初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练
语法知识—陈述句的专项训练及解析答案
13．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.
A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has
14．Which of the following sentences is correct?
考点：考查动词时态。2．B Nhomakorabea解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。你可以问彼得。
一、选择题
1．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.
A．don’t goB．didn’t go
C．isn’t goingD．aren’t going
2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.
—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.
A．don’t seeB．haven’t seenC．wasn’t seenD．didn’t see
25．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.
—OK, I _____________.
C．The early bird catches the wormD．many hands make light work
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——陈述句经典练习卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is A解析：A【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。
分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。
所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。
点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。
1/4 可写作a [one] fourth，也可写作 a [one] quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。
2．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second D解析：D【解析】句意：二胎政策已经实施了，许多父母计划生他们的第二个孩子了。
A. one一，基数词；Ｂ.two二，基数词；C. first第一，序数词；D. second第二，序数词。
二胎政策出台后，家长们想要第二个孩子，第二：second。
故选Ｄ。
点睛：基数词表示“数量”，意思是“几”；序数词表示“顺序”，意思是“第几”。
3．There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A．twelfth; five B．twelve; fifth C．twelve; fiveth D．twelfth; five B解析：B【解析】句意：一年有十二个月。
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的真题汇编及答案
－I _________ it yet.
A．seeB．don't seeC．have seenD．haven't seen
23．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?
A．toldB．supposedC．not supposedD．allowed
25．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.
A．don’t need toB．don’t needC．doesn’t needD．doesn’t need to
A．haven't decidedB．won't decide
C．have decidedD．didn't decide
20．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
点睛：这题有两个空，首先根据第一个句子里没有动词来判断，第一空必须用系动词，排除AB；第二空后有实义动词，根据句意这里应该是否定句，否定句必须用助动词do的适当形式，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以判断用doesn’t
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园里烧烤。
A. will rain将下雨；一般将来时；B. rains下雨，第三人称单数；C. won't rain不会下雨，一般将来时的否定形式；D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人称单数否定形式。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，排除AC；这里是不下雨，否定句，主语是it第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故选D。
最新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析附答案(2)
一、选择题1．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need4．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t5．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 6．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want7．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am8．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be9．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going10．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 11．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤17．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 18．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed20．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens21．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 22．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes23．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很好，但我妹妹不好。
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点训练含答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t4．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am5．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading6．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has7．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 8．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.9．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited10．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to11．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have16．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not17．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like18．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 19．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．Which of the following sentences（句子）is correct（正确的）?A．It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B．He always go to work by bus last year.C．Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D．Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.22．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 23．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 24．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 25．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：—哦，这房间太脏了，托尼。
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练解析附答案(2)
一、选择题1．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be5．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 8．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do9．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to16．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤18．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke19．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 22．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．do n’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 24．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的经典测试题及答案(4)
—OK, I _____________.
A．to send; willB．sending; willC．to send; won’tD．sending; won’t
8．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.
17．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn't seeB．am going to seeC．won't seeD．don't see
18．---What are you going to do next weekend?
---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?
A．haven't decidedB．won't decide
C．have decidedD．didn't decide
19．If it _________ rainy tomorrow，we will go for an outing．
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。直到响铃你们才可以离开。
May引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may；否定回答用can't或者mustn't。not…until“直到……才”。故选B。
新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的专项训练及答案(1)
一、选择题1．My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying. A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the wormsC．no pain, no gain D．all roads lead to Rome2．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t4．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．d oesn’t allow play D．is allowed play5．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 6．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.7．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that8．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary9．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am10．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.11．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 12．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 13．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited14．Daming and Lingling ________ go to school on Saturday.A．don’t B．aren’t C．isn’t D．doesn’t 15．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed16．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play17．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has 18．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke19．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 22．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need23．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 24．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 25．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。
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一、选择题1．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 3．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 5．Don’t return the video to Pete r, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 6．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that7．—What are you going to do if it _______ tomorrow?—I don’t know．A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rainC．doesn’t rainy D．isn’t raining8．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.9．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see10．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be11．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 12．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 13．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.14．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 15．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.16．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 17．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must18．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 19．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 20．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 21．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 22．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 23．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗对篮球很着迷，但是他不经常踢足球。
根据题干中“Paul is crazy about”以及“very often”确定是一般现在时，又根据后半句的动作为“踢足球”，确定使用助动词。
选项 A 为一般现在时，使用助动词；选项 B 现在进行时；选项 C 为一般过去时；选项 D 为一般将来时。
根据题意，故选 A。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他的母亲不允许他玩游戏。
结合语境可知本句谓语动作时主语的主动动作，故用主动语态。
Allow后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选B。
考点：语态及非谓语动词点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。
注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
英语中有的动词后面接不带to的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带to的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。
4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。
have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快，rained为过去时，have 为实义动词，应找助动词did 后加not 表否定，故选C。
考点：考查动词的一般过去时。
5．C解析：C【解析】句意：不要把这个录像还给彼得。
我还没看呢。
结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。
考点：时态解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：be not sure +从句表示不确定做某事；本题是if引导的宾语从句。
根据句意：我不确定是否有飞碟。
根据句意故选B考点：考查sure的用法。
7．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，你做什么呢？我不知道。
If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故此题选A。