必修五 英语 各单元语法重点练习题
【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 2语法训练题(含答案)
【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 2语法训练题(含答案)【高二】高二英语必修5unit2语法训练题(含答案)ⅰ. 填空1．(2021年高考湖南卷)listen!doyouhearsoeone________forhelp?a、召唤b、打电话c．tocalld．called分析：选择a。
检查非限定动词。
这个空白是一个非限定动词，作为句子中的宾语补语，根据soeone和call之间的主动关系，D项被排除在外。
当hear之后的不定式用作宾语补语时，to应该省略，所以C项被排除在外。
lhisten可以判断这意味着他在寻求帮助，因此选择了a项。
2．(2021年高考辽宁卷)alexandertriedtogethiswork________intheedicalcircles.a、识别c．recognized．recognized解决方案：选择D.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。
检查非限定动词的用法。
宾语工作与识别之间存在被动关系，故过去分词用作宾语补语。
3．(2021年高考东卷)thelivingrooiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foraealtobecooked.a、 laidb.铺设c．tolayd．beinglaid分析：选择a。
这个问题考察了复合结构的用法。
复合结构动词的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补语”。
由于table和lay之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词在空间中被用来表示被动性。
4．(2021年高考上海卷)lucyhasagreatsenseofhuorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.a、 ausedb.ausingc．toaused．tobeaused分析：选择a。
这个问题考察非限定动词。
留住某人根据句子的意思，宾语补语hercollages与后面的动词形成被动关系，所以选择a。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 含答案
语法训练—Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB。
to be advertisedC. advertisingD。
having advertised答案：A2。
The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game。
A。
selectingB。
to selectC。
selectedD。
having selected答案：C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts。
A. offeringB。
to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案：D4. Tom sounds in the job very much，but I’m not surewhether he can manage it。
A。
interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD。
interestedly答案：A5。
Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.A。
to appointB。
appointingC。
appointedD。
having appointed her。
答案：C二、单句语法填空1。
The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy）smile。
答案：satisfied2。
高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案
高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案普通高中英语课程标准指出，高中英语课程的主要任务是帮助学生提高英语综合能力。
接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语必修5unite2 知识点习题及答案，一起来看看吧。
高中英语必修5unite2 知识点习题一、Listing (听)A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
The Palace of WestminsterThe proper name for the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster and, in fact, there has been a royal 1 on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who 2 the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliament are still a royal palace and were 3 by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 4 , when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, remember that 5 today all the M.P.s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them --- to 6 their swords! The 7 part of the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Hall. Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded William the Conqueror_H. But most of it was built by a 8 architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When William Rufus 9 built Westminster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been 10 as “New Palace Yard.”1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)
Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild)．4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂；敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着；入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……；起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 5语法训练题(带答案)
【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 5语法训练题（带答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2021年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)―Everybody is going to clib the ountain. Can I go too, o?―________Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Will you？B．Why not ?C．I hope so. D．I’ afraid not.解析：选D。
句意：“每个人都要去登。
妈妈，我也可以去吗？”“恐怕不能。
得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。
”Will you？“是吗？”，why not？“为什么不呢？”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。
应选D项“恐怕不能”。
2．(2021年高考浙江卷)The experient shows that proper aounts of exercise,if ________ regularly, can iprove our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out解析：选C。
句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。
此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper aounts of exercise are carried out regularly。
根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。
3．(2021年高考江苏卷)―What’s the atte r with Della?―Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.A．hopes to B．hopes soC．hopes not D．hopes for解析：选A。
人教版必修5unit1语法练习题及解析
Ⅰ . 单项填空1． (2010 年高考北京卷) I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A． advertisedC． advertising D B． to be advertised ． having advertised剖析：选 A。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告职位。
advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise 关系。
2． (2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the (招聘)的是被动library.A． discovered B C． discovering D ． to be discovered ． having discovered剖析：选 A。
句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
本题观察非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3． (2010 年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A． sticking B C． to be stuck D ． stuck． to have stuck剖析：选 B。
句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，数不胜数的度假者被滞留在外国。
空格处用过去分词 stuck 表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，吻合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不吻合句意。
4． (2010 年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ fromthe library.A． to borrow B C． borrowed D． to be borrowed ． borrowing剖析：选 C。
高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案
Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s， ______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had leftthecheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recoverfrom theoperation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New Y ork.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Y es. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ____ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。
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必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2.I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3.Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4.The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【总结】非谓语作定语【加强练习】1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _____ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. --- What’s the language ____________(speak) in New Zealand?--- English.4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some pictures ____________(draw) by the Africans.7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．10. The words _______ (start) with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left.4. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.5. The reason is_________I missed the bus.6. That is_________ we were late last time.【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。
练习三、非谓语作表语练习1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国A.stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. to not makedies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat4.He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_____his wife for help.A. callingB. callC. calledD. calls5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. to have discussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同：1.不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义2.现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。
3.过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。
过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look 等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。
如： The shops have remained closed for a week第二单元三种形态作宾语补足语练习一、不定式作宾语补足语1.I consider him _______ (be) the best candidate.2.They asked her ___________(leave) the country.3.My boss told me __________ (type) out two letters.4.She won't let me ________(do) it.【总结】不定式做宾补：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做宾补下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to。
五看_______________________________，三使______________________两听_____________________一感觉____________练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语1.I could feel the wind __________(blow) on my face.2.He was found _________(lie) on the floor.3.He saw her ___________(work) in the garden.【总结】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。
试比较下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。
He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看见她走进屋子。
【区别】试比较下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。
2. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.我不能使他戒烟。
他不听我的话。
3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。
)4. I can’t get the car starting.(我不能把车发动起来。
)【辨别】使役动词get，have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。
get sb to do/have sb do sth表示“使/让/叫某人去做某事”，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事”，侧重动作的持续；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。
练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语1.I have had my bike ___________(repair).2.They kept the door__________(lock) for a long time.3.The boss wouldn't like the problem ____________(discuss) at the moment.4.With many brightly-colored flowers ___________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.练习四、综合训练1.I heard the song ____________(sing) in English.2.I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他开了窗。
3.I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他正在开窗。
4.I saw the window ____________(open).5. I heard her__________(sing) the song in English.【总结】过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。
（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。
而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。