中考英语长难句分析
中考英语阅读理解长难句子

中考英语阅读理解中的长难句子主要包括复杂句和复合句,其中包含多个从句、短语和其他修饰成分,如定语、状语、同位语等,导致句子结构和意义变得复杂。
长难句子的分析方法主要包括:
1. 确定句子类型。
判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句,并分析句子主干部分和非主干部分。
2. 抓主干。
通过分析句子结构,提取出主语、谓语和宾语,把握句子的主要信息。
3. 提炼关键信息和短语。
对于长难句子,需要提炼出其中的关键信息和短语,如时间、地点、人物等,以及动词短语、介词短语等,这些信息和短语有助于理解整个句子的意义。
4. 翻译句子。
在分析完句子结构、抓住主干和提炼关键信息后,需要对整个句子进行翻译,进一步加深对句子的理解。
5. 理解句子意义和作用。
在理解了句子的结构和意义后,需要进一步理解这个句子在文章中的作用和意义,从而更好地理解整篇文章的主旨和意义。
在备考中考英语阅读理解时,可以通过多阅读英文文章、做阅读理解练习题等方式提高长难句子的理解和分析能力。
同时,还需要注意积累词汇、短语和语法知识,提高语言基础能力。
中考英语长难句分析

定语从句
The American officials who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
生词:official n.官员;公务员;高级职员
shame n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人 dare v.敢;敢于
The
recordersthwate
(省略that的定语从句)
have chosen for you
today
are from American country music, Indian music,
pop music and so on.
生词:recorder n.唱片;录音机
译文: 今天我们给你们选择的唱片有美
国的乡村音乐,印度音乐和流行音乐等。
Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers, the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.
译文: 尽管许多公司没有雇佣更多员工的
计划,但是经理们说,学生们仍能在艰难 时期找到就业的机会。
We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.
生词:retire v.退休
译文: 我们正在招聘退休的,想在周末做
译文:我能帮助需要医疗保健的人享受到 医疗保健服务,需要工作的人得到工作。
由wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱo引导的定语从句
中考英语长难句分析

4月26日------后置定语11. Earthquakes related to volcanic activity may produce hazards which include ground cracks, ground deformation and damage to manmade structures according to the historical records available.volcanic: [vɔlˈkænɪk]: adj. 火山的;猛烈的n. 火山岩hazard : [ˈhæzəd] vt.冒险;使遭受危险 n.危险;冒险的事;机会deformation:[ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən] n.变形;词的变形;形态损伤,形状损毁在本句中,分词短语related to volcanic activity是earthquakes的后置定语,由关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰hazards.从句中包含ground cracks, ground deformation, damage to manmade structures三个成分,另外according to引导的部分作整个句子的状语。
2.下面我们来看这个句子的划分:Earthquakes related to volcanic activity may produce hazards主语后置定语谓语 宾语which include ground cracks, ground deformation and damage to manmade structure定语从句according to the historical records available.状语3.最后我们来看整个句子的翻译:根据已有的史料记载,与火山活动有关联的地震可能会造成的危害有地裂、地面变形及对人造建筑的破坏。
中考英语阅读理解分析长难句技巧总结

中考英语阅读理解分析长难句技巧总结
1.逐词理解:将长句按照词语的顺序逐一理解,弄清楚每个词的意思
和词语之间的关系。
2.抓住主语、谓语、宾语:找到句子的主干部分,即主语、谓语和宾
语所在的位置,从而确定句子的基本意思。
3. 掌握连词的作用:长句中通常会出现各种连词,如and、but、so、because等,要明确连词的作用,从而理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
4.标点符号的作用:注意长句中的标点符号的用法,如逗号、分号、
冒号等,这些标点符号可以帮助我们判断句子的结构和意义。
5.利用上下文推测意义:如果单凭自己理解句子的意思困难,可以通
过上下文来推测句子的意义,寻找相关信息。
6.切忌直译:长句往往结构复杂,直接按照中文的语序进行翻译可能
会造成错误理解,要学会根据英文句子的结构和语法来理解句子的意义。
通过不断的练习,加上对语法和词汇的积累,掌握这些技巧后,就可
以更好地应对中考英语阅读理解中的长难句了。
初中英语长难句分析

初中英语长难句分析
1.确定主句和从句:分析句子结构时,首先要确定主句和从句的位置。
从句是指在句中充当状语、主语、宾语或定语的从句。
2.判断从句类型:根据从句在句中的功能,判断从句的类型是名词性
从句、定语从句还是状语从句。
3.确定从句引导词:根据从句的类型,确定从句的引导词是什么,如
关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词等。
4.分析主句和从句的关系:分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,判断从
句是用来说明、补充还是限制主句的内容。
5.分析从句的成分:分析从句的成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、定语等,进一步理解句子的意思。
6.解析句子意思:综合以上分析,理解整个句子的意思和表达的内容。
通过以上分析步骤,能够帮助学生解析初中英语长难句的结构和意义,提高对句子的理解能力。
人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析

人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析1. First put forward by the French mathematicianPierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works inan office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
中考英语长难句

【结构分析】并列分句Some jobs require specific qualifications but most top bosses will take any degree standards…句末部分的 provided引导条件状语从句provided you’ve got a first or an upper second from a famous university.
【难句】 If I ever had any doubts about how difficult a teacher’s job is, it would have disappeared for good when I spent some time recently in schools.
【结构分析】 本句的结构清晰,为主从复合句。it would have disappeared
for good when I spent some time recently in schools为主句部分,其中包含一 个when引导的时间状语从句when I spent some time recently in schools。If引 导的条件状语从句中,had any doubts about后的宾语由how引导的名词性从 句how difficult a teacher’s job is充当,how与形容词difficult相连作从句的表 语。注意整个句子使用了与过去相反的虚拟语气,从句为if+had done.
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧

初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧对于初三的学生来说,英语阅读理解中的长难句常常是令人头疼的难题。
这些长难句结构复杂、词汇丰富,理解和翻译起来颇具挑战性。
但只要掌握了正确的方法和技巧,就能够轻松应对,提高阅读理解的能力和得分。
一、长难句的特点初三英语阅读理解中的长难句通常具有以下几个特点:1、句子结构复杂包含多种从句,如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等,或者使用了复杂的短语结构,如分词短语、不定式短语等。
例如:“The book that I bought yesterday, which is very interesting, has been recommended by many of my friends” 这个句子中既有定语从句“that I bought yesterday”,又有非限制性定语从句“which is very interesting”,句子结构较为复杂。
2、词汇量大且生僻长难句中往往会出现一些高级词汇、学术词汇或专业术语,增加了理解的难度。
比如:“The phenomenon of climate change has raised wides pread concerns among scientists and policymakers” 其中“phenomenon”(现象)和“policymaker”(政策制定者)可能对学生来说不是常见词汇。
3、逻辑关系隐晦长难句中的逻辑关系可能不那么直接和明显,需要仔细分析才能理清。
例如:“Although he worked hard, he failed the exam because he didn't pay attention to the details” 这个句子中包含了转折和因果两种逻辑关系。
二、长难句分析技巧1、找出句子的主干句子的主干是指主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分。
先找到主干,可以帮助我们快速把握句子的基本意思。
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长难句分析1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers andstudents themselves.2The American offcial,the French,Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame,and did ont dare to answer.3Teaching them small acts of kindness,such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open,may seem unimportant,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday.6.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.9.The recordes we have chosen for you today are from American country musid,Indian music, pop music and so on.10.It’s not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero.11.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects--helping peopple in poorer countries,or even in your home country.12.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do,called psychologists,are starting to believe it.13.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall,Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for225days in a year.14.They can take a packed lunch with them,which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.15.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older,orget dirty like hands or fingers.16.He called himself“the first clown in space”who enter-tained the crew of the ISS and hosted a show from space.17.It’s not on important things like food,but on things like candy and chocolate,and all of those things that others can’t afford and that’s unhealthy.18.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because of the shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of North China’s Hebei Province,Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment for Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.19.You’ll usually begin to notise that you’re growing faster atout a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.20.However,Jimmy’s plane settled down into the marshy ground.Jimmy and his fellows made their way back to civilization after11days.21.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain,causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain To a chicken farm,located in the valley below.22.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?23.Li Jun,a17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School,still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.24.Unluckily,homework has to be done,outside class-during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else,for example,you prefer going to a birthday party to copying out a whole Chinese text.25.Whenever the house gets quiet,Mrs.Smith just knows where to find her6-year-old daughter,Marea:lost in the world of stories.26.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done,shewould quickly clean them with a mop.27.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers,the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.28.U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in1962when he sawpolluted rivers and citids covered with smoke.29.Kloor says the movie is about a photon,a sun particle,who has to save the universe from being Destroyed by the Void.30.This process,which helps us to deal with culture shock,is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.31Hello.In Japanese culture,it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.32.It has everything to do with removing the chimicals from your body that you’ve been putting in there by smoking.33.The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to show different characters or madetheir own special sound effects to keep the story moving,researchers said.34.The speaker began to crumple up the$20bill using both his hands until it became a piece of wrinkled paper.35.In many countries,some people return to school in their late twenties,thirties,or even older to get a higher degree36.Futher experiments will have the dolphins swim through an obstacle field of good objects that won’t hurt the animals,such as nets,ropes in the water.37.They are nothing now,and will be nothing in the future,unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers,and most importantly,depend on themselves.38.None of the teenagers interviewed in the survey are experiencing any problems in buying cigarettes in shops or supermarkets.39.At Xiaoyu’s home,the experts noticed these colorful nursing bottles and bowls her mother had carefully selected for her have lots of lead.40.Just like bears and frogs,the hibermation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism to lower,so they would need less energy.41.People who join the company’s“mother club”can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost,if they agree to spend18dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child care books.42.Instead of owning our own car,which costs money everyday,we can share cars and only pay money when we use them..43.A two-year-old boy in Britain has an IQ of at least160,equal to that of Altert Einstein and Stephen Hswking,and has become the youngest boy in the country as a member of Mensa.44.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journet to the Center of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.45.Although the influenza virus is alive throughout the world in all four seasons,it seems to have its greatest effect on humans during the winter.46.The hole must be deep enough to reach a good aquifer where groundwater is stored in large amounts.47.I can help people who need health care get health care,and people who need jobs get jobs.48.His back hurt so much that he could mot exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.49.Experts and his colleagues found that among children who often ate cured meats and fish,those who also ate vegetables or soy products had a very low possibility of getting leukemia.50.The first time we met her was right after the May earthquake,in her hometown in Sichuan Province.51.There are thousands of products of all colours and shapes in a supermarket,making you believe that they are worth a try.52.The city has removed4000old polluting buses and30000cabs from service this year and replaced them with vehicles meeting new,state emission standards.53.Report from the China Renewable Energy Society showed more than two thirds of China’s land receives more than2200hours sunshine every year.54.When he passed all his exams,his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.55.The story of Bruce Lee,a new home-produced feature film,will be shown on the college sports ground at seven tonight.56.This will probably disappear from the body altogether sometime,because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.57.At sight of this note,please come to Room401,Dormitory3,where Zhang Biao needs you to help him to sweep the floor.58.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.59.A chemical that controls growth,which is called a hormone,moves into your bloodstream.60.He searched out the farmer whom the king bad apoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.61.He sat on a branch,shivering with cold water dripping from its body.62.The drunk man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.63.We are looking for retired adults who would like to work parttime at the weekend.常难句分析答案1.这本书会给出很多经常被父母,老师和学生问到的问题的答案2.之前发言的美国,法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头,不敢回答。