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3.冠词

3.1不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.

3.2 定冠词的基本用法

A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。

3.3 定冠词的特殊用法

A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

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that，which 主语宾语表语物、时间、地点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her．她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard．他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine．窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing．我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works．这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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