不能用关系代词 Which 的几种情况
which限制定语从句
which限制定语从句which 限制定语从句定语从句的关系代词Which若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，接下来要给大家分享的是which 限制定语从句，欢迎大家的借鉴阅读！从句中which的用法This is the penwhichwas given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the penwhichmy friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是他和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel inwhichyou will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberarywhichwas newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的'前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Whichis the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂)whichproduced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词inwhichI was born.介词+关系代词whichI was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句要点归纳及特殊用法
He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以看出来。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。
2、 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。
7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。例如：
六、whose引导的定语从句
Whose引导定语从句时，其先行词可以指人，也可以指物，当先行词指物时，可以用the+名词+of which的结构。例如：
He studies in a school whose buildings(=the buildings of which) are built on top of a hill.
He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是过去的他。
which的用法大全
1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数) 。
2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。
3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用 which。
[解题过程] 这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法：一、关系代词 that 和 which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。
指物时，一般情况下可互换。
如： Hereis thepenthat/whichyoulost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语 ) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物，作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语)二、 that,which 在从句中作主语时，不能省略。
作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。
如上例1 和中的 that,which 都可省略。
三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.四、在定语从句中，关系代词 that 和 which 指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：只能用 that 的情况：a)先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时 ( something 后也可用 which )：Is t here anything(that) I candofor youintown? That’sall (that)I know.b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时： The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时： This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.d) 先行词被等词所修饰时： This is theonlything(that) wecandonow. Hegavemethesamepen(that) heborrowedfromme.Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read.e) 当先行词中既有人又有物时： The manandthe car (that) youwant tosee areall here. 你相见的人和车都在这里。
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, n one等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, som e, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w hom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。
指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。
Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。
例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。
不能用关系代词 Which 的几种情况
不能用关系代词Which 的几种情况不能用关系代词Which 的几种情况不能用关系代词Which 的几种情况1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. i will tell him all that you told me at the ball.there are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.he asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.this is the best novel that i have ever read.guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that i have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.the first sight that was caught at the great wall has made a lasting impression on him. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.that is the very thing that we can do.it is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.you can take any room that you like.there is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型it is ... that ... 中,只用that,不用which.it is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在such (the same) ... as ... 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.we need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示正如... 那样, 正象... 之意时, 用as, 不用which.mary was late again, as had been expected.11.as 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
定语从句that和which的区别
定语从句that和which的区别定语从句that和which的区别关于定语从句that和which大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句that和which的区别，一起来看一下吧。
定语从句that和which的区别1在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况。
①先行词为不定代词，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等词修饰时.1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school thisterm.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复.1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English，which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you，will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that，宜用which .What's that which she is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 定语从句that和which的区别21. 当先行词为all，much，little，none及由any，every，some， no所构成的复合不定代词时。
英语定语从句用that不用which的情况
英语定语从句用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all, much little , the one, something, everything, anything, nothing,none时。
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?There was little that I could do for you.You should hand in all that you have.2.先行词前有all, much, little, only, no, any, every, few, very, some等词修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.3.当先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词时，或先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
This is the best that you have done.This is the best film that I have ever seen.This train is the last that will go to Beijing.What is the first foreign film that you have seen?4.当先行词既有人又有物时。
The foreign guests spoke highly of the chikdren and their shows that they saw in the kindergarten.The students were talking about the teachers and schools that they had visited.5.主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时。
限定性定语从句which
限定性定语从句which限定性定语从句 which限定性定语从句 which1限定性定语从句是语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。
限定性定语从句表现为先行词，在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若省略，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义，和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。
例：She has found the necklace（that）she lost two weeks ago,她找到她那条丢失两周的项链。
[注]：that和which都可指物，且在句中都可作主语和宾语，多数情况下可以互换。
但在以下情况中，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
1.先行词既指人又指物。
⒉先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等。
⒊先行词被all,every,any,little,only,much,no等修饰时，或先行词本身是all,much,everything,anything,no以及no构成的复合词。
⒋先行词被形容词及序数词的最高级修饰。
⒌先行词被the only,the very,the last,the same修饰。
⒍ 有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词。
⒎主句以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句。
见非限制性定语从句。
⒈限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略，如果省略整个句子意思不完整。
非限定性定语从句：从句可以省略，如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。
⒉限定性定语从句：先行词可以用that 引导。
非限定性定语从句：先行词不可以用that 引导。
⒊限定性定语从句：引导词有时可以省略。
非限定性定语从句：引导词不可以省略。
⒋限定性定语从句：主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句：主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。
(完整版)定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况
定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如：I mean the one that was bought yesterday.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.。
定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用whi
教学
难点
帮助学生将已学习的知识(the attributive clause)转化为技能,从而培养其对该语法知识点的综合运用能力。
教法手段
学生欣赏英文歌曲That’s Why You Go Away（附歌词）;分析查找定语从句;探究归纳定语从句中关系词只能用that不能用which的情况；合作学习，巩固练习。
16. Nothing _______ he does is badly done.
17. Which is the book _______ your father bought from New York?
18. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
2.先行词前有序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时，先行词本身就是序数词或者形容词最高级时；
E.g.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
E.g.That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the shop.
9. Is there any question _______ troubles you much?
10. Who is the man _______ is speaking there?
11. She is the only person _______ understands me.
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不能用关系代词Which 的几种情况
1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.
There are few books that you can read in this book store.
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.
The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
That is the very thing that we can do.
It is the only book that he bought himself.
6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
You can take any room that you like.
There is no clothes that fit you here.
7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which. Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
8.在强调句型" It is ... that ..." 中,只用that,不用which.
It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.
9.在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.
We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.
10.表示" 正如... 那样"," 正象..." 之意时, 用as, 不用which.
Mary was late again, as had been expected.
11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。
As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.
used to/be used to的分别
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)
be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名
词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
used to 的用法
否定式简写为usedn't）过去经常，以前常常
We used to go there every year. （我每年都去那儿。
）
He is not what he used to be.
他已不是旧日的他了。
我们公司过去和他们的公司常有业务往来。
This used to be a shabby house. （此房年久失修）
used to,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。
used to do 强调整过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。
因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。