Travel journal -知识点复习学案.pdf
必修一Unit-3--Travel-journal-知识点1
Unit 3 《Travel journal》知识点【短语归纳】one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 来回票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关切care to do情愿/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 倒戈；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…看法change one's mind 改变办法make camp 野营，宿营make up one's mind to do 决心干某事put up one's tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感爱好insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 肯定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事can't wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…take one's breath away 使某人大吃一惊【重点句子】1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
Unit 3《Travel Journal》学案4-词汇句型与语法讲解(人教版必修1)
Unit 3 Travel journal【重难突破——重拳出击】Warming Up1．Choose three places to visit and find out the one-way fare to get there for different kinds of transport. 选择三个不同的游览地方并查明不同游览方式的单程票价。
（1）one way 单程；round way 往返(2) . transportn. 运输；运输工具；交通工具例如：Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。
v. 运送；运输These goods will be transported to the USA by ship.这些货物将用轮船运到美国。
【精彩总结】英语中有很多单词作名词和动词使用时重音不同，名词一般在第一音节重读，而动词一般在第二音节重读。
类似的单词还有：record, desert, permit, import, produce.【趁热打铁】It’s believed that______ in bulk is not good to the goods.A. sendingB. transportC. trafficD. communication答案为 B.人们认为散装运输对货物不利。
A. sending 用在此处不对；C. traffic交通；D. communication 交流Reading1.Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王蔷和我-王坤就一直梦想做一次自行车experience v. 意为to feel, suffer, or know as an experience, 常用于to experience joy/ difficulties/ defeat等。
2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一Unit 3 Travel journal 课件
4.Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show
your performance. 5.Once she has made up her mind ， nothing can
练习 1.(2018·江苏高考) Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops
prefer customers _t_o_s_t_a_y_ (stay) longer and spend.
2.改错：To protect the enviroment, I prefer to take
5. boil
vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开
6. forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 7. detail n. 细节；详情
8. midnight n. 午夜；子夜
核心单词练通
1.Dr.Petroski widens his view (视野) to consider the larger
(1)prefer to do sth.
更喜欢做……
prefer(doing) sth. to (doing)sth. 宁愿(做)……而 不愿(做)……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿
(2)
would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
home to taking (take) exercise outdoors. ③ I prefer the school uniform to the traditional
人教新课标必修一 Unit 3 Travel Journal学案
Unit 3 Travel JournalWarming Up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你偏爱使用哪种交通工具：公汽还是火车？(P17)transport n.＆vt.运送；运输The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
Which transport do you prefer to use? 你偏爱使用哪种交通工具？Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.北京为了迎接即将到来的节日，正在努力改善交通设施。
1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。
It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来方便多了。
2) transportation n.运输；交通The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。
3) 构词法：trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。
translate vi. ＆vt.翻译transfer vi. ＆vi.转移，调离transmit vt.传输；传播我的汽车正在修理，所以我现在没有代步工具了。
My car is being repaired so I’m ____________ at the moment.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
I usually travel by________________.[without transport; transport可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”; public transport同上，名词交通工具]■prefer v.(preferred/preferring)更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)I prefer dogs to cats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 《Travel journal》梳理现题解析12
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修1Unit 3 Travel journal要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．journal n．日记；杂志；定物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．finally adv.最后；终于8．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心12．journey n．旅行；旅程13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude n．态度；看法15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath prep.在……下面●重点短语1．ever since从那以后2．be fond of 喜欢3．care about 关心；担心4．change one’s mind 改变主意5．make up one’s mind 下定决心6．give in(to) 投降；屈服7．as usual 通常；照常8．at midnight 在午夜9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from 从……毕业11．at an altitude of 在……高度12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事●重点句型1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2021届高三英语人教版复习学案一-3-Travel-journal-含解析
Unit 3Travel journal———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√□journal n．□ flow v i.& n．□bend n．& v t.& v i.□boil v i.□forecast n. (拓展速记1) & v t.□beneath prep.核心单词1.persuade v t.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信2.schedule n．时间表；进度表v t.为某事安排时间3.shortcoming n．缺点4.journey n．旅行；旅程5.attitude n．态度；看法6.detail n．细节；详情7.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解v t.观看；注视；考虑拓展单词1.journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．新闻工作者2.transport n．& v t.运送；运输→transportation n．运送；运输3.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；益处4.cycle v i.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人5.graduate v i.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业6.finally ad v.终于；最后→final adj.最后的；最终的anize v t.组织；成立→organization n．组织；机构；团体8.determine v t.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定9.boil v i. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiled adj.煮沸的→boiling adj.沸腾的10.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v i.依靠；依赖(拓展速记2)[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduation (graduate).2.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally (final) say yes.3.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations (organize).4.Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)5.John is very reliable—if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)走进高考1.fond熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj.天真的My fond hope is that we will be ready by Christmastime.2.business熟义：n.生意生义：n.重要的事情(2018年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.高频短语1.ever since自从；自……以后2.be fond of喜爱；喜欢(拓展速记3)3.care about关心；忧虑；惦念4.change one's mind改变主意5.make up one's mind下决心；决定6.give in投降；屈服；让步；呈交7.put up举起；张贴；建造8.as usual照常9.at midnight在午夜10.graduate from毕业于[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The team set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination at midnight because of the bad weather.2.That morning, Francs went to his company as usual, but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss.3.Sandy told me that she really didn't care about sports at all.She was just interested in one player.4.I think they've finally made up their minds to spend next summer in Europe.5.Mother kept asking Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally Mrs. Smith gave in.6.Paul came here for a holiday several weeks ago and he's been here ever since．7.She is fond of telling other people what to do.8.As he graduated from Beijing University, he had no difficulty in finding a good job.重点句式1.insist＋宾语从句(从句中谓语动词使用(should)do意为“坚持……”)[原句]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
Unit 3 Travel journal
Unit 3 Travel journal 词汇学案编制：惠大海审核：高一备课组2011-11教学目标：1.认知单词2.能正确运用重点单词教学重难点： 1.prefer 2.persuade 3.graduate anize教学环节：Step1. read the words.Step2.英汉互译单词并注明词性及音标：1.＿＿＿＿音标________ 词性________（更喜欢，选择某事物）2.graduate 音标________ 词性________ 汉意________音标________ 词性________ 汉意________3. ＿＿＿＿音标________ 词性________(劝说，说服)anize 音标________ 词性________ 汉意________Step3 .重点突破：(自主学习)I.prefer课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?[点拨]：vt. 更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)1).I prefer meat.2).I prefer you to read this book.3)Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?4)I prefer walking to cycling.5）I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿跟你一块出去。
仔细研读以上例句，你能对prefer 的用法作以总结归纳吗？试试看1.prefer +_________ 更喜欢某（事）物2.prefer (sb.) _________更喜欢人做某事3.prefer that …. 更喜欢{that 从句常用（____________）+_____________}4.prefer sth./ doing …..to sth./ doing与…相比更喜欢…., 宁愿….不愿…..5.prefer________….rather than __________.....宁可….也不…..练习：基础训练P31 prefer 部分1,2,4 题II. persuade课本原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.[点拨]：vt.说服，劝说。
2023届高三英语一轮复习B1-U3Travel journal
13.graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→ graduation n．毕业； 毕业典礼
14.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ preference n．偏爱；爱好
15.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心
校方坚持主张一所
好的学校应该有严 insist that ... 格的规章制度。 (should) do The school _in_si_st_ed___ sth. “坚持主 t_ha_t_a_g_oo_d_s_c_ho_o_l _____ 张……”。 _(s_ho_u_ld_)_h_av_e____ strict
说服；劝说
3. attitude n.
态度；看法
4. journey n.
旅行；旅程
5. view n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
6. forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报
7.transport n．&vt. 运送；运输
8. schedule n.
时间表；进度表
vt.
为某事安排时间
固执的 随和的 外向的 温和的 乐观的 悲观的 坦率的 坚毅的
3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇
①advantage n. disadvantage n.
有利条件 不利条件
②strength n. weakness n.
优势 劣势
③strong point shortcoming n.
长处 缺点
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准]
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Travel journal -知识点复习学案核心单词1. persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……联想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。
用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause （that sb. should do）,而persuade 则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。
She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early.他建议我们早点出发。
高手过招单项填空①Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. （2010·安徽合肥八中检测）A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade②Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife him to give up smoking last year. （2010·江苏常州检测题）A. suggestedB. advisedC. persuadedD. told①解析：选D。
句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。
persuade sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式;attract 吸引;tempt 诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。
故选D项。
②解析：选C。
考查advise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。
advise sb. to do sth. 意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。
2. determinevt. (使)决定,决心要;确定常用结构：determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)determine on／upon ...决定……determine that／what ...决定……determine sb．to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once.我们决定立刻去火车站。
The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她决定不离开家了。
联想拓展determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的determination n. 决心I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
温馨提示be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。
类似的短语还有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。
这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。
高手过招单项填空He left school early and as an adolescent, to make his fortune in America. （2010·江苏城头中学一轮检测）A. is determinedB. had be determinedC. determinedD. determining解析：选C。
考查determine的用法。
根据句意应使用be determined to结构，此处determined 为形容词作伴随状语。
3. insistv. 坚持；坚决要求You can come back later, if you insist.如果你一定要坚持，就稍后再来吧。
常用结构：insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth.坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insist that ....(should)坚持……I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
温馨提示insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形；如果insist当“坚持（认为；说）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
高手过招单项填空①The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （原创）A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding②I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.（2010·山东寿光一中一轮检测）A. be sent; was feelingB. was sent; feltC. be sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel①解析：选C。
insist on doing sth.是习惯搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。
②解析：选A。
advise引导宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词不管什么人称都应用should do; should 也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。
insist在此处意为“坚持认为”。
故选A。
4. once用法较多，意思也比较丰富，既可以用作连词，也可以用作副词。
once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。
它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。
once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。
Once you start, you will never give up.一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
His song was once very popular among the young people.他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。
The old professor comes to see us once a week.那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
Tell us the story once more.把那个故事再给我们讲一遍。
联想拓展at once 立刻；马上once again再一次；又一次（相当于once more）all at once突然（相当于suddenly)once upon a time很早以前；从前once in a while偶尔；间或once/as soon asonce偏重于条件，而as soon as偏重于时间。
Once you see the film, you’d never forget it(不宜用as soon as).你一旦看了这部电影，你就永远不会忘记它。
As soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him(不宜用once).他一下飞机，我们就想向他打招呼。
高手过招单项填空①environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （原创）A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once②you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty. （2010·山东烟台质量检测）A. OnceB. UnlessC. AsD. Until①解析：选D。