2021届高考英语复习基础知识(人教版)3 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal单元知识点

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal单元知识点精练Part II. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The explorer kept a j_____ of his adventures.2. Canals were used for the t_____ of goods.3. I p_____ walking to climbing.4. I had to walk home because I didn’t have enough money for the f_____.5. If the windows are shut, air cannot _____ (流动) freely through the building.II. 用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. The company has to design a new route of public _____ (transport) for the block.2. He is going to have the goods _____ (transport) by boat.3. Jenny’s shyness puts her at a(n) ______ (advantage) in her company.III. 用适当的介词填空。

1. They arrived _____ England last Saturday.2. You’d better arrive ______ the airport before 10:00 am.3. You fill _____ this form then you can have your library card.4. He had to push his way _____ the crowd to get to her.5. He just came back _____ business yesterday and had a meeting to attend.Part III. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. He successfully finished his task according to _____ (进度表).2. He was a ______ (固执的) boy when he was young.3. He told his friends about his pleasant j_____ to Singapore.4. What is the _____ (海拔高度) of the mountain?5. The beautiful _____ (山谷) took my breath away.6. She tried to keep _____ (步调) with her classmates on the way of climbing the mountain.7. There are many _____ (转弯) on the way to the post office in the town.8. She holds a positive a_____ toward everything.9. He has made up his mind to overcome his _____ (缺点).II. 用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. I’m really very fond of _____ (cycle) in summer.2. I haven’t cracked a book since _____ (graduate) from high school.3. Do you know who is in charge of the _____ (organize) for women?4. He made a _____ (determine) decision that he would give up smoking.5. They _____ (final) accepted our explanations.III. 选用方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

1. We’ve been friends _____ we left school.2. He’s got the sort of money that you and I can only _____.3. The boy _____ playing various kinds of toys.4. The only thing he seems to _____ is money.5. If you _____ about the job, just give me a call.6. Nothing can change her once she _____.7. He would rather die than _____.Part IIII. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. How many minutes shall we b_____ eggs?2. The canoe flipped over in the _____ (急流).3. Once _____(冰川) covered a large part of the earth’s surface.4. I’d be very happy if you would show me around the Pearl River _____ (三角洲) this time.5. Have you heard the weather _____(预报)?II. 用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. They will come to help if you _________ (have) difficulties.2. She _____ (fly) to Washington tomorrow.3. They _____ (have) a holiday in a few days.4. Father and I _____ (meet) at the gate of the Summer Palace.5. How long is he _____ (stay) here?6. As the performance _____ (begin), the audience is stepping into the hall.7. He ______ (come) to my house next Sunday.8. There _______ (be) more new machines in their factory.Part IVI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. Sheep provide us _____ (羊毛).2. In many offices the most _____ (可信赖的) people with the longest service are the secretaries.3. We had a very good v_____ of the whole island from where we were standing.4. This dictionary may serve as a _____ (枕头).5. I stayed up reading until m_____ for several days.6. Natural gas burns with a bright blue _____ (火焰).II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。

1. _____ usual, I slept late that Saturday.2. We shall return _____ midnight unless there are accidents.3. Light comes in _____ the window.4. They sheltered _____ their umbrellas.5. We are all working _____ high spirits.6. We were all running to catch the bus, but some had longer legs and gradually left me _____. III. 英汉互译。

1. blocks of ice _____2. keep a travel journal _____3. 落日_____4. T恤和短裤_____5. 搭起我们的帐篷_____IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

1. 我们发现他一直在等着我们的到来。

(find sb. doing sth.)2. 昨天他做的演讲非常激动人心，以至每个人都很兴奋。

(so ... that ...)3. 我迫不及待想听到这个消息。

(hardly wait to do sth.)4. 我们准备开会讨论这个问题。

(be going to do sth.)Part VFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest(征服)of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured(忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that themodern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.1. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.2. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving instructions.B. By analyzing cause and effect.C. By following the order of time.D. By giving examples.3. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_______.A. they pay less for the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travelC. they can enjoy higher speed of travelD. they don’t have to waste time being “processed”4. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.B. They needed the clock to tell the time.C. They preferred traveling on horseback.D. They could travel with their master.答案：Part II. 1. journal 2. transport 3. prefer 4. fare 5. flowII. 1. transportation 2. transported 3. disadvantageIII. 1. in 2. at 3. in 4. through 5. fromPart III. 1. schedule 2. stubborn3. journey4. altitude5. valley(s)6. pace7. bends 8. attitude9. shortcomingsII. 1. cycling2. graduating 3. organization 4. determined 5. finally III. 1. ever since2. dream about 3. is fond of 4. care about5. change your mind6. has made up her mind7. give in Part IIII. 1. boil2. rapids3. glaciers4. Delta5. forecastII. 1. have 2. is flying3. are having4. are to meet / are going to meet5. going to stay6. is about to begin7. is coming8. will bePart IVI. 1. wool 2. reliable 3. view 4. pillow5. midnight 6. flameII. 1. As 2. at 3. through4. beneath5. in6. behindIII. 1. 冰块 2. 记旅游日志3. the setting sun4. T-shirts and shorts5. put up our tentIV.1. We found him waiting for us to come.2. He made so inspiring a speech that everyone was very excited.3. I can hardly wait to hear the news.4. We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.Part V【文章大意】文章通过与其他旅游手段的对比, 说明了空中高速旅游是亏本的。