《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案解析
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习有答案解析
一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 6．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up7．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But8．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 9．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable17．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 20．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 21．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad22．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
中考中考英语总复习 初中英语介词复习含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
2021年初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it ye sterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．do esn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 17．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 18．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
九年级英语名词的辨析知识点归纳 含解析含答案
九年级英语名词的辨析知识点归纳含解析含答案一、选择题1．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 3．—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 4．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 5．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork6．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location7．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions 8．—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 9．— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisf ied with the high ________ of its service.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price 10．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population 11．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability12．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 13．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position14．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost15．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions. A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense 16．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants17．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information 18．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 19．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 20．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices 21．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress 22．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information 23．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa. A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live 24．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists26．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 27．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience 28．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes 29．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation30．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.A．report B．process C．method D．activity31．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 32．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population33．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 34．—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste35．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour36．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention37．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service38．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 39．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 40．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble 41．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 42．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost43．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice44．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 45．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 46．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 47．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations 48．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 49．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 50．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation二、选择题51．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 52．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost53．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious54．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 55．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident 56．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 57．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 58．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 59．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular60．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 61．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well62．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 63．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed64．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited65．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy 66．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous67．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed68．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good69．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 70．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict71．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive72．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less73．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 74．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient 75．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny 76．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general77．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 78．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 79．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 80．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 81．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict 82．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 83．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less84．— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t w ant to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 85．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient86．The girl’s voice so unds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully87．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest88．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living89．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult 90．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 91．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive92．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural93．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest 94．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 95．—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our servic e.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh96．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting97．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 98．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical99．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious 100．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 2．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down3．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of4．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 5．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got6．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 8．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 9．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 10．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 11．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 13．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 14．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 16．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
考查形容词辨析。
late迟的，晚的；free自由的，空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的。
根据上文“是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗？”故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。
根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。
故选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。
so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。
根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。
前后两句构成因果关系。
故选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。
lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。
根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
故选B。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。
at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。
“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。
故选C。
【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock （在1点钟）。
on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。
in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。
requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。
分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。
故选D。
8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。
它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词，A.talk交谈；B. achieve实现；C. memorize记住；D. cover涵盖，包含。