9实用文体翻译
实用文体翻译请柬
Informal Letter of InvitationDear Mary,We are having a dinner party for some of our special friends and wonder if you and Jerry can come. It is on Friday 18th at 8 p.m. at our home. Please say you can come as no party is complete without you two!Accepting the InvitationAugust 23, 2013 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,We will be delighted to dine with you at your home on Friday 18th at 8 p.m. at your home. Thank you so much for your kind invitation. We are looking forward to seeing you both.Very sincerely yours,MaryFormal Letter of InvitationMr. and Mrs. Henry Turnerrequest the pleasure of your presence恭请光临at the marriage of their daughterHelentoMr. Carl Bakeron Sunday, the fifth of Julyat half past six o’clock p.m.58 Water RoadHong KongR.S.V.P.请赐复Mr. and Mrs. ×××request the pleasure of the company ofMr. and Mr. ×××at ×××(in celebration of)××××××(time) ×××(place) ×××R. S. V. P.Formal Letter of declining an InvitationMr. and Mrs. Bill Douglasregret exceedingly thatowing to a previous engagementthey are unable to acceptMr. and Mrs. Henry Turner’skind invitation to be presentat the marriage of their daughterHelen Turnerto Mr. Carl Bakeron Sunday, the fifth of JulyAt half past six o’clock p.m.Informal Letter of Declining an InvitationDear Henry,We are so sorry that we cannot come to the dinner you are giving this Sunday for your daughter’s wedding. Unfortunately, we have a previous engagement that day which we really can’t change.We do appreciate you asking us and hope that you will have a very happy day. Very best wishes to the young couple and we look forward to seeing you before too long.1. It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.2. May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture.3. Request the pleasure of the company of …/ Request the honor of your presence.4. My family and I would feel honored if you could come5. I really hope you can make it.6. I’d like you to come to dinner at …on …7. Will you have a party with us in my house on …?8. Will you do me a favor by joining our party?9. We would be delighted to have dinner with you on …10. I hope you’re not too busy to come.11. We are looking forward to …1. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 是否参加，请早日告之。
1.实用文体翻译概述
LOGO
二.关于实用文体
（2）传递信息，处理事务 ：传递信息，处理事务是实用文体 的主要功能。 例：穿上“双星”鞋，潇洒走世界 Double Star Takes You Afar
NOTICE Oct. 18, 2010 All staff is requested to meet in the conference room on Friday, October 20, at 2:00 p.m. to discuss measures for improving company supervising system. Please be on time. Manager Office
LOGO
二.关于实用文体
应用文体的简明性主要是通过如何途径来完成实现的？ ①术语和套语使用频繁 术语往往是由一定的行业协会审定并在该行业内普遍使 用的概念或者词语。国内外均以标准文件的形式公布审定 的术语。
泡罩包装机 foam packing machine (ⅹ ) blister packing machine(√) 投标资格预审 investigation of bidding qualification (ⅹ ) prequalification(√) prequalifying (√) 方箱机 square box machine (ⅹ ) platen press(√) （企业中的）联营体 co-operating unit(ⅹ ) joint venture(√)
LOGO
三.关于翻译的标准
③表意准确、实用性强 在合同中，准确性尤为重要，其主要体现在数量词的 大量运用。时间，价格，数量，金额，规格等问题贯穿 商贸活动始终，数字的表达应言之确凿，避免摸棱两可。 在其他应用文写作中也需斟字酌句。 例：“请”字的翻译 请告知我方交货日期。 Please let us know tour delivery date. 请将两份提单由不同的邮班寄来。 Kindly send us 2 bills of lading by separate posts.
9实用文体翻译
只有一流的教育，才能培养一流 人才，建设一流国家 First-class education is a prerequisite for cultivating high-caliber personnel and building a great country
三．修辞特点
汉语繁多的华丽之词与英语直观明快的描写 汉语过多修饰词的使用与英语避虚就实的特 点
说明书、简介
一、企业名称的翻译 “x x集团公司”、“x x联合公司”、 “x x开发公司”、“xx有限公司 “药厂”、“面粉厂”、“丝绸厂”、 “酒厂” factory'’或“plant'’或“Mill“ “中国成都全兴酒厂” “The factory of Quanxing Wine, Chengdu, China 酒厂≠酒＋厂brewery;
建立“一站式”服务中心，为外国 投资者提供审批业务“一条龙”服 务。
Set up the “One-stop” Service Center to provide a coordinated process service for foreign investors in obtaining approval.
“因为”一 “by virtue of"√ “because of"× “在……之前” “prior to” √ “before"× “关于” “as regards", "with regard to" √ "about"× “其他事项” “miscellaneous” √ “other
19世纪英国散文家Thomas H. Huxley to plaster the fair face of truth with the cosmetics of rhetoric 我们没有必要用‘修辞的化妆品’去涂抹真 理的洁白脸孔 英语的修饰词的使用一般都慎重且不多。相 比之下，言语滥用修饰词的问题就严重一些。
实用文体翻译请柬
Informal Letter of InvitationDear Mary,We are having a dinner party for some of our special friends and wonder if you and Jerry can come. It is on Friday 18th at 8 p.m. at our home. Please say you can come as no party is complete without you two!Accepting the InvitationAugust 23, 2013 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,We will be delighted to dine with you at your home on Friday 18th at 8 p.m. at your home. Thank you so much for your kind invitation. We are looking forward to seeing you both.Very sincerely yours,MaryFormal Letter of InvitationMr. and Mrs. Henry Turnerrequest the pleasure of your presence恭请光临at the marriage of their daughterHelentoMr. Carl Bakeron Sunday, the fifth of Julyat half past six o’clock p.m.58 Water RoadHong KongR.S.V.P.请赐复Mr. and Mrs. ×××request the pleasure of the company ofMr. and Mr. ×××at ×××(in celebration of)××××××(time) ×××(place) ×××R. S. V. P.Formal Letter of declining an InvitationMr. and Mrs. Bill Douglasregret exceedingly thatowing to a previous engagementthey are unable to acceptMr. and Mrs. Henry Turner’skind invitation to be presentat the marriage of their daughterHelen Turner腹有诗书气自华to Mr. Carl Bakeron Sunday, the fifth of JulyAt half past six o’clock p.m.Informal Letter of Declining an InvitationDear Henry,We are so sorry that we cannot come to the dinner you are giving this Sunday for your daughter’s wedding. Unfortunately, we have a previous engagement that day which we really can’t change.We do appreciate you asking us and hope that you will have a very happy day. Very best wishes to the young couple and we look forward to seeing you before too long.1. It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.2. May I take this opportunity to invite you to our university to give a lecture.3. Request the pleasure of the company of …/ Request the honor of your presence.4. My family and I would feel honored if you could come5. I really hope you can make it.6. I’d like you to come to dinner at …on …7. Will you have a party with us in my house on …?8. Will you do me a favor by joining our party?9. We would be delighted to have dinner with you on …10. I hope you’re not too busy to come.11. We are looking forward to …1. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 是否参加，请早日告之。
实用文体翻译
Mitsubishi
Group
We integrate,you communicate . 我们集大成，你超越自我。 广告使用第二人称，营造亲切气氛，增加感染力。
理工复印机
We lead ,others copy 我们领先，他人仿效。 从这句可以看出广告英语偏爱简单句，省略句，这 则广告虽然只用了lead和copy两个简单的动词， 但却巧妙指出产品的特点和功能。
实用文体翻译
摩托罗拉手机
Intelligence everywhere 智慧演绎，无处不在 属于意译，巧妙的展 示产品特征。
Microsoft World in hand ,soul in cyber 掌中乾坤，梦之灵魂。
电子产品翻译
Make yourself heard(ericsson) 理解就是沟通（索尼爱立信）
The end,thank you!
Toyota
Motor
Corporation
Poetry in motion ,dancing close to me 动态的诗，向我舞近
Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱM
No business too small ,no problem too big 没有不做的小生意，没有解决不了的大问题。 排比修辞手法运用于广告中可以从文字上增强语势 从而加深印象。
实用文体翻译公示语
实用文体翻译公示语“开发区”“Development Zone”。
不可回收Non-recyclable售票机Ticket Machines注意行人Caution Pedestrians保持通畅KEEP CLEAR请小心台阶PLEASE MIND YOUR STEPS因故停用Out of Order短时停车Short stay停车场P厕所WC留学生公寓INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS HOUSE全自动门Automatic Door送客止步Passengers Only边道封闭Footpath Closed开封后请即食用，以免受潮Please have it soon after opening the bag in case it gets damp. 游客止步Staff Only员工专用公交车专用==>Buses Only，贵宾专用==>VIP Only/ Distinguished Guests Only；会员俱乐部==>Members Only；专用停车位==>Authorized Cars Only；警车专用停车位==>Police Cars Only；请绕行此路==>Arrow Only；超车道==> Overtaking Only贵宾候车室Reserved Waiting-room软席、硬席“Cushioned Seat”和“Ordinary Seat”年终大甩卖Year-end sale恕不讲价One price (fixed price)三潭印月Three Pool Mirroring the Moon世界自然与文化遗产World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site 天然动植物标本园Green Treasury and Natural Zoo地下通道Underground Passage禁止通行Dead End前方弯路慢行Bend Ahead. Slow Down!一慢二看三通过Slow down, Look around, and Cross限速：每小时30公里Speed Limit, 30 km/h国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resource司法厅Department of Justice中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Science三元桥Sanyuan Overpass锦江乐园Jinjiang Amusement Park静安新城Jing’an New City南京东路East Nangjing Road北三环North Third Ring玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple一切权力归人民Power to the people拒绝毒品珍爱生命Say No to Drug and Protect Your Life同一个世界，同一个梦想One World One Dream货物出门，概不退换All sales are final.不设找零Please tender exact fare找零请当面点清Please check your change before leaving请保管好您随身携带的物品Please Take Care of Your Belongings此处发现鲨鱼Shark sighted门诊部Out-Patient Department邮票销售机Stamp Vending Machine提供外卖Take Away Service Available婴儿换巾处Baby Change失物招领处Lost and found男更衣室Men’s locker请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass售完Sold Out油漆未干Wet Paint饮料仅供外卖Drinks Purchased Are for Taken Away Only(厕所）有人occupied请在此等候咨询、询问Please Wait Here for Enquiries正在清扫地板Floor Cleaning in Progress此处有炸药，注意安全We have explosives here. Pay attention to your safety. Danger: Explosive.小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor小心烫伤Caution! Hot老，弱，病，残，孕专座位Courtesy seats一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.施工现场禁止入内Construction Site keep Out残疾人通道Handicapped Only凭票入场TICKET ONLY来客请到门房登记All Visitors Please Report to the Gate Warder严禁吸烟No Smoking儿童严禁入内No Minors Allowed桥上严禁超车No Overtaking On Bridge禁酒区Alcohol Free Zone警戒线勿超越Police Line Do Not Pass禁止通行Don’t Walk未经许可的车辆不得入内Authorized cars only.装修前大甩卖CLOSING DOWN FOR MODERNIZATION免税店Duty Free旅游纪念品Souvenirs您的安全我们的天责YOUR SAFETY IS OUR PRIORITY进门赢大奖COME IN AND WIN厂家特价直销DEAL DIRECT WITH MANUFACTURER AT SPECIAL PRICES 八折优惠20% Off当日可取Daily Service谢谢您到访北京车站Thank you for visiting Bejing Railway Station我们关注！欢迎批评！We care! We want your comments!共同努力，世界更精彩Working together, we can make a world of difference.盗贼当心Thieves Beware握紧扶手Hold the han rail紧急时用Emergence use only不使用信用卡No Credit Card Please送货上门Delivery to Your Door勿与司机谈话Don’t talk with the driver请将个人物品随身带走Not to Leave Things Behind国际出发international departure中国土特产Chinese Products加油站Gas Station物流中心Logistics CenterYard Sale 庭院旧货出售No crossing. 禁止横穿ICU重症监护室Stand behind red line until summoned by inspector. 红线后站立，等待检查员。
实用文体翻译
Antithesis反衬
A
contemporary classic. A timeless timepiece.当代的经典作，永久的计时器（手 表广告） 小身材，大味道。 出自： Kisses巧克力 To me， the past is black and white， but the future is always color． .对我而言，过去平淡无奇；而未来，却一直 是彩色的（轩尼诗酒）
PaLeabharlann ody仿拟My love’s like a Red Rose！红玫相机新奉献。这个 广告词模仿英国诗人罗伯特· 彭斯一首著名的爱情诗 句 “My love’s like a red，red rose”（我的爱像一 朵红红的玫瑰） （仿拟parody） Hero Meets Hero.(某招聘广告)这是仿拟谚语 “Like Knows Like.(英雄识英雄)”，广告商换了谚语 中的原词。此广告暗示伯乐欲求千里马之意，用大 家比较熟悉的谚语、名句给人留下深刻印象。
Catchword repetition顶针
万家乐，乐万家。
出自： 万家乐电器
Repetition重复
A new year, a new career. Going with the world giant in telecommunication. 新的一年，新的职业， 同电信界的世界巨人一道成长。（招聘广告)
Whatever you’re eating, drink Maeus Rose. Always light, always fresh, always chilled, always right.(某酒广告)这则酒广告重复用了四个“always”， 突出强调该酒质量，口碑一直都很好，宣传效果不 凡。
实用文体-时事政治翻译
1.科学发展观
the Outlook of Scientific Development 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观
call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order
• 原译：…lies in its reunification with the mainland.
• 这里主要指台湾与大陆的统一，因为香港和澳门已经回 归，主要是解决台湾问题。乍看起来这个译文也是可以 的，英文也比较标准。但从深层考虑，祖国统一应包括 大陆、港、澳、台等，不仅仅指台湾与大陆，因此从政 治角度看不妥。
时政翻译
• I. 首先是理解原文要准确，这是翻译的基础和前提。
• 从事政治翻译，对有政治含义的词句，特别是涉及到大 政方针、领土、主权的问题，要多从政治方面进行深入 解读并掌握好分寸。例如：
• （1）台湾前途系于祖国统一
• The future of Taiwan lies in the reunification of the motherland.
（一）吃透原文的精神，摆脱中文句型的束缚，重原文内涵，按照英 语规律和习惯，利用加字、减字、转换词类等技巧，甚至调整全句 结构，使译文通顺流畅。例如：
（7）“不辱使命、不负重托
”live up to the mission assigned to them and the full trust placed on them
b. Income distribution has yet to be rationalized.
“关系”一词没有实质意义，因此译文b就将它减去，使句子干净 利落。