2012黄浦二模答案
2012黄浦区二模试卷答案

答案要点及评分标准一阅读(80分)(一)(16分)1.(2分)B2.(2分)卖桔子不是为了赚钱,而是为研究经济理论。
3.(3分)C4.(2分)强调顾客相信自己买到了足够便宜的商品。
5.(3分)照应标题,用卖桔贯穿全文;(1分)与首段呼应,突出实证研究的重要性;(1分)肯定自己的研究结论,委婉批评史德拉的观点。
(1分)6.(4分)可以同时同地将顾客分开来获取利润;顾客付价的高低有时与顾客所掌握的讯息有关;特定情况下,只有价格分歧才能赚到钱。
(答对1点给2分,答对2点给3分,答对3点给4分)(二)(20分)7.(2分)增强语势;(1分)表明二郎镇先民未必是隐居者,进而猜测他们定居此地的各种缘由。
(1分)8.(3分)从程度上,对形容的事物起到强调的作用;突出了“二郎镇”与“大山之外”的不同。
(答对1点给2分,答对2点给3分)9.(3分)照应第②段的“静谧”,(1分)进一步表现了街巷古老、神秘和幽深的特点,(1分)体现了作者对街巷由浅入深的认识体验。
(1分)10.(2分)酒中有悠长的民族文化历史,有丰富的百姓生活。
11.(6分)A E12.(4分)全文以游踪(或赤水)为线索,文章浑然一体;(1分)文章先写边地的“寂寞”,与后文写“不再是寂寞边地了”形成鲜明对照;(2分)突出了边地经济的繁华和文化的丰富。
(1分)(三)(6分)13.(1)失之东隅(2)惠风和畅(3)迷花倚石忽已暝(4)香雾云鬟湿(5)刘郎才气(6)更那堪冷落清秋节(7)樯倾楫摧(8)登东皋以舒啸(四)(9分)14.(2分)D15.(4分)千年的慢与流逝的速对比、一日的短与难熬的长对比;(1分)千年与一日的对比,千年犹速与一日为长对比;(1分)突出心理感觉上的反差(或矛盾),(1分)表达了盛世遗恨和现实悲愁的伤感。
(1分)16.(3分)登楼所见,感慨汉、魏气象,已为陈迹;(1分)故乡沦落、辗转漂泊、征战思归;(1分)将个人的坎坷命运和国家的衰败动荡结合起来,丰富了“自伤”内涵。
2012年黄浦区化学二模试卷(含答案)

化学部分考生注意:1.本试卷化学部分含三个大题。
2.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H一1 C一12 O一16 Na一23 Mg一24 Cl一35. 5六、选择题(各题只有一个正确选项,共20分)27.属于稀有气体的是A.N2B.O2C.H2D.He28.地壳中含量最多的金属元素是A.Si B.Al C.Fe D.O29.属于纯净物的是A.粗盐B.天然气C.无水酒精D.空气30.发生化学变化的是A.汽油挥发B.铁铸成锅C.矿石粉碎D.大米酿酒31.钒(V)被誉为金属中的“维生素”,其氧化物V2O5中钒元素的化合价是A.+1 B.+3 C.+5 D.+7A.番茄汁B.糖水C.牙膏D.肥皂水33.草木灰的主要成分是A.K2SO4 B.K2CO3C.KHCO3D.KNO3 34.保持物质化学性质的微粒是A.N B.H C.2O D.CO235.物质命名正确的是A.H2S:硫酸B.P 2O5 :五氧化二磷C.FeO:氧化铁D.CuSO4:硫酸铜晶体36.取用块状大理石的仪器是A.燃烧匙B.试管夹C.镊子D.纸槽37.某些化学物质在灼烧时,火焰呈特殊颜色,其中呈黄色的是A.KCl B.NaCl C.CaCl2D.CuCl2高温38.C+H2O H2+CO是煤气生产的重要反应之一,该反应中作氧化剂的是A.C B.H2O C.H2D.CO39.诺贝尔化学奖曾授于发现C60的三位科学家,现在C70也已制得,对C60和C70这两种物质的叙述错误的是A.互为同素异形体B.式量之差为120C.是由碳元素组成D.是两种新型的有机物40.下图是某反应的部分模拟微观示意图,“●”与“○”分别表示两种不同的原子。
反应后方框内生成的微粒示意图是ABD 41.观察现象是化学实验的重要环节,物质在氧气中燃烧的现象是A .木炭:发出红光B .硫:发出淡蓝色火焰C .红磷:产生白雾D .铁:火星四射42.通过溶解、过滤能除去的杂质是(括号内为杂质)A .CuO (C )B .CuSO 4 (NaOH)C .KNO 3 (NaCl)D .MnO 2(KCl)43.为了验证Zn 和Cu 的金属活动性强弱,现提供的试剂有:Zn 、Cu 、H 2SO 4溶液、ZnSO 4溶液、CuSO 4溶液。
2012黄浦初三语文二模含答案

活性;也可能在人体的某些器官中富集,
超过人体所能耐受的限度,就会造成人体
中毒,对人体健康造成很大的危害。
④现阶段我们需要重点防范的金属元素主要有铅、镉、汞、砷、铬五种。请看下表:
重金属 铅 镉
汞
主要来源
对人体的主要危害
易受害人群
油漆、蓄水池、化妆品、 贫血症、神经机能失调、 儿童、老人及免疫力低
膨化食品、自来水管等 肾损伤
(1)
(2)
(3)
24、阅读第 14 段画线句,说说你对加点部分的理解。(3 分)
挣的钱,他给孩子买小花裙子,买书包,买毛毛熊,交学费,却舍不得给自己买一包解
乏的烟,因为“最便宜的一包也要一块多”。
25、对本文主旨理解最恰当的一项是( )(4 分) A 通过一位老人,表现灾区人民的自强不息和勤劳质朴的品质。 B 借一位孤苦却充满仁爱的老人,讽刺那些假仁假爱者的伪善。 C 劝导人们即使生活再艰苫,社会地位再低,也不要忘记仁爱。 D 刻画了一位令人敬仰的老人,他身处尘世劫底层却充满仁爱。
下者
工业废水;废旧电池;水 骨骼严重软化,内脏功能 矿业工作者、免疫力低
源受污的水果、蔬菜和谷 失调
下者
物等
贵金属冶炼;化妆品、照 损伤脑细胞、肾脏,引发 女性,尤其是准妈妈;
明用灯、水生物、齿科材 全身中毒
嗜好海鲜者
料等
砷
采矿、冶金、化学制药; 损害消化系统;皮肤病变, 农民、家庭主妇、特殊
杀虫剂、化肥、农药、皮 导致皮肤癌
在废墟旁边一个潮湿闷热的帐篷里。
○5○5 这个年纪,早该子孙绕膝,享受天伦之乐了。何必亲身卖命,打工挣钱? ○6○6 他笑着说:“我的孩子才 9 岁,刚读三年级。我得给她挣学费。” ○7○7 说着,他掏出了一个类似工作证的东西,打开给我看,是学生证。一个小丫头正看
2012年上海市黄浦区初三化学二模试卷

2012年上海市黄浦区初三化学二模试卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)2013.5化学部分相对原子质量:H—1 O—16 C—12 Cl—35.5 Ca—40 Cu—64 Mg—24六、选择题(每题只有一个正确答案,共20分)27. 生活中属于化学变化的是A.滴水成冰 B.木材制成桌椅 C.粮食酿酒 D.湿衣服晾干28.属于纯净物的是A.天然气 B.液氧 C.自来水 D.矿泉水29.属于溶液的是A.牛奶 B.碘酒 C.蒸馏水 D.石灰乳30. 互为同素异形体的一组物质是A.白磷、红磷 B.一氧化碳、二氧化碳C.冰、水 D.天然气、甲烷31.燃烧产物对环境影响最小的物质是A.液化气 B.煤气 C.氢气 D.天然气32.属于物理性质的是A.木炭的稳定性 B.一氧化碳的还原性C.酒精的可燃性 D.浓盐酸的挥发性33.钛铁矿主要成分的化学式为FeTiOx,其中铁元素和钛元素的化合价均显+3价,则x为A.2 B.3 C.4 D.634.我国运载火箭的动力是由高氯酸铵(NH4ClO4)分解提供,该反应的化学方程式为:2NH4ClO4 X↑+N2↑+4H2O↑+2O2↑,则X的化学式为A.Cl2 B.NO C.NO2 D.HCl35.制得无定形硅的化学反应方程式为:SiO2 + 2Mg Si + 2MgO。
该化学反应中的还原剂是A.SiO2 B.Mg C.Si D.MgO36.自来水厂净水流程为:天然水沉降过滤吸附自来水,其中常用作除去臭味的试剂是A.漂白粉 B.明矾 C.氯气 D.活性炭37.以下结构示意图表示足球烯(C60)结构模型的是A.B.C.D.38.锡(Sn)是人们常说的“五金”之一,根据金属活动性顺序判断不会发生的反应是A.Zn+Sn(NO3)2 →Zn(NO3)2+Sn B.Sn+2HCl →SnCl2+H2↑C.Sn+2AgNO3 →Sn(NO3)2+2Ag D.Sn+MgSO4 →SnSO4+Mg39. 除去下列物质中的少量杂质(括号内是杂质),所用试剂及方法均正确的是A.铜粉(碳粉)——在空气中灼烧B.氯化亚铁溶液(氯化铜)——加过量的锌粉、过滤C.氢氧化钠(碳酸钠)——加适量的稀盐酸、蒸发D.一氧化碳(二氧化碳)——通过足量的氢氧化钠溶液、干燥40. 下列装置或操作能达到实验目的的是A.证明CO2密度比空气大B.量取35mL液体C.测定空气里氧气的含量D.收集CO2气体41. 对于反应:X+Ca(OH)2 →Y+Cu(OH)2↓,下列分析中正确的是A.该反应类型可能是置换反应 B.Y可能是CaCl2或Ca(NO3)2C.X可能是CuCl2或Fe2(SO4)3 D.X和Y的相对分子质量之差为1842.向含有AgNO3、Cu(NO3)2的混合溶液中加入一定量的铁粉,充分反应后过滤,向滤出的固体中滴加稀硫酸,有气体生成,则滤出的固体一定为A.Ag、Cu两种单质的混合物 B.Cu、Fe两种单质的混合物C.Ag、Fe两种单质的混合物 D.Ag、Cu、Fe三种单质的混合物43.等物质的量的下列物质在足量的氧气中完全燃烧,得到二氧化碳质量最多的是A.C3H8 B.C2H2 C.CH4 D.CO44.某样品中可能含有硫酸铜、碳酸钠、硝酸钾或硝酸钡四种中的一种或几种。
上海市黄浦区2012年初三二模语文试卷(word版,有答案).

上海市黄浦区2012年初三二模语文试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)2012年4月考生注意:1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)1、东边日出西边雨,(《竹枝词》)2、,铁马冰阿入梦来。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)3、月松间照,_ 。
(《山居秋暝》)4、锦帽貂裘,_,_。
(《江城子·密州出猎》)5、斯是陋室,_,(《陋室铭》)6、_,其余则熙熙而乐。
(《捕蛇者说》)(二)阅读下面的词,完成第7-8题(4分)丑奴儿·书博山道中壁辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味,爱上层楼。
爱上层楼,为斌新词强说愁。
而今识尽愁滋味,欲说还休。
欲锐还休,却道天凉好个秋。
7、“识尽”在词中的意思是_ 。
(2分)8、下列理解不正确的一项是(2分)A 本词写出了作者内心无处倾诉的苦闷。
B “少年”在词中的意思是年轻的时候。
C “为赋新词”的意思是写出新赋新词。
D “强说愁”指的是没有愁而硬要说愁。
(三)阅读下文,完成第9—11题(8分)黠鼠赋苏子夜坐,有鼠方啮。
拊床而止之,既止复作。
使童子烛之,有橐中空。
嘐嘐聱聱,声在橐中。
曰:“嘻!此鼠之见闭而不得去者也。
”发而视之,寂无所有,举烛而索,中有死鼠。
童子惊曰:“是方啮也,而遽死耶?向为何声,岂其鬼耶?”覆而出之,堕地乃走,虽有敏者,莫措其手。
苏子叹曰:“异哉,是鼠之黠也!闭于橐中,橐坚而不可穴也。
故不啮而啮,以声致人;不死而死,以形求脱也。
吾闻有生,莫智于人,扰龙伐蛟,登龟狩麟,役万物而君之.,卒见使于一鼠,堕此虫之计中,惊脱兔于处女,乌在其为智也。
”9、本文作者是北宋文学家__。
我们还学过他贬官黄州期间写的散文_ 。
(2分)10、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子,注意加点词的含义。
(3分)役物而君之.11、下列解释正确的一项是()(3分)A “发而视之,寂无所有”是因为老鼠死了。
B “虽有敏者,莫措其手”间接写鼠的敏捷。
2012黄浦区高三历史二模(含答案)

B.将成文法调整为公民法
C.将公民法发展为万民法 D.将万民法上升为自然法 5.13世纪中后期,英国封建制度最重要的特征体现在:
A.采邑制的创立 C.教会绝主制的建立
上海市嘉定、黄浦区2012届高三4月第二次模拟考试
历史试卷
试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考生注意:
1. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上;做在试卷上一律不得分。 2. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
3.修昔底德在《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中述及雅典民主政治的特点时说:“男人就是城邦”。
B
A
C
D
4.据史料记载:“随着罗马帝国的扩张,生活愈益复杂,原先的罗马法律已经不能满足需要。外国人在罗马的财产可能被没收,就是一个典型的问题。”罗马帝国为解决这个问题:
A.将习惯法完善为成文法
D.泥版文字 D.首陀罗
2.佛教创始人悉达多,本是古印度迦毗罗卫国的太子,据此判断悉达多出身的种姓应该是:
A.婆罗门 B.刹帝利 对这句话最确切的解释是:
A.成年男性公民是城邦发展的决定力量 C.全体男性参与各类事物确保城邦安全
B.外邦人之外的成年男子决定城邦发展 D.全体男性享有民主权利承担社会义务
6.“因信称义(唯信仰得救)”是路德宗教神学的主要教义,也是马丁·路德进行宗教改革的基石。这一神学观点最重要的意义在于: A.促进“新教”的形成与传播 C.否定了出售赎罪券的合法性
B.否定了罗马教廷的权威 D.大大地简化了宗教仪式
第1页
3. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。 一、选择题(共75分)
2012年上海黄浦高三数学二模(含答案)
A
因为 n2 ⊥ PB , n2 ⊥ BC ,所以 n2 ⋅PB = 0 , n2 ⋅ BC = 0 ,
即 4u − 5 w = 0 , −4u + 4v = 0 ,解得 w = 4 u , v = u ,
B x
5
��
取 u = 5,得 n2 = (5,−5,4).
(4分)
�� �� 设 n1 与 n2 的夹角为 ϕ ,则 cos ϕ =
2012 年上海市嘉定、黄浦区高三年级第二次模拟考试
数学试卷(理科)
(2012 年 4 月 12 日) 考生注意: 1.每位考生应同时收到试卷和答题卷两份材料,解答必须在答题卷上进行,写在试卷上的解
答一律无效. 2.答卷前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号等相关信息在答题卷上填写清楚. 3.本试卷共 23 道试题,满分 150 分;考试时间 120 分钟. 一、填空题(本大题满分 56 分)本大题共有 14 小题,考生应在答题卷相应编号的空格内直接
[解](1)解法一:设 BC 的中点 D,联结 AD , PD ,易知在等腰三角形 PBC 、 ABC 中,
PD ⊥ BC , AD ⊥ BC ,故 ∠PDA为二面角 P − BC − A 的平面角.
(2分)
在等腰 Rt △ ABC 中,由 AB = AC = 4 及 AB ⊥ AC ,得 AD = 2 2 .
D.至多有两个钝角
三、解答题(本大题满分 74 分)本大题共有 5 题,解答下列各题必须在答题卷相应的编号规
定区域内写出必要的步骤.
19.(本题满分 12 分)本题共有 2 个小题,第 1 小题满分 8 分,第 2
P
小题满分 4 分.
已知三棱锥 P − ABC , PA ⊥平面 ABC , AB ⊥ AC ,
上海市嘉定区、黄浦区2012届高三地理第二次模拟考试(2012嘉定黄浦二模)中图版
2012年黄浦区高考模拟考地理试卷答案要点与评分标准一.单项选择题(本大题共50分,每小题2分)二.综合分析题(本大题共100分)(考生回答合理,可酌情给分)(十一)(10分)26.该地处在非洲板块与亚欧板块交界处,在相互挤压碰撞过程中形成高大山脉。
(2分)27.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨地中海受副热带高气压和西风带交替控制(5分)28.大西洋地中海/西东海水密度/盐度/海区水位高低(3分)(十二)(13分)29.华北平原文化四合院(式方整院落)(2分)30.地理位置优越,海陆交通便利1分;周边自然资源丰富,有丰富的石油、海盐等矿产资源1分;处在京津唐工业区内,自身工业基础雄厚1分;与韩国、日本等东北亚经济强国隔海相望,便于经济交往1分(至少从三方面答题3分)31.地势平坦、海滩(滩涂)广阔;日照充足,风多雨少,蒸发旺盛(2分)32.RS 遥感(1分)33.渔业养殖、旅游、生态保护等方面均受到严重影响2分渤海的水域面积较小,水体深度较浅;没有较大的洋流经过;渤海水域属于半封闭海区,相对闭塞,水体的交换和更新速度慢3分(5分)(十三)(17分)34.4%(40‰)(1分)35.XX XX 人口结构人口生活水平(4分)36.小人口(严重)老龄化/人口自然增长为负增长(2分)37.XX目前的人口压力在十所城市中处在中等水平状况1分;XX的人口压力主要来源于其较高的人口生存空间压力,表现在人口密度处在最高位置1分;但其人口结构压力和人口生活水平压力处在较小的位置(或少儿和老年负担系数较低,城市居民人均消费支出多)2分XX目前的人口压力在十所城市中处在高位1分;XX在人口结构压力、人口生活水平压力两方面都表现出较高的压力(或少儿和老年负担系数较高,城乡居民人均消费支出少)2分(7分)38.XX在今后需重点关注人口密度过大带来的交通及住房等问题1分;XX应大力发展经济提高居民收入水平1分,以及人口出生率较高(人口增长率较高、劳动力不足)等问题1分(3分)(十四)(18分)39.冬季气温略低,夏季气温较高;气温年较差较大(1分)40.B处大于A处,理由:B处海拔较高,易形成地形雨。
2012年黄浦区初三英语二模试题及答案
黄浦区2011学年第二学期二模试卷Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇与语法)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31. Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A. /B. aC. anD. the32. To meet the needs of people from different countries, that book was published _________ different languages.A. atB. toC. inD. on33. Some people think that the grass is greener on _______ side of the hill.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34. I didn’t sleep well last night because there was too much ________ on the road.A. bicycleB. accidentC. trafficD. car35. The young man fell in love with a _____ girl and they got married two months later.A. lovelyB. happilyC. gentlyD. beautifully36. It is hard to say which subject is _______ than the others in the coming years.A. usefulB. more usefulC. most usefulD. the most useful37. The government has done a lot, _______ some young people are still not satisfied with their life.A. andB. forC. butD. so38. You will achieve great success, ________ you have a dream and believe in it.A. afterB. althoughC. untilD. if39. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t40. Let’s enjoy the days with our classmates. We _______ our junior high school in two months.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished41. Whitney Houston, one of the most popular female singers, ________ on February 12, 2012.A. diesB. was dyingC. diedD. has died42. Google’s Street View map service ________ millions of users since 2007.A. winsB. wonC. is winningD. has won43. Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody ________ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing44. Almost all students in Junior Three are busy _______ for the coming final exam.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare45. To improve our English, our teacher asks us _________ English newspapers every day.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads46. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where47. More and more people _______ moving to small towns for a change in life.A. beB. isC. amD. are48. ________ exciting it is to travel around the world by bike!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a49. –Let’s go to get a pizza and a glass of orange juice.-- ___________.A. No, thanks.B. Good idea.C. Yes, please.D. Ok, I will.50. –You look so beautiful in your new dress.-- ________.A. Thank youB. No, I don’tC. I agree with you.D. I don’t think so.III. Complete the following passage, with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,注意有一个多余选项)A in the pastB saferC carefullyD spendE weakF decisionG look afterH causeI dangerAs every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that these days we’re worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our children too much and will this _____51_____ problems for them in later life?“Kids in the UK used to walk to school every day _____52_____but these days parents don’t let their children go out on their own in case something bad happens to them,” said Dr. Andy Hallert, a childcare expert. “If children stay in doors all the time, they become _____53____.This means they often have he alth problems in later life.”The _____54_____of letting your kids go out by themselves is smaller than you might think. “The media(媒体) makes parents worry about children safety.” Says Julie Benz, a childcare expert. “But children are __55__now than they h ave ever been. If parents want their kids to grow up healthy, they shouldn’t protect them so much. Children need to make _____56_____themselves.”Over 27% of British children are now overweight ,partly because they _____57_____too much of their free time p laying computer games and watching TV. “I can understand why parents are worried,” says Julie Benz, “But if kids never go outside, they can’t learn to _____58_____themselves in the real world.”So far, we can learn that if you want happy and healthy kids, give them back their freedom.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)59. Thanks-giving Day falls on the ___________Thursday in November. (four)60. Most Chinese people think that 8 is a __________number. (luck)61. This kind of grass is __________used to deal with toothache in that area. ( wide)62. Nowadays many people share __________with their friends on the Internet. (photo)63. The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich_________.(she)64. At the _________ of last century, people in China lived in darkness. (begin)65. It’s great fun to watch the beautiful stars in the sky on _________night in autumn.(clearly)66. To keep fit, we should get rid of _________ eating habits and do more exercise. (healthy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)67. Many people in Japan lose their family in the earthquake last March.(改为一般疑问句)__________ many people in Japan _________ their family in the earthquake last March?68. It takes about three days to get to the moon by spaceship. (对划线部分提问)__________ _________does it takes to get to the moon by spaceship?69. The little boy has never seen a real panda with his own eyes. (改为反义疑问句)The little boy has never seen a real panda with his own eyes, _________ _________?70. Someone will give a speech on natural science this afternoon.A speech on natural science will___________ ____________ this afternoon.71. Desktop computer are made up of the three main parts.(保持句意基本不变)Desktop computers usually _________ _________ three main parts.72. Six-month-old babies are not old enough to tell the difference between need and want.(保持句意基本不变)Six-month-old babies are __________ __________ to tell the difference between need and want.73. Does anyone know the answer to the question? The maths teacher wonders.(合并为一句)The maths teacher wonders __________ anyone __________ the answer to the questionPart 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):(12分)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. "After graduating from college in 1932,I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. but I was refused every time.In one studio(演播室), a nice lady told me that big stations didn't want to accept inexperienced person-"Go to the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father sad Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview.At that moment, mom's words came to my mind: "Everything happens for the best." Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, I felt frustrated . I asked aloud, "How can a man become a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, "What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he made me stand before a microphone (麦克风)and asked me to broadcast an imaginary(想象的)game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday's game!On my way home, I thought of my mother's words again: "Everything happens for the best if you carry on, one day something good will happen.74.The writer wanted to be __________.A a managerB a sports announcerC a sportsmanD a program director75.After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job __________ at first.A In ChicagoB In DixonC In DavenportD In Illinois76.The writer couldn't find a job in Dixon because__________.A he had played high school footballB he did not pass the interviewC he dad no working experienceD he had no interest in the job77.The underlined word "frustrated" means__________.A tiredB pleasedC excitedD disappointed78.The writer was encouraged to realize his dream all the way by _________.A his mother's wordsB the nice lady's suggestionC his father's helpD the program director’s advice79.The passage mainly tells us that __________.A it is hard to find a jobB mother's help is necessaryC we should hope for the bestD life is full of disappointedB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)What do you do if you're left on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to_____80______ the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals(信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct _____81_____. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and wave your arm from side to side, it means "no".Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't____82_____to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never make a fire ____83____you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt's a good idea to _____84_____ some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth(泥土). Some useful symbols are:F --I need food and water."II --I need medicine."I --I am badly hurt."X--I am unable to move from here."Pilots' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's _____85_____from side to side, this means "message received and understood". If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise(顺时针) circle, this means "message received but not understood"80. A. keep in touch with B. make friends C. get along D. shake hands81. A. sight B. test C. training D. flight82. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. important83. A. since B. whether C. unless D. after84. A. warn B. build C. read D. watch85. A. windows B. chairs C. doors D. wingsC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run fa ster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the an telope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. A t first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)Jessica and Joyce were best friends in junior grade three. They did almost everything together. Then one day, after a misunderstanding (误解), Joyce stopped talking to Jessica. For more than three months, Joyce refused to talk to Jessica or answer her notes. “During that time, I found out what a important friend she was,” Jessica says, “I couldn’t even give all my attention to my study, I just thought about how to heal (修复) our friendship. ”The next term, Jessica tried again. This time, Joyce was also happy to work it out. It took some time and hard work,but the friendship was healed.Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendship. But the good news is that most friendships can be healed. Oxford professor Michael Argyle recently finished a 15-year study that found out what makes people happy. What did he find? The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends. Other studies show that our social connections make us healthier. Keeping healthy friendship is worth the hard work!If there’s broken friendship you’d like to heal, try the following advice:·Try to see things from your friend’s point of view.·Talk about the problem openly and kindly.At first, Jessica didn’t understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica’s trick make her upset. “I finally found out she was angry because I made fun of her in front of the boys in our class.” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her trick and thought it shou ldn’t make Joyce upset. But when she realized that it was embarrassing(令人难堪的) to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could heal.It’s not strange for friendships to change. Problems come when one friend tries to keep on while the other friend lets go. If your friend isn’t ready to work things out, accept it and move on.93. Why did Joyce and Jessica stop talking to each other?___________________________________________________________________________94. How did Jessica feel when Joyce didn’t want to talk to her?___________________________________________________________________________95. After some time and hard work, Jessica and Joyce became friends again, didn’t they?___________________________________________________________________________96. According to Michael Argyle’s study, what is the key to happiness?___________________________________________________________________________97. Is it strange or common for friendship to change?___________________________________________________________________________98. If your best friend does not talk to you, what will you do?___________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Writing (作文):(共20分)99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The hero in my eyes”.( 以“我眼中的英雄”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
2012上海各区县中考二模考试题答案
2012上海各区县二模考试题答案(2012-04)1奉贤P32浦东P63静安P84 青浦P115 黄浦P146 松江P157 普陀P188 虹口P209 长宁P2310徐汇P2611金山P2812闵行P3113 宝山P33一、杨浦(崇明)Part 1 ListeningI. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Jack finds it interesting to keep fish as pets in his spare time. (B)2. People from all over the world enjoy traveling in Shanghai. (G)3. Jim and his father plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. (F)4. The children sometimes fly kites happily in the park in spring. (E)5. It is raining heavily again. I hate such wet weather in Shanghai. (D)6. Mike volunteers to deliver newspapers and letters every morning. (C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Hi, Sarah! A nice day, isn't it?W: Yes, but tomorrow won't be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (D)8. M: What subject do you like best, Lucy?W: Music. What' s yours, Tim?M: Well, I like art and Chinese.Q: What is Lucy's favorite subject? (B)9. M: Rose, you'll have to go to school by yourself. My car doesn't work today.W: OK, Dad. I can ride my new bicycle.M: Take care, then.Q: How is Rose going to school today? (A)10. M: Excuse me, is this shop open on Sundays?W: Yes, of course.M: What time does it usually open?W: It usually opens at seven thirty during weekdays but an hour later on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: When does the shop open at the weekends? (C)11. M: Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word in English?W: Sorry, I'm not quite sure. Let's look it up in a dictionary.M: Good idea. Here's my dictionary.Q: What are they going to do then? (A)12. M: What's wrong with David?W: He has a bad headache.M: A headache? How did he get it?W: He went over his lessons the whole night. He was preparing for the exam.Q: Why doesn't David feel well? (D)13. W: What about some more dumplings?M: No, thank you. I'm full.Q: What does the man mean? (B)14. W: Can I help you?M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for my son.W: What size?M: Forty-one.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (C)15. W: Where are you going, Tom?M. I'm going to the bookshop.W: Is it far from here?M: Yes, I have to take a bus there. Here comes the bus. I must get on. Bye!Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (A)16. W: Could you finish your work at four?M: What's the time now?W: It's almost half past three.M: I think I can finish it then.Q: How soon will the man finish his work? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseA traveling salesman came upon an old farmer sitting in front of his house, next to the farmer was a pig with only one leg. The salesman suddenly became very interested in the pig."Excuse me sir, but why does your pig only have one leg?" asked the salesman."Well, I'll tell you. One day I was out working on the farm when my tractor overturned. I was underneath the tractor and I was losing blood. With nobody around to help, I thought I would die when that pig came. He dug and rooted around with his nose till he got me out and he pulled me back to the house. He saved my life."Wow, that's really amazing," said the salesman, but I still don't know why the pig only has one leg.""Well, I'll tell you," said the farmer. "One night, my wife and I were asleep at about 3 a.m. when a fire broke out in the kitchen. That pig broke the door and came into our bedroom. It woke us up and got us out before the fire could get us. He saved our lives again!""Well, that's really great but why does the pig only have one leg?"Well, when you get a pig that smart, you don't want to eat him all at once!"(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences :The oldest school in the United States, Boston Latin, opened in 1635. Before that, most kids were taught what they needed to learn at home.When you learn reading, math, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or private teachers who come to your house, it's called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he or she may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood.Parents choose to home school their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can't go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled because their parents feel they can give their child a better education than the local school can.You might wonder if kids have to go to school. It's true that kids must be educated, but the law allows the kids to be schooled at home. In fact, more than 1.3 million students do it in the USA alone. These kids can learn just as much as they do in regular schools, but their parents are in charge of their education.Homeschool parents must make sure that their kids get the instruction and the experiences they need. The parents also may have to write a report every year to explain to the government who's teaching the kid and which subjects are being taught at home.(24. 1635 25. math 26. sick 27. local 28. 1.3 29. law 30. report )Part 2II. 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43.C 44.D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. CIII. 51. c 52. E 53. G 54. H 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. DIV. 59. fifth 60. potatoes 61. yourself 62. changeable 63. Luckily 64. dishonest 65. pleasure 66. succeedV.67. Did, do 68. How does 69. do they 70: is published 71. so, that 72. how to 73. spent, flyingPart 3VI. A)74. D 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. DB) 80. B 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. CC) 86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. another/any 92. less/lightD) 93. Her friend, Jody 94. At around/By 9:00 p. m. 95. He deleted it.96. She felt tired. 97. Because it was too late/the store was already closed.98. That's all right, I can read your paper on the computer./Next time, you had better save the paper on the computer first.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)二、奉贤I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Mary practises listen by listening to English programs on the radio every day. (D)2. The policeman is telling Tom not to cross the roads when the traffic light is red. (G)3. Computers are one of the most wonderful machines in the twentieth Century. (E)4. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (A)5. My cousin Tim is fond of playing on-line games on the computer. (F)6. Mrs. Green finds it tiring to pack all the things in the office. (B)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: Would you like some coffee or tea?M: I like both. But now I just want some water.Q: What's the man going to drink? (A)8. W: It's windy today, isn't it?M: Yes, the weather here in winter is always like this.Q: What's the weather like here in winter? (D)9. W: Look, Dad. It' s raining heavily.M. Yes. It's dangerous for you to ride your bike to school. You'd better take a bus, Mary.Q. How will Mary go to school this morning? (C)10. W. What time do you usually get up in the morning during weekdays. Mike?M. At 6:10 (Six ten). But yesterday morning I got up half an hour late. Something was wrong with my watch.Q. What time did Mike get up yesterday morning? (C)11. W. What has happened to you, Mike?M. I've lost my mobile phone on my way to school.Q. How does Mike probably feel? (B)12. W. How many students are there in your class?M: There are forty.W. Does every student have his own computer?M: No, 90% of us have computers of our own.Q: How many students have their own computers? (C)13. W. What' s wrong with you, young mail?M. I don't feel well and cough day and night.W. Take the medicine and you will be all right soon.Q. What's the relationship between the two speakers? (C)14. W. Can I help you, sir?M. Yes, please. I'd like a hamburger and a small cake, please.W. Here you are. It's 9 dollars altogether.M. Here's tile money.W. Thank you. Shall I find a seat for you'?M. No, thanks. I'd like to have it in my car.Q. Where are they talking? (B)15. W. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.M. I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free.W. Why not play some ball games instead. Exercise is good for your health.M: Thanks a lot. I'll take your advice.Q: What's the girl's suggestion? (A)16. W. Oh! How happy you look today! Is there any good news?M: Yes. My parents have bought me a new computer for my 15th birthday.W: Wonderful! But don't spend too much time playing games, will you?M: OK!Q. Why does the boy look happy today? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseTom's father has a farm. On New Year's Day, when Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Tom was not happy with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do." When his father heard this. he said, "I promise to give you anything you want if you can finish one year's work." Tom thought for a moment and agreed.On the first Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard this year," said the father. "Now, tell me what you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread. He made it from the wheat he worked so hard to grow. "I've already got the best thing. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father was very happy to hear that.(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 4These days, most people in Britain and the US do not dress formally. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain, as Well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors, lawyers, and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then dress the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from everyone else.(24. right 25. comfortable 26. themselves 27. concerts 28. Doctors 29. less 30. Watch) Part.2II. Choose the best answer31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. D42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once51. E 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. H 56. D 57. I 58. CIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms59. twenty-nine 60. mine 61. lives 62. thankful63. kindness 64. winners 65. organize 66. widelyV. Rewrite the following sentences as required67. doesn't have 68. do they 69. How often 70. be held/take place71. his sixties 72. are planted 73. if/whether wasPart 3VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer74. A 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. DB. Choose the words or expressions and complete80. C 81. B 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. CC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(:186. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. controlD. Answer the questions93. Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory94. Yes, it does.95. Hair and mucus.96. The food doesn't taste as good.97. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.98. I think it is busy and important. Because it does many important jobs.I think it is necessary because we can't breathe or smell without a nose.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.三、浦东新区I. Listening comprehensionA,. Listen and choose the right picture1. The new school buses are so welcomed by local students in Chong Ming Island. (B)2. Even in his sixties, the old man runs twice a week to keep fit. (E)3. January and February are the coldest time of the year in our city. (C)4. Jeremy Shu-How Lin, a rising star in NBA, graduated from Harvard in 2010. (F)5. It's not good for you to do homework while you are listening to the music. (A)6. Julia said that she liked the Dinosaur Jungle most and she would go there again. (G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Will Mary be able to join us for the party?W: She won' t. She's going to a concert.Q: Where will Mary go instead? (A)8. M: Have you seen the film "2012"?W: Yes, it's so wonderful. You will be amazed at the special effects.Q. What does the woman think of the film "2012"? (B)9. M. What did Ben tell you just now, Julia'?W. He said to me that he would take Becky to Hollywood during the holiday.Q. Who will go to Hollywood with Ben? (A)10. M: Excuse me, I'm Philip from Youth Post. Would you please tell me how often you watch English programmes?W. English programmes? You know, I will attend the Senior high school entrance examination in June. I haven't been allowed to watch TV for years.Q: How often does the girl watch English programmes? (B)11. M: Janet, what is your favourite television programme?W: It' s Best Friends.M. Wow, I love that programme too. My favourite character is Jeff.Q: What' s Janet' s favourtite programme? (C)12. M: How nice! Did you go out for a trip during the Spring Festival?W: Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents. This is one of the photos we took there.M: Travelling's always interesting, isn't it?Q: What are they talking about? (D)13. W: You look tired and sleepy. What's the matter with you, David?M: I've been reading "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" the whole night. It was really interesting.W. Well, I think you'd better go to bed early tonight.Q: Why did David look tired and sleepy? (D)14. M: Alice, may I have a look at your new iphone?W: Sure. It's a Christmas present from my cousin Peter.M. Sounds great. I will buy one if I win my scholarship in the reading contest.W. Come on, I'm sure you will win.Q: Who bought the iphone for Alice as a present? (B)15. M: I' m terribly sorry I'm very late, Mrs. Smith.W: What has happened, Tom?M: My bus had an accident on the way and it crashed into a book store.W. My goodness! Did you hurt yourself?Q: What happened to Tom? (C)16. M, Good morning, I want some information about flights to London next Tuesday.W: Well, there are three flights in the morning and two in the afternoon. Here's a timetable.M. I'd like a ticket for 7:15 P. M. , please.W: Sorry, all the tickets for this flight are sold out. What about 7:15 A. M. ?M. Mm, that will be all right.Q: When will the man leave for London? (C)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseThe story of Harry Potter happened in an ancient castle, so many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle. These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were noisy places with an unpleasant smell. Horses, cows, chickens and sheep walked free. Soldiers practiced sword fights every day. And children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castle had to use blankets to keep warm while at work.Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. the owners of the castle sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife spent much of the day watching the servants work, as well as cooks working in the kitchen. Supper was simple and eaten late, just before bedtime.You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep , the magic of castle life may appear before youreyes.(17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentencesM: Welcome to Shanghai, Kelly. We' re always glad to see you here.W: Thanks. I always enjoy my visit here very much.M: Last time you came, you were only here for 20 hours. Are you staying longer this time'?W: Yes, I'm staying a little longer than last time. Fourteen days, in fact, I leave on 19th for Sydney. M: And you're here to buy some clothes, aren't you?W: Yes. Shanghai is called a Shopping Paradise in the world, so after my concert, I'm planning to do a lot of shopping. And I have a Chinese designer here, so I have to visit here often.M: What changes have you noticed in Shanghai?W: Well, the biggest difference is the building! It's as if a magician had waved his wand. The same street is now lined with highrises, apartments and shopping malls.M: Yes, Shanghai has changed a lot! Were you pleased with the sales of your last CD?W: No, not really. Even if I thought the CD was a really good one, it sold worse than I had expected. I' m hoping the next one will sell better.M: Kelly, a lot of teenagers see you as a kind of role model. What do you think of it?W: It's quite a responsibility. These days I feel I should be more careful about what I say and do. I don't want to be a bad example.(24. visit 25. 14/fourteen 26. plans 27. biggest 28. sold 29. model 30. careful)Part 2II. 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.D 49. D 50. CIII. 51. D 52. H 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. E 57. B 58. CIV. 59. my 60. twentieth 61. director 62. importance 63. decide 64. gently 65. attractive 66. joyV. 67. don't have 68. did she 69. too.., to 70. was chosen 71. How often 72. to have 73. take placePart 3VI. A)74. D 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. AB) 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. CC) 86. appeared 87. regular 88. exactly 89. length 90. various 91. through/toward( s) /to 92. ownedD) 93. Yes, they will.94. At the age of 7, 11, 14 and 16.95. Boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.96. A mix of the genders.97. Because they realized that the girls are better than them. / Because the teaching style may be more appropriate to girls.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.四、静安I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. The film "My father and I" is Miss Lin's favourite.2. Exercise more, and you can become stronger and stronger.3. Father promised to buy me a new camera as my 15th birthday present.4. Tina is helping her desk-mate deal with problems in class.5. A cup of tea in the afternoon makes me feel very relaxed.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children. They live a happy life.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W. Are you going to be a designer like your father after graduation?M: I'm not sure. I want to be a teacher. What about you?W. I don't have any plans yet. Maybe I will be a doctor or a journalist. But things change all too quickly.Q: What job does the boy's father do?8. W: Which bus can take us to the Bund?M: I'm afraid it's too crowded. And the underground isn't nearby. Why not go by taxi?W. All right.Q. How will they probably go to the Bund?9. W. Where are you going?M: I'm going to my grandma's. I usually visit her every two weeks.W: How long are you going to stay there this time?M. For two days.Q: How long will the man stay with his grandma this time?10. W. Can I help you?M: How much is this cup?W. Four yuan each. But if you buy two, it'll be seven yuan.W- OK, I'll take two cups.Q. How much is one cup if you buy two?11. W: Peter, How many languages can you speak?M: Four. English, French, German and Japanese.W: I can't believe it! Is English your native language?M. No, German. English is my second language.Q: What's Peter's nationality?12. W: This road is nice. There are so many trees on each side.M. And it's quiet, too. But do you know it used to be a dirty river with rubbish on the banks?W. Really?M. My grandfather told me all about it. He has lived here for fifty years.Q: What are they talking about?13. W: I'm very tired. Mr. Green kept me writing his business letters all day.M: Then let's go out and get something to eat.W: No, thanks. I only want to go to bed early for a change.Q: What did Mr. Green keep the girl doing that day?14. W. Let's hurry, or we'll be late for the lecture on "Keeping Healthy",M: What time is it now?W: 4 o' clock. There is only half an hour left.M: I see. Let's take a taxi there, and we'll get there on time.Q: When will the lecture begin?15. W: Could you change the channel, dear? This cartoon is really boring.M: What about Basketball World?W: You know I don't like sports or music programmes.M: Then what about TV. series?W: OK, I love TV series.Q: Which programme will they probably watch together?16. W: When are you going to the cinema?M: This coming Friday afternoon.W: I'm afraid you can't. You have the art lesson after school and then you have to look after your little brother until 9:00 p.m. You can go to enjoy it on Saturday afternoon.Q. Why can't the boy go to see the movie on Friday afternoon?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAn old man walked slowly with a stick into the restaurant. His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him moving toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said:"Here, sir.., let me help you with that chair". Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a"thank you". She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his stick beside the table."Thank you, miss," he said, kindly."You' re welcome, sir," she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin. Under the napkin was 100 dollars for her service.The note on the napkin read: "Dear miss, you did a good job in the restaurant. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.The man she had served on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks:Last Summer I went to Sam's school in Britain. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam's lessons Were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were various old-fashioned words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history lessons, we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing and active than in China. Male teachers were called "sir" and female teachers "miss" out of respect, but everyone shouted out and waved their hands in lessons. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought "potato crisps" and "cakes" in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China-at one o' clock. We had big plates of pies wi.th peas and carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice, called rice pudding, with jam in it. It was good that I'd had a huge lunch because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.Part 1I. A. 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A 6. CB. 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. AC. 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. TD. 24. white 25. various 26. 20th/twentieth 27. active28. waved 29. cakes 30. hugePart 2II. 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B41. D 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. Cm. 51. E 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. C 57. H 58. DIV. 59. painting(s) 60. hers 61. careless 62. heightt33. truth 64. examine 65. seriously 6t5. historicalV. 67. didn't, anything 68. Which girl 69. hasn't she 70. were given ,71. so that 72. It, for 73. when, wouldPart 3VI. A. 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. BB. 80. B 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. DC. 86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. answersD. 93. The relaxing lifestyles of people (who live in the country)./ Simple stories about people's kindness.94. Stressful. / Full of stress. / Full of pressure./ Teenagers suffer a lot from stress./ Teenagers felt unhappy and unhealthy.95. Because they don't want to complete homework/ Because they refused to learn for exams./Because they want to relax themselves.96. When they keep away from stressful situations completely.97. No, it isn't.98. The stories on TV are not the same as those in real life. /The stories on TV are different from those in real life. / ..-五、青浦I. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Linda usually goes to the supermarket at weekends. (B)2. Look! Peter is listening to the music. How happy he is! (G)3. My cousin likes painting, and she has a painting lesson twice a week. (C)4. Mr. Stone and his wife often have a walk in the park after dinner. (D)5. In many places in China, the children go to school by school bus. (A)6. The man who is fishing in the boat is our new headmaster. (E)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: What kind of sports do you like best, Jack?M: I used to be interested in football. But now I prefer tennis.Q: What kind of sports did Jack use to like best? (B)。
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黄浦区2012年初三学业考试模拟考
数学参考答案及评分说明
一、选择题(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)
1.C ; 2. A ; 3.B ; 4.C ; 5. D ; 6.C .
二、填空题(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)
7.22a ab +; 8
1; 9.51.310⨯; 10.6-; 11.22y x =+;
12.2
430y y ++=; 13.2; 14.ab c
; 15.9; 16.50; 17.26a b -+ ; 18.14.
三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分) 19.解:原式()()111111a a a a a a
-+++=⨯+-+……………………………………………(4分) 2111
a a a -=+-- ……………………………………………………(4分) 11
a a +=-. …………………………………………………………(2分) 20. 解不等式组:()461,315,x x x x +>-⎧⎪⎨-≤+⎪⎩
①②, 由①得45x x +>-,1x >-,……………………………………………………(3分) 由②得335x x -≤+,4x ≤,……………………………………………………(3分) 所以,原不等式组的解集为14x -<≤,…………………………………………(2分) 不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确. ……………………………………………(2分)
21.(1)∵AB 是圆O 的直径,且AB ⊥CD ,∴CH DH =,………………… (2分)
∴BC =BD . …………………………………………………………………(2分)
(2)联结OC . ………………………………………………………………………(1分)
∵CD 平分OA ,设圆O 的半径为r ,则OH =12
r , ∵6CD =,∴132
CH CD ==,………………………………………………(1分) ∵∠CHO 90=°,∴222OH CH CO +=,……………………………………(2分) ∴222132r r ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭
,
∴r =……………………………………………… (2分) 22.(1)35;(2)512
;(3)1205;(4)48. ……………(2分,2分,3分,3分)
23. (1)∵四边形ABCD 是正方形,∴BC =CD ,且∠BCE =∠DCE . …………(2分) 又∵CE 是公共边,∴△BEC ≌△DEC ,………………………………………… (2分) ∴∠BEC =∠DEC .………………………………………………………………… (1分)
(2)联结BD .………………………………………………………………………(1分) ∵CE =CD ,∴∠DEC =∠EDC .…………………………………………………… (1分) ∵∠BEC =∠DEC ,∠BEC =∠AEF ,∴∠EDC =∠AEF .
∵∠AEF +∠FED =∠EDC +∠ECD ,
∴∠FED =∠ECD .………………………………………………………………… (1分) ∵四边形ABCD 是正方形,
∴∠ECD =12∠BCD =45°, ∠ADB =12
∠ADC = 45°,∴∠ECD =∠ADB .… (1分) ∴∠FED =∠ADB . ……………………………………………………………… (1分) 又∵∠BFD 是公共角,∴△FDE ∽△FBD ,…………………………………… (1分) ∴EF DF DF BF
=,即2DF EF BF = . ………………………………………………(1分) 24.(1)A 点坐标为(0,1)…………………………………………………………(1分) 将=5y 代入1y x =+,得=4x
∴B 点坐标为(4,5)…………………………………………………………………(1分) 将A 、B 两点坐标代入2y x bx c =++
解得=-3=1
b c ⎧⎨⎩ ∴二次函数解析式为231y x x =-+……………………………………………(2分)
(2)P 点坐标为(
32,54
-)…………………………………………………(1分) 抛物线对称轴与直线AB 的交点记作点G ,则点G (32,52) ∴PG =5515()244
--=, ∴152ABP APG BPG S S S =+=
.…………………………………………………(2分) (3)设C 点横坐标为a
则C 点坐标为(,1)a a +,D 点坐标为(2,3)a a ++,…………………………(1分) E 点坐标为2(,31)a a a -+,F 点坐标为2
(2,1)a a a ++-,…………………(1分)
由题意,得 CE =24a a -+,DF =24a -,
∵且CE 、DF 与y 轴平行,∴CE ∥DF ,又∵CF ∥ED ,
∴四边形CEDF 是平行四边形,∴CE DF =,…………………………………(1分) ∴2244a a a -+=-
,解得11a =
21a =,…………………(1分) ∴C
点坐标为(1
2.………………………………………………(1分)
25. 解:(1)∵MN ∥AO ,∴MB BN BO AB
=,……………………………………(2分) ∵90C ∠=︒,AC BC =,6AB =
,∴BC =,
∵O 是BC
边上的中点,∴BO =,………………………………………(1分) ∵AN x =,BM y =
66
x -=
,∴)()6064x y x -=<<.………(2分) (2)∵以DN 为半径的D 和以MG 为半径的M 外切,
∴DN MG DM +=,又DN MN DM +=,∴MG MN =,…………………(1分) ∴MNG G ∠=∠, 又MNG AND ∠=∠,∴AND G ∠=∠,
∵AC BC =,∴CAB CBA ∠=∠,∴DAN MBG ∠=∠,
又AN BG =,∴AND ∆≌BGM ∆, ∴DN MG MN ==,…………………(1分) ∵90ACB ∠=︒,∴CN DN =,∴ACN D ∠=∠, …………………………(1分)
∵90ACB ∠=︒,AC BC =,O 是BC 边上的中点,∴1tan 2
CO CAO AC ∠=
=,(1分) ∵MN ∥AO ,∴CAO D ∠=∠,∴CAO ACN ∠=∠,∴1tan 2ACN ∠=,…(1分) (3)∵DAN MBG ∠=∠,当ADN ∆与MBG ∆相似时,
①若D BMG ∠=∠时,过点G 作GE CB ⊥,垂足为点E . ∴1tan 2
GE BMG ME ∠==,∴B M B E =
,∴y =,………………………(1分)
又)
64
x y -=,∴2x =.………………………………………………………(1分) ②若D G ∠=∠时,过点M 作M F AB ⊥,垂足为点F .
∴1tan 2
G ∠=,∴B F B G =,∴x =,……………………………………(1分)
又)
64x y -=,∴65
x =.………………………………………………………(1分) 综上所述,当ADN ∆与MBG ∆相似时,AN 的长为2或
65. (以上各题,若有其他解法,请参照评分标准酌情给分)。