高一英语必修一unit5词汇练习
高一英语材料 2
1、词汇
A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）
1. Products of high q sell well in the market.
2. I refuse to lie about it; It ’s against my.( 原p则)
3. The Chinese people f against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove
them out of China.
4. The factory will be closed down over a （时期）of two years.
5. I ’d a you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.
6. She wanted to c working after she was married.
7. China is playing an important role on the international political （舞台）.
8. From his p （位置）on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.
9. I received an invitation to the party , but I haven ’t decided whether to
（接受）it or not.
10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of （暴力）.
11. The prisoner slipped past the g on the gate and escaped.
12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f .
13. Winning the match was just a （回报）for the effort the team had made.
14. You have no （权利）to stop me from going there.
15. It was the second time that he had been elected as （总统）.
B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom is kind-hearted and always (will) to help others.
2. Although he is quite old, he is still very (activity).
4. Without the children around, she spent a (peace) day in the garden.
5. He spent two years as a (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he ’
forget after being setting free.
6. He often regrets his wasted (young). Without a good education, how can he find
a nice job?
7. Can you imagine such a highly (educate) woman being caught stealing?
8. After he saw the (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.
9. A law has been made against (cruel) to animals.
10. The judge sent the (crime) to prison finally.
11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political (lead).
12. We thanked him (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.
C、用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空
worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work
be sentenced to put ?in prison in trouble come to power blow up
lose heart be free from
1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we ’ll never .
2. If you can ’t finish the work on time, you ’ll be .
3. Your parents are you: do make a phone call to them.
4. She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.
5. People expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment.
6. --- I thought you wouldn ’t mind.
--- well, I don ’t; but you should have asked me first.
7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy
street.
8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he for the wrongs his family had done.
9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler .
10. The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug
abuse.
11. He death because of killing someone on purpose.
the men in pay since they do the same
12. The women workers should
work.
2. 单项选择
1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost heart and at last he was elected
president of the USA.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. his; the
D. /; /
2. —Shall we go out for a walk?
—.
A. Good idea
B. Have fun
C. Good luck
D. Goodbye
3. Don ’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.
A. fare
B. pay
C. salary
D. fee
4. Soon after Hitler power in Germany, Einstein was in his life.
A. came to the; in the trouble
B. came to; in trouble
C. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles
5. Although he an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to
it.
A. received; accept
B. accepted; receive
C. received; rec eive
D. accepted; accept
6. Jack coughed day and nig ht, so the doctor him to take the medicine three times a day.
A. hoped
B. suggested
C. advised
D. promised
7. The man was charged for blowing some government buildings in Baghdad.
A. up
B. down
C. out
D. over
8. Is it in this room the great writer once lived he finished his last works?
A. where; that
B. that, where
C. that; which
D. that; that
9. —I suppose you haven ’ t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, .
A. in this way
B. as far as I know
C. as a matter of fact
D. in a word
10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.
A. equally; is equal
B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals
D. equally; is equaled
12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway
mountain village.
A. the most diligent of who
B. but the most diligent of whom
C. the most diligent of them
D. of whom the most diligent
13. The hotel you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I ’m afraid
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. of which
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
15. —What do you think of that composition?
—.
A. It was written in English
B. It will be corrected by the teacher
C. It was written in ink
D. It still leaves something to be improved
16.A fund will be for the dead men ’s families.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set off
D. set out
17. He visited Shanghai he went to China.
A. at the first time
B. for the first time
C. it is the first time
D. the first time
18. The news that those who are will be provided with enough food and clothes for
the winter pleases us.
A. out of order
B. out of date
C. out of work
D. out of control
I. don ’t think he is a person you can for help.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn to
D. turn out
20. She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. prize
D. valued
21. A lmost all the blacks are fighting each other freedom as the white have.
A. against; with
B. for; with
C. with; for
D. w ith; against
22. Y ou need special to work as a nurse.
A. qualities
B. quantities
C. shares
D. adventures.
23. A person always thinks about himself.
A. selfless
B. selfish
C. selflessly
D. self
24. M ike, I really appreciate your , without which I would have failed the interview.
A. view
B. mind
C. opinion
D. advice
25.. ---Ouch! Y ou hurt me!
---- I am sorry , but I any harm. I to drive a rat out.
A. didn ’t mean; tried
B. didn’t mean; am trying
C. haven ’t meant; tried
D. didn ’t mean; was trying
B、选择填空
1. has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
2. Rome is a place .
A. where I want to visit
B. what I want to visit
C. which I want to visit it
D. I want to visit
3. I don ’t like you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,
it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. when; that
5. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in
the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
6. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?
--- Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
7. Is this the factory colour TV sets are produced?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. \
8. Is this factory we visited last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. \
9. I will never forget the day I joined the League.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. on that
10. Do you still remember the days we spent together in the countryside.
A. that
B. in which
C. when
D. on which
11. She is very good at dance, everyone knows.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. who
12. Please put the letter at the place he can easily find it.
A. in which
B. where
C. wherever
D. which
13. The reason he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush
hour.
A. which
B. in which
C. why
D. of which
14. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, live my grandparents.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
15. I remember clearly the reason he gave for not coming.
A. /
B. why
C. how
D. what
四、完形填空
Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn ’g t e t a __1 to go to school. 2 a child, Harriet had to work very hard in 3 all day. That way, her owner could 4 a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet 5 think that she was being treated fairly.
6 Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation （庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada,
7 could be free.
Harriet liked to be free. She felt 8 for all of the black people who were 9 slaves.
Harriet returned to 10 to help other slaves to run away. She made 11 that they got
to the North and became free.
Harriet was in great 12 because of a law that 13 . The law said it was not permitted
to 14 runaway slaves. She also 15 that the slave owners said they would 16 $4000
to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.
There were many stories about Harriet 17 slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to 18 . When the Civil War broke out, the northern states 19 with the southern states. Harriet 20 the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.
1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment
2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like
3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory
4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend
5. A. certainly B. didn ’t C. did D. no longer
6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With
7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people
8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry
9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not
10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.
11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure
12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger
13. A. has just been passed B. had just been broken
C. had just been passed
D. has just been broken
14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch
15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure
16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get
17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states
19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in
20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went to
D
“Someday, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA, ” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Y ao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao. ”
To China, Y ao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world ’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world ’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Y ao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds ( 抢篮板球) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Y ao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This is one of the most exciting games I ’ve had,”Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory . The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese, ”said NBA spokeswoman Cheong S au Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese. ”
Yao is not the country ’s first player in the NBA, but Y ao’s combination of modesty and skills makes him a favorite back home.
47. What ’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?
A. He watched an NBA game.
B. He liked basketball.
C. He hoped to play for NBA.
D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star.
48. How many points did Y ao Ming win in his first game in NBA?
A. 0.
B. 2.
C. 29.
D. 10.
49. What does the underlined word “letdown ” in the second paragraph mean?
A. failure
B. surprise
C. disappointment
D. sadness
50. What ’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Middle school students want to play basketball.
B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.
D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.
高一英语补短材料 2 答案
A、单词拼写
1.quality
2.principle
3.fought
4.period
5.advise
6.continue
7.stage
8.position
9. accept 10.violence 11.guards 12.fear 13.reward 14.right 15.president
B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. willing
2.active 4.peaceful 5.prisoner 6.youth https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e16396423.html,cated 8.terrors 9.cruelty
10.criminal 11.leaders 12.sincerely
C、选词组填空
1. lose heart
2.in trouble
3.worrying about
4.out of work
5.be free from
6. as a matter of fact
7.blew up
8.was put in prison
9.came to power
10.set up 11. was sentenced to 12.be equal to
单项填空：1----5 DADBA 6-----10 CAACC 11 ---- 15BDDAD
16.BDCCB 21.CABDD
定从：1----5 ADAAD 6-----10 BACBA 11 ---- 15BBCDA
完型：1.BACAB 6.BDDAB 11.DDCAC 16.ACABB
阅读：. AACB
A、完形填空
1. 选B。此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D 两项。作为奴隶，她是没有机会
去上学，不是得不到许可证。
2. 选A。as a child 相当于when she was a child
3. 选C。从下文“?sold his crops分析”；考虑farm 与on 的搭配。
4. 选A。make money 赚钱。
5. 选B。这是下文她长大后从庄园逃跑的原因。
6. 选B。根据grew up 与ran away 的时间关系判断。
7. 选D。既然她逃去那里，那里对象她一样的黑人来说应该是自由的。
8. 选D。根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑可见她对奴隶应是感到同情。
9. 选A。同情仍然是奴隶的人。
10. 选B。根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再回来应该是回到南部。
11. 选D。make sure ?确保。
12. 选D。in danger 固定词组，意为“处于危险中”。
13. 选C。break the law 破坏法律，pass the law 通过法律，根据上下文应为通过；又
因为时态必须与上下文一致。
14. 选A。她所做的事是帮奴隶逃跑，法律使她处于危险中，所以法律应该是不允许
这样做的。
15. 选C。find 找到；find out 弄清楚，了解到。
16. 选A。根据主宾关系，应该是奴隶主付钱给抓住Harriet 的人。
17. 选C。about 介词后跟名词或动名词，Harriet 是动名词的逻辑主语。
18. 选A。将奴隶们带向自由；North 前要加the。
19. 选B。美国内战又称南北战争。
20. 选B。stand for 赞同，支持。