新材料作文写作“五步成文法”【附优秀作文范例】含优秀满分作文

新材料作文写作“五步成文法”含

优秀作文20篇

“引”——定向剪裁,概述材料。

所谓“概述”，就是不能将题目所给材料原文照搬，而是对准自己立论的指向剪裁材料，使材料为我所用的“定向剪裁”。应抓住材料的核心内容简要叙述，引述时应注意：

①要有针对性。即所引的材料一定要符合题旨的需要，能为中心（论点）服务；同时根据中心（论点）的需要，恰当地处理好所引材料的详略。

②要概括。即对所引用的材料，根据中心（论点）的需要，以最为浓缩的精要语言对它进行高度地概述，而省去不必要的过程和细节描写。

“析“——分析材料，突出感悟点。

“析”，就是围绕议论的中心对引录材料内容的寓意进行扼要分析。要求分析得准确，切合事理，语言精要。“析”的目的是为中心（论点）的提出创造理论的条件。

“提”——提出论点，纲举目张。

“提”，就是通过材料的分析之后，顺势提出中心（论点）。根据内容的需要，有时也可以将“析”与“提”两部分的观点“合二为一”。中心（论点）是全文内容的“神”，材料组合的“纲”，起统帅作用。因此，中心（论点）的提炼，必须做到：扣材、准确、稳妥、鲜明、简洁。

“联”——联想联系,论证论点。（主体部分）

“引”“析“后，作文就完成了对材料的处理。“联”是运用材料提供的道理来类比社会生活，议论社会生活的过程。可以联想类似的道理（从道理上论证），也可以联想相关的社会生活现象（从事实上论证）。这部分是作文的重点，既要放开思路，又要概括力强；既要重点突出，又要尽量正反结合。

表述观点（分论点）的角度：

1、原因：从“为什么”的角度思考

2、结果：从“结果会怎么样”的角度思考

3、态度：从“应该以什么态度去对待”的角度

4、方法：从“如何去做”的角度思考

“结”——重申材料，深化论点

结尾呼应开头，或进一步强调论点，或提出解决问题的办法，或提出希望要求。★

新材料作文之大忌（忌，即不要）

1、忌文章一开头即用“读了这则材料”、“看了这幅漫画”之类的话代替对材料的引述，把写作文等同于回答问答题，因为一旦离开具体试卷我们就不知“这”为何云。

2、忌对原材料进行随意改动，杜撰原材料的故事与情节，或者对原材料进行续写。

3、忌“引材料”时生搬硬套，原文照搬。

4、忌抛开材料，信马由缰。

既然要求根据材料来作文，就必须以材料为根据来联想生发，不能置材料于不顾，而天马行空，脱缰狂奔。材料作文要求若即若离，不即不离。由此可见，写材料作文是带着镣铐的舞蹈。

5、忌就事论事，局限于材料。

在吃透材料的基础上，应本着“文章合为时而著”的原则由此及彼，联想生发开去，借题发挥，写出自己对自然、社会、人生的独特感受和真切体验，使文章真实而具有现实性。

阅读下面材料，自选角度，写一篇文章，题目自拟，字数800字左右。

有一个农村女学生以优异成绩考上了一所名牌大学，但因交不起学费而苦恼。一家生产健脑口服液的企业愿出万元资助，条件是让这个学生为他们在电视上做广告，说是因服了他们生产的补脑液才思敏捷，考出了好成绩。这个学生断然拒绝，因为她家庭贫困，从未喝过什么补脑液。

范文：

诚实就是财富

成绩优异但交不起学费的女大学生，断然拒绝了一家生产健脑液的企业愿出万元资助但要为其做虚假宣传广告的要求，原因很简单，因为她没有喝过。（引用材料）“我从来没有喝过！”这句简单的话反映了这位女学生诚实洁白的内心世界。（分析材料）那么，什么是诚实呢?我认为诚实就是言行与思想的一致。它既表现为对人的真诚，也表现在办事与求知过程中的实事求是。（提出论点）

诚实是做人的根本。（分一）每个人都是组成社会整体的细胞，他不可能脱离整体而孤立地存在，这就决定了一个人要在整体中最大限度地发挥自己的作用，就必须处理好相互之间的关系。而处理好这种关系的关键便是以诚待人。我们都无法想象如何与一

个满嘴假话的人共处；同样，我们付出自己真诚的同时也会赢得别人的信任与友谊。而当今，许多人在金钱的冲击下，为物欲所蔽，为达到个人目的，整日戴着虚假的面具。当他们为日益鼓起的腰包沾沾自喜时，却不知已经失去了诚实——这做人的根本，这最宝贵的财富。

诚实是处事的原则。（分二）解决问题的第一要素就是承认问题的存在和理清问题的脉络。离开了这一点，就解决不了任何问题，更谈不上把问题解决好。一个实事求是、脚踏实地的人才可能是一个成功的人；相反，歪曲事实、隐瞒真相就等于一事无成。对于一个要生存、图发展的人来说，实事求是地对待一切事物就显得尤为重要。

诚实也是求知的惟一途径。（分三）我们求取知识的目的就是服务社会，而社会需要的是真正的知识，并不是没有真才实学的高学历。而诚实便是获得真知的惟一有效的途径。古今中外，凡是在学术上有所建树者无一不是实事求是的。爱因斯坦小的时候成绩不好、但他却勇于提出任何一个别人看来近似愚昧的问题。东晋文学家左思对于自己的文章也有着实事求是的评价。对照他们，我们有些同学作业靠抄袭，考试靠作弊，对于疑难问题，不肯钻研，强不知以为知。这种行为显得可悲可笑。爱因斯坦说过：“对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗，是人的最高品质之一。”这也是人类社会不断进步的动力之一。

评析：从“是什么”的角度，设立了三个分论点，对自己提出的观点做分析议论，使自己的观点立起来。完成了“联”（议）的任务。

联，是文章的关键，由材料推开去，联系广阔的社会生活，或历史，或现实；或集体，或个人，反反正正，多角度、多侧面地把中心论点阐述得深刻有力。

诚实是中华民族的传统美德，它造就了一代代炎黄子孙。我们只有用诚实才能换得友谊，赢得成功，获得知识。那位诚实的女学生也许无法踏入大学的殿堂，也许一生都很贫穷，但她拥有诚实，从这个意义上说，她便是个富翁——因为，诚实就是财富。（总）

评析：结，收尾，总结全文，宜对论述的问题有所深化或拓展，不要故作惊人之语；强调精练有力，反对尾大不掉。

校准自己的秤

“可也怪，人怎么是直着走的？”这是王永玉画作中一只螃蟹的台词。（引）

螃蟹为什么会提出这样的问题呢？或许因为它蟹眼近视，见少识短？或者因为蟹心太小，只装得下自己，容不得别人？我想多

半是后者。螃蟹的自我感觉太好了，以为自已横行，别人也得霸道。拿自己的好恶去强求别人，却不知道在指摘别人的时候，可笑的正是它自己。（析）

由是我想，高贵的人啊，可不要象螃蟹一样自以为是呀!请你在称量别人的时候，最好校准自己手中的秤，先称一称自己。（提）记得有一个老套的故事：从前，某国有一眼泉水，名叫“狂泉”。国人喝了这泉水，没有不发狂的。只有国王食用井水，不患狂病。结果国人反而认为正常的国王是狂人，大家要合力治疗他的“狂病”。他们对国君又烧火艾，又扎银针，又灌汤药，直到国王也发狂，大家才欢心乐意。（联1，古代寓言）

为什么会发生这种闹剧呢？是因为国人意识不到自己的错误，是因为它们的是非标准发生了颠倒。

这种以不正常笑正常，把正常当不正常的现象历史上不乏前例。汉代苏武囚于匈奴，同是汉人的卫律劝苏武说，你看我“负汉归降匈奴”，“拥众数万，马畜弥山，宝贵如此”，你怎么这么不识时务呢？卫律恬不知耻，当然遭到了苏武的痛斥，落得千古骂名。（联2，古代人物）

当今现实生活中，象螃蟹这样自以为是，黑白不分的家伙似乎越来越多：有头发染得半红半黄的男女指着别人的满头黑发说，“老土，你怎么不去染一下呀？”靠歪门邪道混得职称的前辈“关心”后辈说，“不就少了论文吗，真傻，怎么不去抄几篇呀？”新官上任，亲朋故旧会说：“怎么不趁机捞一把啊？”这些人就

如自以为是的螃蟹和喝了狂泉的疯子一样，本来自己横行已是“另类”，结果却笑话别人傻气。（联3，现实生活）

产生这些现象的原因很复杂。我想，主要是因为社会变革过程中，一些人面对权钱利色等诱惑，丧失了正确的立场，颠倒了是非标准，结果以丑为美，以耻为荣。说到底，是极端个人主义在作怪。如果不引起警惕，后果是十分危险的，小而言之，它见笑大方，败坏了自己的形象，阻碍了自身的发展；大而言之，它恶化了社会风气，影响了社会和谐。（深1，挖根源）现实中不是有很多类似的怪现象吗，危害祖国成了“斗士”，背离人民成了“本事”，愚昧无知成了“时尚”，好逸恶劳成了“潇洒”，损人利己成了“能耐”，见利忘义成了“聪明”，违法乱纪成了“勇敢”，骄奢淫逸成了“荣耀”，如此等等。长此以往，是非混淆，荣耻颠倒，以耻为荣，以荣为耻，社会怎么能健康发展呢？（深2，说危害）

所以，我们要加强学习，时刻保持清醒的头脑，在张扬个性，追求百花齐放的时候，更要树立正确的是非观、荣辱观、美丑观，这样，才不至于“蟹”眼看人低，才不至于脱离社会准则，突破道德底线，做出些见笑大方甚至祸害百姓的事来。（结，解决办法）

［评析］本文从材料中螃蟹的好奇入笔，抓住螃蟹奇怪人的直行这一结果发出疑问，查原因，定论题，提观点，这种读后感似

的写法使论题和观点紧扣材料。论证部份分别从古代寓言、古代人物和现实生活三方面联系开去，避免了就事论事，使内容丰富，论据充分。然后，进一步探求产生这些现象的原因，分析其危害，使论证更加深入。最后，提出解决办法，要树立正确的是非观、荣辱观、美丑观，照应标题，使文章结构完整。

警惕螃蟹及其他

燕雀不会理解鸿鹄，蜩、学鸠不会理解鲲鹏，子兰不会认同屈原，秦桧不会认同岳飞，自然界、人类社会中这类形同冰炭、判如霄壤的物与人太多太多，不足为怪。（议）

现在，我奇怪于一只螃蟹。奇怪于黄永玉的画作《螃蟹》及其解说：“螃蟹：可也怪！人怎么是直着走的？”明确的说，是奇怪于螃蟹的奇怪，奇怪于螃蟹对人类的不理解不认同，同时，对这只螃蟹以及类似的人与事多了一些警惕。（引用材料，提出观点）

我警惕于横行霸道者的好心情。荀子批评过螃蟹的浮躁，说它虽六跪而二螯，却非蛇鳝之穴无可寄身者。更多的人鄙夷它的是横行霸道。曹雪芹说它：“眼前道路无经纬，皮里春秋空黑黄。”元好问说它：“横行公子本无肠，惯耐江湖十月霜。”螃蟹不自知其丑恶、丑陋，反而自以为是，不可一世，这就值得人们玩味与警惕了。可以进一步想一想，社会上，坏人洋洋自得，好人郁

郁寡欢的情况难道还少吗，能不警惕吗？能不反思吗？（议、联1）

我警惕于以不正常为正常的是非标准。自己横行霸道，就奇怪于责怪于别人的正道直行，甚至于将横行霸道定格于行道规范，我可以断定，你一介匍匐扁行的螃蟹，是心有余而力不足的，是可笑而不自量的。因为正道直行的人怎么瞧得起你，怎么听从于你？然而，在我们身边，在我们社会，类似的以不正常为正常的事还少吗？甚至，把不正常作为正常的价值取向、是非标准的情况还少吗？前几年，你没有“三证”，就有可能被当作“三无人员”关押起来，有可能像孙志刚一样死于非命；现在，你如果没有本地户口又想在本地就读，就可能要交一笔数量不菲的择校费；你如果不是公职人员，生病住院，医药费就可能全部自个儿掏腰包。不一而足。人们已经习发为常，麻木不仁了。但我以为这正是我们应该心有警惕，力图改变的。关键的一条，是不能让“螃蟹”有太多的发言权，不能以“螃蟹”的是非标准作为人类的是非标准。不然，我们有人性、人道、人心的人类可就遭罪了。（联2）

我警惕于黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣的逆向选择。“看你横行霸道到几时”？是一句俗语。意思是天理昭彰，你横行霸道，为非作歹，你就是秋后的蚂蚱，蹦不了几天，你就狐狸尾巴长不了。从整个历史进程看，这也是对的，人间正道是沧桑嘛。但从历史的某个阶段，某个局部看，奸诈者为民立范，飞黄腾达，正直者做牛做

马，呜乎哀哉的情况却也太多。自然生态的优胜劣汰，到了政治生态、社会生态里，往往却是劣胜优汰。屈原就不是子兰的对手。他激愤，他哀叹：“接舆髡首兮，桑扈裸行。忠不必用兮，贤不必以。伍子逢殃兮，比干菹醢……余将董道而不豫兮，固将重昏而终身。”他的悲剧，逆向选择的悲剧仍然悲剧般地一代代地上演。北岛的诗仍然是真理。我警惕，我痛心。（联3）由黄老的画，我想起了鲁迅的话：人们常怪异于横行霸道的坏人何以要活在世上。但不明白，这世上有时候不是我们让不让坏人活命的问题，而是坏人让不让我们活命的问题。我想到了伏契克的《绞刑架下的报告》的最后一句话：“人们啊，我是爱你们的，你们可要警惕啊！”（结）

［评析］这是一篇文气酣畅，才气逼人的好文章，开头从燕雀不解鸿鹄，秦桧中伤岳飞等自然、社会现象入笔议论，引出螃蟹不解人类的话题，同时提出对螃蟹以及类似的人与事要警惕的中心论点。中间论证部分联系古代和现实生活实际，采用并列式结构，用三个“我警惕于”提出分论点，紧扣论题，文脉清晰。结尾部分，引用鲁迅和伏契克的话，再一次重申了“要警惕”的观点，使首尾呼应，结构完整。

文章抓住“螃蟹不自知其丑恶、丑陋，反而自以为是，不可一世”来批判和立论，不仅紧扣材料，思想深刻，而且联系生活实际，针对性强。写螃蟹丑恶的一段，通过引用前人诗句来证明，

论证有力，有文采，充分展现了作者浓厚的文学功底。写屈原的一段，对比“奸诈者为民立范，飞黄腾达，正直者做牛做马，呜乎哀哉的情况”，思想深刻，足以让人颤栗和警醒。

无论孩子现在上几年级，这20篇英语范文都应该好好看一看。它们涵盖了初中三年涉及到的所有英语写作的话题，包括学习、健康、网络、生活、环保、礼仪等，会为孩子的英语写作提供清晰的思路和丰富的素材，多看、多记、多思，孩子一定能够像这些小作者一样，写出优秀满分英语作文的！

1

为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。

【优秀满分范文】

How to be a good learner?

As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.

We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.

I think all these above will be helpful to us.

2

亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。

要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。

【优秀满分范文】

My English Study

How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.

When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.

In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

3

父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。

提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：

2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。

【优秀满分范文】

Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.

If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.

No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?

4

请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；

2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；

3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;

4.孩子们喜欢春节。

【优秀满分范文】

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.

People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.

Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.

5

假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。

提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。

2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。

3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。

要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；

2.层次清晰，语言流畅；

3.80词左右。

【优秀满分范文】

Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years.

She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.

I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.

6

背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。

要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；

2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；

3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。

参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Michael,

You want to know sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.

In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slo w. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.

Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.

Sincerely

Kang Min

7

随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；

2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：网购shopping online; 避免做某事avoid doing sth; 商品goods; 导致cause

【优秀满分范文】

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.

Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.

Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.

All in all, I love shopping online.

8

假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。

【优秀满分范文】

I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.

I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all my free time studying.

I really miss my old days.

10

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；

2.你对这些问题的看法；

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

【优秀满分范文】

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.

10

今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：

1. 表述你与母亲间的情感；

2. 为母亲制作一张卡片；

3. 帮助母亲做点事；

4. 陪母亲散步等。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear John,

It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?

I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.

Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.

What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

11

英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。

要求：1.设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节；

2.书写工整，100词左右。

参考词汇：top student优等生；handwriting笔迹；full marks满分

【优秀满分范文】

we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.

Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong

to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.

12

现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。

【优秀满分范文】

Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.

A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why? They think it’s cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of energy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.

13

假如你是郭佳，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。

提示：1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物；

2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）；

3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。

要求：1.语意通顺，条理清楚；

2.80词左右。（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Linda,

I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.

Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea. Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors. Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.

I hope my advice can help you.

Yours,

Guo Jia

14

刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear John,

I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.

First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have d inner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.

Good luck!

Yours,

Bob

15

假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。

要点提示：

1.邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。

2.你请他们不要那样做。

3.他们不听，反而嘲笑你。

4.你认为：他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。

年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......

参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at

要求：

1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

2.要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。

【优秀满分范文】

Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant.

We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.

In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.

16

健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。

【优秀满分范文】

Good Ways to Keep Healthy

It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?

First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.

Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day.

Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.

17

健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。

1. 保持健康的重要性；

2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；

3. 自己的看法（至少一条）。

注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

【优秀满分范文】

Boys and girls,

It is very important for us students to keep healthy.

There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.

Thank you.

18

近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healty”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

主要内容包括：

1.体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...

2.合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...

【优秀满分范文】

How to keep healthy

Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.

Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.

Then, how to keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.

19

节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low —carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。

提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；

2.节约用水；

3.不用塑料袋；

4.节约用电；

5.充分使用纸张。

参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap

【优秀满分范文】

My low-carbon life

Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life?

Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shou ldn’t waste water or electricity. Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use colth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.

It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.

20

为配合我市“礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语作文，请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。

内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；

4...

注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩充。

【优秀满分范文】

How to behave well?

As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.