虚拟语气练习(教师版)培训资料
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气教师用书(PDF,含解析)
虚拟语气的用法及练习(附答案)
虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。
通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。
下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。
练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。
答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。
答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。
答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。
答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。
答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。
答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。
答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。
答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。
答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。
答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。
1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。
a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。
a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。
a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。
a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。
虚拟语气(练习)
13. How I wish I ______ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. __________ A. had tried B. hadn’t tried C. have tried D. didn’t try 14. If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do. A. had known B. would know ______ C. should know D. knew 15. _________ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave _______________ C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 16. It is high time that we _______ to school. A. would go B. go _______ D. will go C. went
17. I’d rather you ____ right away. A. leave ______ C. to leave D. will leave B. left 18. She is working hard for fear that she ______ . A. fails B. failed C. would fail ________ D. fail 19. Supposing I _____ this gift, what would he say? ________ A. accepted B. accept C. should accept D. would accept 20. He insisted that he ______ me before. A. see B. should see __________ D. saw C. had seen
人教版英语英语 虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版英语英语必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
2． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。
虚拟语气练习(教师版)
虚拟语气练习一、用适当形式填空。
1. If people drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2. Had you worked carefully, you wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes.3. If it were to rain （rain）tomorrow, the football match would be put off （put off）.4. If you had followed (follow) my advice, you would be better (good) now.5. If you had studied (study) the problem carefully, you would not find (not find) difficulty now.6. If he had taken （take）my advice, he would have succeeded （succeed）in the competition.7. But for the meeting, I would have gone (go) home at 6:00.8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.9. It is about time that fence were mended (mend).10. It is strange that the car should have broken (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke (break) down yesterday.11. The baby smiled as if he had understood (understand) what his mother said (say).12. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?”----- “I’d rather you came (come) in on time.”13. His suggestion that we should go (go）to Shanghai is wonderful.14. Mr. Jones would rather had stayed (stay) at home last night.15. Without your help, we couldn’t have finished (finish) the work ahead of time.16. The teacher demanded that the classroom (should) be cleaned (clean) at once.17. It is important that you (should) follow (follow) directions.18. He wishes that he were able to (able) pass the exam.19. It is a pity that he (should) fail (fail) the exam.20. Our only request is that this (should) be settled (settle) as soon as possible.二、翻译句子。
虚拟语气（讲义及练习）
虚拟语⽓（讲义及练习）虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的难以实现的愿望或假设，或者表达建议，命令，劝告等语⽓，不表⽰客观事实。
虚拟语⽓是通过谓语动词的词性变换来实现的。
I.带If条件句的虚拟语⽓1．If条件从句谓语动词形式2．主句谓语动词形式3．需要注意的⼏点重要问题1)should通常只⽤于第⼀⼈称，would可⽤于任何⼈称。
有时候也可⽤might,could。
2)⼀般情况下，主从句所指的时间是⼀致的，但有时候也可能不⼀致，这时候应对主句和从句的时间分别进⾏分析，从⽽确定主从句谓语动词各⾃的正确形式。
1)If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t be in such a big trouble now.2)If I had finished my homework yesterday, I would go out with you tomorrow.3)当If条件句中含有were, had, should的时候，可以省略if，并将were, had, 或should移到句⾸形成倒装，句⼦的其余部分保持不变。
1)Had she got more money, she would have finished his MA study.2)Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.4)Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about the result.II.含蓄条件句有些条件句中并不出现if，⽽是使⽤介词短语（but for; with; without等）或是连接词（but; but that; or; otherwise等），此时并不是全句都需要使⽤虚拟语⽓，要根据具体的句意来确定句⼦应该使⽤虚拟语⽓的部分，并按照含有if条件句虚拟语⽓的主句谓语动词变换规则进⾏动词变换。
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
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虚拟语气练习(教师版)
虚拟语气练习
一、用适当形式填空。
1. If people drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.
2. Had you worked carefully, you wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes.
3. If it were to rain （rain）tomorrow, the football match would be put off （put off）.
4. If you had followed (follow) my advice, you would be better (good) now.
5. If you had studied (study) the problem carefully, you would not find (not find) difficulty now.
6. If he had taken （take）my advice, he would have succeeded （succeed）in the competition.
7. But for the meeting, I would have gone (go) home at 6:00.
8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.
9. It is about time that fence were mended (mend).
10. It is strange that the car should have broken (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke (break) down yesterday.
11. The baby smiled as if he had understood (understand) what his mother said (say).
12. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?”
----- “I’d rather you came (come) in on time.”
13. His suggestion that we should go (go）to Shanghai is wonderful.
14. Mr. Jones would rather had stayed (stay) at home last night.
15. Without your help, we couldn’t have finished (finish) the work ahead of time.
16. The teacher demanded that the classroom (should) be cleaned (clean) at once.
17. It is important that you (should) follow (follow) directions.
18. He wishes that he were able to (able) pass the exam.
19. It is a pity that he (should) fail (fail) the exam.
20. Our only request is that this (should) be settled (settle) as soon as possible.
二、翻译句子。
1、要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.
2、如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.
3、如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。
If she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so well.
4、要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.
5、约翰期望有人能帮他写信。
It is John’s desire that someone help him write the letter.
6、有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.
7、但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I were a bird.
8、真希望我昨天见过她。
I wish that I had seen her yesterday.
9、我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.
10、他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的
He looks as if he just woke up.
11、我感觉我们好像认识多年了。
I felt as though we had known each other for years.
12、到孩子们睡觉的时间了。
It is time that the children went to bed.
13、正是我们开会的时候了。
It is high time that we began the meeting.
14、他要是知道答案就好了。
If only he knew the answer.
15、要是你以前告诉我真相就好了。
If only you had told me the truth before.
16、我希望你现在就回家。
I'd rather you went home now.
17、我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。
I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.
18、重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
19、我坚持要马上派人去请一个医生过来。
I insisted that a doctor (should) be sent for immediately.
20、要是没有你的帮助，我的英语就不会有那么大的进步。
Without your help, I wouldn’t have made great progress in English.。