雅思阅读-猜词技巧
雅思阅读高分技巧:猜测词义

雅思阅读高分技巧:猜测词义在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但利用构词法猜测词义是最常用,也是最有效果的。
利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前缀、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。
一、利用前、后缀猜测词义雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的“缀”往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到“以不变应万变”的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。
例如:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有“超过,过于”之意,overwork 意思是“工作过多,劳累过度”。
再如:overburden 负担过重,overcharge 要价过高,overdo 做得过分。
英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune 不幸;mislead 误导;mismanage 处理不当mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。
还有一些后缀派生词:1.You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)2.The country is trying to popularize education.(-ize为及物动词的标志,例如realize,modernize)二、利用合成词猜测词义合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇,所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,多掌握一些常见的合成词,对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。
例句:Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
雅思阅读:十大方法巧妙猜词意

雅思阅读:十大方法巧妙猜词意在雅思考试的四门科目来看,雅思阅读的词汇量要求是最高的,因此大部分考生一提到阅读就为数不尽的单词头痛。
怎样来解决这个难题呢,当然就是背单词了。
但是在考试中会发现即使背了好几千的词汇也会遇上生词。
这时候怎么办呢?我们就得运用猜词技巧来猜出其大概的词义,正所谓,狭路相逢勇者胜!在这篇文章中,下面就跟大家一起分享一些猜词的技巧。
一、同义词猜词很多时候,单词的意思我们可以通过找到其意思相同或者类似的单词来进行解释。
常见标志词:like, the same as, similar to, means, refer to, that is to say, namely equal to...Just like his taciturn father, Jon rarely says anything at family gatherings.我们这里可以看出“taciturn”的词义和“rarely says anything”类似。
我们可能对“rarely”这个单词不太熟悉或者不是很肯定其意思,但是我们仔细一看发现“rarely says anything”, “anything”出卖了“rarely”这个单词。
“只阅读,不理解”,我们虽然不知道“rarely”的具体意思,但是我们知道,一般来说,anything用在表示否定的句子中,所以“rarely says anything”, 很有可能指的是“很少说话”,所以“taciturn’”的意思是“沉默寡言,话少的”。
PS: 平常经常提到的“rare species”, 意思是指“珍稀物种”,所以rare这个单词指的是“稀少的、稀有的”。
比如资源变得稀少,我们可以写成“the natural reso urces are increasingly becoming rare.”二、标点符号猜词某些表示解释性质的标点符号也可以作为猜词的一个关键点。
雅思阅读利用构词法猜测词义的高分实用技巧

雅思阅读利用构词法猜测词义的高分实用技巧
在雅思阅读中常常会遇到生僻的单词,网教你如何利用构词法来猜测词义,非常实用。
在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但是利用构词法猜测词义是最常用,也是最有效果的一个。
利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。
1.利用前、后缀猜测词义
雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到以不变应万变的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。
例如:hehadbeenoverworkingandfellillatlast.
overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有超过,过于之意,overwork意思是工作过多,劳累过度。
再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead 误导;mismanage处理不当mid-*:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估;anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。
还有一些后缀派生词:例如1)youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.;2)thecountryistryingtop opularizeeducation.。
雅思阅读猜词练习的几大方法总结

雅思阅读猜词技巧:1.定义猜词。
即在该词后面有用冒号或者破折号,进行进一步解释说明的。
比如......this is rather like placing a textbook on a wet sponge: the weight squeezes the water out, causing both water and sponge to settle lower. 通过冒号后的解释sponge的意思就更为清楚了。
2.词根词缀法猜词。
(关于词根词缀我会下面的博文中详细讲)比如pre-表示前,领先的意思,那么prewar就是战前的意思。
掌握一些常用的词根词缀对于扩大词汇量很有用处。
3.根据context,即上下文的意思来猜。
4.根据common sense猜,当然,同学要记住,不能用common sense 来做T/F/NG的题,这是雅思阅读的大忌。
5.还有,有的词如果不影响你的阅读,那么就不要去管他什么意思了。
做雅思阅读,Time is limited.一定要好好控制自己的时间。
关于时间分配我也会在下面的博文中详细讲。
雅思阅读猜词练习:In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate on developing your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Read each sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized word on the line provided.1.____________________ The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2. _____________________ By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.______________________ All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.______________________ “Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,”said the employee. “Vague comments do not help me improve.”5._______________________ The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.________________________ After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.________________________ The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.________________________ The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.__________________________ The workers’lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.__________________________ In a series of bold moves, government attorneys attacked the mammoth auto industry, saying that the size o the business endangered the financial freedom of the individual buyer.猜词练习(2)In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate on developing your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Read each sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized word on the line provided.1._______________ As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.2.________________ The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.3._________________ In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.4.__________________ Monkeys are well known for their grooming habits; they spend hours carefully cleaning bits of dirt and straw from their coats.5.___________________ Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.6._________________ Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal form a patient’s wounds.7._________________ The following Monday, when the president convened the second meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.8.____________________ We think of plants in general as absorbing water and food; of animals as ingesting or “eating it”.9._____________________ Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.猜词练习(3)This exercise is designed to give you practice using context clues from a passage. Use yourgenerally knowledge along with information from the entire text below to write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized word on the line provided. Read through the entire passage before making a decision. Note that some of the words appear more than once; by the end of the passage you should have a good idea of their meaning. Do not worry if your definition is not exact; a general idea of the meaning will often allow you to understand the meaning of the written text.People in Americas before Last Ice Age?A site in northeastern Brazil has yielded evidence of the earliest known human occupation in the Americas, approximately 32,000 years ago, according to a report by two French scientists.Although the discovery, reported in June 19 NATURE, does not resolve long-standing archaeological disputes over when and how people first arrived in the New World, the site is much older than others where human occupation has been firmly established. Several such finds in the southwestern United States date to 11,500 years ago, and a rock shelter near Pittsburgh is thought to contain evidence of use by human 19,000 years ago; previously, the earliest known site occupied by humans in South America was 14,200 years old.Site:_________________________________________________________________ Occupation:___________________________________________________________NATURE:____________________________________________________________Resolve:______________________________________________________________Disputes:_____________________________________________________________Firmly:_______________________________________________________________苏州北京雅思地址:总校地址:苏州市干将西路305号荣利大厦4-6层热线电话:65226422 园区校址:园区苏州大道西229号尼盛尚品汇3楼热线电话:65129512。
雅思阅读之迅速猜词

雅思阅读之迅速猜词在雅思考试的四门科目来看,阅读的词汇量要求是最高的,因此大部分考生一提到阅读就为数不尽的单词头痛。
如何来解决这个难题呢,当然就是背单词了。
但是在考试中会发现即使背了好几千的词汇也会遇上生词。
这时候怎么办呢?我们就得运用猜词技巧来猜出其大概的词义,正所谓,狭路相逢勇者胜!在这篇文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就跟大家一起分享一些猜词的技巧。
一、同义词猜词很多时候,单词的意思我们可以通过找到其意思相同或者类似的单词来进行解释。
常见标志词:like, the same as, similar to, means, refer to, that is to say, namely equal to...Just like his taciturn father, Jon rarely says anything at family gatherings.我们这里可以看出“taciturn”的词义和“rarely says anything”类似。
我们可能对“rarely”这个单词不太熟悉或者不是很肯定其意思,但是我们仔细一看发现“rarely says anything”, “anything”出卖了“rarely”这个单词。
“只阅读,不理解”,我们虽然不知道“rarely”的具体意思,但是我们知道,一般来说,anything用在表示否定的句子中,所以“rarely says anything”, 很有可能指的是“很少说话”,所以“taciturn’”的意思是“沉默寡言,话少的”。
PS: 平常经常提到的“rare species”, 意思是指“珍稀物种”,所以rare这个单词指的是“稀少的、稀有的”。
比如资源变得稀少,我们可以写成“the natural resources are increasingly becoming rare.”二、标点符号猜词某些表示解释性质的标点符号也可以作为猜词的一个关键点。
如何巧妙猜测雅思阅读生词的词意

如何巧妙猜测雅思阅读生词的词意在雅思考试的四门科目来看,雅思阅读的词汇量一、同义词猜词很多时候,单词的意思我们可以通过找到其意思相同或者类似的单词来进行解释。
常见标志词:like, the same as, similar to, means, refer to, that is to say, namely equal to...Just like his taciturn father, Jon rarely says anything at family gatherings.我们这里可以看出“taciturn”的词义和“rarely says anything”类似。
我们可能对“rarely”这个单词不太熟悉或者不是很肯定其意思,但是我们仔细一看发现“rarely says anything”, “anything”出卖了“rarely”这个单词。
“只阅读,不理解”,我们虽然不知道“rarely”的具体意思,但是我们知道,一般来说,anything用在表示否定的句子中,所以“rarely says anything”, 很有可能指的是“很少说话”,所以“taciturn’”的意思是“沉默寡言,话少的”。
PS: 平常经常提到的“rare species”, 意思是指“珍稀物种”,所以rare这个单词指的是“稀少的、稀有的”。
比如资源变得稀少,我们可以写成“the natural resources are increasingly becoming rare.”二、标点符号猜词某些表示解释性质的标点符号也可以作为猜词的一个关键点。
常见标点符号:-- () :George is a scrooge: he thinks only of money and will not spend a penny on anything he can get free.我们根据解释型的标点符号—冒号后面的内容来大致猜测“scrooge”的词义。
解决雅思阅读生词之雅思阅读猜词技巧

雅思阅读对于广大考生来说,最大的难关在于词汇的理解不精确,但是其实阅读材料的每个词与它前后的词语和句子有很大的关系,我们可以通过语境进行推测雅思阅读生词,主要方法如下:雅思阅读猜词技巧1.根据定义猜测词义:例如,mean, deal with, be considered as, refer to, be known as, represent等。
雅思阅读猜词技巧2.通过相似关系或同位语猜测词义:例如:or, similarly, that is to say, in other words等词。
举个例子来说:Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics的意思,我们可以根据语法两个逗号之间的名词短语the study of the meaning of the words作为同位语,所以我可以判定答案,semantics的意思是词汇学。
雅思阅读猜词技巧雅思阅读猜词技巧3.通过标点符号来猜测词义:(),——, , , ,来猜测词义,双括号,双破折号和双破折号里面的内容解释说明左半括号,破折号和左边逗号的名词。
举个例子来说:Countries all across the world are actively promoting their‘wildness’ regions—such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands—to high-spending tourists. 我们可以通过双破折号里面的内容猜测wildness regions 的意思,仔细一看,不难发现,破折号里面的内容是高山,极低区域,小岛和湿地,这些都是我们原生态的代表,所以不难得出,wildness regions 就是野生态区域。
面对雅思阅读生词的七种猜词方法

面对雅思阅读生词的七种猜词方法即使进行了大量的单词记忆,但是在雅思考试中还是难免有不认识的单词。
下面就给大家介绍下雅思阅读中的七种猜词方法,帮助考生有效快速猜中词义,理解文章。
猜词方法一、利用定义式线索进行猜测猜词方法二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义猜词方法三、根据举例猜测词义恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索,例如The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例,通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义“重要的”。
猜词方法四、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义猜词方法五、根据对比关系猜测词义在一个句子或段落中,有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述,我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。
例如:Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. Gregarious, 对许多人来说可能是个生词,但是句中单词unlike可以提示我们Gregarious和后面的词unsociable person是对比关系。
分析出这种关系后,我们便能猜出意为Gregarious是“爱交际的”。
猜词方法六、根据常识性线索猜测题义这是指根据篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他知识来猜测词义。
有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。
这时,就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。
例如:The cat came quickly through the grass towards the birds ,when it was just a few from the feet from the victim, it gather its legs under itself and pounced.如果pounce是生词。
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【雅思阅读】阅读理解中几种常见猜词技巧作为泛读(Extensive Reading)的一种,阅读理解在国内各类考试中都举足轻重。
雅思,托福,英语专业四、八级,还有大学英语四、六级,各类考试中的阅读理解侧重点不同,但万变不离其中。
很多同学都认为,突破词汇是解决阅读理解的唯一途径。
词汇固然重要,但是在应试型的阅读理解中,掌握一些猜词法未尝不是行之有效的方法。
下面小潘老师就给大家介绍几种常见的猜词法。
【小潘提示】考试中的阅读理解大多为细节题,即针对个别句子和段落进行提问,所以各位童鞋不要在阅读整篇文章,了解文章大意上浪费过多时间。
(通常只有20%的题目是主旨题。
)拿到文章,先浏览几道问题的属性,细节题几道,主旨题几道。
如果细节题占大多数,直接用Scanning找到答案所在句子,精读这几句找出答案。
如果时间充裕,再处理主旨题。
废话少说,介绍几种猜词法吧。
1. Definition (根据释义猜词)在有些文章中,某些生词的词义在下文中可以得到解释或说明。
这些解释有时以定义、定语从句、同位语形式出现;有时用破折号、括号、冒号、引号等符号引出;还有时用that is, or, that is to say, in other words等引出。
例如:® Anthropology is the scientific study of man.根据定义可知,anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”,由此可推出anthropology是“人类学”。
® He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants.根据定语从句中which concerns the study of plants可知botany是“植物学”。
® The doctor was on the night-shift—from midnight to 8 o'clock.这里night-shift的意思可以由破折号后面的内容猜出,意思是“夜班”。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< < <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<2. Examples (根据例子猜词)在有些文章中,下文所举的例子给读者提供了猜测生词的重要线索。
例如:® Generally, we like to read periodicals, such as Time Magazine, Newsweek, and Reader’s Digest.我们可以根据后面所举的例子Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest推断出periodicals的意思是“期刊”。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< < <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<3. Synonym(根据同义词猜词)例如:® The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness.此句中,连词and连接并列成分created a feeling of lassitude和encouraged laziness两个短语。
其中created与encouraged都是动词,而lassitude与laziness对应。
,我们通过laziness进而推断出lassitude的大概意思是“困乏,无力,无精打采”。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< < <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<4. Antonym (根据反义词猜词)英语中,常见的表示转折的的词有:but, however, though, otherwise, on the other hand 等。
例如:® --If you agree, write “Yes”; while, if you dissent, write “No”.此句中的”Yes” 和”No” 明显表明先后分句为对比,相反关系。
前句表示肯定,后句表示否定,由此,我们可以推断出dissent与agree意思应该相反,意为“不同意,不赞成”。
® Mr. Green always is punctual for everything, but for some reason he was late for an important meeting last week.此句中,连词but可以断定前后分句为转折关系,所以punctual 应该与后面分句中的 he was late for意思相反,进而推断出punctual 的意思是“守时的,准时的”。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< < <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<5. Cause and Result (根据因果关系猜词)例如:®Mary didn’t notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in her reading.这个例句的意思是,当我走进教室的时候,玛丽没有注意到我,因为她正在***地看书。
根据逻辑关系,我们可以推断engross可能就是“全神贯注”的意思。
® There were so many demonstrators in Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.此句为结果状语从句,根据从句的描述“so many demonstrators”和“crowd”,我们便可推知elbow的词意为“挤,挤过”。
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< < <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<6. Prefix(根据前缀猜词)例如:® As you are receiving my note by E-mail, it’s wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused, sometimesunintentionally, with serious consequences.此句中,misuse是在use前加上了前缀mis-,表示”误、错”,从而判断出misuse 表示“错用,误用”;unintentionally是由intention→ intentional→ intentionally→ unintentionally演变而成的,从而不难推出其意为“不是有意地,无心地”。