语法词汇练习
语法与词汇-代词
练习（1）选词填空1.Mum and (I, me) went shopping yesterday.2.–Who is at the door?-It’s (I, me).3.Let (we,us) clean the classroom after school.4.Please watch do it. Then do it by yourself.(I,me)5.Sometimes they help (we,us),and sometimes (we,us) help (they,them)6.Please give the book to Sandy and tell (he,him,she,her)to return it nextMonday.7. (You and Tom,Tom and you) are asked to attend the meeting.8. (He,His,Him) is clever. We all like (he,his,him).练习（2）选词填空1.Your bedroom is bigger than .(my,mine)2.On way to the office, saw the accident(事故).(he,his,him)3. idea sounds good, but seems evenbetter.(You,Your,Yours;she,her,hers)4.Maybe the purse is (Sally,Sally’s,Sallys)5.It’s not classroom. Is on the third floor.(you,your,yours)6.I’m happy with brother’s studies, but never with(you,your,yours)7.The calculator is not . Is it ,George?(she,her,hers;you,your,yours)8. bag is heavier than (You,Your,Yours;I,my,mine)练习（3）根据句子意思选用who, whose,what或which填空。
《小学英语语法与词汇2000题练习篇》综合训练10
综合训练 10一 、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1. come: ; 2. spend: ; 3. do: ; 4. find: ; 5. sleep: ; 6. forget: ; 7. sit: ; 8. blow ; 9. go: ; 10. ring: ;二、 单项选择。
1. He worked very hard and finished the work .A. at endB. in the endC. near the endD. for the end 2. Look! Both Alice and Mary the same coat.A. wearingB. wearsC. is wearingD. are wearing 3. His parents a poor life in the old days.A. livesB. livedC. were livingD. live 4. There is not water in my bottle. It is empty.A. anyB. someC. noD. a lot of 5. What will you do ? A. on the future B. by the future C. in the future D. near the future6. You look so happy. You must enjoy very much at the party. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself7. Peter and his wife any money at that time.A. don’t haveB. didn’t hadC. didn’t haveD. don’t had 8. students are sent to countries to study.A. Thousand of; hundred ofB. Thousands of; a hundred综合训练10C. Thousands of; a hundred ofD. Thousand of; two hundreds 9. The man the line is my uncle.A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. by the end ofD. near the beginning of 10. She lives in .A. Room 408B. Rooms 412C. 510 roomD. 512 Room 11. They cartoons now.A. don’t drawB. aren’t drawingC. didn’t drawD. weren’t drawing 12. Tony French some day.A. is learningB. learnC. will learnD. has learned 13. He is a good worker, and always gets to the factory .A. in timeB. on timeC. out of timeD. near the time 14. You made a mistake in your homework. You must do it .A. once againB. twice againC. one timeD. two time03815. I was wondering who would come to help me. He just arrived .A. in timeB. on timeC. out of timeD. near the time三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
词汇语法练习题(给学生)
词汇语法练习题1. She was very much taken ____A_______ the castle.A. withB. asC. upD. among2. They look on me ______C_____ their own brother.A at B. for C . as D. with3. The inspiring stories of heroes help ___B______ us that ordinary people can do extraordinary .things.A comply B. remind C . toss D. played4. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing ____C___ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds5. When you're in Paris you can't help being ___B_____ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious6.Just imagine Mary ___C_____ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat7. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ____A____ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging8. She had to __________C______ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to9. You ___A___ wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.A. had betterB. had batter toC. would ratherD. would rather to10. What a __D______ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing11. The story he is telling is so __B______ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting12. That Sandy wears ____C____ makeup annoys her mother.A. very muchB. veryC. that muchD. so13. The method he used turned out to be _B______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit14. People working in the government should not _________A________ business affairs that mightchange their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on15. She looks sleepy. She must ____D_____ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone16. You may write an email to me or just phone me. ______B____ will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None17. __C_ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter howB. WheneverC. No matter whatD. Wherever18. You can ______B____ broccoli for cabbage in the recipe.A. takeB. substituteC. gratitudeD. question19. His first novel was a failure, _B_____.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel was20. The large wings of that bird _________B________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize21. Few of the students understand why language is _____B__ to human beingsA. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual22. She ______A________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at23. We must ____A____ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote24. The teacher handed __A___ books at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out25. We also use other forms of communication _____A___ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that26. The train was ____A____ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that27. Nobody knows _______D________ how many people are to be blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A. inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely28. If Bob__A__ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came29. It was he ___A___ kne w he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes at that moment.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose30. Advertising is often the most _____A___ method of promotion.A. effectB. affectC. affectedD. effective31. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused32. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. effectD. impression33. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged34. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate35. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously36. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had37.All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve38. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult; I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until39. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where40. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found41. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply42. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed43. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking44. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related45. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates46. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like47. By the side of the new teaching hall _________ , built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand48. No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way49. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ___ _____ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal50. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase51. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. produced52. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress53. It’s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate54. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had55．Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded56 .She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A. come roundB. come alongC. come onD. come out57. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off58. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense59. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted60. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful61. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. butC. soD. as62. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As63. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions64. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential65. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital。
B级语法与词汇练习
语法与词汇练习（一）1. She was fined & 20 for failing to keep her dog under __________.a. controlb. commandc. handd. orders2. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _________ fire to the house.a. causeb. makec. setd. start3. We must __________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.a. keep up withb. keep in mindc. keep to ourselvesd. keep in touch4. __________, what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not veryreliable.a. In generalb. In particularc. In respectsd. As a matter of fact5. Reading detective stories is one of his favourite _________.a. occupationsb. hobbiesc. engagementsd. habits6. Last night’s strong wind nearly took the roof ____________.a. awayb. outc. downd. off7. He is the manager of the company. He’s ________ it.a. charged withb. in the charge ofc. chargedd. in charge of8. He felt _________tired, but he didn’t stop studying.a. littleb. fairlyc. ratherd. few9. We went to the station to ___________.a. see them outb. see them offc. goodbye themd. say them goodbye10. I’d like to take _________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.a. profitb. occasionc. benefitd. advantage11. I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.a. get intob. be inc. keep ind. lose12. I wish you ________ Jim so much. He’s still very depressed.a. had not hurtb. have not hurtc. shall not hurtd. hurt13. All _________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.a. what is neededb. the thing neededc. for our needsd. that is needed14. He asked _________ since he had been chairman for seven years.a. not to have been re-electedb. not to be re-electedc. to not be re-electedd. to have not been re-elected15. The reason _______ we should study a foreign language is very clear.a. whenb. whichc. whod. why16. Every teacher and student _________ to come to class immediately.a. has been toldb. have been toldc. has toldd. have told17. I ________ to the hospital yesterday but I forgot all about it.a. had to gob. should have gonec. ought to god. should go18. John had his leg _________ while playing football this morning.a. brokenb. breakc. to breakd. breaking19. I think you have paid ________ your health.a. too few attention tob. too little attention forc. too little attention tod. too a few attention to20. Do you remember __________ to our president when you visited our school last month?a. to be introducedb. being introducedc. introducedd. to have introduced21. This heroic deed _______ him his life.a. spentb. costc. tookd. asked22. To measure temperature, we have to ________ some kind of suitable temperature scale.a. seekb. pickc. choosed. elect23. They try to _________ a new dictionary every other year.a. bring outb. bring upc. bring aboutd. bring on24. This m atter is between you and me, and don’t give it ______ to anybody.a. awayb. outc. upd. over25. We tried to _______ what he meant.a. make forb. make outc. make ofd. make from26. The English test has been put off _________ next Friday.a. tob. inc. ond. till27. The manager offered $3,000 ________ to anyone who could solve the problem of waterpollution.a. priceb. prizec. awardd. reward28. The travelers were not aware _________the danger ahead.a. withb. ofc. ford. to29. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _________.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted30. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to ________ the factory.a. extendb. increasec. rised. grow31. He said that he had never ________ across a painting which pleased him more.a. seenb. viewedc. happenedd. come32. Breakfast is __________ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.a. servedb. madec. cookedd. eaten33. My shirt needs taking _______ one inch.a. outb. offc. ind. up34. She graduated from the Electronic Measurement Department, _________ ElectronicTechnology.a. to majorb. majoringc. to major ind. majoring in35. I’m sorry to arrive l ate, but the car __________.a. broke backb. broke downc. broke offd. broke through36. The date of the meeting has been ________ from the 5th to 8th June.a. postponedb. advancedc. put forwardd. brought off37. When will our plane _________?a. take awayb. take upc. take offd. land away38. A sudden idea _______ to him that he might try the new method.a. occurredb. happenedc. took placed. took part39. The prince ___________ in love with the country girl at first sight.a. droppedb. fellc. camed. went40. The queen was very particular about her food, and was always finding ________ with themaid.a. mistakeb. errorc. faultd. wrong41. __________I try, I cannot find the answer.a. Howeverb. However hardc. No matterd. Even42. We are _______ going to Scotland for our holidays.a. thinking ofb. considering ofc. thinkingd. considering the idea43. The author is a well-known expert, ________ his book is reliable.a. sob. butc. andd. nevertheless44. The more I learn, the more I realize ________ .a. how little I don’t knowb. how few I knowc. how little I knowd. how few I don’t know45. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing else _________ a few days’ rest.a. thanb. butc. exceptd. besides46. _________ into Chinese, the book is popular among the young people.a. Having translatedb. Being translatedc. Having been translatedd. Translating47. You should keep it in the ice box, ______ it will go bad.a. andb. orc. butd. so48. He doubted ______ it was true.a. ifb. thatc. as thoughd. as if49. The room is five times ________ that one.a. more large thanb. likec. as large asd. the same as50. The new building is to be _______ high.a. six storeysb. six storeyc. six-storeysd. six-storeyed51. Who is going to __________ the telephone?a. replyb. respondc. answerd. pick52. Things are going from bad to __________ .a. terribleb. badc. betterd. worse53. She will always _________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.a. placeb. keepc. controld. restrict54. During the rush hour they were _______ in the heavy traffic.a. held onb. held offc. held downd. held up55. Would you mind ________ the window since it is rather windy today?a. closingb. to closec. to have closedd. opened56. The rich man _________ his poor neighbors.a. looked down tob. looked down uponc. saw down tod. saw down on57. Hard work can often ________ a lack of intelligence.a. make forb. make up forc. make atd. make out at58. I am ________ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?a. shortb. longc. needd. wanting59. If you can’t fix the machine before 3 p.m., I’ll _______ your job.a. take downb. take overc. received. resist60. The glass fell and was broken into ________.a. bitb. itemsc. articlesd. pieces语法与词汇练习（二）1. The dry weather has _________ the quality of the fruit.a. effectedb. affectedc. hurtd. harmed2. I __________ go to the beach when I was a child.a. was used tob. had been used toc. used tod. had used to3. You must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.a. otherwiseb. whetherc. therefored. consequently4. _______ right away, he might have been alive today.a. If he was operated onb. Had he been operated onc. Was he operated ond. Should he be operated on5. Your bicycle is ________ my way. Sop you’ll have to move it.a. onb. byc. ind. out of6. This song is very popular _______ young people.a. withb. inc. tod. at7. The river flows _______ along the frontier (边境) of the country.a. continuallyb. continuouslyc. constantlyd. regularly8. These shoes are comfortable rather than ________.a. are prettyb. to be prettyc. prettyd. were pretty9. I didn’t mean what I said.Neither ________I.a. shouldb. didc. dod. would10. _______, the vitamine C in them will be destroyed.a. If vegetables are cooked too longb. If cooked too longc. If cooking too longd. If being cooked too long11. The scientists tried _______ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.a. onb. asc. ford. out12. He was poor but proud, and turned ______ every offer of help.a. backb. down d. away d. in13. The gas gave _______an unpleasant smell.a. inb. outc. offd. up14. John puts ten dollars _______ every week.a. awayb. asidec. downd. back15. He is careful never to run ________ bills.a. outb. overc. afterd. up16. They trade their goats and camel hair ________the people of the oases (绿洲)_______ wheatand fruit.a. with … forb. to … forc. with … withd. for … with17. Between them serious disagreements immediately ________.a. raisedb. rosec. risend. arose18. The driver examined the car engine _______ but could find nothing wrong with it.a. thoroughlyb. exactlyc. steadilyd. suitably19. His stomach began to ______ because of the bad food he had eaten.a. painb. achec. harmd. be hurt20. The autumn air felt _______ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.a. chillyb. shiveryc. chilld. cool21. Metal _______ when heated.a. increasesb. extendsc. expandsd. swells22. We are going to attend Prof. Zhang’s _______ on English Grammar.a. meetingb. conferencec. lectured. discussion23. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.a. sensibleb. sensitivec. senselessd. sentimental24. Will you please telephone a hotel in Shanghai to _____ a room for me?a. bookb. orderc. occupyd. preserve25. I can’t ______ to ha ve a holiday abroad on my salary.a. spendb. affordc. helpd. spare26. She was too sick to stay. ______, we sent him home.a. Yetb. Howeverc. Accordinglyd. Nevertheless27. None of the shops in the town ______ open today.a. areb. isc. wered. was28. he suggested ________.a. to hire a carb. of hiring a carc. we hired a card. our hiring a car29. It’s high time you _______ a decision.a. madeb. makec. should maked. will make30. Neither Mary nor her parents _______ at home.a. isb. arec. bed. was31. It was _______ that we went camping in the mountains last week.a. so nice a weatherb. too nice weatherc. such nice weatherd. such a nice weather32. Only by working hard ______ to succeed.a. you hopeb. that you hopec. you can hoped. can you hope33. No sooner ____ arrived _______ he began to complain.a. he had, andb. had he, whenc. had he, thand. did he, then34. If this _________ to happen again, we ________ let you off so easily.a. is, wouldn’tb. were, will notc. was, will notd. were, would not35. To lose weight, avoid overeating and _______ regularly.a. you should exerciseb. you must exercisec. exercised. you exercise36. You can’t change their nat ure _______ than you can make leopards (豹) change their spots.a. any moreb. any longerc. no mored. no longer37. ___________ swallow (燕子)doesn’t make ________ summer.a. A, /b. One, onec. A, oned. One, a38. Freezing point is the temperature _________ which water turns into ice.a. forb. atc. byd. on39. When ________, the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.a. publishedb. publishingc. being publishedd. have published40. Twenty years ________ a long time.a. areb. seemc. becomed. is41. I’m going to start now ________ miss the beginning.a. not tob. so as not toc. in order tod. so as not42. It’s careless ________ the same mistakes again.a. for you to makeb. for makingc. of you to maked. of you making43. – Who is singing? -- _______ Mary.a. It’sb. She’sc. The person isd. This is44. It is ________ that I am looking for.a. himselfb. hec. himd. he himself45. The matter can be explained in ________.a. none other wayb. this only wayc. only this wayd. no other way46. John seized a stick and _________ man, but missed.a. struckb. struck atc. hitd. hit on47. Jack did not ________ his honesty.a. believeb. believe inc. trustd. think48. Having marked the paper, she went on _______ her diary.a. writeb. to writec. writingd. written49. On hearing the fire alarm, they ________ their tool and rushed to the burning house.a. lay downb. laid downc. lied downd. lain down50. Do you know where _________?a. Thames isb. is Thamesc. is the Thamesd. the Thames is51. Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.a. up ofb. fromc. out ofd. into52. The children are compared ________ the flowers of our motherland.a. forb. byc. withd. to53. After her husband dies, she ________ another man in 1964.a. marriedb. married withc. married tod. was married to54. – It seems that Christina has been used to Chinese food.--Sure, _________.a. so does sheb. so has shec. so she hasd. so she does55. I’m afraid Bill has given _______ little care to his work.a. much toob. too muchc. very tood. too very56. Since she is angry, we ________ leave her alone.a. had better tob. had ratherc. shouldd. might as well57. Is his salary enough to _________?a. live onb. livec. live ind. live with58. Don’t do it as he asks you to, you are ________.a. taken downb. taken forc. taken ond. taken in59. Be calm _________ of danger.a. in the momentb. in a momentc. the momentd. at the moment60. Nothing but two novels _______ found in the closet, ______ made them quite disappointed.a. were … whichb. was … thatc. was … whic hd. were … that61. Let’s go to the night club, ___________?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. all right语法与词汇练习（三）1.You won’t _______ much for that old house.a. winb. takec. getd. bring2.Where did you _________ that hat? I wanted to buy one.a. obtainb. takec. getd. gain3.You’d better hurry. The food is _________cold.a. goingb. gettingc. changingd. growing4.He ______ sketches of the dancing girl.a. copiedb. madec. wroted. produced5.They were __________ towards the river.a. havingb. causingc. forcingd. making6.Water is __________ short in many big cities.a. runningb. flowingc. becomingd. moving7.The teacher _________ the students on a tour through the art museum.a. madeb. letc. forcedd. took8. I didn’t expect him to _______ his thoughts.a. talkb. indicatec. reveald. expose9.Excuse me for ________ you with such a small matter.a. troublingb. takingc. interruptingd. making10. This morning our water supply was__________ because of the cold weather.A) let down B) cut offC) taken up D) brought away11.Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was __________ by his relatives.A) grown up B) brought upC) raised up D) fed up12. He does not __________ his fellow workers and there are often different opinions betweenthem.A) put up with B) keep up withC) get along with D) go on with13. The market was filled with salted fish, ______ the worst smell that you can imagine.A) sending off B) giving upC) sending down D) giving off14. Regardless ______ his appearance, he is a learned person.A) to B) ofC) for D) in15. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______ me.A) happened to B) happened uponC) occurred to D) occurred upon16. Judges must be independent ______ political interference.A) to B) ofC) on D) for17. It was because the applicant was too proud_____ .he failed in the interview.A) therefore B) thatC) so that D) so18. _____ it is you've found, you must give it back to the owner.A) That B) WhatC) Whatever D) Though19. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself _____.A) heard B) to hearC) hearing D) being heard20. _____ his wealth, Tom is not very happy.A) In spite of B) BesidesC) Beside D) Though21. _____ arriving at the station, the Queen was welcomed by the IA) At B) Forc) On D) In22. Tom used to live in California, _____ ?A) used he B) did heC) was he D) didn't he23. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.A) which B) howC) what D) that24. At first I wasn't used ______ when I did something wrong.A) to criticize B) to be criticizedC) to criticizing D) to being criticized25. Never before ______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) is man26. It is to observe the earth ______ satellites carry television far into space.A) when B) whereC) which D) that27. ______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A) Seeing B) Having seenC) Seen D) To see28. Not until many years later, ______ known.A) was the whole truth become B) did the whole truth becomeC) the whole truth became D) the whole truth had become29. He often falls asleep while ______ television.A) watching B) to watchC) watched D) watch30. You'd better stay here for another two days, ______ ?A) hadn't you B) wouldn't youC ) won't you D) didn't you41. I began to iron the white dress that my daughter had______ from the wardrobe.A) obtained B) takenC) brought D) collected42. I________ my things to a hotel in Green Street.A) gathered B) SotC) moved D) picked43. Is that film still___________.A) running B) workingC) taking D) performing44. They____________ only five tractors two years ago.A) gained B) obtainedC) accepted D) possessed45. Henry looked very much______________ when he was caught cheating in the exam.A) excited B) embarrassedC) exciting D) embarrassing46. The newspapers reported yesterday several ________ on the boundaries of these twocountries.A) incidents B) happeningsC) events D) accidents47. Some of the students in his class seem __________ to do their assignments.A) boring B) interestingC) tiring D) unwilling48. Let's work hard to find_______ to the problem.A) an answer B) a wayC) a method D) a solution49. They have developed techniques which are____________ to those used in most factories.A) simpler B) betterC) superior D) greater50. At the beginning of this term, our English teacher____________ a list of books for us to read.A)turned out . B) made outC) handed in D) passed on51. Here are some toys. You can_______ one or two for your little son as a birthday present.A) single out B) pick outC) work out D) find out52. The trip has ______ his memory of his childhood.A) brought about B) brought baeicC) brought over D) brought force53. If you don't ______ smoking you will never get recovered.A) give off B) give inC) give out D) give up54. I should be glad to ______ you on the subject as soon as possible.A) hear from B) hear ofC) hear about D) hear to55. Tom's grandmother had to look______ his little daughter at home as he took a business trip to another city.A) for B) afterC) at D) out56. We've ______ sugar. Ask Mary to lend us some.A) me away with B) run downC) run out of D) run off57. I'm sorry I have ______ dictionary. You'd better go to the library.A) not such B) not such aC) not a such D) no such a58. I'm not the one who pushed you, ______ ?A) am I B) was IC) did I D) do I59. ______ , this or that?A) Which is better B) What is betterC) What is the best D) Which is the best60. We were all overjoyed at the news ______ the experiment turned out a success.A) which B) thatC) when D) what61. The picture ______ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A) it B) thatC) what D) where语法与词汇练习（四）1. A branch floating in the water________ Columbus' hopes that land was near.A) gave way to B) gave rise toC) came into being D) spoke for itself2. A computer_____________ the most useful of machines.A) is looked upon as B) looks asC) looks upon as D) is looked as3. Jane was__________ by the singer's sweet voice.A) take away B) walked awayC) carried away D) brought away4. This year the factory turned_____________ twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A) down B) offC) to D) out5. George could not______________ his foolish mistake.A) account in B) count onC) count for D) account for6. The lift is out of______________ so we'll have to walk.A) function B) orderG) running D) work7. The fourth blind man _____________his arms and grasped one of the elephant's legs.A) held out B) reached outC) stretching out D) reaching out8. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to _________lost time.A) make up for B) make outC) keep up with D) put up with9. I don't care whether he is____________ the plane or not.A) in favor of B) on behalf ofC) in his favor D) in the interest of10. I________ of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A) accepted B) agreedC) approved D) consented11. He built a fire by_______ the sun's ray________ the dry things with a burning glass.A) applying.., to B) focusing.., onC) placing.., on D) exerting.., to12. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and____________ research.A) carries out B) carries throughC) carries off D) carries about13. The old lady can't hope to____________ her cold in a few days.A) get away B) get offB) get out D) get over14. Unfortunately, her parents _______, leaving her an orphan.A) died away B) put awayC) moved away D) passed away15. The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _______ into applause.A) flooded B) cheeredC) burst D) started16. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds________ it is composed.A) of which B) of thatC) in which D) from which17. I am interested in___________ you have told me.A) which B) all thatC) all what D) that18. TOEFL is for those________ native language is not English.A) that B) of whomC) which D) whose19. Mrs. Lindon has ________ that she is unable to get a job.A) such small education B) so little educationC) a such little education D) a so small education20. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the cinema_______ the curtain went up.A) then B) beforeC) when D) than21. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ________ the book from which it was made.A) have had B) had readC) should have read D) am reading22. He looked as if he ________ iii for a long time.A) was B) wereC) has been D) had been23. She can't prevent her little boy_________ shooting_________ birds.A) from.., to B) on... atC) with.., up D) from.., at24. He suggested that the work________ at once.A) should started B) would be startedC) would start D) should be started25. If____________ you see John, tell him I want to see him.A) on the chance B) by the chanceC) on chance D) by chance26. ________ coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.A) Apart from B) Except forC) Except D) Beside27. No one knows why his memories were published_______ a pen name.A) below B) underC) in D) on28. The book is worth ________.A) to read B) look atC) reading D) to be read29. I appreciate _________ that letter for me.A) you to write B) your writingC) you write D) that you writing30. See you later, Helen. I'm glad ________.A) having met you B) meeting youC) to have met you D) to meet you31. Pluto, the outmost planet of the solar system________ photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) inventedC) was discovered D) was sought32. Unless ________, insects can multiply very rapidly when conditions are in their favour.A) checked B) injuredC) control D) inspected33. If our group can't do the project alone, the budget allows us to ________ temporary help.A) turn down B) considerC) use D) ask for34. She could not ______ which sample was on the slide because the microscope has not beenadjusted.A) determine B) testC) examine D) raze35. A monument was erected in memory of those who had died in the________.A) disaster B) misfortuneC) event D) First World War after36. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is________.A) possibly coming B) about to take placeC) close by D) expected to be severe37. He said he had every ________ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.A) confidence B) dependenceC) thought D) knowledge38. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file andcan neither be returned to a student nor________.A) purchased B) returnedC) copied D) borrowed39. Bats are extremely ________ creatures and avoid humans if at all possible.A) sky B) private40. If you ________ a metal ________ a small percentage of another metal, you will change itsproper ties.A) connect.., with B) take.., ofC) put.., into D) mix.., with41. Air _______ room and has weight.A) takes up B) lets inC) ventilates D) fills in42. When Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined air plane, she ________ bad weather.A) ran out of B) ran intoC) was cut short by D) was cut off by43. She was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean and ________ fourteen hours and fifty-sixminutes in history.A) kept a record of B) broke the record ofC) set a record of D) made a record of44. When Galileo first said the earth was moving around the sun, he________.A) got into trouble B) made troubleC) took the trouble D) become a trouble-maker45. It will become possible, ________ electronic computers, to produce goods by teams ofmachines thattransfer materials from one to another.A) with the aid of B) regardless ofC) except for D) in combination with46. It is easier to do it yourself ________ to explain it to him.A) than B) whenC) if D) that47. The book is unsatisfactory in ________ it lacks a good index.A) what B) whyC) which D) that48. It is over a year now ________ I began studying English.A) since B) forC) that D) after49. ________ there is enough snow, we can't go skiing.A) Because B) AsC) Unless D) However50. The factory is quite different form ________ before.A) what it was B) that it wasC) which D) what was it51. Agricultural production in that country has increased ________ in recent years.A) considerably B) strikinglyC) vastly D) extremely52. A great ________ of workers will be transferred to the new oil field.A) amount B) part。
词汇与语法练习题(1)(可编辑修改word版)
1.How do you for coming late for the meeting？A）explain B）excuseC）describe D）account2.The mother was so at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A）admired B）amazedC）amused D）curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full .A）power B）voiceC）volume D）sound4.The coach must take a large of the blame for the failure of the football match.A）quantity B）numberC）share D）amount5.Although alone in the house，he was so busy with his research that he felt lonely.A）all but B）nothing butC）something but D）anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers tounskilled workers.A）take place B）take overC）take down D）take the place of7.so few people in the street was unusual.A）For there to be B）As there to beC）For there being D）As there being8.There are signs Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A）that B）whoseC）what D）which，9.Bob had been on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A）laid B）lyingC）lain D）laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend in the same department as he does.A）studied B）should studyC）study D）had studied11.She had no objection to the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A）to take B）taking C）of taking D）to taking12.I’m the impression that you’ve told me about it.A）into B）onC）of D）under13.In the summer holidays，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly .A）intervals B）basesC）gaps D）times14.I have decided to my smoking.A）cut up B）cut offC）cut across D）cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A）idle B）vacant C）empty D）hollow16.Electrical are（is）used to free people from the heavy housework.A）equipment B）facilitiesC）appliances D）apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat the people of inland.A）to face B）face C）facing D）faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid for it.A）twice as much B）as much twiceC）as twice much D）much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs remembered the keys were not with her.A）she B）when she C）that she D）and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than in the classA）anyone’s B）anyone elseC）anyone else’s D）anyone’s else21.The first prize goes to makes the greatest contribution to the company.A）whomever B）whicheverC）no matter who D）whoever22.Society is a building，to the construction of every member brings a brick.A）that B）which C）it D）this23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room .A）to send it to B）to be sent to C）to have it sent to D）to sent it24.Young he was，he was trusted with an important task.A）because B）althoughC）as D）since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll that he will not do it again.A）hope for B ）be sure C）see to it D）make it so26.T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being at the rate of 1，000 every week.A）turned out B）turned downC）turned up D）turned on27.It was urgent that he her immediately.A）calls B）calledC）call D）would call28.I don’t going to the movie.A）feel for B）feel likeC）feel out D）feel29.The meeting drew to a late in the afternoon.A）near B）close C）point D）tail30.John regretted to the meeting last week.A）not going B）not go to C）not having been going D）not to be going91.I like reading (鲁迅的)works.92.(上海的街道) are not as wide as (北京的).93.The teacher has read (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is (迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed (母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at (一家药房).97.I like (他鞋子的颜色).98.We must get to (小ft脚下) before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at (我叔叔家).100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit (格林家).1.Her father works as a in a hotel and her mother a in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ."A.heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all , you must try every to help him.A.mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is person, and everyone is willing to be with him.A.so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as for silence.A.an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word(1)Those black clouds are a sure that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one(2)Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black and two green."A.coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty��five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not��C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB. just as well ��C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB. having been broken ��C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreed time.A.erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A.to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A.ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not for the accident.A.to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, been mentioned in previous chapters.A.a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way the project more efficiently.A.to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.p ains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.w as promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world his illness and old age.A.givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning.A.had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11.drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A.ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A.traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must them.A.mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14.and wage increases have not kept in step.A.ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A.specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A.respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been .A.counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ever seeing it.A.refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) business.A.sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We’ll you as soon as we have any further information.A.notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A.bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve it up.A.tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25.The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A.slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, frommost of present day science arose.A.which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I’d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A.can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run.A.let aloneB. that’s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10. , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick from his illness.A.reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is child.A.oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took at the dirty remark.A.protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was her in intelligence.A.belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A.brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their .A.acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’ t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience.A.hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants wild.A.that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A.having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.s o thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, stress.A.s o isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception .A.in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father college.A.attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people’s of being polite is different from that held here in China.A.mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other activities.A.refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A.repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a in the garden.A.barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I’ve got a big coffee on the front of my dress.A.poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the healed quickly.A.fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You’d better add them up. I’m not good at .A.figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty paper for the present.A.coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture.A.typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very about wines.A.awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25.As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A.fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work her manager had instructed.A.asB. untilC. whenD. though42.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than .A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time on something.”A.I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding52.The police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I missed the plane.A.onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completelyA.unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.A.applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party’s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA.confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.A.piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) room in the hotels here.A.emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never the loss of their son.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.edB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
词汇语法专项练习
C. him to play D. him play
15. By next year he ______ in New York for five years.
A. has worked B. has been working
39. Do you feel like _______ today?
A. having something eaten B. having something to eat
33. There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the war.
A. protecting B. protesting C. preventing D. promoting
34. We have ______ to the government for a home improvement loan.
5. She could only see the _______ of the trees.
A. outline B. general C. edge D. outlook
6. There are _______ benefits in the new system.
A. concise B. precise C. real D. metal
17. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth _______ well.
A. would not grow B. will not grow
C. had not grown D. would not be grown
(完整版)词汇与语法练习题(1)
1.How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting ？A) explain B ) excuseC) describe D) account2.The mother was so _____ at the news that she didn ' t know what to do.A ) admired B) amazedC) amused D) curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____ .A) power B) voiceC ) volume D ) sound4.The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B ) numberC ) share D) amount5.Although alone in the house ，he was so busy with his research that he felt _______ lonely.A) all but B) nothing butC) something but D) anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to unskilled workers.A) take place B) take overC) take down D) take the place of7. __ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being8.There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whoseC) what D ) which9.Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lyingC ) lain D) laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should studyC ) study D) had studied11.She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D ) to taking12.I ' m ______ the impression that you ' ve told me about it.A) into B) onC) of D) under13.In the summer holidays ，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly _____ .A) intervals B) basesC) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A ) cut upB ) cut offC ) cut across D) cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying ___ for years because of the restrictions on theforeign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16.Electrical ____ are ( is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilitiesC ) appliances D) apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A ) to faceB ) face C) facing D ) faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10 ，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ________________ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs _____ remembered the keys were not with her.A ) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than ______ in the classA) anyone' s B) anyone elseC) anyone else' s D) anyone' s else21.The first prize goes to _____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whicheverC ) no matter who D) whoever22.Society is a building ，to the construction of _____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C ) it D ) this23.The applicant filled in the form ，but he didn' t know which office room _____ .A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24.Young ___ he was，he was trusted with an important task.A ) because B) althoughC ) as D)since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ' s window. I ' ll ____________ that he will not do it again.A ) hope forB ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26. _________________________________________________ T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being _____________________________________________________ at the rate of 1 ，000 every week.A) turned out B) turned downC ) turned up D) turned on27.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) calledC) call D) would call28.I don ' t ________ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel likeC ) feel out D) feel29.The meeting drew to a _____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D ) tail30.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going91.I like reading ____ ( 鲁迅的)works.92.___ ( 上海的街道) are not as wide as ______ (北京的).93.The teacher has read ______ (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is _____ ( 迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed _____ ( 母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at ____ （一家药房）.97.I like ____ （他鞋子的颜色）.98.We must get to ____ （小山脚下） before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at _____ （我叔叔家）.100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit ______ （格林家）.1.Her father works as a ___________ in a hotel and her mother a ___________ in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ____________ ."A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in ___________ .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all __________ , you must try every ____________ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is __________ person, and everyone is willing to be _____________ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as ___________ for silence.A. an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word（1） Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one（2） Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a __________________ of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a（n） __________ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black ________________________ and two greenA. coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _____ she was twenty ? ? five.A. her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not ? ?C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than ___ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ? ?C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ? ?C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I _____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn ' t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn' t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not __ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ b een mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It ___ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ___ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it' s urgent that these invitations ______ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11. __ drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _____ o f most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _____ t hem.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. _ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances _____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in ___ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been _____ .A. counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly _____ the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We' ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the ___ the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don't know you want to keep the letter. I 've ________ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _____ w ith other elements, mostcommonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ____ e ver leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.__ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____________ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I' d rather you ____ b y train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ___ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ r un.A. let aloneB. that ' s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10.__ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus ___ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick ___ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.__ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it ' s because she is ________ child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.__ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motivesare misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is _____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took _____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any ____ o f funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was ___ h er in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ___ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their _____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn 't see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn' t ________________________ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ______ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we ___ i n Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated ______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4. ____________________________________________ The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ________________________________________________ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ____ ? water shortage is the worst. A. notto mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ______________ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _____ s tress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ___ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception ___ .A. in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John ' sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so _____ that she ' ll swallow down anything that isput in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more ____ than the federal government! ” Mac complained to his parents. “ You have rules for everything. ”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people ' s _____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I ' ll take up the topic of some otheractivities.A. refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is _____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a _____ in thegarden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I' ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You'd better add them up. I ' m not good at ______ .A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can' t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too _______ .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very ____ about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work __________ her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though42. ______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We' ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, ___________________ should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said ___________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save _______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than _____ .A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn it been' tC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester? ”“ I don ' t know. But its about time _______________ on something. ”A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I ' m deciding52.The police have offered a large _________ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers were complet'ely f e_a_r_s___A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party ' s reduced vote was __________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a ________ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA. confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague ______ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _________ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ______ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never _______ the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly ___________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。
英语词汇语法专题练习
英语词组专题练习一、break 词组1. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.二、call 词组：1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.三、 come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.四、do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.五、 get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).六、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告七、 go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影八、 have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.九、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.十、 look 词组：1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.十一、make 词组：1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.十二、put 词组：1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中十三、 set 词组：1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样十四、 turn 词组：1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.十五、 take 词组：1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位。
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语法部分I.动词的时态和语态一、时态时态是谓语动词的形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
英语的时态共有十六种。
1．现在：Do/ does, Is/am/ are +doing, Has/have done, Has/have been doing2．过去：Did,Was/were doing,Had done,Had been doing3．将来：Will/shall do,Will/shall be doing,Will/shall have done,Will/shall have been doing4．过去将来：Would/should do,Would/should be doing,Would/should have done,Would/should have been doing但其中《大纲》要求的主要有以下十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。
（一）一般现在时1．表示经常性的动作和状态，常与always,every day,never,often,usually,sometimes 等频度副词连用；说话时人和事物的特性或状态；客观真理等。
I usually go to work at seven in the morning.Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale.The earth moves round the sun.例：I-------ping-pong quite well, but I haven`t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play答案选D。
本题干后一分句用了转折语气，并用了现在完成时，表示自从新年以来一直没打过乒乓球，由此排除选项A和C。
空格处是指含现在时间在内的广泛意义上的现在时间。
2．表示计划或安排中的动作。
The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:30 p.m.3.在时间和条件状语从句中，表示一般将来时。
---When will you come to see me,Dad?---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish答案选D（二）一般过去时1. 表示过去所发生的动作或状态。
My friend worked in Beijing for two years. He went to France last year.---You haven`t said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?---I`m sorry I_______anything about it sooner. I certainly think it`s pretty on you.A.wasn`t sayingB.don`t sayC.won`t sayD.didn`t say答案是D。
2. 过去的习惯。
When I was at college, I went to the library every afternoon.3.先后一连串动作。
The old lady went to the market, bought some vegetables and went home.4.用于虚拟语气It is time we went home.If the visitors arrived tomorrow, I would go to meet them at the airport.(三)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用1.Will / shall + do(1)表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。
He will be back soon.I shall / will send Mr.Zhang an e-mail tomorrow.Will you go to the cinema with me?It______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.A.will not be ; will knowB.is ; will knowB. C.will not be ; know D.is ; know答案选C。
此题考查一般将来时在固定句型中的运用。
（2）表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某事可能要发生，或者对将来的事情现在作出决定。
Fish will die without water.Shall I help you?It is ten o`clock. Mary will be in bed by now.---Which dress do you want?---I`ll take the red one.2.其他形式：(2)be going to + do 表示计划、安排，或“最近将来”要发生的事情，还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。
We are going to have a party this evening.Look at the clouds. It`s going to rain.(2)be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
I am leaving for London tomorrow.(3)be + to do表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；表示命令、禁止或可能性等。
We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.(四) 过去将来时表示相对于过去某一时间将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句中。
He warned us that the journey would be very dangerous.(五) 现在进行时1．表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
What is she doing now?2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_____so rapidly.A.is changingB.has changedC. will have changedD. will change答案选A.2．表示按计划安排即将发生的动作或状态，通常只限于少数动词。
I`ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _________ my mum.A.am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken答案选A.(六) 过去进行时表示过去某一时间或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
Radios had just been invented then, and the people were talking aboutsending pictures by electricity.I was attending a meeting this time yesterday.The reporter said that the UFO ________ from east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel答案选A。
（七）将来进行时1.表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作This time on Saturday I shall be flying to Paris.2.有时可以表示预料不久将要发生的动作，比一般将来时显得客气。
A new film is on at the cinema. Will you be seeing it?(八) 现在完成时1.表示发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。
I wonder why Jenny _______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn`t writtenB. doesn`t writeC. won`t writeD. hadn`t written答案选A。
2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作，常用于延续性动词，多和一段时间状语如since, so far, for a year, in recent years 等连用。
3. “ This/ It is the first/ second time that…..”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。
This is the third time they haven’t come for the rubbish.(九) 过去完成时1．表示过去某一时间以前已完成的动作，常于by, before 等引导的时间状语连用。
He had been in this college for five years before I came to study.By the end of last month we had learned 2,000 English words.2. 在no sooner..than, hardly..when 等句型中，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。
No sooner had I entered the classroom when the bell rung.3.在时间和条件从句中代替过去将来时。
The doctor said the patient would sleep deeply for about twelve hours until thepoison had stopped doing its harm.4. think, hope, intend, mean, expect, want, plan等动词的过去完成时表示过去的愿望，打算，计划等没有实现。
I had hoped to visit him, but I was too busy.这类动词和不定式连用时可以改为“过去式+不定式的完成式”。