2020最新高考英语名词和冠词

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冠词、名词-高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)

冠词、名词-高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)

三年(2018-2020)年高考真题分项汇编专题 01冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标 I 卷语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists becauseit has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more sothe familiar near side. 2.(2020·新课标 I 卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 64653.(2020·新课标 II 卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.4.(2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.(2020·江苏卷单项填空)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission 二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementC. impression B. impactD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientiststo explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentC. acquisition B. associationD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which from all showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths(cause). 674.【2018·新课标卷 I ·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】 As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. 2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 61 64 top.。

2020全国通用高考英语复习:专题1 名词和冠词常考点

2020全国通用高考英语复习:专题1 名词和冠词常考点

专题一名词和冠词常考点掌握名词的可数和不可数性、可数名词的复数、名词作定语以及名词的所有格形式的用法。

特别注意名词词义辨析和名词固定短语的运用。

近些年考查名词的题目,在设问方面更趋精细化。

冠词主要考查牢固的基础知识和灵活使用冠词的能力。

冠词的用法复杂,要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词的泛指、特指、类指、专指的概念。

做题时,首先要搞清名词是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指,注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指不用任何冠词,单数名词前要加不定冠词。

名词1名词的数1. 单数名词变为复数名词常考点:①以-o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但是下列以-o结尾的名词要加-es:hero,tomato,potato,Negro(黑人)。

②以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加-s,但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,需把f或fe去掉,加-ves:half,-self,wife,life,knife,shelf,wolf,thief,leaf,loaf。

③合成名词构成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。

如:passers-by,go-betweens,lookers-on,mothers-in-law。

2. 下列名词通常作不可数名词:fun,advice,progress,information,equipment,luggage,weather,furniture等。

3. 有些名词的复数形式可表示特别的意义。

如:waters(水域),sands(沙滩),manners(礼貌),times(时代),spirits(情绪;烈酒),contents(目录),customs(海关),lines(台词),arms(武器),looks(容貌)。

4. 单复数同形的名词。

如: Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,series,means,works。

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1:冠词易错点解题方法

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1:冠词易错点解题方法

专题01冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个,即a, an; the.前两个是不定冠词,后一个是定冠词,冠词虽小,但用法灵活多变,但万变不离其中,只要是单数可数名词第一次出现,其前就加a/an,名词第一个音标是辅音就用a,第一个音标是元音就用an;同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。

如:He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy,s family very much.实际上,语言是活的,日常应用中变化多端,现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法:1.“Do you know English fOr ‘ 帅哥'?" 'Tm afraid I don,t. I'm not interested inEnglish language.”A. the, theB. the,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如:(1)当语言名词表特指意义,简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时,其前要用定冠词。

如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England, 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。

What,s the English fo r this?这个东西用英语怎么说?(3)当在语言名词后加上language 一词时,也要用冠词。

如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。

英语2020高考考点一遍过——冠词

英语2020高考考点一遍过——冠词

英语2020高考考点一遍过——冠词小简老师说:冠词是历年高考的必考点,常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。

但从整套试题来看,在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中,几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。

故不论高考的考查形式如何变化,冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。

01考向一不定冠词1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。

2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。

The "Chinese Dream"is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

2020届高考英语二轮复习专题1:名词和冠词版含解析

2020届高考英语二轮复习专题1:名词和冠词版含解析

— I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。
3.用于序数词前,表示 “又一,再一 ”。
He missed the gold in the high jump but will get a second chance in the long jump.
2.用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词
only, very, same 等之前。
Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国,杨利伟成为第一位登上太空的人。
易错警示 :
( 1) only ,very, same, main 等形容词修饰名词时, 前面也用定冠词 the。
2.【 2018?天津卷】 The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
预测今后考点将分布在对不定冠词的考查, 定冠词的考查, 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定词组中冠词的正 确使用。
解答这块试题时, 要从翻译的角度去做, 如果能够准确地翻译出句子的意思, 就能够解答此题; 多做练习, 能够提高熟悉语境的能力,很多考题要和语境相联系起来考查。
知识 与技巧的 梳理
考点 1 名词词义辨析
专题一
名词和冠词
考向预测
名词和冠词是中学英语的重要词汇, 也是历年高考的重要考点。 从近几年的高考试题中, 可以发现它们经 常放在一起,通过具体语境进行考查。

2020高考英语课标: 名词与冠词

2020高考英语课标: 名词与冠词

第一部分
专题一 名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
突破点一 突破点二 突破点三 突破点四 突破点五 突破点六
新题演练
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冠词 基本用法
举例
不定冠 词 an
用于以元音音素开头 的单数可数名词前, 表示泛指,意为“一”
an honest person 一个诚实的人 an 8-meter-wide road 一条八米宽 的路 an ordinary person 一个普通人
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
名词性 从句
并列句 和状语 从句
特殊 句式
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
交际 用语
2 2 2 2 2
第一部分
专题一 名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
新题演练
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对英语语法的考查主要体现在单项填空这一题型上。从 2015~2019年天津高考单项填空的考点统计情况不难看出,天津的 高考单项填空命题体现了三个趋势:
第一部分
专题一 名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
新题演练
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突破点一 突破点二 突破点三 突破点四 突破点五 突破点六
经典例题
With the help of two
sales assistants,he succeeded in finding
the
shoes he had been searching for in a large
一、重视对英语功能意念的考查。交际用语、情态动词与虚拟 语气以及动词的时态和语态近5年均有考题,并且所占比重很高,而 这些方面都是英语在具体语境中的应用。

2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第一讲 名词和冠词

2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义:专题一第一讲 名词和冠词

语法基础是高考江苏卷的重要考查内容,主要通过单项填空题来考查。

单项填空是高考江苏卷的重要题型,重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、交际用语及习语。

本书进行系统化复习,词汇与语法并重;加强训练,提高理解应用能力;讲练环环相扣,帮助考生高效备考,轻松增分!第一讲 名词和冠词[学生用书P2]命题者说|K) 单项填空对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义等。

冠词在近几年高考中未考查,但对冠词的基本用法也应掌握。

[学生用书P2] 名词词义辨析(Ⅰ) 示之以范____________________________________原则这样运用1.(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priority B.potentialC.proportion D.pensionA 解析:考查名词辨析。

句意:现在旅游的优先事项从购物转移到了食物和风景。

priority“优先事项,首要事情”;potential“可能性”;proportion“比例”;pension“养老金”。

2.(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the________ you’ve made.A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumptionD 解析:考查名词辨析。

根据句中的actually可知选择assumption,表示“要努力弄懂事实上正在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上”。

assignment“任务,作业”;association“协会,团体,联系,联想”;acquisition“获得,习得”。

2020高考英语语法专题一 名词和冠词

2020高考英语语法专题一 名词和冠词
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高考雷达 考点归纳
3.双重所有格 所谓双重所有格就是指将-’s所有格与of所有格结合起来一起 使用。 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
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高考雷达 考点归纳
考点三 常见名词后缀 1.动词变名词的后缀
teach→teacher 老师
-er/-or/-ar
announce→announcer 播音员 conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
beg→beggar 乞丐
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高考雷达 考点归纳
后缀 -ment
-ance/-ence -ing
例词
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 punish→punishment 惩罚 equip→equipment 装备;设备 perform→performance 表演;节目 appear→appearance 出现;外貌 exist→existence 存在;生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 hear→hearing 听力;听觉 begin→beginning 开始
-16-
高考雷达 考点归纳
后缀 -ure/-ture -y 其他
例词
press→pressure 压力 fail→failure 失败;没做到 mix→mixture 混合;混合物 depart→departure 离开;出发 recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery 发现 choose→choice 选择 vary→variety 多样化;种类 tend→tendency 趋向;趋势
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名词和冠词50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.A. sightB. lookC. appearanceD. view2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of yourschool?--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who iskind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.A. the; theB. a;a C. a; the D. the; a3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.A. forceB.wealth C. health D. power4. My mother asked me t o repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. an;the C. an; a D. the; the5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawingmillions of visitors from all parts of the world everyyear.A. interestB.view C. scene D. attraction6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.A. 不填; theB. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填7. You must get there within an hour. There should beno ______ in sending this information to him.A. pointB. problemC. quarrelD. delay8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.A. 不填; aB. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the9. --- Where is the new dictionary?--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.A. reachB.sight C.touch D. order10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade?--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. 不填; a11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What abouta week?--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.A. numberB.dozen C. few D. couple12. We are ready to start at short ______.A. informationB. adviceC. messageD. notice13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.--- Who is calling?--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.A. 不填; AB. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填;不填14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.A. lookB.taste C.smell D. feel15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorwayand follow the ______.A. designsB.signs C. ways D. points16. Money plays an important role in ______ materialworld. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.A. a; theB. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the 17. One of the advantages of living on the top floorof a high rise is that you can get a good ______.A. sightB.spare C.view D. look18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a(n)______ for language.A. giftB.present C. ability D. skill19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.A. 不填; theB. a;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usuallygreater than that of their parents.A. useB. effortC. effectD. energy21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. decisionB.promise C.sense D. peace22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his sonhad got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.A. the; 不填B. the;a C. a; a D. a; the23. I should like to try that coat on,for I wantto know if it is my ______.A. shapeB.model C.design D. size24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, sothe buyer got a wonderful ______.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______white cat?--- Are they missing? I told you to take care ofthem.A. the; theB. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the 26. Shelly prepared carefully for her Englishexamination so that she could be sure of passing it ather first ______.A. termB.purpose C.attempt D. time27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18thcentury.A. situationB.condition C.affair D. matter28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particularseems nice.A. the; aB. 不填;a C. a; a D. a; the29. The need for an operation,especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a ______ to thepatient and his family.A. resultB.happiness C. disappointment D. shock30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word;word D. the word;his words31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ treeover there. You may go and have a look.A. a; theB. 不填;the C. a; 不填 D. a; a32. Greenhouse phenomena w ould cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on theearth.A. a; theB. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填;the33. These young people are now making an active ______to beautify our city.A. partB.effort C.decision D. plan34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe,teaches me ______ art in her spare time.A. an; 不填B. a;the C. a; 不填 D. an; the35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggsare sometimes sold by ______ dozen.A. the; theB. 不填;a C. 不填; the D. the; a36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.A. strengthB.energy C. force D. power37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, youcould see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers ona clear day.A. the; theB. 不填;a C. an; the D. the; a38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which keptme awake ______ whole night.A. a; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______of right or wrong?A. thoughtB.feeling C. sense D. knowledge40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. the mother of MaryC. mother of Mary’sD. Mary’s of mother41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?--- ______.A. Palmer’s B. ThePalmers’C. ThePalmers D. The Palmer’s42. ______ are very popular with people all over theworld, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?A. The telephone; 不填B. Telephone; aC. The telephones; theD. Telephones; the43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?--- At the ______.A. stomaches; doctor’sB. stomachs; doctorC. stomachs; doctor’sD. stomaches; doctors’44. --- ______ news?--- No. No news is ______ good news.A. Some; aB. No;the C. Any; 不填 D. What;不填45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a Germancannot speak ______ German language?A. 不填; theB. a;the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had______.A. woman; a few white hairsB. women’s; white hairC. women; some white hairsD. woman’s; many white hairs47. --- What would you like, sir?--- ______.A. Two cups coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two coffeesD. Two cup of coffees48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. doubtB.problem C.surprise D. wonder49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.A. weatherB.temperature C. season D. climate河南吴光云山东李勇王海答案及部分解析:1-5 ABBAD 6-10BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD1. at first sight乍一看,初看起来。

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