专题三完形填空cloze test

专题三：完形填空cloze test设计完形填空题的三个方向：1.词汇（词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法）。

2.语法结构（语法规则的实际应用）。

3.语篇意识（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）。

我们的失分点:1.不浏览全文,匆忙作答,欲速则不达2.词义掌握不牢,无法筛选出正确意思3. 受思维定势的影响，没有对上下文进行推敲就选择答案4. 对完形填空怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以致做题时处于应付状态，不作认真的推敲检查。

完形填空的解题总则：1.读全文，领悟大意，先易后难。

2.再读全文，推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。

3.三读全文，检验答案，修正错误。

完形填空的解题方法：１、充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

1) Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept 2 if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today children have more freedom(自由).A. stillB. excitedC. silentD. dumbfounded(目瞪口呆)2) Mrs O’Neill asked 1 questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more3) In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 .She wanted to be independent and work full time.A. informationB. helpC. a jobD. an assistant4) The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814.A. tryB. removeC. washD. check2、注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

1) He’d36his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,37had his father and grandfather before him.36. A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid37. A. like B. as if C. so D. nor2) The one thing I can 46 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean47 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.46. A. take B. get C. make D. keep47. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects3）Here’ s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself 1 so much money.A. forB. withC. toD. out3、注意同义词的辨析1).The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. createdD. lay in2).The trainer thought it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to45.A. keep upB. slow downC. give upD. take a rest3) Soon I heard a 1 like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout４、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1) And video cameras can be used to ______ people's actions at home.A. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch2) The watch, which Mrs Smith had ______ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.A. seenB. droppedC. foundD. laid5、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1).So, at 24 I decided to drop out.42, my parents didn’t think this was a great idea.A. FortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. PossiblyD. Properly2) It has been many years since I was last in London, 1 I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as3) Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 1 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AfterD. Until6、根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1).In 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员). Shirley supervised young women who 47 in the university during the school year.A. workedB. studiedC. livedD. played2) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired2.A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning3) (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___________hospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest4)Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 .A. checkB. readC. keepD. sign7、根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项1) Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and followed many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up.A. determinationB. intelligenceC. strengthD. pride实战演练：（一）William lived alone with his dad. They had a very special relationship. Being the shortest in class, William was never given a chance to play in a formal game. 21 William was always “warming the bench” in his primary school, Dad was always in the stands cheering and never 22 a football game.William was 23 the smallest of the class in high school. However, Dad continued to encourage him but also made 24 very clear that he didn’t 25 to play football if he didn’t want to. But the son decided to 26 there. William never missed a practice all 27 high school, but remained a “bench-warmer”. His faithful father was always in the stands, with words of 28 for him.One day the coach met him with a telegram. The boy read it and became completely 29 . Swallowing hard, he murmured, “My Dad died this morning. Is it OK if I miss the30 today?” The coach replied gently, “Take the rest of the week31 , son. And don’t even plan to come to the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived, and the game was not 32 well. The team was two points 33 . When William ran onto the sidelines, the coach was 34 to see him back so soon. “Coach, please. I’ve just got to play today,” said William. The coach 35 not to hear him. There was no way be wanted his 36 player in this close game. But the boy insisted, and finally feeling sorry for him, the coach 37 .This boy was doing so fine this time that the opposing team lost the game. After the game, the coach asked the boy 38 he could do it. The boy said tearfull y, “Did you know my dad was blind? He came to all my games, but today was the first time he 39 see me play in Heaven, and I wanted to show him I was able to do it!”The most powerful part of love is that it allows you to have 40 about yourself that make you feel special, desirable and good in nature.21．A．In case B．Only if C．Now that D．Even though 22．A．enjoyed B．understood C．missed D．attended 23．A．still B．yet C．also D．even24．A．this B．him C．himself D．it25．A．start B．try C．dare D．have 26．A．figure out B．hold on C．turn up D．break down 27．A．at B．across C．through D．within 28．A．disappointment B．disagreement C．encouragement D．gratitude 29．A．thankful B．silent C．interested D．lost 30．A．course B．opportunity C．match D．practice31．A．off B．apart C．on D．up 32．A．running B．going C．ending D．planning 33．A．ahead B．away C．below D．behind 34．A．astonished B．excited C．frustrated D．satisfied 35．A．intended B．pretended C．managed D．preferred 36．A．ugliest B．bravest C．youngest D．worst 37．A．moved along B．yelled out C．gave in D．turned away 38．A．how B．when C．where D．whether 39．A．might B．could C．must D．should 40．A．beliefs B．interests C．admirations D．dissatisfactions（二）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Mi ss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know, every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driv er said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled38. A. when B. as C. until D. after39. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent40. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly44. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely45. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of46. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support48. A. what B. how C. why D. who49. A. past B. same C. first D. next50. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom（三）My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately. We didn’t argue, but we hardly 31 with each other. I knew that one 32 was that I often scold him. Unluckily, I looked only at his fault and forgot to notice how 33 he had done in everything.I really didn’t want to be 34 talking too much, but it seemed as if I couldn’t 35 . However , I made up my mind to 36 . Could I?I decided to try. Each day I would find one thing I liked in 37 and mentioned it to him.The first day, again, appeared the greatest problem. I noticed 38 things I didn’t like about Val. Why did he leave his books everywhere in his study instead of putting them 39 ? How could he wear that 40 shirt again? And I had a difficult time 41 with anything good I could mention.I thought and thought. 42 he was good sometimes. When something needed repair around the house, Val 43 until he discovered what was wrong.44 , I told Val I was glad he was patient 45 my fault and said something about the way I often scold him. He smiled a small, weak smile 46 made me angry, “Maybe this isn’t going to work.” I said to myself. But as three weeks continued, finding something good about my husband came 47 . He deals honestly with everyone; he treats our children with 48 . Why had I seen so many unpleasant things?By the end of the 21 days, I couldn’t believe how easy 49 had become to praise Val. And Val did seem 50 . In fact, he mentioned that I seemed to have changed a lot.31.A. exchanged B. spoke C. touched D. communicated32.A. result B. problem C. idea D. method33.A. well B. badly C. angrily D. really34.A. a girl B. a lady C. a student D. a wife35.A. improve him B. scold him C. help myself D. believe myself36.A. have a rest B. have a change C. take my place D. have a chance37.A. my husband B. myself C. our children D. himself38.A. large amount of B. few C. a small number of D. quite a few39.A. in ways B. in order C. on the way D. out of order40.A. clean B. dirty C. smart D. tidy41.A. making up B. putting up C. turning up D. coming up42.A. After all B. In all C. At all D. All above43.A. paid attention B . took care C. worked hard D. was tired44.A. Next day B. Someday C. The next day D. After a day45.A. with B. to C. for D. in46.A. that B. what C. who D. whose47.A. more difficult B. more easily C. more directly D. more surprisingly48.A. kindness B. pride C. rudeness D. fear49.A. this B. that C. it D. I50.A. the same B. different C. bad D. active（四）We always celebrated Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years __21__, these events took on a __22__ meaning for me—a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a _23___ thanking for all he had been to me in my life.When we knew that it might be his last birthday, the _24___ family decided to prepare for a huge Grandpa Simon birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party with lots of noise and food.During a quiet moment, I announced tha t it was now Dad’s _25___to listen to some stories for a _26___. I wanted everyone to tell Grandpa Simon _27___we loved about him. The room became _28___, and even Dad was quiet as his family crowded around him. One after _29___, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with _30___. People _31___ all kinds of lost memories—stories about _32___ they were little, stories about when Dad was young, stories that are shared family treasures. The stories _33___. Each one seemed to trigger the memory of two more. _34___the littlest grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our _35___ to celebrate him.A few months later, at Dad’s memorial _36___, we mor e fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people_37___tell at a burial service, after a loved one is no longer around to hear the words. They are told, then, full of tears, with the _38___that the person who passed away will somehow hear the outpouring of love. But we had given those loving memories to Dad in life, told _39___laughter, with hugs and joy. He had _40___to hold and roll over in his mind during his last months and days.21. A. past B. went in C. went by D. past on22. A. several B. double C. any D. single23. A. personal B. personnel C. person D. personality24. A. all B. both C. whole D. entirely25. A. turn B. way C. saying D. right26. A. chance B. change C. charge D. choice27. A. why B. when C. what D. that28. A. still B. noisy C. empty D. crowded29. A. others B. the other C. another D. other30. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. amazing31. A. realized B. recognized C. rewrote D. recalled32. A. which B. what C. when D. why33. A. escaped B. flowed C. memorized D. told34. A. especially B. specially C. even D. ever35. A. course B. courage C. custom D. chance36. A. service B. section C. servant D. settlement37. A. eventually B. normally C. importantly D. occasionally38. A. hope B. anger C. kindness D. opening39. A. in B. into C. through D. by40. A. it B. them C. us D. me（五）Kate Chin, like many renters, is tired of renting．One reason is that her __21__ rent goes up like clockwork．Every year her landlord raises the rent by five percent．Another reason is her __22__．“New neighbors always seem to be more __23__ than the ones who moved out,” she said．“My first neighbor would __24__ his door very heavily．I __25__ knew when he came home or left home．__26__ he moved out, a saxophonist moved in．A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day．On Saturday his friends would come __27__ and I had to __28__ to a whole band．I called the police, but they said saxophone playing is permitted in __29__ for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is job-related．They told me I was __30__ that the guy was only playing two hours a day!”There are many unhappy renters, __31__ there are also happy renters．“I’ve been lucky my whole l ife,” said Karl Leen, a middle-aged man．“My neighbors couldn’t have been any __32__ if I had picked them myself．One neighbor was a cook．He’d bring me the best __33__ in the world．Another neighbor was a pianist．She played the most __34__ music．Another neighbor was a __35__ who did my tune-ups and changed the oil in my car．My __36__ neighbor is a birder; and we go __37__ every weekend with our telescopes．”Different persons have different attitudes．Kate saw the saxophone player as __38__, yet Karl saw the __39__ player as delightful．Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head．Yet there are millions who would __40__ that their roof is the wrong color．21．A．weekly B．monthly C．daily D．annual 22．A．children B．colleagues C．neighbors D．servants 23．A．inconsiderate B．considerate C．careful D．foolish 24．A．knock B．lock C．shut D．clean 25．A．always B．occasionally C．never D．sometimes 26．A．Before B．Since C．From D．After27．A．up B．over C．down D．on 28．A．dance B．listen C．turn D．look 29．A．departments B．apartments C．offices D．bedrooms 30．A．unfortunate B．unlucky C．lucky D．pleased 31．A．and B．so C．but D．for 32．A．worse B．sadder C．better D．happier 33．A．books B．clothes C．CDs D．leftovers 34．A．sorrowful B．heavy C．delightful D．light 35．A．artist B．cook C．barber D．mechanic 36．A．former B．latest C．latter D．previous 37．A．shopping B．boating C．hiking D．birding 38．A．amusing B．pleasing C．amazing D．annoying 39．A．saxophone B．violin C．piano D．guitar 40．A．find B．remember C．praise D．complain（六）One of my friends did business with somebody else a few years ago. Their freighter（货船）was upturned by a storm 21 and their hope, together with their merchandise vanished 22 . He was so upset by the blow that he became 23 and couldn’t 24 concentrate his attention. His 25 who suffered the same catastrophe never lost heart. His days went on as 26 as before. My friend asked him how he could 27 it. He said:” You curse, you grieve, life goes on as usual; you are happy and enjoy yourself, the world 28 as usual. Which course do you follow?”That’s how a person leads his life. When you are optimistic and in a good 29 , your future seems sunny and bright. 30 , when you are worried and have your mind 31 in sadness, your future will turn dark. The latter situation, if you allow it 32 , will cost you a great deal. You will lose 33 and courage to fight for the better. You will 34 the joyful things that come your way. They are really the most important, the most reliable part of links of our life. If they get loose and drop 35 , how can you keep happiness?There’s a poem 36 : “Whether you are 37 or not, whether you like or dislike, show attention or 38 , flowers bloom luxuriously all the same.” Yes, that’s 39 . Just as flowers keep blooming, fine days are passing away day after day. How to spend your days—joyfully or 40 —will entirely depend on yourself.21. A. by the sea B. in the sea C. by sea D. at sea22. A. in a moment B. all of a sudden C. in sudden D. at once23. A. worry B. eager C. low-spirited D. high-spirited24. A. even B. longer C. no longer D. ever25. A. friend B. partner C. parent D. companion26. A. colorfully B. sadly C. smooth D. wealthily27. A. do with B. work out C. settle D. manage28. A. works B. runs C. goes D. keeps29. A. condition B. situation C. mood D. behavior30. A. On the other hand B. Therefore C. On the contrary D. Moreover31. A. caged B. to be caged C. being caught D. closed32. A. continue B. going on C. keeping on D. to last33. A. trust B. confidence C. wisdom D. ambition34. A. let go B. catch up C. give away D. hand over35. A. one by one B. one after one C. one after another D. one another36. A. reads B. which reading C. that said D. that says37. A. know B. aware C. understand D. aware of38. A. ignore B. not C. reject D. avoid39. A. one B. that C. it D. what40. A. carefully B. naturally C. faithfully D. sorrowfully（七）Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so22 that I decided to write an article about her.I 23 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I w as not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’t take long. My ma nuscript 30 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 34 :Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . Fear of rejection cost me a lot. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 38 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 39 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 40 to doubt yourself.21．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile 22．A．proud B．active C．satisfied D．moved 23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed 24．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．paused 25．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew 26．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly 27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging 28．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure 29．A．with B．by C．on D．in 30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved 31．A．compare B．struggle C．survive D．compete 32．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive 33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving 34．A．disbelief B．anxiety C．horror D．trouble 35．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable 36．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess 37．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate 38．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable 39．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．accident 40．A．attempt B．afford C．expect D．pretend。