新视野大学英语第三版第一册 课后翻译原文及答案
新视野大学英语第三版-UNIT1-包含课后答案
available: a. (~ to ) able to be taken, or used 可用的；有效的
E.g1:有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到。 Organic food is now widely available in many stores.
原句译文
作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所 大学。
As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.
句型提炼
As …, sb. is proud /happy/sad… to do
Language focus
无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的 自由以达到它。
Pursue [pə‘sʊ] v. & n.追求；追赶
pursue truth 追求真理 pursue your dreams 追求你的梦想 pursue change/goal 追求改变/目标
例句：愚人只追求享乐，而不顾代价。 Fools pursue pleasure regardless of
在学校和生活中，工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣，
是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认
识。—— 爱因斯坦
我要做的只是以我微薄的绵力来为真理和正义服务。
科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思
考和观察事物。 —— 爱因斯坦
我们一来到世间，社会就会在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问 号，你怎样度过自己的一生？我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是 生活目的本身。 —— 爱因斯坦
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译1-6单元参考答案
英译汉Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后翻译(全册)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后翻译(全册)全球气候变化是当今世界面临的最大挑战之一。
气候变化对人类社会、生态系统和经济发展产生了深远影响。
尽管国际社会已经采取了一系列措施来减缓气候变化的影响，但仍需要更多的努力来应对这一挑战。
我们每个人都应该采取行动，减少碳排放，节约能源，保护环境。
只有通过全球合作和个人努力，才能保护我们的星球，确保人类的可持续发展。
Global climate change is one of the XXX the world today。
Climate change has profound impacts on human society。
ecosystems。
and economic development。
Despite the nal community taking a series of measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change。
XXX needed to address this challenge。
Each of us should take n to ce carbon ns。
save energy。
and protect the XXX.每年农历八月十五是中国传统的中秋节。
这个时候是秋季的中期，因此被称为中秋节。
中秋节的重要活动之一是赏月。
在这个晚上，人们聚在一起庆祝中秋节，仰望明亮的月亮，吃月饼。
这个节日也是家庭团聚的时刻，远离家乡的人们会在这个节日表达他们对家乡和家人的思念之情。
庆祝这个节日的俗很多，都表达了人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。
自2008年起，中秋节成为了中国的法定节日。
China's space industry began in 1956 and has XXX1970.China successfully launched its first artificial satellite。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后汉译英答案
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞
节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a tradi onal Chine se fes val-the Mid-Autumn Fes val. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called
Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Fes val ac vi es is to enjoy the mo on. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Fes val, looki ng up at the bright moon and ea ng moon cakes. The fes val is also a me for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their
再次在雅典举办，来自 201 个国家的近 11000 名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数 目之最。
新视野大学英语A1读写教程(第三版)(1-5) Words in use 翻译+答案
新视野大学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words inuse翻译+答案Unit 11.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence(信心) and began to succeed in school.有了展示自己能力的机会，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功2.It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of theocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)from the water; we were quite scared.大约30秒后亚历克斯才从水里出现，我们都吓坏了。
4.We often assume(假设) that when other people do thesame things as we do, they do them for the samereasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因而做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment may pose(构成) a threat to socialstability.人们普遍担心，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
6.After a(n) comprehensive(全面的) physical exam, mydoctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.经过全面的体检，医生说我的身体状况良好，只是血压有点高。
新视野大学英语第三版答案和译文第一册U6
do quite a few in-depth research projects.• She resisted the temptation to laugh.noun + verb• An opportunity arose for me to work in China, so I went and spent a year there.•People feel educational standards slipped when the government cut finances.noun + noun•James has been a team leader / member / player, and he is now able to enjoy the fruits of his hard work.•Their demanding work schedule means they have less time to devote to school assignments. adjective + noun•And they reported lower levels of commitment to school and more modest educational aspirations.•This is not an empty threat; I will call the police if this happens again!verb + adverb• She smiled proudly as she looked at the photos of her new grandson.•I don’t like to travel with my brother because he drives carelessly.adverb + verb• I fully understand that there will be serious problems when doing this project.•You may respectfully listen to their advice, but don’t take it too seriously.In this unit about working part-time while studying, we have come across quite a few useful grammatical collocations, mainly in the patterns of “adjective + noun” and “noun + noun”.Please take a look at the following list of collocations in this unit:Text Astudent achievement, school performance, school engagement, heavy commitment, academicyear, school achievement, school commitment, educational aspirations, school careers, working students, school assignments, non-working students Text Bhigher education, undergraduate student, wealthy students, educational performance, formal education, educational funding, educational benefits PART IIKEY TO EXERCISESSECTION A111) A teaching assistant in kindergarten or a tutor2) A cashier in a store3) A waiter in a restaurant4) A car cleaner2 • I would like to work as a teaching assistantin kindergarten. I really enjoy spending timewith small children and I am thinking ofworking as a teacher in kindergarten in thefuture. So working as a teaching assistantwould definitely be a great experience for me.• I would like to work in a company, whetherbig or small, because in the future I plan toestablish my own business. Working part-time in a company would give me some ideaof what it is like to work in a company, howa company is run, and what job a boss shoulddo.210 Third Edition2In my opinion, the most important advantages of doing part-time jobs are: gaining work experience, acquiring communicative skills, and building connections for future career. In doing part-time jobs, especially those jobs which are related to my field of study, I can build up my work experience and enrich my resume. Besides, in working, I may have to communicate with different kinds of people, soit can help develop my communicative skills, which are essential to success. And in getting to know some important people in the workplace, I can build some contacts for my future career.Understanding the text11To measure the impact of employment on student achievement.2According to the research, a heavy commitment to part-time work undermines and significantly interferes with school achievement andcommitment.3About 10 hours per week or less.4Students become interested in study again.5Students may take easier classes, copyothers’ assignments, cut class, or refuse todo assignments, and over time, students’commitment to school is eroded bit by bit.6Students may find school less rewarding and interesting, and it is highly possible that thosewho have been working long hours will dropout of school before graduation.7Because teenagers working long hours frequently have more money to spend than their peers,and they often become used to spending theirearnings on drugs and alcohol.8Doing part-time jobs while studying isacceptable, but students should work nomore than 10 hours a week if they want to besuccessful in school. Critical thinking21 • Yes, I think early employment can definitelybuild character because besides study,you have to fit yourself into the workingenvironment. You can learn interpersonalskills, social responsibility and professionalethics in a working setting. Moreover, youhave to try hard to strike a balance betweenwork, study, and play. In this way, you willdevelop a strong sense of responsibility andboost your self-confidence.• No, not necessarily. Though early employmentmay help students to gain some workexperience, it is not necessarily helpful inbuilding their character. Because they have tospend quite a lot of time working and maybecome less responsible or less committedto their study. Too much work may also leadto alcohol and drug abuse. So, in some cases,early employment undermines character-building rather than help it.2 • Yes, I agree. Students have so many academictasks to complete in college that they hardlyhave any extra time for work. If they work,they will certainly have to spend less time andenergy on study, which is likely to depresstheir school performance. I see many workingstudents around me sleep in class, skip class,or copy others’ assignments. If they cannotbe responsible students when they should be,how could they become responsible peopleafter graduation? So, I think students shouldtake study as their main task instead of doingpart-time jobs.• No, I don’t agree. College students shouldprepare themselves for future careers, so theyneed not only to perform well academicallybut also develop other skills becausesurviving in society requires more than bookknowledge. Working part-time can exposestudents to the real world and help themacquire basic interpersonal skills. Besides, byearning money to pay for their study, collegestudents can learn how to manage their211UNIT 6 Earn as you learn?money and become less dependent on theirparents.3 • Yes, I agree with the author that workingwhile studying has many negative impactson students, such as not getting enough rest,decreased school performance, abuse of drugsand alcohol. As one’s time and energy arelimited, working, even part-time, will affectone’s study. Therefore, students should takestudy seriously and it is critical not to worklong hours while studying at college.• No, I don’t think there are so many negativeimpacts of working while studying asmentioned by the author. I have manyclassmates who are working part-timeto cover their tuition. Most of them areresponsible students as they want to sharethe financial burden with their parents. Theyalso study very hard for scholarships. At thesame time, they try to make full use of theirworking time. Some of them work with theirprofessors in the lab, so their work does notinterfere with their study. In fact, workingmay benefit their study because they canapply what is learned in class in practice.4 • Yes, I think part-time jobs may help builda sense of responsibility, which in turn mayenhance students’ school performance.Because if you take part-time jobs whilestudying, you have to follow the work ethics,observe the working schedule, work up toexpectations, contribute to teamwork, andbalance work and study. All these will helpyou to multitask, to be more efficient, tocultivate a sense of responsibility, and toenhance your school performance.• No, I don’t think part-time jobs help to builda sense of responsibility, not to mentionenhancing students’ school performancebecause students who take part-time work,especially those who work long hours, haveto strike a balance between work and study.To meet the demanding working schedule,more often than not, they have to cut corners,for example, by devoting less time to studyor ignoring homework. Moreover, they mayspend more on entertainment and luxurygoods as they have more spending money.Students who work long hours usually fail tomeet the academic requirements and have noclear plan for career development.5Part-time employment provides a good opportunity for students to learn many otherthings other than book knowledge. It has many positive influences:• building a sense of responsibility as you haveto accomplish your tasks;• building self-discipline as you have to manageyour time well and rely on yourself;• gaining social skills and work experienceas you interact with people outside theclassroom;• broadening your vision as you learn about theworkplace and society;• having more employment opportunities asyou gain work experience in preparation foryour future career.Words in use31indicate 2conventional3assess 4decrease5alter 6has undermined7 compromise 8controversial9resolved 10 abandonWord building4form formationoccupation occupysolve solution(To be continued)212 Third Editionpersuade persuasion transmit transmission original originality flexibility flexible secure security simple simplicity prosperousprosperity51 solution2 transmission3 prosperity4 formation5 flexible6 occupied7 originality8 productivity9 simplicity10 persuasion 11 representation 12 securityBanked cloze61 J2 C3 H4 D5 M6 G7 I8 A9 E 10 NExpressions in use71 cutting back on2 interfere with3 take a toll on4 at risk of5 dropped out6 in turn7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to 10in other wordsStructure analysis8(Continued )213UNIT 6 Earn as you learn?Structured writing9There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job applications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired due to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it isimportant to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.10间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit1-unit6翻译答案全
Book OneUnit One10.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato, Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(认识论) and logic，and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).译文：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译原文与答案
新视野大学第三版英语课后翻译原文及答案新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案Unit 1原文：Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础)of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching,known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He alsomade important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论 ) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word althoughhe constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派 ).翻译：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
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原文：Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).翻译：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
原文：孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
翻译：Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.原文：Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different countries. Popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. Legend (传说) has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve. Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a significant event and a key sales period for businesses.翻译：圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在1 2月2 5日庆祝这一节日。
它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。
该节日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。
渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。
如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。
现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。
据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。
原文：每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。
这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。
中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。
夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。
中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。
自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日翻译： According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 3原文：he London Underground is a rapid transit (交通运输系统) system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube wasthe world's first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece (杰作) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays. The Tube has been an international icon for London. The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone (里程碑).翻译：伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。