高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit2 Iconic Attractions 课文中英文对照
Unit2 Iconic Attractions (课件)高二英语(人教版2019选择性必修第四册)
Listening and Speaking
List the reasons given by the speakers why these three things best represent New Zealand.
cruises, sailing, swimming, diving, deep sea fishing, hiking, camping
sheep farming became the main industry in New Zealand.
Listening and Speaking Match the speakers with their jobs and their choices.
Dave Edmonds Felicity Jing
(o它r 发ea出tiSn的gim. 噪ile_T音_h_e能_n_o把_i_s死_e_
人 叫 醒 ). Frightening! _T__h_ey__a_re__a_b_o_u_t _th_e__si_z_e_o_f__s_m_a_l_l
_d_o_g_s_a_n_d_l_o_o_k__li_k_e_r_a_th_e_r_l_a_rg_e__b_la_c_k_r_a_t_s. (它们的个头跟小狗
限的时间内以有限的次数与人互动)
Relationship with humans
Repetition
Reading and Writing
Find at least three rhetorical devices the writer uses to arouse the readers' interest.
Listening and Speaking
Sometimes found in the same area as geysers
人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单词课件
sth is based：
The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.
“Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang
Zhenning recalled. [U] 创建；创办 (establishment)：
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
words and expressions
1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 icon n. 图标，符号；偶像 iconic sites iconic attractions
03
2. foundation
found: v.创建; 建立 (founded) founder 创建者
定……位置；
坐落于; 位于
1 ___L_o_c_a_t_ed_(locate) in the tropical area, this
Be located at/in/near 坐 落于；位于
country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
(2)location n. 地点, 位置; 2 The _lo_c_a_t_io_n_(locate) of the apartment is close to the
go diving
dive 语义网络图
跳进…… 的深处
dive 基本义
“跳进”水的“深处” “跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
跳水；潜水 冲向；俯冲；扑
全身心投入
1.They claim that some computer games encourage __v_i_o_le_n_t___ (violence) behaviour in children.
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 课件 -人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
③ The company is moving to a new location. 公司准备迁移新址。 ④ I read about the accident in the local paper. 我在当地的报纸上
→ __p_e_rm__a_n_e_n_t___ adj. 永久的
11.license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→__l_ic_e_n_s_e_d_____ adj.得到 正式许可的
12.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →_f_re_q_u__en__t adj. 频繁的→__f_r_eq__u_e_n_tl_y___ adv.频繁地
2. A great politician should be good at politics and has his own unique political opinions.(politics)
3. Locatedin the center of the city ， the restaurant is popular because of its good location.(locate)
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
15.The exhibition was sponsored (sponsor) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors last week.
16.The earthquake shook the _fo_u__n_d_a_ti_o_n_(found) of the house. 17.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Section Ⅳ
3.逻辑推理,巧定结局。 文章讲述的是过去的故事,时态应该用一般过去时。老妇人同意去见自 己儿时的好朋友,所以接下来应该描写的是两位老人在阔别多年再次见面 时令人激动的情景。
写作模板
Then the old woman introduced herself,“My name is Betty.I’m originally from Poland,but 1. I left there when I was thirteen (我13岁时离开了那 里).And I have been living here in America ever since.” Eliza 2. could not believe it (不敢相信这件事),stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind.She assumed that the old woman 3. must be her grandmother’s best friend (一定是她奶奶最好的朋友). She said,“Betty,would you mind coming with me right now?I need to 4. show you somebody (带你见一个人).”
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter,Eliza,to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf,but the granddaughter promised,“Don’t worry,Grandma.Nothing’s going to happen to your scarf.You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us good luck.” And with that,Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
(人教版)选择性必修第四册：UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS(含解析)
选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONSⅠ.阅读理解The most innovative libraries around the worldSome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book，or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations.No matter how they achieve it，these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)Reading a book on the beach is a classic，and in Bulgaria，one library encourages tourists to do just that.The white，weather resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6，000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect read to enjoy while bathed in the sunshine.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province，Kenya)To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya，the government created a movable library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week serving the region.Currently the service focuses on children，but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Seikei University Library (Tokyo，Japan)Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere，but this one encourages conversation.The library was designed with space-age，free-standing sound proofed pods (吊舱) to respect those who need uninterrupted study，while also being beneficial to other methods of learning；they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable，this building，featuring a green roof，was made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptustree.It is also state of the art，using robots to bring requested books to the front desk.1.Who is more likely to visit the Camel Library?A.The government officials.B.Kids in the desert of Kenya.C.The local villagers in the region.D.Fundraisers of this service.2.What makes Seikei University Library different from other libraries?A.Its quiet reading atmosphere.B.Its unique design of space-age.C.Its freedom of lively discussions.D.Its weather resistant shelves.3.Which library is a good example of going green?A.Beach Library.B.The Camel Library Service.C.Seikei University Library.D.Macquarie University Library.I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province，on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away.I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May，I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations，and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao(the Sichuan to India trading route)，the Southern Silk Road，the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set out.Our days were simple：walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us；some gave us directions；some invited us into their home to take a rest；some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake，while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other’s cultures.4.How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2?A.He was a Western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.6.What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A.They honoured the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.7.What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.C.To advocate the protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.Starting in early January，15-year-old Abby Gagne spent some weekends walking through snow in the 330 acres of woods around her house ‘tapping’ trees.Abby’s family are sugar makers.For five generations，her family have collected sap from maple trees.They boil it down into the thick sweet syrup that North Americans love to apply on their pancakes.Abby’s dad，Jason，drills holes 1.5 inches deep into the trunks of maples in the woods.Sugar makers tap only older trees.These are usually at least 40 years old and 10 inches thick at chest height.They stick a tap into each hole，usually one per tree.Taps made of plastic are used for sap to flow through.They will come out at the end of the season，and the holes will return to health.Plastic tubes hook up to the taps and connect them to one another.The sap flows into a collection tank in the woods.From the collection tank，the Gagnes pump the sap into a machine to remove a lot of the sap’s water.Then it’s moved into an evaporator in a building called “sugar house”.The Gagnes make a fire out of maple wood chips.The fire heats the sap and boils it.When it reaches 219 degrees，the syrup is ready to be made.Syrup is poured into glass or plastic bottles.But 150 years ago，sugar makers used tin cans.These containers could prevent syrup from seeping out and allowed them to ship it far from home and helped maple become a big business.Sugar makers should thank native Americans for their knowledge.White settlers as early as 1，600s learned the craft from the Ojibwe and other tribes.Early native techniques were similar to those sugar makers use now except that they collected sap in bark bowls before boiling it over an open fire.Either way，the resulting maple syrup was，and is tasty.8.What did Abby help do on weekends?A.Collect maple branches.B.Drill holes in the woods.C.Boil the thick sweet syrup.D.Get sap from maple trees.9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The need of wood chips.B.The makeup of maple trees.C.The process of making syrup.D.The technique of collecting sap.10.What does the underlined word “seeping” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Breaking.B.Blowing.C.Looking.D.Leaking.11.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Syrup made by native Americans is the tastiest.B.Americans have a long history of making syrup.C.Today’s sugar makers often boil sap over an open fire.D.Native Americans’ techniques of making syrup are lost.Ⅱ.七选五(2024·深圳一模)For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of.After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.__1__ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? __2__ There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs.They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.__3__ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons.To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.Museums support tourism.They are tourism promoters in small towns and largecities.Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects.__4__ Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed.They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.__5__A.Museums bring out the best qualities in children.B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.C.Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.D.Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.E.Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.F.On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.G.The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.选择性必修第四册UNIT 2Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
人教版2025高考英语复习讲义-选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破基础知识达标写作能力提升><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1 2 3 4iconic adj.符号的；图标的didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管equator n.赤道barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手56premieradj .最著名的；第一的；首要的 n .总理；首相herb n .药草；香草；草本dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow adj .中空的；空心的87910vibrate v t .& v i .(使)振动horn n .(乐器)号pitch n .音高slogan n .标语；口号prime minister 首相；总理1211131415frog n .蛙；青蛙getaway n .适合度假的地方kayaking n .划皮艇domain n .领域；领土；范围liberty n .自由1617181920 21golf n.高尔夫球运动strait n.海峡monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser n.间歇泉22 23 2425 27sulphuric pool硫黄池manuka honey麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee jumping蹦极跳geothermal park 地热公园pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包28 29 2630 31phase n.阶段；时期mammal n.哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词——记形13 4bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节25arrow n .箭；箭头entitle v t .给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利dive v i .& n .潜水；跳水；俯冲sponsorv t .倡议；赞助；主办n .(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6789 11sample n.样本；样品temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的trunk n.树干session n.一场；一段时间；会议nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点1012 1315 16hatch v i.孵出；破壳v t.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋fence n.栅栏；围栏prison n.监狱；监禁grand adj.大；宏大的17 14Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1 2foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found v t.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客located adj .位于→locate v t .找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n .地点；位置freedomn .自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj .自由的；空闲的；免费的v t .释放；使摆脱；解除34distribution n .分布；分配；分发→distributev t .分发；分配；分布licensedadj .得到正式许可的→license v t .批准；许可n .(＝licence)许可证；执照56frequency n .发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj .频繁的→frequentlyad v .频繁地violentadj .暴力的；猛烈的→violencen .暴力；暴行→violently ad v .粗暴地；强烈地78biology n .生理；生物学→biological adj .生物学的→biologist n .生物学家capacityn .能力；容量→capable adj .有能力的；能干的910[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇persistence /p ə's ɪst əns/n .坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /p ə's ɪst ənt/ adj .执着的；持续的→persist /p ə's ɪst/v i .& v t .坚持；执意conclusively /k ən 'klu ːs ɪvli/ ad v .不容置疑地12equivalent /ɪ'kw ɪv əl ənt/ n .相等的东西；对应物 adj .相等的；相同的credibility /ˌkred ə'b ɪl əti/ n .可信性；可靠性reinforce /ˌri ːɪn 'f ɔːs/ v t .加强；加深；加固counsel /'ka ʊnsl/ n .劝告；忠告；建议v t .提供专业咨询；建议；劝告3465give forth 详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)diligence /'d ɪl ɪd ʒəns/n .勤奋；用功→diligent /'d ɪl ɪd ʒənt/adj .勤勉的；刻苦的78wit /w ɪt/ n .(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty /'w ɪti/adj .机智的；言辞诙谐的subtle /'s ʌtl/ adj .细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的910Ⅳ.背核心短语1 2peak season高峰季节a flock of一群(羊或鸟)a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) major in主修share sth with sb和某人分享某物3 4 56 7be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于learn about了解in contact with和……联系agree with同意；赞同make up组成；构成be against反对；违背；违反8 9 10 11Ⅴ.悟经典句式1I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found 2on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrumentcalled the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
2024春高中英语Unit2IconicAttractions课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
主题：黄石公园 学科素养：人与自然 难度系数：★★★ 【语篇导读】黄石公园是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。 这里有神奇的大峡谷，成群的北美野牛，还有那不停奔涌的温 泉。让本文带你走进一个童话般美丽的世界。
Journey to Yellowstone
When stories of Yellowstone first made their way back east in the 19th century ， people were skeptical①.The early visitors’ descriptions② of impossibly deep canyons③，enormous herds of
○句型精析
【1】The rumours of this geological wonderland captivated the public’s imagination so much that the US government sent an expedition to verify the claims.
分析：As if在本句中引导状语从句 ，意为“似乎，好 像”。其谓语动词要用虚拟语气，本句中谓语动词用了were， 表示与现在相反的情况。
译文：似乎这个国家宝藏本身还不够令人印象深刻，许多 度假旅行还包括去西部其他壮观的公园。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】 掌握一些常见的与旅游、餐饮、文化、习俗等相关的词 汇。 学会口头描述一个地方的特色。 利用文字形式描述相关的动物。 复习过去分词的用法。 描述你所在城市或村镇的著名景点。
分析：本句的前面部分是句子的主句部分；后面的that引 导的是表示结果的状语从句。
译文：关于这一地质奇景的传闻极大地激发了公众的想象 力，以至美国政府派出tional treasure were not impressive enough on its own，many vacation tours include time in the West’s other spectacular parks，as well.
人教版高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元重点回顾
15.a handful of少数人(或动物);一把(的量)
Hale Waihona Puke 重点句式1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,
among which
there is an amazing instrument called the
9.sponsor vt.倡议;赞助;主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
10.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 distribute vt.分配;分发;分布
distribute... among /to...把……分给……
11.licensed adj.得到正式许可的
license vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence) 许可证;执照
under license获得许可
be licensed to do sth获准做某事
12.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的 violence n.暴力;暴行
violently adv.猛烈地;暴力地;强烈地
13.hatch vi.孵出;破壳 vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
hatch out 孵出
本课结束
8.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
free v.释放,使自由,解放 adj.自由的;免费的;大方的 adv.自由地;免费
be free to do sth自由地做某事 be free from 免除
free sb from 把某人从……释放出来;使某人摆脱……
free of
charge/for free免费
3.located adj.位于 be located in
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选修四UNIT 2 Iconic AttractionsReading and Thinking第二单元25 Sep9月25日Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as“down under”.下周我要去澳大利亚，在学校放假期间去拜访一位朋友。
我计划保留这个博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西。
我已经对这个国家做了一些研究。
它位于赤道以南，低于地球上许多其他国家，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。
I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.我也读过一些标志性的景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物。
我迫不及待地想看到他们所有人！然而，由于我主修社会学，我更感兴趣的是会见澳大利亚的人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。
1 Oct10月1日I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally British. Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.我在悉尼！自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我的第一次露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！许多典型的澳大利亚食物，如星期天烤肉，原来是英国的。
世界各地的面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆都提供了一些世界一流的美食体验。
另一方面，亚洲文化的影响，导致豆腐和亚洲草药的引入，以及澳大利亚版本的食物，如中式点心。
3 Oct10月3日My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible. For example，“Bondi”in “Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.我和我的朋友已经到了凯瑟琳，澳大利亚北部地区的一个小镇。
我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著人的生活和习俗。
土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然显而易见。
例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“水冲破岩石”。
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。
这也体现在他们的音乐中，歌颂着他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。
他们的大多数乐器实际上只是在地上发现的棍子，其中有一种叫迪吉里多的神奇乐器。
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!迪吉里多是由一根中空的树枝做成的。
演奏迪吉里多，你把你的嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动你的嘴唇。
不像喇叭，没有指孔。
迪吉里多的球员必须改变他的嘴的形状才能改变球场。
一个熟练的玩家可以玩很长时间而不停地呼吸。
他这样做是通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼气，进入迪吉里多。
我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远不能用这种乐器发出音乐的声音！6 Oct10月6日It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.我差不多该跟澳大利亚说再见了。
我在这里过得很愉快。
在这里呆了一段时间后，我印象最深的是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂混合。
尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响是由移民造成的。
据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民不是出生在海外，就是父母出生在海外。
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是人民本身。
他们对生活的态度直截了当、洒脱自如，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。