散文翻译(1)
现代散文翻译(汉译英)
I am on my own. strolling. hands behind my back. This bit of the universe seems in my possession now; and I myself seem to have been uplifted from my ordinary self into another world, I like a serene and peaceful life, as much as a busy and active one; I like being in solitude, as much as in company. As it is tonight, basking in a misty moonshine all by myself. I feel I am a free man, free to think of anything, or of nothing. All that one is obliged to do. or to say, in the daytime, can be very well cast a side now. That is the beauty of being alone. For the moment, just let me indulge in this profusion of moonlight and lotus frafragrance.
现代散文翻译
汉译英
荷塘月色
朱自清
荷塘月色
这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着 这几天心里颇不宁静。 乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘， 乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满 月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。 月的光里，总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐 渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑， 渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑， 已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿， 已经听不见了；妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷 糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫， 糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，带 上门出去。 上门出去。
英语经典散文附翻译
英语经典散文附翻译英语散文用真实动人的情感传达语言之美,让读者在阅读之后,感同身受,触动心灵。
下面店铺为大家带来英语经典散文附翻译，欢迎大家阅读!英语经典散文：一起生活One fine day, an old couple around the age of 70, walks into a lawyer’s office. Apparently, they are there to file a divorce. Lawyer was very puzzled, after having a chat with them, he got their story.This couple had been quarreling all their 40 over years of marriage nothing ever seems to go right.They hang on because of their children, afraid that it might affect their up-bringing. Now, all their children have already grown up, have their own family, there’s nothing else the old couple have to worry about, all they wanted is to lead their own life free from all these years of unhappiness from their marriage, so both agree on a divorce.Lawyer was having a hard time trying to get the papers done, because he felt that after 40 years of marriage at the age of 70, he couldn’t understand why the old couple would still wants a divorce.While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband. “I really love you, but I really can’t carry on anymore, I’m sorry.”“It’s OK, I understand.” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a dinner together, just three of them, wife thought, why not, since they are still going be friends.At the dining table, there was a silence of awkwardness.The first dish was roasted chicken, immediately, the old mantook the drumstick for the old lady. “Take this, it’s your favorite.”Looking at this, the lawyer t hought maybe there’s still a chance, but the wife was frowning when she answer. “This is always the problem, you always think so highly of yourself, never thought about how I feel, don’t you know that I hate drumsticks?”Little did she know that, over the years, the husband have been trying all ways to please her, little did she know that drumsticks was the husband’s favorite.Little did he know that she never thought he understand her at all, little did he know that she hates drumsticks even though all he wants is the best for her.That night, both of them couldn’t sleep, toss and turn, toss and turn. After hours, the old man couldn’t take it anymore, he knows that he still loves her, and he can’t carry on life without her, he wants her back, he wants to tell her, he is sorry, he wanted to tell her, “I love you.”He picks up the phone, started dialing her number. Ringing never stops. He never stop dialing.On the other side, she was sad, she couldn’t understand how come after all these years, he still doesn’t understand her at all, she loves him a lot, but she just can’t take it any- more. Phone’s ringing, she refuses to answer knowing that it’s him. “What’s the point of talking now that it’s over. I have asked for it and now. I want to keep it this way, if not I will lose face. “She thought. Phone still ringing. She has decided to pull out the cord.Little did she remember, he had heart problems.The next day, she received news that he had passed away. She rushed down to his apartment, saw his body, lying on thecouch still holding on to the phone. He had a heart attack when he was still trying to get thru her phone line.As sad as she could be. She will have to clear his belongings. When she was looking thru the drawers, she saw this insurance policy, dated from the day they got married, beneficiary is her. Together in that file there’s this note.“To my dearest wife, by the time you are reading this, I’m sure I’m no longer around, I bought this policy for you, though the amount is only $100k, I hope it will be able to help me continue my promise that I have made when we got married, I might not be around anymore, I want this amount of money to continue taking care of you, just like the way I will if I could have live longer. I want you to know I will always be around, by your side. I love you.”Tears flowed like river.When you love someone, let them know. You never know what will happen the next minute. Learn to build a life together. Learn to love each other for who they are,Not what they are.英语经典散文翻译：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，一对70多岁的老夫妇走进了律师事务所。
2014年散文翻译练习
散文翻译练习:I.教材内容翻译:1.我们上了半山亭，朝东一望，真是一片好景。
茫茫苍苍的河北大平原就摆在眼前，烟树深处，正藏着我们的北京城。
也妙，本来也算有点气魄的昆明湖，看起来只像一盆清水。
万寿山、佛香阁，不过是些点缀的盆景。
我们都忘了看红叶。
红叶就在高头山坡上，满眼都是，半黄半红的，倒还有意思。
可惜叶子伤了水，红得又不透。
要是红透了，太阳一照，那颜色该有多浓。
As we reached the pavilion, a truly beautiful sight unfolded itself to the east.The vast Hebei Plain stretched out in front of us with our beloved city, Beijing, hidden in the thick of the misty trees. It was wondrous, in a way, to see Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, which had always been considered a great lake, appear more like a basin of clear water, and Wanshoushan (Longivy hill) and Foxiangge (Temple of Incense to the Buddha) mere little artifices for flower pots. We had forgotten about the leaves although the slope higher up was completely covered with them, yellowing and turning red. Too bad that the rain had spoilt the color, preventing them from turning a true red. How beautiful they might otherwise have been in the sunshine!2.我的心不禁一颤：多可爱的小生灵啊，对人无所求，给人的却是极好的东西。
翻译硕士备考-散文的中译英方法 (1)
翻译硕士备考-散文的中译英方法汉语散文，特别是名家散文，因其语言诗话，意象繁多，逻辑结构不清晰，给翻译带来了很大困扰。
的确如此，中文散文的翻译足可见一个人的功底。
在翻译硕士的考试中，也有很多学校喜欢以散文形式出题，考察学生语言功底。
因此，在复习时，我等为求完满，应当也必须把散文这种文体翻好。
问题来了，怎么翻?不少同学会看张培基先生的英译中国散文选，甚至大量背诵，这不失为一种积累英文的好方法，然死记硬背不能达到举一反三的效果，不如先静坐下来，耐心想想个中方法。
笔者在翻译练习中也为其头痛不已，翻完之后总觉得千疮百孔、惨不忍睹，且不说英文不连贯，单是达意这项基本功能都未能实现。
苦思冥想，终于习得一法，颇为受用，在此与各位研友分享。
在应有的翻译基本功(达意、连贯、衔接等)基础上，此法可保译文中规中矩且不乏出彩之处。
简单来说，这种方法可以被称作“白话过渡与精修”，意思很明白，就是先用大白话把诗话的散文过一遍，然后以达意为主要目的粗粗翻译一遍，再在原文基础上进行语言精修。
如冰心《笑》中的选段：“雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐地透进清光来。
推开窗户一看，呀!凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似萤光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。
——真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画!”原文极尽诗意，不少人看第一眼就头大。
别着急，我们按步骤慢慢来。
1.用白话汉语说一遍别看冰心奶奶写得好看，其实这段话意思很简单。
我给大家说一遍。
“雨停了，有点光从窗帘后面照进来。
我打开窗户一看，呀，云彩没了，树叶上剩下的雨滴，在月光下，闪烁得像萤火虫。
真没想到在这个孤独的夜晚，下完雨之后，我能看见这么美的一幅画!”2.把上面这段白话文翻成英语。
The rain stopped. There wassome light to come into the room through the curtain. I opened the window andlooked out. Ah, the clouds had disappeared. The raindrops on the leaves, underthe moonlight, glistened like thousands of fireflies. I cannot think I couldsee such a beautiful pictureafter the miserable rain in a lonely night.到这里，该有人说了，你这翻得什么玩意啊，敢拿去考试吗!别着急，可不要小看这一步，最起码，它实现了翻译最基本的功能——达意。
英语经典散文翻译
英语经典散文翻译英语散文用真实动人的情感传达语言之美,让读者在阅读之后,感同身受,触动心灵。
下面店铺为大家带来英语经典散文翻译，欢迎大家阅读!英语经典散文：品味现在Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are travelling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving on a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.But the uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we reach there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will be fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes loitering, waiting, waiting, waiting for the station."When we reach the station, that will be it", we cry. "When I'm 18", "When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz", "When I put my last kid through collage", "When I have paid off the mortgage", "When I get a promotion", "When I reach the age of the retirement, I shall live happily ever after."Sooner or later, we must realize that there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us."Relish the moment" is a good motto, especially whencoupled withe the Psalm 118:24:"This is the day which the Lord hath made, we will rejoice and be glad in it." It isn't the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tommorrow. Reget and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more icecreams, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.散文翻译：我们的潜意识里藏着一派田园诗般的风光!我们仿佛身处一次横贯大陆的漫漫旅程之中!乘着火车,我们领略着窗外流动的景色：附近高速公路上奔驰的汽车、十字路口处招手的孩童、远山上吃草的牛群、源源不断地从电厂排放出的烟尘、一片片的玉米和小麦、平原与山谷、群山与绵延的丘陵、天空映衬下城市的轮廓,以及乡间的庄园宅第!然而我们心里想得最多的却是最终的目的地!在某一天的某一时刻,我们将会抵达进站!迎接我们的将是乐队和飘舞的彩旗!一旦到了那儿,多少美梦将成为现实,我们的生活也将变得完整,如同一块理好了的拼图!可是我们现在在过道里不耐烦地踱来踱去,咒骂火车的拖拖拉拉!我们期待着,期待着,期待着火车进站的那一刻!"当我们到站的时候,一切就都好了!"我们呼喊着!"当我18岁的时候!""当我有了一辆新450SL奔驰的时候!""当我供最小的孩子念完大学的时候!""当我偿清贷款的时候!""当我官升高任的时候!""当我到了退休的时候,就可以从此过上幸福的生活啦!"可是我们终究会认识到人生的旅途中并没有车站,也没有能够"一到永逸"的地方!生活的真正乐趣在于旅行的过程,而车站不过是个梦,它始终遥遥领先于我们!真正令人发疯的不是今日的负担,而是对昨日的悔恨及对明日的恐惧!悔恨与恐惧是一对孪生窃贼,将今天从你我身边偷走!那么就不要在过道里徘徊吧,别老惦记着你离车站还有多远!何不换一种活法,将更多的高山攀爬,多吃点儿冰淇淋甜甜嘴巴,经常光着脚板儿溜达,在更多的河流里畅游,多看看夕阳西下,多点欢笑哈哈,少让泪水滴答!生活得一边过一边瞧!车站就会很快到达!英语经典散文：一个人的空间Those who wish to sing always find a song. —Swedish proverbIf you have ever gone through a toll booth, you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the most intimate you’ll ever have. It is one of life’s frequent non-encounters: You hand over some money; you might get change; you drive off. I have been through every one of the 17 toll booths on the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Bridge on thousands of occasions, and never had an exchange worth remembering with anybody.Late one morning in 1984, headed for lunch in San Francisco, I drove toward one of the booths. I heard loud music. It sounded like a party, or a Michael Jackson concert. I looked around. No other cars with their windows open. No sound trucks. I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, the man was dancing.“What are you doing?” I asked.“I’m having a party,” he said.“What about the rest of these people?” I looked over at other booths; nothing moving there.“They’re not invited.”I had a dozen other questions for him, but somebody in a big hurry to get somewhere started punching his horn behind me and I drove off. But I made a note to myself: Find this guy again. There’s something in his eye that says there’s magic in his toll booth.Months later I did find him again, still with the loud music, still having a party.Again I asked, “What are you doing?”He said, “I remember you from the last time. I’m still dancing. I’m having the same party.”I said, “Look. What about the rest of the people”He said. “Stop. What do those look like to you?” He pointed down the row of toll booths.“They look like tool booths.”“Nooooo imagination!’I said, “Okay, I give up. What do they look like to you?”He said, “Vertical coffins.”“What are you talking about?”“I can prove it. At 8:30 every morning, live people get in. Then they die for eight hours. At 4:30, like Lazarus from the dead, they reemerge and go home. For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Going through the motions.”I was amazed. This guy had developed a philosophy, a mythology about his job. I could not help asking the next question: “Why is it different for you? You’re having a good time.”He looked at me. “I knew you were going to ask that, “ he said. “I’m going to be a dancer someday.” He pointed to the administration building. “My bosses are in there, and they’re paying for my training.”Sixteen people dead on the job, and the seventeenth, in precisely the same situation, figures out a way to live. That man was having a party where you and I would probably not last three days. The boredom! He and I did have lunch later, and he said, “I don’t understand why anybody would think my job is boring.I have a corner office, glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, the Berkeley hills; half the Western world vacations here and I just stroll in every day and practice dancing.”散文翻译：如果你仔细观察一个收费亭，你就会知道你与亭子里的这个人关系不是最亲密的，这是生命中常常出现的非偶遇者。
经典散文的英语翻译
经典散文的英语翻译很多经典的散文会被翻译成为英文广泛传颂，下面一起去阅读一下经典散文的英语翻译吧，希望大家喜欢！1、故都的秋秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。
我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。
Autumn, wherever it is, always has something to recommend itself. In North China, however, it is particularly limpid, serene and melancholy. To enjoy its atmosphere to the full in the onetime capital, I have, therefore, made light of travelling a long distance from Hangzhou to Qingdao, and thence to Peiping.江南，秋当然也是有的，但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风；一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，混混沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。
秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。
There is of course autumn in the South too, but over thereplants wither slowly, the air is moist, the sky pallid, and it is more often rainy than windy. While muddling along all by myself amongtheurban dwellers of Suzhou, Shanghai, Xianmen, Hong Kong or Guangzhou, I feel nothing but a little chill in the air, without ever relishing to my heart’s content the flavour, colour, mood and style of the season. Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated in itsentirety.不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。
张培基散文翻译1
艰难的国运与雄健的国民——李大钊班级：20084242 学号：2008424239 姓名：张颖历史的道路，不会是坦平的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。
这是全靠雄健的精神才能冲过去的。
一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。
有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于期间，回环曲折，极其险峻。
民族生命的进展，其经历亦复如是。
人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。
旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。
志于旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，因是高高兴兴地向前走，走到崎岖的境界，俞是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，俞能感到一种冒险的美趣。
中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。
在这段道路上，实在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的境至，使我们经过此段道路的人，感得一种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神的，不能够感觉到的。
我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神，扬子江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势。
目前的艰难境界，那能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。
我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行的曲调，在这悲壮歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。
要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事……。
National Crisis vs Heroic NationBy Li DazhaoThe course of history is never smooth. It is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles and nothing short of a heroic spirit can help surmount them.A mighty long river sometimes flows through a broad section with plains lying boundless on either side, its waters rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. Sometimes it comes up against a narrow section flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs, winding through a course with many a perilous twist and turn. A nation, in the course of its development, fares likewise.The historical course of man’s life is just like a journey. A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad, level plain, now a rugged, hazardous road. While a determined traveler cheerfully continues his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place, he finds it still morefascinating to come to a rugged place, the enormously magnificent spectacle of which, he feels, is better able to generate in him a wonderful sensation of adventure.The Chinese nation is now confronted with a rugged and dangerous section of its historical course. Nevertheless, there is also in this section a spectacle of enormous magnificence that inspires in us passers-by a delightful sensation of splendor. And this delightful sensation, however, can only be shared by those with a heroic spirit.The Yangtse River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit the two mighty rivers negotiate deserts and gorges until their turbid torrents surge forward with irresistible force. The present national crisis can never obstruct the advance of our national life. Let us brace up our spirits and march through this rugged, dangerous road to the tune of our solemn, stirring songs. The greatest joy of life, mind you, is to build up our country during its most difficult days.初读这篇文章是在高中，依稀记得老师当时讲了些什么。
散文的翻译评析
一个女人是这样衰老的How a Woman AgesA Woman’s AgingA Woman Fades ThusWhat Causes a Woman to Grow OldThe Way in Which a Woman is AgingHow a Woman Gets OldA Woman Withers This Way二十岁的时候，我穿着一条背心式牛仔裙在校园里走来走去。
一说话就脸红。
三十岁的我穿着名牌套装，坐在办公桌前，满脸冷酷地对下属说：“这么愚蠢的问题你也敢问？也不先打个草稿。
”译文一At the age of twenty, I walked about on the campus, wearing a vest-like jean skirt. My face would turn red whenever I speak. After I have turned thirty, I am seated in front of a bureau,in a suit of famous brand, reproaching a subordinate coldly, “How dare you ask such a stupid question? Why didn’t you make a draft first?”… I am sitting at a desk, wearing a trendy suit, …译文二At the age of twenty, wearing a jeans jumper, I moved about on the campus, my face blushing the moment I had the inclination to make an utterance. At the age of thirty, wearing a famous-brand suit and a cold look, I reproach my subordinate bluntly, “How can you go so far as to raise such a silly, mindless question?”二十岁的时候，从图书馆借的是《莎士比亚全集》、《一个青年艺术家的自画像》和《尤利西斯》。
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意境深邃，注重表现作者的生活感受，抒情性强，情感真挚。
❖ 语言优美凝练，富于文采
力求写景如在眼前，写情沁人心脾。
散文语言一般以口语为基础，而文语（包括古 语和欧化语）为点缀
❖ 好的散文文风清新自然，优美洗练，句式 长短相间，随物赋形，如多用修辞特别是 比喻，如讲音调、节奏、旋律的音乐美等。
① We beheld the gray front of the old parsonage terminating
例：Between two tall gate-posts(门柱) of rough-hewn (hew砍劈)stone(the gate itself having fallen from its hinges at some unknown epoch)we beheld the gary front of the old parsonage(教区牧师的住所) terminating (terminate,停止结束)vista(景色，景观) of an avenue of black ash-trees. It was now a twelvemonth since the funeral procession of the venerable clergymen,its last inhabitant,had turned from that gateway towards the village burrying-ground. The wheel-track leading to the door, as well as the whole breadth of the avenue, was almost overgrown by grass, affording dainty(娇小的娇美的) mouthfuls to two or three vagrant crows(乌鸦) and old white horse who had his own living to pick up along the roadside.
❖ 3. 消除隔阂拉近距离
❖ 语言是文化的载体。不同的语言，承载着不同 的文化。比如，英语多包孕句，复句层层套用， 逻辑完整。而汉语则多流水句，读来如行云流 水，逻辑关系都放在句与句之间。这其实是因 为中西文化的不同。是翻译中的难点。只有尽力消除 这种文化上的隔阂，译者才能最终在文化的鸿 沟上架起沟通的桥梁。
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一条大路，两旁白蜡树成林，路尽头可以望 见牧师旧宅的灰色门面。路口园门的门拱不 知在哪一年掉下来了，可是两座粗石雕成的 门柱还巍然矗立着。旧宅的故主是位德高望 重的牧师，现已不在人世，一年前，他的灵 柩从园门里迁出，移向村中的公墓，也有不 少人执绋随行。园门里的林荫大路和宅门前 的马车道，杂草蔓生，偶尔有两三只乌鸦飞 来，随意啄食，在路旁觅食的那头老白马， 也可以在这里吃到几口可口的美餐。
—夏济安
❖ 在翻译中,译者通过自己的理解能力在头脑中再现与原 作者头脑近似的图景,再依靠自己的表达能力将这一图
景蕴涵在译语的语言形式中。由于语言材料和文化环 境的不同,要实现相同图景的传达,这个二次表达和原
作者的一次表达必然有相同也有不同的地方。翻译要 把握与原创作的同与不同,靠的就是这个整体图景的限 定。作为一种成熟的艺术题材,散文艺术的翻译要素是 多方面的,包括语言风格、意象、情感等各个层面。无 论是哪一个层面,译者都应该进行整体把握,在充分掌 握原语信息的基础上,将所形成的格式塔意象用译语建 构起来,这样才能摄原文“意境之神韵”,突破语言、 文化和时空的藩篱,将美感体验完整地再现于译文中。 下面我们看夏济安先生是怎么做的：
何谓散文？
❖ 散文（prose;essay）是与诗歌、小说、戏 剧并称的一种文学体裁，指不讲究韵律的 散体文章，包括杂文、随笔、游记等。是 最自由的文体，不讲究音韵，不讲究排比， 没有任何的束缚及限制，也是中国最早出 现的行文体例。通常一篇散文具有一个或 多个中心思想。写真实的“我”是散文的 核心特征和生命所在。
散文的分类
❖ 散文主要分为叙事性散文，抒情性散文，议论性 散文
记叙性散文
《落花生》 《从百草园到三味书屋》 《藤野先生》
抒情性散文
朱自清的《荷塘月色》 刘白羽的《日出》 矛盾的《白杨礼赞》
议论性散文
陶铸的《松树的风格》
散文主要特点
❖ 形散而神不散
“形散”主要是说散文取材十分广泛自由，不受时间和空间的限制；表 现手法不拘一格
❖ 2.恰当保存散文之形
❖ 散文的选材是自由开放的，形式上也不拘一格。其形 式不像诗歌那样讲究音韵格律，也不像小说戏剧那样 热衷于塑造人物形象、虚构情节和采用特殊的叙事手 段，但这并不是说散文就不注重形式。前面已经讲过， 散文也是美文，散文之美除了体现为意境、情趣的审 美效果外，也体现为散文的形式，包括散文的音韵、 节奏、遣词造句、修辞手段等。翻译散文如果完全放 弃原作的形式，势必失去原作之美。然而，限于语言 文化差异，原作形式因素不可能完全照搬进译文，因 此，如何在译文中恰如其分地保存散文之形也是散文 翻译的重要原则之一。
散文美感功能的实现
1. 在语言上的实现 ❖ 词汇方面 ❖ 句子层面 2. 在意象方面的实现
散文美感功能在语言上的实现
1. 词汇方面 （1）语义清晰 意义的传达是翻译最基本的功能。译者 在进 行散文翻译时必须从整体上把握原 文，在充分掌握原语信息的基础上，再 用译语准确流畅的加以表达，将美感完 整的再现于译文中。
❖ 因此，在英汉散文翻译中须注意实现散文 的美感功能和表情功能。
散文翻译的原则
❖ 1. 准确再现散文之意 ❖ 散文的精髓就在于其达意传情，状物叙事和
说理真实、真切、平实和直接，故而准确再 现散文之意是散文翻译的第一原则。这就要 求译文在意义、形式、趣味、格调等方面力 求与原文等质等量。再现散文之意也需要兼 顾散文内容和形式两个方面。