散文翻译
现代散文翻译(汉译英)

I am on my own. strolling. hands behind my back. This bit of the universe seems in my possession now; and I myself seem to have been uplifted from my ordinary self into another world, I like a serene and peaceful life, as much as a busy and active one; I like being in solitude, as much as in company. As it is tonight, basking in a misty moonshine all by myself. I feel I am a free man, free to think of anything, or of nothing. All that one is obliged to do. or to say, in the daytime, can be very well cast a side now. That is the beauty of being alone. For the moment, just let me indulge in this profusion of moonlight and lotus frafragrance.
现代散文翻译
汉译英
荷塘月色
朱自清
荷塘月色
这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着 这几天心里颇不宁静。 乘凉,忽然想起日日走过的荷塘, 乘凉,忽然想起日日走过的荷塘,在这满 月的光里,总该另有一番样子吧。 月的光里,总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐 渐地升高了,墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑, 渐地升高了,墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑, 已经听不见了;妻在屋里拍着闰儿, 已经听不见了;妻在屋里拍着闰儿,迷迷 糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫, 糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫,带 上门出去。 上门出去。
英语经典散文附翻译

英语经典散文附翻译英语散文用真实动人的情感传达语言之美,让读者在阅读之后,感同身受,触动心灵。
下面店铺为大家带来英语经典散文附翻译,欢迎大家阅读!英语经典散文:一起生活One fine day, an old couple around the age of 70, walks into a lawyer’s office. Apparently, they are there to file a divorce. Lawyer was very puzzled, after having a chat with them, he got their story.This couple had been quarreling all their 40 over years of marriage nothing ever seems to go right.They hang on because of their children, afraid that it might affect their up-bringing. Now, all their children have already grown up, have their own family, there’s nothing else the old couple have to worry about, all they wanted is to lead their own life free from all these years of unhappiness from their marriage, so both agree on a divorce.Lawyer was having a hard time trying to get the papers done, because he felt that after 40 years of marriage at the age of 70, he couldn’t understand why the old couple would still wants a divorce.While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband. “I really love you, but I really can’t carry on anymore, I’m sorry.”“It’s OK, I understand.” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a dinner together, just three of them, wife thought, why not, since they are still going be friends.At the dining table, there was a silence of awkwardness.The first dish was roasted chicken, immediately, the old mantook the drumstick for the old lady. “Take this, it’s your favorite.”Looking at this, the lawyer t hought maybe there’s still a chance, but the wife was frowning when she answer. “This is always the problem, you always think so highly of yourself, never thought about how I feel, don’t you know that I hate drumsticks?”Little did she know that, over the years, the husband have been trying all ways to please her, little did she know that drumsticks was the husband’s favorite.Little did he know that she never thought he understand her at all, little did he know that she hates drumsticks even though all he wants is the best for her.That night, both of them couldn’t sleep, toss and turn, toss and turn. After hours, the old man couldn’t take it anymore, he knows that he still loves her, and he can’t carry on life without her, he wants her back, he wants to tell her, he is sorry, he wanted to tell her, “I love you.”He picks up the phone, started dialing her number. Ringing never stops. He never stop dialing.On the other side, she was sad, she couldn’t understand how come after all these years, he still doesn’t understand her at all, she loves him a lot, but she just can’t take it any- more. Phone’s ringing, she refuses to answer knowing that it’s him. “What’s the point of talking now that it’s over. I have asked for it and now. I want to keep it this way, if not I will lose face. “She thought. Phone still ringing. She has decided to pull out the cord.Little did she remember, he had heart problems.The next day, she received news that he had passed away. She rushed down to his apartment, saw his body, lying on thecouch still holding on to the phone. He had a heart attack when he was still trying to get thru her phone line.As sad as she could be. She will have to clear his belongings. When she was looking thru the drawers, she saw this insurance policy, dated from the day they got married, beneficiary is her. Together in that file there’s this note.“To my dearest wife, by the time you are reading this, I’m sure I’m no longer around, I bought this policy for you, though the amount is only $100k, I hope it will be able to help me continue my promise that I have made when we got married, I might not be around anymore, I want this amount of money to continue taking care of you, just like the way I will if I could have live longer. I want you to know I will always be around, by your side. I love you.”Tears flowed like river.When you love someone, let them know. You never know what will happen the next minute. Learn to build a life together. Learn to love each other for who they are,Not what they are.英语经典散文翻译:在一个阳光明媚的日子里,一对70多岁的老夫妇走进了律师事务所。
散文翻译的价值

散文翻译的价值以“散文翻译的价值”为标题,本文将讨论散文翻译的重要价值,以及如何实现这一价值。
什么是散文翻译?散文翻译是指将某种外文的散文由原文译成另一种语言的过程。
相比于技术翻译,散文翻译更加复杂,需要翻译人员将句意准确的表达出来,而不是直译。
由于原文中的文字传达的含义更加的抽象,所以翻译人员更加需要深入领会原文,使其能够恰当的传达给读者。
让我们来看看散文翻译有什么价值:首先,散文翻译可以帮助文学爱好者更加深入的了解外文文学。
外文文学是人们认识另一种文化的有力工具,而通过散文翻译,人们可以更加深入的领会外文文学中暗含的文化价值观,进而有助于我们更加深入的认识外文文学。
其次,散文翻译也可以帮助我们在跨文化的交流中节省大量的时间和精力。
通过散文翻译,我们可以把原文的信息迅速地翻译过来,使得我们能够在有限的时间里获取大量的有用信息。
再次,散文翻译可以帮助我们在跨语言的学习过程中更加熟练地掌握另一种语言。
散文翻译可以帮助读者理解难以理解的文学文本,并且更加洞察跨语言文字逻辑,从而使得学习另一种语言变得更加容易。
最后,散文翻译也可以帮助我们更好的理解世界文学智慧的深层精髓。
外文的散文虽然精髓,但可能难以理解,而有了散文翻译,我们就可以更好的理解外文散文中深层次的文学智慧,并从中获得一些启发。
总之,散文翻译具有重要的价值,但要实现这一价值,翻译人员也需要具备一定的技能和素养,这就要求翻译人员要熟悉双方语言,并有较强的文学素养和文学理解能力。
在此基础上,翻译人员还要掌握文学翻译的技巧,这样才能更好的实现散文翻译的价值。
因此,本文从一开始就讨论了散文翻译的价值,以及如何实现这一价值,以期能够帮助读者更好地理解散文翻译及其重要价值。
散文翻译

散文翻译Translation of essays什么是散文?广义而言,凡是不属于韵文的文章都可称为散文。
西方人甚至把小说也包括在散文之内;我国有些现代叙事性文章名为散文,但称之为小说也无不可。
不过,严格说来,我们说的散文应相当于西方的Essay,与诗歌(poem)、小说(novel)、戏剧(drama)并起并坐,文字一般都比较短小精炼,如随笔、小品文、杂感、游记、日记、书信、回忆录、通讯报道等等。
英汉散文的特点散文是一种最灵活、最自由的文体。
它篇幅短小、题材广泛;结构散而不乱,形式灵活;散文的语言充分体现了汉语多辞藻华美,或文意浓郁,文采飞扬的特点;然而英语则措辞简洁、文意客观、文采朴素。
英汉语言的天然差异给散文的翻译带来很大的困难,散文的翻译不能机械地直译。
散文翻译的特点散文的特点决定了散文的翻译必须是灵活地将“形”与“神”统一。
许渊冲在谈到文学翻译时说:“文学翻译不单是译词,还要译意:不单要译意,还要译味。
”,并形象地用数学公式表达为:“译词:1+1=1(形似),译意:1+1=2(意似),译味:1+1=3(神似)”。
所谓“译味”,是指译者要注意作者的语言风格。
下笔翻译之前先辨别文章的文体色彩,熟悉不同文体的语言风格;更重要的是,要善于运用译入语中不同文体的语言风格来再现原文的语言风格,使译文与原文的文体色彩相符合,达到形式与功能的对等。
注意汉英散文翻译中的民俗文化误译他是趟着雾走的,步子很飘,他背着花篓,篓里装着粮食,鼓的。
”(《家乡》)译文: He went off walking on air, his steps fairly flew. On his back he lugged an embroidered basket,in the basket bags of grain-bulging-ones stood at attention.“花篓”翻译成“embroidered basket”是不恰当的。
散文翻译的特点和难点

散文翻译的特点和难点散文翻译的特点和难点散文翻译是文学翻译的重要分支之一,它不同于小说、诗歌翻译,散文的编排和写作方式要灵活多变,其独特的语言风格和情感表达方式也给翻译工作带来了多种难点和挑战。
因此,本文将从特点和难点的角度探讨散文翻译的具体问题。
一、散文翻译的特点1.灵活多变散文翻译不同于固定结构的小说和诗歌,它没有固定的韵律和格律,更容易使翻译者在翻译时产生死板的感觉。
因此,散文翻译需要翻译者有较高的语感、文化理解和审美素养,使其真实而自然地传达原文的内容及情感。
2.简洁明了散文翻译在表达上非常简单明了,意义清晰,一般不太使用复杂的词汇句式。
散文的短小精悍、简洁而有力的表述,给翻译带来了相对困难。
3.生动鲜活散文翻译通常具有生动而鲜活的叙述,通常包括多个情感表达,情感夸张,需要翻译者将这种鲜活感表现出来,让读者在外语文本中感受到原文的独特魅力。
4.思想含蓄散文创作通常将社会态度、文化情感表露于文字之中,因此会呈现出一定的思想含蓄。
这就要求翻译者看懂原意,较为深入的领悟,对于表意就不能都躲在字里行间,而需要在翻译的过程中加入足够的思考和感悟,同时根据译文的语言习惯和文化特点,转换文本的语言为读者更易理解和接受的方式。
5.自由控制在一定程度上,散文翻译与小说、诗歌等艺术形式相比,具有更高的自由度。
散文在描述事实之间,更多时候依靠写作者自己的思考和情感反应。
这就要求翻译者深刻了解原文作品,深入表达作者当时的思想,理解并加入自己的感知,自由对译文进行加工,保证译文与原文产生了一定的共通性和关联性。
二、散文翻译的难点1.意译散文是优美的文学形式,其语言表达并非只在内容和语言的准确传递上,而是更加重视语感和美感的表达。
这就要求翻译者在翻译时要有一定的意译能力,选择合适的词汇、翻译方法以及表现出原文的美感,尽可能传达原作的风格、气质和情感。
因此,要想准确、生动地表达原文,就必须深入理解原作,合理运用翻译技巧,既保留原文的文化、情感元素又要适应目标语词语的习惯表达方式。
散文翻译

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a body of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. 青春意味着在气质上勇敢多于怯懦,冒险进取 多于舒适苟安,这在60岁的老人中往往比在20 岁的青年人中更为常见。人之变老不仅由于年 岁的增长,我们之变老常常是因为放弃了对理 想的追求。 青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,进取压倒苟安。 如此锐气,二十后生而有之,六旬男子则更多 见。年岁有加,并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮 年。
对照译文:到用晚餐的时间,当我的肚子饿得咕 噜咕噜直叫的时候,我已经因为看到一本我已想 要多时的书籍而停住勒脚步。树上标着很合算的 价格,我实在是不能错过这个大好的机会,但是 如果我买下了这本书籍,那便意味着我将经受挨 饿的痛苦。 参考译文:某日正当进餐之时,我饥肠辘辘,步 履却为一书所止,此书令我心仪已久,而标价竟 如此诱人,实不忍失之交臂。然而,购之便意味 着忍饥挨饿。 咕噜咕噜直叫,一个滑稽,一个文雅
But I did not dare to hope that the Tibullus would wait until tomorrow, when a certain small sum fell due to me. I pace the pavement, fingering the coppers in my pocket, eyeing the stall, two appetites at combat within me. The book was bought and I went home with it, and as I made dinner of bread and butter I gloated over the pages.
英语经典散文翻译

英语经典散文翻译英语散文用真实动人的情感传达语言之美,让读者在阅读之后,感同身受,触动心灵。
下面店铺为大家带来英语经典散文翻译,欢迎大家阅读!英语经典散文:品味现在Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are travelling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving on a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.But the uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we reach there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will be fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes loitering, waiting, waiting, waiting for the station."When we reach the station, that will be it", we cry. "When I'm 18", "When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz", "When I put my last kid through collage", "When I have paid off the mortgage", "When I get a promotion", "When I reach the age of the retirement, I shall live happily ever after."Sooner or later, we must realize that there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us."Relish the moment" is a good motto, especially whencoupled withe the Psalm 118:24:"This is the day which the Lord hath made, we will rejoice and be glad in it." It isn't the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tommorrow. Reget and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more icecreams, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.散文翻译:我们的潜意识里藏着一派田园诗般的风光!我们仿佛身处一次横贯大陆的漫漫旅程之中!乘着火车,我们领略着窗外流动的景色:附近高速公路上奔驰的汽车、十字路口处招手的孩童、远山上吃草的牛群、源源不断地从电厂排放出的烟尘、一片片的玉米和小麦、平原与山谷、群山与绵延的丘陵、天空映衬下城市的轮廓,以及乡间的庄园宅第!然而我们心里想得最多的却是最终的目的地!在某一天的某一时刻,我们将会抵达进站!迎接我们的将是乐队和飘舞的彩旗!一旦到了那儿,多少美梦将成为现实,我们的生活也将变得完整,如同一块理好了的拼图!可是我们现在在过道里不耐烦地踱来踱去,咒骂火车的拖拖拉拉!我们期待着,期待着,期待着火车进站的那一刻!"当我们到站的时候,一切就都好了!"我们呼喊着!"当我18岁的时候!""当我有了一辆新450SL奔驰的时候!""当我供最小的孩子念完大学的时候!""当我偿清贷款的时候!""当我官升高任的时候!""当我到了退休的时候,就可以从此过上幸福的生活啦!"可是我们终究会认识到人生的旅途中并没有车站,也没有能够"一到永逸"的地方!生活的真正乐趣在于旅行的过程,而车站不过是个梦,它始终遥遥领先于我们!真正令人发疯的不是今日的负担,而是对昨日的悔恨及对明日的恐惧!悔恨与恐惧是一对孪生窃贼,将今天从你我身边偷走!那么就不要在过道里徘徊吧,别老惦记着你离车站还有多远!何不换一种活法,将更多的高山攀爬,多吃点儿冰淇淋甜甜嘴巴,经常光着脚板儿溜达,在更多的河流里畅游,多看看夕阳西下,多点欢笑哈哈,少让泪水滴答!生活得一边过一边瞧!车站就会很快到达!英语经典散文:一个人的空间Those who wish to sing always find a song. —Swedish proverbIf you have ever gone through a toll booth, you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the most intimate you’ll ever have. It is one of life’s frequent non-encounters: You hand over some money; you might get change; you drive off. I have been through every one of the 17 toll booths on the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Bridge on thousands of occasions, and never had an exchange worth remembering with anybody.Late one morning in 1984, headed for lunch in San Francisco, I drove toward one of the booths. I heard loud music. It sounded like a party, or a Michael Jackson concert. I looked around. No other cars with their windows open. No sound trucks. I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, the man was dancing.“What are you doing?” I asked.“I’m having a party,” he said.“What about the rest of these people?” I looked over at other booths; nothing moving there.“They’re not invited.”I had a dozen other questions for him, but somebody in a big hurry to get somewhere started punching his horn behind me and I drove off. But I made a note to myself: Find this guy again. There’s something in his eye that says there’s magic in his toll booth.Months later I did find him again, still with the loud music, still having a party.Again I asked, “What are you doing?”He said, “I remember you from the last time. I’m still dancing. I’m having the same party.”I said, “Look. What about the rest of the people”He said. “Stop. What do those look like to you?” He pointed down the row of toll booths.“They look like tool booths.”“Nooooo imagination!’I said, “Okay, I give up. What do they look like to you?”He said, “Vertical coffins.”“What are you talking about?”“I can prove it. At 8:30 every morning, live people get in. Then they die for eight hours. At 4:30, like Lazarus from the dead, they reemerge and go home. For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Going through the motions.”I was amazed. This guy had developed a philosophy, a mythology about his job. I could not help asking the next question: “Why is it different for you? You’re having a good time.”He looked at me. “I knew you were going to ask that, “ he said. “I’m going to be a dancer someday.” He pointed to the administration building. “My bosses are in there, and they’re paying for my training.”Sixteen people dead on the job, and the seventeenth, in precisely the same situation, figures out a way to live. That man was having a party where you and I would probably not last three days. The boredom! He and I did have lunch later, and he said, “I don’t understand why anybody would think my job is boring.I have a corner office, glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, the Berkeley hills; half the Western world vacations here and I just stroll in every day and practice dancing.”散文翻译:如果你仔细观察一个收费亭,你就会知道你与亭子里的这个人关系不是最亲密的,这是生命中常常出现的非偶遇者。
散文翻译的研究意义

散文翻译的研究意义
诗歌翻译作为一种文学翻译手法,它的研究价值远不仅于文学价值本身,还可借鉴、借助语言学、诗学、文学等多领域知识,从而拓展其相关研究领域,发挥非凡作用。
散文翻译在古典诗歌中,大概可分两种:章法诗和叙事诗,而时至今日,散文的形式也非常多样,其中有阅读文章、小说、散文等。
因此,散文翻译的研究也是复杂多变的。
在散文翻译中,语义、文化以及情寓等多种因素要突出,在翻译过程中,翻译者针对不同语言之间的差异,必须把原文中的文化、情节和宗教特点做到准确传达,既要把原文表达的语义正确、清楚地传达,又要注意文采、设计。
国外翻译理论研究散文翻译的技巧也是比较丰富的,比如在前言和结尾的构建中的引用策略,以及赋予词形的拼写方式、语言的有效运用,以及在散文的翻译中的文化的传达等等,各种研究手段也十分有利于提升散文翻译的研究水平。
总而言之,散文翻译的研究不仅有着重要的理论意义,而且还具有高质量的实践意义,其研究不仅有利于提高翻译语言和技巧,也是促进文化交流,扩大国际视野的有力得力措施。
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But I did not dare to hope that the Tibullus would wait until tomorrow, when a certain small sum fell due to me. I pace the pavement, fingering the coppers in my pocket, eyeing the stall, two appetites at combat within me. The book was bought and I went home with it, and as I made dinner of bread and butter I gloated over the pages.
At the very hour of dinner, when my stomach clamored or food, I have been stopped by sight of a volume so long coveted, and marked at so advantageous a price, that I could not let it go: yet to buy it meant pangs of famine.
青春不是指生命的一段时间,而是指一种精神状态;他 并不是指红润的面颊、透红的嘴唇和灵便的腿脚,而是 指坚强的意志、丰富的想象和强烈的感情。他是指生命 的源头活水的清新之感。 青春意味着在气质上勇敢多于怯懦,冒险进取多于舒适 苟安,这在60岁的老人中往往比在20岁的青年人中更为 常见。人之变老不仅由于年岁的增长,我们之变老常常 是因为放弃了对理想的追求。
青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝, 而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的恋情;青春是生 命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,Байду номын сангаас取压倒苟安。如此锐 气,二十后生而有之,六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加, 并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮年。
参考译文:在《狄巴拉斯诗选》的末页,我发现 铅笔的笔注:1792年10月4日,读毕。百年之前, 百年之前, 百年之前 谁藏此书?除此之外,别无他迹。我喜遥想 我喜遥想: 谁藏此书?除此之外,别无他迹 我喜遥想:一 介寒生,贫而爱书,一如鄙人, 介寒生,贫而爱书,一如鄙人,用滴学的钱买下 此书,又如我一般,字品句尝,乐在其中。欲细 字品句尝, 字品句尝 乐在其中。 言此乐,我自叹舌拙笔颓。
对照译文:书价为六便士——六便士!那时候, 我经常在一家咖啡店用午餐(当然,我的午餐)。 我想,现在那家咖啡店已经找不到了。六便士是 我的全部——是的,是我在这世上拥有的一切。 它可以用来购买一碟肉片和蔬菜。 参考译文:标价六便士——六便士而已 而已!其时, 而已 我常在一家咖啡店用午餐(当然是每日的正餐), 我想此类咖啡店现已鲜见。六便士便是我囊中之 所有——是的,是我在这个世上全部之所有。用 它可点一盘肉和蔬菜。 语气词尽显文绉绉的喜悦之情
散文翻译
散文特点: 散文特点: 散文与小说、诗歌、戏剧并称为四大文学门类,散文的 艺术魅力源自何处? 贾平凹先生说散文是美文,他甚至 主张所有美的文字都应该被称为散文。 散文翻译研究现状: 散文翻译研究现状: 相对于其它文学样式翻译的研究,散文翻译的研究不够 深入广泛。中国翻译界对散文翻译的研究较西方为盛, 然而主要是就散文翻译的某个侧面开展的研究。刘士 聪先生的“韵味说”和高健先生“语言个性论”及 “风格可译性”研究较为系统和深入,影响广泛。
Sixpence was the price —— sixpence! At that time I used to eat my midday meal (of course, my dinner) at a coffee-shop, such as now, I suppose, can hardly be found. Sixpence was all I had —— yes, all I had in the world; it would purchase a plate of meat and vegetables.
文学翻译非文字翻译
讲求整体效果,即“神韵”。有些表面 忠实的译文,失去了散文的文采,文雅, 便失去了自身的价值,终究是失败的译 文
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a body of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
对照译文:到用晚餐的时间,当我的肚子饿得咕 噜咕噜直叫的时候,我已经因为看到一本我已想 要多时的书籍而停住勒脚步。树上标着很合算的 价格,我实在是不能错过这个大好的机会,但是 如果我买下了这本书籍,那便意味着我将经受挨 饿的痛苦。 参考译文:某日正当进餐之时,我饥肠辘辘 步 饥肠辘辘,步 饥肠辘辘 履却为一书所止,此书令我心仪已久,而标价竟 履却为一书所止 如此诱人,实不忍失之交臂 不忍失之交臂。然而,购之便意味 不忍失之交臂 着忍饥挨饿。 咕噜咕噜直叫,一个滑稽,一个文雅
2、 传神写照 、 传神写照———“意,气,文”三位一体 在散 意气文 文翻译中,我们要想译得曲尽其妙,须得传神地摹 写作者的气质神韵。须知“文章以气韵为主,气 韵不足,虽有词藻,要非佳作(宋陈善《扪虱新话 上》一) 。”每一个作者有每一个的个性特点、 气质精神,着手翻译之前,要先对作者进行深入的 研究,把握其时代背景、人生经历、创作风格等, 这样的翻译方能做到传神达意,否则,难免貌合神 离
对照译文:我发现了海涅的诗集《狄巴拉斯》。 它躺在乔治街一家旧书店的书架上,在那里人们 总能从一堆无用的垃圾中挑出优秀作品来。 参考译文:那册海涅的《狄巴拉斯诗选》便得手 于此种情势之下。它静卧于古畿大街一家旧书屋 的书摊上,此书屋是一个可以沙里淘金的去处。 可以沙里淘金的去处。 可以沙里淘金的去处 暗喻不译总有些许遗憾,沙较之于原文的 rubbish更雅,更美
My Heyne’s Tibullus was grasped at such a moment. It lay on the stall of the old book-shop in Goodge Street —— a stall where now and then one found an excellent thing among quantities of rubbish.
对照译文:在这本《狄巴拉斯》中,我发现最后一页有铅 笔写的小字:“1792年10月4日,读完。”那或许是此书 一百年前的拥有者所写的吧!除此之外,书中再无笔迹。 我喜欢把那位书的曾经拥有者想象成和我一样的穷学者, 虽然穷却获得此书。也许他靠血汗才购得此书,却依然如 我一样享受读书之乐趣,即使我无法轻易确定此中有多少 乐趣。
对照译文:我的成打成打的书都是用了该花在生 活必需品上的钱买来的。不止次我站在书摊,或 是书店的橱窗前,经受精神需要和物质需要的冲 突的折磨。 参考译文:鄙人 鄙人所购的许多书籍,所用之款 之款本应 鄙人 之款 用于所谓生活必需品。我时常留连于书摊前或是 书店的橱窗前,在心智渴念 口腹之欲 心智渴念与口腹之欲 心智渴念 口腹之欲的矛盾中 受尽煎熬。 鄙人勾起读者时代联想Association of age, 百年旧 鄙人
散文翻译原则: 散文翻译原则:
1、文气贯通,气韵生动 、文气贯通 气韵生动 英国散文翻译家Hilaire Belloc 为文学散文翻译制 定了6 条原则,认为翻译的本质是异地之魂假借 异地之魂假借 本地之躯的复活(the essence of translating is 本地之躯的复活 the resurrection of an alien thing in a native body) ,强调散文的翻译不能拘泥于原文之字句, 要视段落或部分为整体。翻译要“以意译意 ( translate intention by intention) ”,以意译意”与 林语堂提倡的翻译要“翻译要遵循行文之心理” 是高度一致的,这样可以摆脱原文字句的束缚,有 利于发挥译入语的优势。
In this Tibullus I found penciled on the last page: “Perlegi ,Oct. 4, 1792,” who was that possessor of the book, nearly a hundred years ago? There was no other inscription. I like to imagine some poor scholar, poor and eager as I myself, who bought the volume with drops of his blood, and enjoyed the reading of it even as I did. How much that was I could not easily say.
对照译文:但我不敢希望这本《狄巴拉斯诗选》是否能等 到明天而不被买走,而这小笔价钱有很适合我。我往返于 人行道上,手指拨弄着口袋里的铜子,眼睛盯着那本书摊, 两种欲望在体内疯狂地交织。终于我买下了它,带它一起 回家。我边准备晚餐,面包黄油,边心满意足地翻看着书 页。 参考译文:然而,我岂敢奢望《狄巴拉斯诗选》会等我到 明日,而谁知明日又会不会恰有一笔菲薄的收入落入囊中 解我渴书之念。我踯躅于人行道上,手指拨弄着口袋中的 铜币,双眼盯视着书摊上的书籍。两种诱惑,一并袭来, 在我内心一决高下。书,买下了,我携之回家。边吃着黄 油面包的午餐,边忘情地徜徉于字里行间。 原文书痴形象传神,高雅文体特点突出。译文既绘形,有 传神。