高考英语二轮复习训练：2-3 议论文a Word版含解析
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 议论文(完形填空)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练议论文（完形填空）(一)(2009·江苏高考)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning，__2__ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__3__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.__4__ a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __5__ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many __6__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think __7__ their own interests and become __8__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn reallife skills that __9__ responsibility, problemsolving, and working as part of a team.__10__，students can explore possible careers __11__ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.__12__ there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) __13__ problems with the new requirement. First, they __14__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsu ming, students spend __15__ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without __16__ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to __17__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.__18__， I don't believe you should force people to help others—the __19__ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __20__ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.1. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save2. A. andB. orC. butD. for3. A. SubjectsB. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Examples4. A. WithB. BeforeC . DuringD. After5. A. diaryB. reportC. noteD. notice6. A. coursesB. benefitsC . challengesD. features7. A. beyondB. aboutC. overD. in8. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. aware9. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop10. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC . LuckilyD. Hopefully11. A. throughB. acrossC. ofD. on12. A. SoB. ThusC . SinceD. While13. A. deal withB. look intoC. point outD. take down14. A. argueB. doubtC. overlookD. admit15. A. muchB. fullC. lessD. more16. A. costB. payC. careD. praise17. A. contributeB. appealC. attendD. belong18. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However19. A. courageB. desireC. emotionD. spirit20. A. decisionB. purposeC. solutionD. result答案与解析1．C 从首句得知这是对高中毕业生的要求，所以要完成60小时的服务学习才能获得毕业证书。
高考英语二轮专题训练模块2专题3第3讲议论文说明文模拟精练巧押题(含解析)新人教版
专题3 第3讲A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·四川遂宁零诊)It was one of the hardest days of my young life.I was a 13-year-old freshman trying out for the high school 21 team.It was the first day of full 22 and my 110 pounds body had been 23 to the ground more times than I could count.It had become 24 as the practice went on that there was no way I was going to be able to 25 against the faster and stronger boys.My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground along with my 26 body.I made it home sore and 27 and my Mom met me at the door.She could see I was28 in a glance.She warmed me up a bowl of soup and 29 me until dinner.WhileI sipped at the warm soup I 30 her hand gently rubbing my aching back.We 31 said a word，but by the time the soup was done I was feeling better again.I knew I was 32 and that was all that mattered.I have carried that 33 in my heart all of these years.Even today，no matter what 34 life throws at me，a bowl of soup always raises my spirits.Sometimes I can even feel Mom’s gentle hand 35 my back from Heaven and see her beautiful face smiling 36 with love.In this world all of us have had our dreams 37 at one time or another.It takesa lot of broken dreams until we find our true 38 in life.God is always there，39 ，to comfort us，and to help us back to our 40 again.May you always share your own love with a gentle touch，or even a bowl of soup.21．A.football B．baseballC．basketball D．debate22．A.happiness B．surpriseC．contact D．communication23．A.pushed B．knockedC．kicked D．lain24．A.impossible B．difficultC．unknown D．clear25．A.quarrel B．compete C．wrestled D．turn 26．A.disabled B．slight C．thin D．painful 27．A.sad B．joyful C．quick D．silent 28．A.criticized B．threatened C．troubled D．abused 29．A.waited B．heldC．fed D．taught 30．A.saw B．feltC．let D．kept 31．A.never B．evenC．also D．last 32．A.persuaded B．accepted C．saved D．loved 33．A.talk B．word C．memory D．belief 34．A.praises B．accidents C．surprises D．difficulties 35．A.rubbing B．patting C．wrapping D．pressing 36．A.up B．around C．down D．out37．A.realized B．crashed C．carried D．built 38．A.purpose B．feeling C．hobby D．career 39．A.therefore B．moreover C．also D．though 40．A.courage B．peakC．feet D．origin【答案】B阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮习题：考前冲刺 02_第二篇 应用文写作金句 Word版含解析
第二篇应用文写作金句一、学校生活1.After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。
2.The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.学生和老师们分享着这一辉煌时刻,这无疑给我们一种巨大的成就感。
3.I'm very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is coming.我现在忙于功课,因为(大学)入学考试就要到来,它对我来说十分重要。
4.A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 在地球日前的一个星期,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中去。
5.Our class also has problems of its own, of which the most obvious one is the students' laziness.我们班也有自身具有的问题,其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。
6.As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为学生,我可以告诉你没有什么比老师在同学面前表扬我更好的了。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——议论文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如on the contrary、all in all、in short、generally speaking、worse still、on the other hand、in conclusion、as a consequence等。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 ．I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 57 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
高二英语英语议论文阅读练习题30题含答案解析
高二英语英语议论文阅读练习题30题含答案解析1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The influence of technology on education.C. The benefits of online learning.D. The challenges of traditional education.答案：B。
解析：文章主要讲述了科技对教育的影响，A 选项教育的重要性并非文章重点，C 选项在线学习的好处只是科技对教育影响的一部分，D 选项传统教育的挑战也不是文章主要内容。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about technology in education?A. It has completely replaced traditional teaching methods.B. It has made learning more convenient and efficient.C. It has caused more problems than benefits.D. It is only suitable for advanced learners.答案：B。
解析：文章中提到科技使学习更加便捷和高效，A 选项完全取代传统教学方法错误，C 选项带来的问题比好处多与文章不符，D 选项只适合高级学习者错误。
3. The author mentions online courses to illustrate _.A. the popularity of technology in educationB. the high cost of traditional educationC. the limitations of technology in educationD. the importance of face-to-face interaction答案：A。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时训练(三)(新课标·广东专用) 议论文型完形填空 Word版含解析
专题限时训练(三)[议论文型完形填空](限时：每篇15分钟)AWhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __2__ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will __4__.How we deal with these challenges __5__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __6__ or as a block, and you can use them to __7__ your ambition or block your view; the __8__ is yours.Challenges should __9__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __10__ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) __11__.The problem arises when you don't __12__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __13__，you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay __14__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __15__ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. A．Abilities B．GoalsC．Possibilities D．Challenges2. A．miss B．strengthenC．appreciate D．confuse3. A．disappointedly B．unexpectedlyC．deliberately D．daily4. A．raise B．ariseC．appoint D．turn5. A．separates B．protectsC．shelters D．deserts6. A．appointment B．arrangementC．stone D．expectation7. A．produce B．ignoreC．reduce D．strengthenC．preparation D．promise9. A．provide B．serveC．offer D．expect10. A．characteristics B．abilityC．roots D．signs11. A．solution B．comfortC．study D．adaptation12. A．blame B．acceptC．meet D．expect13. A．actually B．otherwiseC．beforehand D．after14. A．solved B．focusedC．deserted D．reduced15. A．effort B．measureC．plan D．actionBWe always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__，we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.Life is fair. It gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. A．comfortable B．dependentC．independent D．polite2. A．older B．defeatedC．married D．confident3. A．like B．forgetC．regret D．miss4. A．study B．jobC．age D．healthC．means D．limits6. A．childhood B．adulthoodC．parenthood D．romanticism7. A．reduce B．describeC．experience D．understand8. A．wish B．decideC．return D．stop9. A．healthy B．ambitiousC．broken D．excited10. A．breakfast B．schoolC．exercise D．work11. A．rich B．busyC．free D．easy12. A．study B．thinkC．play D．live13. A．stopped B．enjoyedC．imagined D．tried14. A．reason B．resultC．dream D．truth15. A．If B．WhenC．Unless D．BeforeCThe concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social network ing and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__，as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1．A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected2．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved3．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance4．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable5．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors6．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent7．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing8．A.connected B．trainedC．recommended D．interested9．A.pleasure B．benefitC．burden D．disappointment10．A.slightly B．hardlyC．merely D．really11．A.aspects B．weaknessesC．advantages D．exceptions12．A.hidden B．lostC．relaxed D．deserted13．A.trapped B．excitedC．confused D．amused14．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply15．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist专题限时训练(三)A【要点综述】生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。
备考2022年高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解(议论文)
备考2022年高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解（议论文）一、阅读理解(共41题；共82分)阅读理解Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of the world face food shortages and are starving. It's a shocking fact that a third of the world's food is wasted each year, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do desert stuff that is past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell fruits or vegetables that are in the wrong shape or look damaged. They've also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”.But the biggest culprit for creating food waste is us human beings. In Europe, an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. So instead of filling our bellies, our food is filling up landfill sites.In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She moved from Russia many years ago and was amazed to see the abundance of food available in the supermarkets. But despite so much availability, she found that people were buying more than they needed and throwing too much away.She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (大量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste.Clearly, we need to think twice when we buy something in supermarkets or online, and when we're at home we should make the most of the food we have — using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our remaining food with our friends and neighbors.1．（2分）Why are supermarkets to blame for food waste?A．They store spare items.B．They damage bad stuff.C．They display new arrivals.D．They hold sales promotion.2．（2分）What does the underlined word “culprit” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Benefit.B．Demand.C．Cause.D．Challenge.3．（2分）What do we know about Selina Juul?A．She contributed to reducing food waste.B．She made an extraordinary discovery.C．She was a pioneer in cooking leftovers.D．She focused on the availability of food.4．（2分）What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A．Start sharing extra food.B．Switch to online shopping.C．Increase the varieties of food.D．Improve our cooking methods.阅读理解Does handwriting matter? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important. New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep.Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it's not only what we write that matters — but how.A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children, who had not learned to read and write, were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline（虚线）, draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer, the activity in three areas of the brain were increased. These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. By contrast, children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect. Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.It's time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to children's handwriting.5．（2分）What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?A．Handwriting is not very important to children.B．Handwriting has nothing to do with education.C．Handwriting should not be ignored at present.D．Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.6．（2分）What does “that view” in Para. 3 refer to?A．Children read quickly when they write by hand.B．How we write is as important as what we write.C．Children create ideas and remember information.D．A group of students should know what to write.7．（2分）Which is NOT the children's task in the experiment?A．Copy the image on a page but with a dotted outline.B．Draw the image on a piece of blank white paper.C．Type the image directly on a computer.D．Put a brain scanner and show the image again.8．（2分）According to the passage, the author obviously_______giving up handwriting.A．is for B．is againstC．is responsible for D．doesn't care about阅读理解There are a lot of names for people who travel the world—backpackers, tourists, explorers, travelers. Labels（标签）are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers trying to differentiate（区别）their style of travel. For many travelers, these labels make them feel better over another.Andrew Zimmern from Bizarre Foods once said, "Please be a traveler, not a tourist. Try new things, meet new people, and look beyond what's right in front of you. Those are the keys to understanding this amazing world we live in. " The idea here is that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists. They dig deep into the culture, drink it up, and get to know a place while a tourist takes pictures and declares to have "done Paris. "But that's wrong. we are all tourists.On the road, backpackers love to talk about how real their travels are and how unreal tourists are. "Look at those tourists over there, " they say. They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to places that they think are not well worth visiting. Nevertheless, they do so while eating hamburgers and drinking beers with other travelers.The only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there. If you want to live like a local, find an apartment, get a job, go to work, and do the same things as you did back home.We are all only passing through a culture, getting a small taste before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, we're just getting in touch with the surface. As a matter of fact, we are all really just tourists, or explorers, or travelers. Call yourself whatever you want — it's all the same as we're all tryingto do the same thing — see the world.So don't label anyone and don't let anyone label you. We're all tourists. We're all travelers. What we are all doing is more important than what we call ourselves. Let's just enjoy the fact that we are simply people on the road.9．（2分）The purpose of Andrew Zimmern's words in Paragraph 2 is to .A．present amazing experiences B．tell travelers from touristsC．get to know different people D．give an example of misunderstanding10．（2分）Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase "scoff at" in Paragraph 4?A．laugh at.B．model afterC．take notice of.D．agree with11．（2分）What do tourists and travelers have in common?A．They live like locals while traveling.B．They have a brief experience of places.C．They enjoy tasty food on the way.D．They like calling themselves explorers.12．（2分）What does the author imply in the passage?A．Explore deep into cultures.B．Make a detailed trip schedule.C．Just enjoy the trip on the road.D．Simply be more a traveller than a tourist阅读理解When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don't talk to me” may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our dayssitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to actually do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot. 13．（2分）What do we learn about the author?A．He likes to be alone.B．He feels stressed out lately.C．He's active in attending social events.D．He's afraid of talking to others at times.14．（2分）What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes?A．They rely on the Internet to socialize.B．They are less confident in themselves.C．They have difficulty in communicating.D．They are unwilling to make new friends.15．（2分）Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A．They think it troublesome.B．They are busy with their study.C．They fear to disappoint their old friends.D．They want to take time to do meaningful work.16．（2分）Why does the author write the text?A．To tell about the importance of friends.B．To give tips on how to meet new people.C．To encourage people to meet new people.D．To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.阅读理解The first time I came to Beijing, I barely spoke a word of Chinese and had no idea about what it would mean to live in a new country.I went on adventures in supermarkets, thinking: "What is this place, with hundreds of noodle types but only two brands of steak? "I walked around to get a better sense of the city. I would start a morning near Houhai, which was amazing with commercial walkways. From there, I would wander into hutongs, the narrow paths that wind their way from one end of old Beijing to the other. The elderly women, known as damas, sat on chairs outside their doorsteps. Occasionally, a man on a bicycle would pass by. To any newcomer, Beijing seemed like a ever-growing city contrasted with its calm surroundings and a pace of life seemingly unchanged for decades.However, everything in Beijing has in fact changed. The 0lympics started the construction of more subway lines, a new airport, many high-speed railway routes, and many other projects. In the years since, Beijing has continued to transform at an amazing speed. I had no idea that the 2018 Beijing I was seeing was just a snapshot(快照) of the city's fast-paced turnover.When l returned three years later for another research project, I found that my picture was entirely outdated, although the relaxed damas still sat on their chairs. Bike-sharing companies had come and gone. The folks who had previously been roasting lamb meat in food stands on the streets were distributing the groceries for an online shopping platform company. 'The group of old men who swam in Houhai was only half in number. Some believe that because they have wandered its darkest hutongs and been to its grandest palaces, they have a chance of knowing Beijing, but locals only laugh at the attempt.17．（2分）How did the author feel about Beijing when he first came?A．It brought him much delight.B．It frustrated him all the time.C．It presented a contrasted sight.D．It was packed with old traditions.18．（2分）Who might be the author of this passage?A．A visiting scholar to Beijing.B．A student from the rural village.C．A central government official.D．A businessman working in Beijing.19．（2分）What do we know about damas?A．They adjust to the changes rapidly.B．'They have moved to other places.C．They lead a busier life than before.D．They seem unchanged through years.20．（2分）Why do locals laugh at the attempt to understand Beijing?A．Locals will provide varied answers.B．It will be an effort in vain.C．Visitors may easily be confused.D．Misunderstanding will arise in no time.阅读理解In 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasn't responding to worker demands: he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics (经济学)Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems: "overwork，unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite(有限的)planet don't make sense. It's time for a change in our economic thinking.21．（2分）Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?A．To cut workers' pay.B．To make more profits.C．To respond to worker demands.D．To meet labor unions' requirements.22．（2分）What change in the workforce happened after World War IT?A．More women worked full-time.B．The number of laborers decreased.C．Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.D．It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.23．（2分）What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．Longer working hours means better consumption ability.B．The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.C．The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.D．Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.24．（2分）New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will .A．increase unemployment B．cause various problemsC．encourage people to enjoy life D．challenge the economic growth阅读理解I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more long-lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars,expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir(回忆录)after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and long-time loneliness.The way people hold on to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work and self-improvement.25．（2分）According to the passage, "fun activities" ______.A．are the things we do before we find happinessB．may help us relax and forget our problems sometimesC．will lead us to the true happinessD．could provide long-last positive effects26．（2分）In the author's opinion, those Hollywood stars ______.A．possess happiness because they are rich and famousB．experience almost all kinds of happy thingsC．tell us happiness isn't equal to fun using their own storiesD．have to suffer a lot before they become successful27．（2分）It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ______.A．they believe happiness is the fun life without painB．they find pain equals unhappinessC．they fear to lose what they already have in lifeD．they are afraid all their efforts were in vain28．（2分）The main purpose of the text is to ______.A．describe the difference between happiness and funB．show the true meaning of happinessC．encourage people to pursue fun activitiesD．advise people to find their real life阅读理解People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun and free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook, because people don't really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) , to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a "less satisfying experience."Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator (议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. "I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them," Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning, which is why I'm considering deactivating (撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know. That is too high a price to pay.29．（2分）What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A．It is website that sends messages to targeted users.B．It makes money by putting on advertisements.C．It provides loads of information to its users.D．It profits by selling its users' personal data.30．（2分）Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A．To provide better service to its users.B．To follow the Federal guidelines.C．To improve its users' connectivity.D．To expand its scope of business.31．（2分）What does Senator Charles Schumer advocate (主张)?A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B．Banning the sharing of users' personal information.C．Removing ads from all social-networking sites.D．Formulating (制定) regulations for social-networking sites.32．（2分）Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A．He is dissatisfied with its current serviceB．He doesn't want his personal data abusedC．He finds many of its users untrustworthyD．He is upset by its frequent rule changes阅读理解I once complained to my friend Mike," I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route." He replied," You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote," The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said," Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind, and you'll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible."The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common threat is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.33．（2分）Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage?A．One who wants to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life.B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health.D．People's attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.34．（2分）What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas Bader said?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools.C．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.35．（2分）What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph?A．How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced.B．Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble.C．What steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face.D．What great people have in common.36．（2分）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Different attitudes towards misfortuneB．Face difficulties with a smileC．Nothing is impossibleD．Life is full of adversity阅读理解After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance, curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "Why? Why? Why?"Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them."The great man," said Mencius (孟子), "is he who does not lose his child's heart. "Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of UncleTom'sCabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.37．（2分）In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A．propose a definition B．make a comparison。
2020届高考英语二轮对点集训：第三板块 第三部分 第二讲 夹叙夹议文 Word版含解析
Close 1(2020·石家庄模拟)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class __1__ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.__2__，that was not the case.With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water __3__？”Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)．She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my __6__.If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.In each case, the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change, but the __8__ I hold it, the heavier it becomes.Why？”Lost in __9__，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to __12__.”__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing this, we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself, start doing something about it.After all, life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.[语篇解读]本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题3+第三讲 议论文
复习练案
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021 2:05:09 PM • 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Mar-2111-Mar-21 • 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11Thursday, March 11, 2021 • 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/113/11/2021
•
THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/3/112021/3/112021/3/112021/3/11
谢谢观看
• 14、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练议论文类
议论文类A(2023·四川省南充市高三三模)In November, 2022, artificial intelligence (AI) research and development company OpenAI released a chatbot service called ChatGPT．It has the ability to complete almost any task it is asked, from debugging code to writing poetry．“H aving spoken with people both at the UMN and at other universities, my general impression is that, while there are certainly some anxieties about academic integrity(诚实), there is also a sense of opportunity in that; this technology—if used appropriately—could enhance education，” said Leopold, a professor at the UMN．With ChatGPT's long-term impacts ahead, determining its use in academics is still gray area．While students can use it to cheat on assignments and exams, there are a variety of ways students use ChatGPT, including researching, brainstorming, coding and preparing for job interviews．Some instructors are cracking down (严厉打击) on students when they suspect the use of a chatbot, but Weixel, a teacher of Institute of Curriculum, said she wants to take a different approach．Weixel said she is aware some students will use ChatGPT to cheat on assignments, but she knows AI use is gaining power and would like to integrate its idea-generating abilities into some class assignments．Jim Hall, an instructor of Writing Studies, said he recognizes the dilemma teachers are facing with ChatGPT．He said he accepts students' use of chatbots to assist in brainstorming, but simply copying and passing content written by the service is plagiarism(抄袭)．“ It's causing a lot of he artburn for instructors，” Hall said．“The technology has changed, but the ethics have not．”In a recent study, UMN's professors ran an experiment in which they compared the performance of ChatGPT in classwork to other students．The bot received a C-minus．There are still many unknown implications and uses of ChatGPT, but learning more about AI can benefit students as they prepare to get into a workforce, where they may use these services, according to Leopold．1．What was Leopold's attitude towards ChatGPT？A．Concerned but skeptical．B．Supportive but puzzled．C．Acceptable but concerned．D．Favorable but disappointed．2．What was Weixel's different approach to using ChatGPT？A．To incorporate ChatGPT into class work．B．To use ChatGPT as a brainstorming tool．C．To combine ChatGPT with chat software．D．To apply ChatGPT's productive power to exam．3．What can we infer from the result of the experiment conducted by UMN's professors？A．ChatGPT is no match for other students．B．ChatGPT has many implications and uses．C．ChatGPT's performance may be overestimated．D．ChatGPT's performance lives up to expectations．4．What will most probably be talked about next？A．The implications of ChatGPT in other areas．B．Some more practical services of ChatGPT．C．A further study on transforming the function of ChatGPT effectively．D．Examples of how ChatGPT equips students with knowledge of jobs．【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。
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[2015·江西新余期末]If you're sick of self-centered twenty-somethings, just remember that they'll be 33 one day. For that's the age when they __1__ the “all about me” attitude, research suggests.
By then, youthful selfishness __2__ and people begin to consider others' feelings more often. When we reach 33, we are also more likely to make __3__ with parents and grandparents and take a __4__ attitude towards ending quarrels with family or friends.
The older we get, the more __5__ we are in almost all __6__ of life—with the exception of volunteering in the community, the report suggests. Most people agree that __7__ children is the turning point in changing __8__ attitudes towards other people. This is when we apparently __9__ ourselves worrying more about others and doing things for them, such as checking how they are getting home, __10__ to help with childcare and doing airport runs. And we are more likely to keep an eye out for neighbours, __11__ give up seats to elderly people on public __12__. We will probably also be more __13__ in the community and __14__ to donate money to good causes.
Those __15__ 33 are most likely to admit being very selfish. 40 percent of this age group, __16__，regularly volunteer for charity or their community—higher than any other age group. Statistically (据统计), the __17__ at which we are most selfish is our teenage years—with some people saying that just growing up made them more likely to consider others. __18__ refer to meeting their partner or buying a house as the __19__ at which they started being more tender-hearted and __20__ others first.
本文是议论文，讲述的是关于自私的话题，研究发现：“人到33岁以后就会考虑别人的感受”，并用具体的事例进行论述。
1．A.have B．hold
C．lose D．display
答案：C首句理解有困难，意为：“如果你厌恶自私的20多岁的青少年，那么请你记住，他们总有一天也会33岁”。
all about me“自私的”，结合首句理解可知，C正确。
2．A.strengthens B．pushes
C．lessens D．spreads
答案：C到了33岁，年轻的自私便会减弱。
根据下文“consider others' feelings”可知答案。
3．A.efforts B．remarks
C．favors D．funs
答案：A make efforts with sb.“与某人共同努力”。
4．A.serious B．positive
C．negative D．equal
答案：B positive“积极的”，根据语境可知，到了33岁，人们会在对待问题的态度上发生改变，而且应为积极的一面。
5．A.selfless B．selfish
C．wise D．intelligent
答案：A“年龄越大，人会变得更无私”，根据文章主题可以确定答案。
6．A.species B．classes
C．matters D．areas
答案：D在人生的所有领域都会是这种情况，除了在社会做志愿工作。
7．A.having B．abusing
C．bearing D．loving
答案：A通过“Most people agree”可知，此处为大家公认的观点，即：有了孩子会是改变对他人态度的一个转折点。
8．A.their B．your
C．our D．his
答案：C根据本文讲述的人称是第一人称，以及“other people”可确定答案。
9．A.deserve B．find
C．serve D．save
答案：B该阶段是我们发现自己开始替别人担心的时期，故选find。
10．A.supporting B．caring
C．demanding D．offering
答案：D上文提到过为别人担心，可知，该空为主动的帮助照顾孩子。
11．A.rather than B．instead
C．as well as D．more than
答案：C该部分讲述的是关心他人的种种表现，故as well as“除了……还……”。
12．A.transport B．system
C．burden D．interest
答案：A让座应发生在公交车上，故答案选A。
transport“交通”。
13．A.devoted B．occupied
C．involved D．concerned
答案：C我们很可能也会更多的参与社区的一些事务。
involve“牵涉，涉及”。
14．A.reluctant B．willing
C．determined D．promising
答案：B更愿意捐钱做一些善举，该空与本段主题相关。
15．A.at B．beyond
C．under D．over
答案：C上文中讲述的是33岁以上的人倾向于关注他人，而33岁以下的人承认自己自私。
16．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
答案：C上文承认自己自私，空后讲述的是通常去慈善机构或社区作志愿者，故表转折。
17．A.stage B．way
C．call D．mark
答案：A与at搭配的名词为stage，表示“在……阶段”，故应选stage，意为：我们最自私的阶段就是我们青少年时期。
18．A.Others B．Another
C．The others D．Other
答案：A上文中提到的是“some people”，因此，该空为others。
19．A.key B．point
C．lesson D．situation
答案：B其他人的观点是“遇到自己伴侣或买了房子，看作是他们变得无私，对他人热心肠的转折点”，故选point。
20．A.rewarding B．wondering
C．taking D．putting
答案：D上文中的and表明该题应与前面more tender-hearted 并列，故应选D。