2020届培优英语词汇专项训练

2020届培优英语词汇专项训练

一、汉语提示

解题方法

1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。

2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。

3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday，9 a. m to 6 p.m.

2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.

3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.

4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)?It's so crowded here.

5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 【解题技巧】

题1的意思是“开放的”，可以确定是形容词原形形式，由此可知答案为open 。

题2的意思是“买”，由前面的often，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，因此答案为buy。

题3的意思是.“.跳”，根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped, 题4的意思是“自行车”，这是个名词，因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)

题5的意思是“处理”，结合整个句子可知词性是动词，再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how 可知答案为deal。

二英文提示写单词

1.解答步骤如下:

(1)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;

(2)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。

(3)全面考虑，不忘大小写。

2.注意事项

(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;

(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;

(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;

(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

1.It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.

【答案】boring

【解析】句意：整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填boring。

4. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?

---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.

【答案】allow

【解析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。don’t表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allow。

专题训练

一

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

1.He went to a very （传统的）school．

2. (通过) (通过)(通过)Wechat，the couple found their lost dog just three hours later．

3.Hey!Relax!No one will （make someone do something they do not want to do）you to do that if

you are not willing to．

4.I believe it's important to （start to have a skill，ability etc．）our hobbies to help us relax．

5.People around the world love （和平）and hate wars．

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．

1．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long （历史）．

2．Mrs Wang，a new （顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．

3．Please put the book back to its （right or correct）place after you read it．

4．All children between the age of 5and 16in his country must （go to）school．

5．If you go to ，you'd better not miss the Opera House in Sydney．

随堂练习

一

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1. The secretary isn’t able to(翻译)this business letter into French.

2. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).

3. Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.

4. There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.

5. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in or early October.

二

请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1. ─ Do you like reading?

─ Yes, and (诗歌) are my favourite.

2. The days are becoming longer and longer and the (温度) rises a lot, soon the hot season will begin.

3. ─ I hate the rainy days. They o ften make me feel sad.

─ Yes. Sometimes weather can (make something change) our moods.

4. ─ Will you be able to (finish) your task on time?

─ I will manage to do so.

5. ─ Is it summer in Australia now?

─ No, it’s winter. As you know, Australian seasons are the of ours.

三

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1. Good chances always hide ________________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.

2. Mr. Wang is ________________ (解释) to us how to organize our ideas before writing.

3. One Belt, One Road is helpful for the development of the ________________ (two countries take

part) trade.

4. In the end, the ________________ (采访者) will probably wonder if you have any questions to ask

Them.

5. The picture on the wall often ________________ (remember or think about something) me of my

promise.

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.Tom has two __________ (字典), one is English-English and the other is English-Chinese.

2. Helping others is the most __________ (有价值的) thing in the world.

3. Nobody in my class __________ (to feel that something is not sure) that he can do the job well.

4. We can’t __________ (form a picture in your mind of sth. ) the world without colours.

5. At last, the bird was set free. It __________ its wings slowly and flew away happily.

五

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1. We can’t imagine (现代的) life without cooked food and cars.

2. Think twice before you buy that robot. Let’s (比较) the prices in another store.

3. Parents should teach their children to behave (in a right way) in public.

4. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the (the outside or top part) of the moon.

5. Liu Tao was from school yesterday because of illness.

六

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1．Hold on your （梦想）until they come true．

2．If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a （in the area near where you live）guide．

3．It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money （明智地）．

4．They can’t （have enough money to pay for something）to go on vacation this year．

5．Tom shows a talent for speaking different ．He can speak English，French，Chinese and so on．

七

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.I have always been in this city ____________ (自从) I was born.

2.Finally, he ____________ (意识到) that he failed in the exam.

3.What a really (美妙的) time they are having in the park!

4. He is so （not clever or intelligent）that he can’t work out the problem.

5.My aunt is over forty, but she hasn’t got married. She is still （not married）.

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.My cousin showed great ________ (勇气) to jump into the river to save a boy last summer.

2.More ________ (研究) is needed before we can make sure the medicine is safe.

3.Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist of great ________ (成就).

4.Ma Yun is one of the （having a lot of money）men in China.

5.Tan Dun makes music with （not special）objects like water, stones and paper.

九

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming ___________in a small patch of dirt. (独自)

2.The person who ___________on the ground just now is lying. (躺)

3.It’s said the air on Mars is ___________than on Earth. (稀薄)

4.It started to rain while we were （to be involved in a game）basketball in the playground.

5.There are many （very useful and important）works of art in the museum. Many people like to visit them.

十

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.The rich woman used to live in _________ (中心的) London.

2.In China , we have many _________ (传统的)festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese Spring

Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.

3.There will be a _________ (音乐会) this Saturday. Would like to go with me?

4.Helen Keller was （unable to see）and deaf after she got a fever when she was very young.

5.What’s the （correct or most suitable）way to greet people in Britain?