2019高考英语专题复习议论文阅读提分策略课后练习新人教版
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：专练(三) 说明文、议论文 Word版含解析
专练(三)说明文、议论文A(2018·东北三校二模)We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__，and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__，each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1．A.papers B．coversC．headlines D．pages2．A.widely B．popularlyC．especially D．completely3．A.shy B．fondC．conscious D．confident4．A.failed B．ignoredC．faced D．conducted5．A.observe B．discoverC．recognize D．understand6．A.believe in B．find outC．pick out D．take in7．A.sense B．questionC．opinion D．thought8．A.for B．withC．in D．before9．A.how B．whenC．why D．whether10．A.touchable B．seeableC．sensible D．possible11．A.dismisses B．admitsC．feels D．moves12．A.all B．mostC．one D．none13．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Instead D．Still14．A.reaction B．reflectionC．operation D．imagination15．A.trapped B．amazedC．threatened D．teased16．A.backwards B．aloneC．forwards D．along17．A.failure B．outcomeC．success D．review18．A.cause B．prepareC．accelerate D．urge19．A.eyes B．cagesC．zoo D．glass20．A.other than B．regardless ofC．because of D．rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做3阅读理解议论文含解析
阅读理解议论文A【2018·全国II】We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find y ourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop e xperience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】1-4 CBDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题20-议论文和说明文类(含答案解析)
专题二十完形填空之议论文和说明文类1.【2018·广东】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, wh ile some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay已经不适合现在的形势了。
2019高考英语专题复习说明文阅读高分技巧课后练习新人教版.doc
2019高考英语专题复习说明文阅读高分技巧课后练习新人教版说明文阅读高分技巧专项练习 A Most damagingly, anger weakens a person s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behavior. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels决斗as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person s awareness of insulting behavior on the part of another. Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG 脑电图measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal 额叶前部areas. Behaviorally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition 意向that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren t balanced and as a result of this, we re likely to react. And our behavioral response to angeris different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative. Most positive emotions are associated with approach behavior we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behavior we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are，the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behavior is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry 不对称of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy 同感towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation. 1. The “duels“ exam ple in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger_________. A. usually has a biological basis B. varies among people C. is socially and culturally shaped D. influences one s thinking and evaluation 2. What changes can be found in an angry brain A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted. B.Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas. C. Electrical activity corresponds to one s behaviour. D. Electrical activity agrees with one s disposition. 3. Which of the following is typical of offensive anger A. Approaching the source of anger. B. Trying to control what is disliked. C. Moving away from what is disliked. D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger. 4. What is the key message of the last paragraph A. How anger differs from other emotions. B. How anger relates to other emotions. C. Behavioral responses to anger. D. Behavioral patterns of anger.B Working with a group of baboons 狒狒in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being madeaware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive 认知的tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information. The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. 5. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research. B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research. C. The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research. D. The significance of Dr.Carter’s research. 6. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task A. Those that have more experience. B. Those that can avoid potential risks. C. Those that like to work independently. D. Those that feel anxious about learning. 7. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4 A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning. B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities. C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them. D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate. 8. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through ______. A. storing information B. learning from each other C. understanding different people D. travelling between social groups 说明文阅读高分技巧专项练习参考答案A 考点考查科普知识类阅读。
【推荐】专题35 议论文+记叙文-2019年高考英语二轮复习提分秘籍(解析版)
A假设你是李华，最近在你班班会上进行了一次有关“是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学”的讨论会，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。
2．要点要全，开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.Yours，Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor，I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine.Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently.Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice，because there are lots of famous collegesabroad. The environment there is nice and quiet. But the expense of studying abroad is rather high.Others prefer to study home. They believe that domestic coll eges have excell ent teams of teachers.The teaching equipment is advanced，and the tuition is l ower. However，chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad.As far as I am concerned，I choose domestic colleges. Although the d omestic university may not be as good as the foreign university，culture difference is a big problem. To study abroad，you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits.Yours，Li Hua4.最后展现自己的观点：As far as I am concerned，I choose d omestic colleges.B上周，一批英国学生到达第一中学进行访问交流。
高考英语复习32：议论文类阅读理解
高考英语复习32：议论文类阅读理解一、阅读理解1. ( 8分) （2019·北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these "solutions" (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human—sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, ricking you into "confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.（1）How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A.PanickedB.ConfusedC.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed（2）taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.A.aim at victims preciselyB.damage databases easilyC.start campaigns rapidlyD.spread information widely（3）What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edited.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Credibility holds the key to development.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology2. ( 8分) （2019·江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：训练4议论文(含解析)
练习4议论文A〔2021威海二模〕It's Nice to be Home1 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2 I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip , I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 3 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants , although it's nice to let someone else do the cooking , and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 4Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 Still , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I'm very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.A . I like to travel very much.B. I enjoy local food while travelling.C. I like being home , for whatever reason.D. Perhaps it is because our friends are here.E. And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.F. We want to see as much of the world as we can.G. It's lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.本文是一篇议论文.作者很喜欢旅游,但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服,或许由于周围的一切很熟悉,或许由于可以在家吃饭,或许由于可以睡在自己的床上.1. A ［根据本段内容并结合I' have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.〞和And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.〞可知作者很喜欢旅游. ］2. E ［根据第二段首句We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 〞中的our daily routine of life 可知E 项正确.］3. D ［上句提到Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 〞下句提至U Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants.“因止匕过渡句中也应出现关键词perhaps it is because, 故D 项正确.］4. C ［通过第二段的表达并结合第三段首句Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while〞中的关键词have been home 可知作者很喜欢在家.］5. F ［根据上两句I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.〞可知作者想尽可能多地游览世界各地.］B〔2021西安市质量检测〕Each year, many animal species die out.They join the countless species that have gone extinct〔灭绝的〕over the course of the earth's history and many people believe they disappear forever. 6 Now some scientists are focusing on the ability to bring back extinct species.This doesn't mean the plot of Jurassic Park is going to become a reality.The researchers need DNA to clone a species.7 Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to remain in fossils〔化石〕.But there's a very real chance that we will be able to bring back more recently extinct species.8 In 2003 , a team of Spanish and French scientists recreated the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinct three years' earlier.The new animal didn't survive long , but scientific advances could improve the success rate.In January, Australian scientists announced that they were on their way to bringing back the gastric brooding frog.That we can bring species back doesn't mean that we should do that.There may be much benefit of reviving〔使复生〕a species, but there's no way to know how it will turn out. 9 Or might it crowd out existing species? Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation.10 If we can correct our mistake , why not use the chance to do that? As Stewart Brand , a businessman and environmentalist , recently said , “ Humans have made a huge hole in nature.We have the ability now to repair some of that damage.〞A. However , some people argue that the extinction of some animals is really our mistake.B. In addition , most people think that the extinction of some animals is really human's mistake.C. This could even include Ice Age animals like the woolly mammoth.D. However, you might need to redefine〔重新定义〕“fore ver.〞E. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat〔栖息地〕?F. This could even be true to dinosaurs that have been extinct long ago.G. DNA is the chemical that carries the structure of a living thing.本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了我们可以用克隆手段来使灭绝的动物重新回到世界上但这并不意味着我们应该那样去做.6. D ［空格前指出“许多人认为一些动物物种会永远消失〞；第二段首句指出“现在一些科学家正致力于恢复这些灭绝物种的研究〞；由此可知,口项“然而,你也许需要重新定义‘永远’这个词的含义〞与上文中的“forever〞照应,且引出下文内容,符合语境.应选D.］7. G ［根据上文可知,研究人员需要DNA来克隆一个物种；根据下文可知,恐龙已经消失太久了,它们的DNA存在于它们的化石当中；由此可知 ,此处应是对DNA进行介绍,G 项“DNA是一种携带了生物结构的化学物质〞承上启下,符合语境.应选Go ］8. C ［根据上文可知,我们真的有时机能够恢复更接近现代的灭绝物种；根据下文可知 , 空格后主要讲述的是研究例证；由此可知,C项“这甚至包括冰川时期的动物如猛吗象〞承接上文,下文的例子那么对其进行了进一步论证,符合语境.应选Co ］9. E ［根据空格后的Or〞表并列可知,此处与下文应是对称的一般疑问句. E项“例如, 旅鸽能够适应之前的栖息地吗〞与下文衔接密切,符合语境.应选E.］10. A ［根据第四段内容可知,恢复物种也许会有很多好处 ,但“我们〞无法知道结果如何.环保人士担忧恢复物种的水平也许会对传统的保护物种的艰辛工作产生不良影响；空格后句意：如果“我们〞能纠正自己的错误,为什么不利用这次时机呢？由此可知,上下文之间构成转折关系. A项中的However...our mistake.〞照应下文,符合语境.应选A.］C〔2021成都二珍〕Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. 11 Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing〔调味酱〕,but the green vegetables , tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.From this point of view , America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies , but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 12 Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity ; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.13 Here, society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together , sacrificingtheir original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense , America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols. 14 In such aculture , symbols like the flag and the nation's official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot , America can be best described as a mixture of both. 15A . Both are correct depending on one's point of view.B. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.D. In other words , America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.E. Thus, one needs to abandon one's culture to be considered “American".F. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.G. The other theory , which is also used to describe American society , is the melting pot.本文是一篇议论文,主要谈论了美国就像一个沙拉碗或熔炉,来自世界各地的人们构成了美国多元化的社会.11. B ［根据下文中的the ingredients make up a unity 〞和can all be seen for what they are〞可推测出,此段主要论述虽然美国社会就像一碗沙拉,所有的原料都混合在一起,但各种原料却没有因此失去自己的特色,即我们能看到不同种类的文化组成了现在的美国社会.所以 B 项符合上下文语境.应选B.］12. C ［根据下文中的Each ethnic group has its own special...and defend.〞可知,每个民族都有自己要保护和保卫的特殊的文化、语言、食物和传统.由此可推断出,此处解释了美国多元文化存在的原因. C项符合上下文语境.应选Co ］13. G ［根据第一段中的两种观点 a salad bowl〞和a melting pot〞及空格后的3ne large potof soup〞可知,本段要介绍另外一种观点. G项说法和第一段中的第二种观点一致.应选Go ］14. F ［根据下文中的"In such a culture , symbols like...serve to...groups.〞可知,共同拥有的符号有助于消除不同民族之间的隔膜,创造出一种新文化.F项符合上下文语境,且They〞指代上文中的symbols〞.应选F.］15. D ［该段是对全文内容的总结.即美国是一个具有多样性和统一性的国家. D项符合语境,是对前面一句内容的另一种表述.应选D.］D〔2021长春^^测〕Happiness is the only true measure of personal success.Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 16 With that in mind , here are some suggestions that will immediately increasethe amount of happiness in your life :17If there's any big truth about life , it's that it usually lives up to your expectations.Therefore , when you rise from bed , make your first thought : " Somethingwonderful is going to happen today. Guess what? You're probably right.Take time to plan and prioritize〔优先处理〕.The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do.Rather than worry about it , pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life.Then do that first.Eat high quality food slowly.18 Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious , like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate.Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.Let go of your results.The big enemy of happiness is worry , which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control.Once you've taken action , there's usually nothing more you can do. 19End each day with gratitude.Just before you go to bed , write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 20A. Start each day with expectations.B. Give a gift to everyone you meet.C. Think about the thing that makes your head hurt.D. It's impossible to make others happy if you're not happy.E. Whatever it is , be grateful for that day because it will never come again.F. Sometimes we can't avoid eating something quickly and running.G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.本文是一篇议论文,讲述了我们应该如何来增加我们生活中的幸福感.16. D ［根据前文Making other people happy is the highest expression of success.和后文With that in mind...in your life 〞可知这里与D项“自己不开心时想要使别人开心 ,那是不可能的事情〞语境相符.］17. A ［根据后文“If there's any big truth about life , it's that it usually lives up to your expectations."可知,不要辜负你的期望,所以应该是每天都带着期望开始新一天的生活,故选A项.］18. F ［根据Eat high quality food slowly."可知,要慢慢享受高质量的食物 ,这与F项语境相符.］19. G ［根据“Once you've taken action , there's usually nothing more you can do.“ 可知, 过多的担忧完全没有必要,所以应该专注于手头的工作 ,而非臆测可能发生的可怕结果 ,应选G 项.］20. E ［根据...write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.〞可知,要写下至少一件当天发生的美好的事情,这与E项语境相符.］E〔2021云南红河州检测〕We spend so much time waiting to be loved , hoping love will find us , and looking for that special love.Unfortunately , that's not usually how life works.To be loved , you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others.In order to love someone , you should love yourself.•Stop comparing yourself to others. 21 We all have different gifts.When you compare yourself to others for what they have , whether it is a car , a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself.Really be grateful about everything you have.Gratitude keeps your heart open to love.•Practise receiving love.To truly love is to be able to receive it.When someone loves you , does some kind deeds to you , or says kind words , accept it. 22 Know that you are worthy of love.It is important to accept a gift of love by others.You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable. 23•24 Write about your experiences, good and bad.When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings.When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self— passion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept one's own pain and regret.•Stop trying to be perfect.Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect. 25Just follow all the steps above and don't let anyone's expectations of you put any pressure on you.A. Keep a diary.B. Appreciate yourself.C. Do not feel sorry about it.D. Always do your best , but not reaching perfection is not a failure.E. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way.F. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you.G. Everyone on the earth is unique.本文是一篇议论文,告诉我们想要被爱首先要学会爱自己,在爱自己的前提下去爱别人.21. G ［根据后一句“我们都有不同的天赋〞可知,这是由于世界上的每个人都是独一无二的.应选G项.］22. E ［根据前一句“当有人爱你时,对你做一些善意的举动或说些亲切的话时,你就接受吧〞可知.要用自己的方式感受爱的存在.应选E项.］23. F ［根据前文“接受别人爱的赠予是重要的 ,从中你可以更好地了解自己是多么可爱〞可知,你在接受爱你的人给予你爱的同时,爱你的人也会感到快乐.应选F项.］24. A ［根据后一句“经常写下你的体验,无论好的还是坏的〞可知,作者建议你经常写日记.应选A项.］25. D ［根据前文内容可知,作者建议你不要刻意地去追求完美.应选D项.］。
高考英语专题复习议论文阅读提分策略课后练习新人教
议论文阅读提分策略专项练习ABlind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”1. Imitation proves useful when you .A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should .A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars3. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to influence others with their knowledge.B. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others’ ideas4. The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.BA recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and donothing.Some people go even further. hey say that despite the moral and legal objections (反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact (影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.6. What can we conclude from the recent study?A. People think highly of science.B. People hold mixed opinions about science.C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.7. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D. People will work more actively to put science under control.8. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because .A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesB. the ties between different areas need strengtheningC. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.议论文阅读提分策略专项练习参考答案A【语篇解读】本文为议论文。
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议论文阅读提分策略专项练习ABlind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a ch ild’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they ar e cheering me on.”1. Imitation proves useful when you .A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should .A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars3. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to influence others with their knowledge.B. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others’ ideas4. The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.BA recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further. hey say that despite the moral and legal objections (反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact (影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.6. What can we conclude from the recent study?A. People think highly of science.B. People hold mixed opinions about science.C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.7. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D. People will work more actively to put science under control.8. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because .A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomesB. the ties between different areas need strengtheningC. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.B. The development of science mostly lies in peo ple’s attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.议论文阅读提分策略专项练习参考答案A【语篇解读】本文为议论文。