高中政治议题式教学ppt
12.1价值与价值观议题式优秀教学案例高中政治人教版必修四生活与哲学

1.讲解价值的内涵,包括使用价值、价值、价格、交换价值的关系,让学生理解价值的本质。
2.阐述价值判断与价值选择的标准,引导学生认识到正确的价值判断与价值选择对社会的重要性。
3.通过案例分析,讲解价值判断与价值选择在实际生活中的应用,让学生学会运用理论知识解决问题。
(三)学生小组讨论
1.教师布置讨论任务,让学生围绕价值判断与价值选择的标准展开小组讨论。
2.设计具有挑战性的合作任务,引导学生分工合作,培养他们的团队精神和协作能力。
3.注重小组合作过程中的指导,关注学生的个体差异,确保每个学生都能在合作中得到锻炼和成长。
(四)反思与评价
1.引导学生对所学知识进行总结和反思,帮助他们巩固知识点,形成知识体系。
2.组织学生进行自我评价和小组评价,让他们在评价中认识自己的优点和不足,提高自我改进的能力。
1.生活化情境的创设:本案例通过引入真实的社会新闻和现实生活中的道德困境,让学生身临其境地感受价值观的力量。这种生活化情境的创设有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的实践能力。
2.问题驱动的教学策略:本案例以问题为导向,设计了一系列具有针对性和启发性的问题,引导学生深入思考价值的内涵和价值判断与价值选择的标准。这种问题驱动的教学策略有助于培养学生的独立思考能力和批判性思维。
针对这一学情,我设计了一节议题式优秀教学案例。通过引入现实生活中的热点事件,引导学生进行深入思考,以提高他们的实践能力和道德素养。教学过程中,我将采用讨论、探究、小组合作等教学方法,充分发挥学生的主体作用,让他们在实践中感受价值的真谛,树立正确的价值观。
二、教学目标
(一)知识与技能
1.让学生准确理解价值的内涵,包括使用价值和价值的区别,以及价值与价格、交换价值的关系。
高中政治议题式教学ppt

,[学生用书单独成册])一、选择题1.国家是通过社会契约而结成的,国家维护一切缔约者的自由、平等、生命和财产,国家对任何人都是平等的。
这一观点()A.指出了国家是随着阶级的产生而产生的B.否认了国家的阶级性C.否认了国家是为全体社会成员的利益服务的D.指出了国家的本质属性解析:选B。
国家具有阶级性,不可能对任何人都平等,所以材料中的观点否认了国家的阶级性,B项符合题意。
A、C、D三项不符合题意。
2.我国的宪法规定:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
”我国的人民民主专政与剥削阶级掌握的国家政权的根本不同在于()A.坚持工人阶级的领导B.坚持以工农联盟为基础C.人民是国家的主人,拥有管理国家事务、管理经济和文化事业、管理社会事务的权利,对极少数敌对分子实行专政D.国家政权具有广泛的社会基础解析:选C。
我国的人民民主专政根本不同于剥削阶级掌握的国家政权,对广大人民实行民主,对极少数敌对分子实行专政,故选C项。
3.2015年3月5日,十二届全国人大三次会议在北京召开,来自工人、农民、知识分子、干部、解放军、民主党派和无党派人士、特别行政区、归国华侨、农民工等各方面的2 980多名人大代表集聚一堂,共商国是。
这充分体现了在我国()①民主主体具有广泛性②公民的主体地位得到尊重③人民民主具有制度保障④人民民主具有物质保障A.①② B.②③C.①③D.③④解析:选C。
从材料中人大代表的构成看,我国民主的主体具有广泛性,这正是人民民主具有广泛性的表现,应选①;人民代表大会制度为人大代表集聚一堂,共商国是提供了制度保障,应选③。
②说法错误,④不符合题意。
4.2015年两会期间,全国人民代表大会的代表们紧紧围绕人民群众最关心的,与人民群众利益关系最密切的问题进行讨论。
从根本上说这是因为()A.人民民主具有广泛性B.人民民主有制度保障C.人民民主具有真实性D.人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主解析:选D。
统编版高中政治必修三 《中华人民共和国成立前各种政治力量》PPT教学课件 第一课 第一框

结性
优 势
处于“三座大山”压迫下,富有斗争精神,具有革命性
同先进生产方式相联系,是先进生产力的代表,具有先
进性
没有认清革命对象,不能团结真正的朋友以打击真正的 弱 敌人 点 没有广泛地发动人民群众特别是工农群众,未能形成有
组织的、持久的群众运动
1.在近代中国,工人阶级和无产阶级是两个常用概念。下列
7.历史真理: 没有共产党就没有新中国 ,这是对近代以 来中国人民斗争经验的历史总结,揭示了中国最广大人民在长 期探索、艰苦奋斗的基础上共同确认的历史真理。
[相关知识·挖掘补充] 教材 P7 的“专家点评” 工人阶级和无产阶级是两个常用概念。在近代中国, 工人阶级和无产阶级是同一阶级。工人阶级是从 职业特征 上讲的,指的是机器化大生产条件下的现代产业工人;无 产阶级是从社会地位 上讲的,指的是不占有生产资料而靠 出卖劳动力为生的阶级。
[系统认知]
1.近代中国的基本国情
是什么
中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会,这是近代中国的基 本国情
当时的中国对内实行封建君主统治,对外采取闭关锁国 政策;帝国主义的入侵,严重损害了中国的领土和主权 为什么 完整,并一步一步地控制了中国的政治、经济、外交和 军事,打断了中国社会发展的正常进程,使中国逐步沦 为半殖民地半封建社会
3.近代中国的两大历史任务:近代中国的基本国情和 主要 矛盾决定了近代中国的两大历史任务:推翻帝国主义和封建主义 的统治,实现 民族独立 和 人民解放 ;彻底改变贫穷落后的面貌, 实现 国家富强 和 人民富裕 。
[相关知识·挖掘补充] 教材 P4 的“名词点击” 半殖民地与半封建
名词
阐释
形式上是_独__立_自__主__的国家,实际上政__治___、经济、 半殖民地 ____外、交军事等方面都受到外国殖民主义的控制和
新教材 统编版高中政治选择性必修2 第九课 纠纷的多元解决方式 精品教学课件

B.不具有法律约束力,对任何一方都不具有强制执行的法律效 力
C.具有法律约束力,是否执行完全依赖于个人良心和社会舆论 D.不具有法律约束力,因为它不是由法院作出的
A [B、C、D 三项观点错误,尽管仲裁裁决是由仲裁委员会作 出的,但具有法律约束力,如果一方不自觉履行仲裁裁决,另一方 当事人可以向法院申请强制执行。]
1.去法院“打官司”,通常被看作是一件极不情愿的事情。这 是因为( )
①“一场官司成仇人”,诉讼可能导致伤了和气、断了关系 ② 诉讼总是有成本的 ③司法腐败现象严重 ④对方如果请了律师, 那么有理也说不清了
A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④ B [③④说法错误,应排除。]
2.经过仲裁员调解,双方达成了调解协议。仲裁是解决纠纷的 一种方式。仲裁所形成的仲裁裁决( )
②我国的调解制度:包括人民调解、行__政__调解、仲裁调解、诉
讼调解等。
③形式
分类
诉讼调解
诉讼外 调解
人民调解 行政调解 仲裁调解
主持
人民_法_院__ 人民调解委__员__会__ 国家_行_政__机__关__
仲裁机构
(2)人民调解(被誉为伟大的“东方经验”) ①组织:人民调解委员会。
②原则:尊重当事人的权利,不得违背法__律__、法规和国家政策,
第九课 纠纷的多元解决方式
第一框 认识调解与仲裁 第二框 解析三大诉讼 P40
议题一| 以和为贵选调解
某化工厂排放废水,污染了农民甲、乙、丙、丁的农田,使四 户农民所种庄稼分别减产 40%、50%、60%和 65%。因诉前协商索 赔未果,甲、乙、丙、丁先后向人民法院提起诉讼。在法院审判员 主持下通过调解,化工厂同农民甲、乙、丙达成赔偿协议。当人民 法院向农民丁送达调解书时,丁以未参加调解和赔偿数额偏低为由 不服,再次向人民法院提起诉讼。
一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略 课件-2023-2024学年高中政治统编版

一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略第一章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的课堂样态第二章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的内涵解析第三章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的设计策略第四章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的实施策略一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略第一章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的课堂样态一、小学思政课议题式教学的课堂样态二、初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态一、小学思政课议题式教学的课堂样态◇课堂例析◇课堂逻辑◇课堂架构(一)课堂例析《人类命运共同体》说课展示主讲:钟祥市石牌镇小学指导:武汉市江岸区小学教研室李晓银张亮(二)课堂逻辑任务个知识迁移知识应用知识理解知识衔接情境活动知识微游戏构建共同体的做法微探究成绩单构建共同体的做法情境活动知识情境活动知识微探究微倡议过程核废水入海视频微评论废水入海构建共同体的原因微游戏生存大考验中国行动成绩单构建共同体的背景情境活动知识微倡议倡议书微评论教学地球图片核心素养倡议书成绩单子议题小问题议题线做法原因背景知识线微评论微游戏活动线活动四(子议题)活动三(子议题)活动二(子议题)活动一(小问题)应用迁移(预测)理解应用(解释)理解应用(解释)衔接(描述)(三)课堂架构情境线微探究地球图子议题子议题小视频微倡议做法、初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态◇课堂例析◇课堂逻辑◇课堂架构二、初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态(一)课堂例析(二)课堂逻辑(修改前)任务知识 迁移知识 应用知识 理解知识 衔接情境活动知识电影评论员中国 叙事 构建 担当 共同 视频 体的做法情境活动知识最佳辩论手情境活动知识 新闻发言人情境活动知识少年行动派构建 共同体的原因构建 共同 体的 背景构建 共同体的 做法辩论 国际 援助 现场 生成 微信 截屏 义卖 直播 评说 电影 球2流浪地教学过程个(二)课堂逻辑(修改后)任务知识 迁移知识 应用知识 理解知识 衔接情境活动知识电影评论员二、 初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态 情境活动知识 最佳辩论手情境活动知识新闻发言人情境活动知识 少年行动派构建共同 体的做法构建 共同体的原因 构建 共同体的 做法构建 共同 体的 背景辩论 国际 援助 模拟 义卖 现场中国 担当视频 义卖 直播 评说 电影 微信 截屏 球2流浪地教学叙事 过程个核心素养行动派理解应用 辩论手小问题小问题议题线原因做法背景知识线个人叙事自由评论活动线体验四(子议题)体验三(子议题)体验二(小问题)体验一(小问题)(论证) 理解 (描述) 衔接 (描述)迁移 (选择) (三)课堂架构组际辩论小组合作评论员情境线发言人 子议题子议题做法三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态◇课堂例析◇课堂逻辑◇课堂架构三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态(一)课堂例析授课教师:谭立婷学校:湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态(二)课堂逻辑任务知识迁移知识应用知识理解知识衔接情境活动知识时代之问模拟辩论、构建联合合作的原国因和做法收集研构建共究汇报同体的原因讲述构建共同体的内涵情境活动知识模联之辩情境活动知识理性之议情境活动知识中国之行构建共同体的原因全球问题汇报会讨论人间正道收集到的资料中国贡献案例教学过程个核心素养环节四(子议题)环节三(子议题)环节二(小问题)环节一(小问题)模拟联大网络资料网络资料网络资料情境线子议题组际辩论原因子议题小组讨论原因小问题个人叙事做法小问题组员叙事原因议题线知识线迁移(论证选择)理解应用(论证)衔接理解(描述)衔接(描述)(三)课堂架构活动线做法一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略第二章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的内涵解析一、思政课议题式教学的基本概念二、思政课议题式教学的基本要素三、思政课议题式教学的基本特征一、思政课议题式教学的基本概念◇议题◇议题式◇议题式教学议的方法(商讨和辩论)(商议、争议、建议、评议)议题:会议讨论的题目议的场合议的对象(一般问题、课题、项目)1.议题内含聊话题练习题考试题研课题议议题2.议题类型思维(1)问题类:思维层面的可议性问题经验陈述性的问题不能成为议题,如:我的家乡有哪些变化?事理解释性的问题可以成为简单议题,如:我们的家乡美在哪?(小学高年级)小学段议题:什么是人类命运共同体?有何用? 初中段议题:构建人类命运共同体,少年如何行动? 高中段议题:构建人类命运共同体为何是人间正道? 大学段议题:构建人类命运共同体如何实现理论创新?(一)议题解释 经验(一)议题2.议题类型(2)课题类:合作研究的可议性课题从中学到大学,可议性课题难度、系统性随学段的提升而提升。
1.2坚持两个毫不动摇议题式优秀教学案例高一政治(部编版必修2)

2.运用多媒体手段,如视频、图片等,展示我国公有制经济和非公有制经济的现实状况和发展趋势,增强学生的直观感受。
3.结合时事政治,让学生关注国家政策对两个毫不动摇的强调,使学生认识到这一议题的现实意义。
(二)问题导向
1.针对本章节内容,设计一系列具有启发性的问题,引导学生深入思考我国基本经济制度的内涵和特点。
四、教学内容与过程
(一)导入新课
1.开场提问:让学生回顾上一节课的内容,引导学生思考我国经济发展的重要性和基本路线。
2.引入话题:通过展示一些知名企业的案例,让学生猜测这些企业属于哪种经济制度,引发学生对我国基本经济制度的兴趣。
3.宣布本节课的主题:介绍“1.2坚持两个毫不动摇”的议题,明确学习目标和要求。
5.教学策略的有效运用:本案例在教学策略的运用上,注重灵活性和针对性。例如,通过情景创设和问题导向,激发了学生的学习兴趣和思考欲望;通过小组合作,培养了学生的团队合作精神和批判性思维;通过反思与评价,促进了学生的自我认知和自我提升。同时,教师还及时给予学生反馈,指导他们改进学习方法,提高学习效果。
3.组织小组成果展示,让学生在分享成果的过程中,提高自己的表达能力和综合素质。
(四)反思与评价
1.引导学生对所学知识进行总结和反思,使其能够将知识内化为自己的思想观念。
2.采用自评、互评和他评等方式,对学生的学习过程和成果进行评价,促进学生全面发展。
议题式教学法在高中思想政治课堂教学的运用

实例二
教学准备
激活学生的前知
教师需收集关于环保与可持续发展的典型 案例、政策文件等,并设计相关实践活动 。
教学策略
让学生分享日常生活中的环保行为,引导 其认识环保与可持续发展的重要性。
反思与评价
通过实地考察、实验等方式,让学生亲身 体验环保与可持续发展的实践,加深认识 。
引导学生反思自己的环保行为,制定个人 环保计划,并对实践成果进行评价。
教学方式
它通过引导学生关注、讨论、探究现实生活中的重要议题,促进学生的思考、 判断和行动能力的发展。
议题式教学法的教学理念
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学生主体
议题式教学法强调学生的 主体地位,鼓励学生主动 探究、思考和表达。
现实生活
它注重将教学内容与现实 生活紧密结合,使学生能 够在探究议题的过程中, 理解和应用学科知识。
促进学科知识的运用
议题式教学能够将学科知识与社会议题相结合,使学生在探究过程 中,更好地理解和运用学科知识。
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议题式教学法的实施步骤
课前准备:议题的选定与素材收集
选定议题
根据教学内容和目标,选定具有讨论价值、能引发学生思考 的议题。议题应具有时效性、针对性和引导性,能够与学生 的生活经验、认知水平相契合,激发学生的学习兴趣。
效果评价
对议题式教学法的实施效果进行评价,包括学生的学习成果、学习态度、能力提高等方面。可以通过考试、问卷 调查、个别访谈等方式收集反馈信息,对教学效果进行定量和定性分析,为后续教学提供改进和优化的建议。
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议题式教学法在高中思想 政治课堂的应用实例
实例一:议题“社会公正与平等”的教学实施
教学准备
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议题式教学法的实施效果 与改进方向
议题式教学法在高中思想政治课中的运用

总结评价,提升认识
在小组讨论结束后,进行总结评价,对学生的表现和观点进行梳理和评价,帮助学生了解自己的不足 之处并改进。
通过总结评价,提升学生对议题的认识和理解,促使其形成正确的价值观和社会认识。
05 议题式教学法在 高中思想政治课 中的挑战与对策
议题应具有现实意义和代表性,能够引发学生的思考和讨论兴趣,促进学生对社 会现象和问题的认识和理解。
设计情境,引导学生思考
根据课程内容和学生实际情况,设计具有代表性的情境,引 导学生进入议题讨论。
通过提问、引导等方式,激发学生的思考和探究欲望,帮助 学生深入思考和理解议题。
小组讨论,深化理解
将学生分成小组,让其在小组内进行讨论和分析,提出自 己的观点和看法,并对他人的观点进行评述和质疑。
结合其他教学方法
议题式教学法可以结合其他教学方法,如案例分析法、问题解决 法等,以实现更丰富多样的教学效果。
提高教师的专业素养
议题式教学法需要教师具备更高的专业素养和组织协调能力,因 此教师应不断学习和提高自己的教学水平。
02 议题式教学法在 高中思想政治课 中的应用
议题式教学法在课堂导入中的应用
多元化的教学方式: 议题式教学法采用多 种教学方式,如小组 讨论、角色扮演、案 例分析等,以适应不 同学生的学习风格和 需求。
议题式教学法的重要性
激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性
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议题式教学法通过设置贴近学生生活和实际的议题,激发学生
对思想政治课的兴趣和参与度,提高学生的学习主动性。
培养学生的批判性思维和创新能力
01 议题式教学法概 述
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2019全国一卷I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone`s surprising,the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.2019全国二卷Since I was a kid,I`ve considered different job I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.Then,when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2019全国三卷I've had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like"Tang Dynasty".In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one,I willopen more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.2018全国一卷During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.2018全国二卷When I was little,Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国三卷It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others werenervous and anxious.I had done myself homework,but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistake as well.”Immediate,I raised my hand.NMET1997Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.I’d like to your penfriend,and get to know more about your country.First,let me tell you something more about myself.My name is Li Hua.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.I go Hongqi Middle School.We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football.Do you play any ball games?What your favorite sport?I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaNMET1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).Each player must obeycaptain,who is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set.Now someone at home reads instead.2000春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.Happy birthday,Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours,Li MingNMET2000The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.When I was in the stage the next day,I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.2001年(全国卷II)Like most of my schoolmates,I have either brothers nor sisters,in any other words,I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.We may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter?What things are in other homes,I wonder.2002年(全国卷II)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The threeof them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年(全国卷II)When I first learned write in English,I ran into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her and should put down100words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.she liked it very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年(全国卷II)Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates,it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.So I feel unhappy every day.Besides,I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours,2005年(全国卷III)Dear Mr.Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to teach us,I had not interest in English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could only speak a few words.But one and a half year later,I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot of from your encouraging words.I will always remember what you said,“If you try to, you can be No.1!”I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely,Li Min2006年(全国卷III)An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in1784.High over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close to the water.Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.2006年(全国卷II)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.They came back lately and had some tea.I came in the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do?We are guests after all.”2007年(全国卷II)Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it.I'm little of course,but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air,I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout.These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I'm the happiest in all!I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I'm doing at school,but the bell was ringing,so I just have to stop here. Love,Judy2008年(全国卷I)Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you.I win a national prize for painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.I’d like to staying there for half a month,visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.Perhaps we could go out do some sightseeing together.Best,Lily2008年(全国卷II)If I have the honor to be chose to work for the29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.Second,I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the2008Olympic Games.Third, since I was familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their ways in the city.Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture or show them their great achievements.In short,I will do my best to help making the Games a success.2009年(全国卷II)Hi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street,I happened to see an accident.The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.When I got back,it were already6pm.I hope you understand.Thank you!2010年(全国卷I)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful help.There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 2010年(全国卷II)Christie was one of my best friend at high school.At that time,we often spend time together.Thank to her help,I made great progress in my st year,she decided to study to abroad.In other words,we would be separated long time.Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on,we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.2011年(全国卷I)One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was goingto school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch bell finally rang,my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss the food andthe good time we had together.2011年(全国卷II)Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.After we said goodbye to you,we went to Washington D.C.,that we stayed for three days.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day,I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours,Mike2012年(全国卷I)Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.To begin with,all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need.That won't easy,I know,but we have to start anywhere. What's more,we can go to work by bike once and twice a week,and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.For example,how many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television when no one else is there?2012年(全国卷II)Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important.We,as well as animal,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.To deal with a problem,I think,we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next,no drinking water should left running.Third,we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot,and that will save much water. Sincerely,Li Hua2013年新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he is the gentlest man I have never known.2013年新课标2The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until8o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.2013年(全国I卷)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2013年(全国II卷)Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will beworried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result,nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. 2014年(全国I卷)Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden,since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!2014年(全国II卷)My dream school starts at8:30a.m and ends at3:30p.m.They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.(2015全国I卷)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.(2015全国II卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.(2016新课标I)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncles tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016新课标II)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016新课标III)The teenage year from13to19were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(2017新课标I)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speedup!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017新课标II)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!(2017新课标III)When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.。