外贸英语常见缩写

外贸英语常见缩写

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价

2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单

4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

6 G.S.P.(generalized syst em of preferences)普惠制

7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等

12 WT(weight)重量

13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重

14 N.W.(net weight)净重

15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单

16 EA(each)每个，各

17 W (with)具有

18 w/o(without)没有

19 FAC(facsimile)传真

20 IMP(import)进口

21 EXP（export)出口

22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度

24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船

26 S.S(steamship)船运

27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

28 DOC (document)文件、单据

29 INT（international)国际的

30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表

31 INV (invoice)发票

32 PCT (percent)百分比

33 REF （reference)参考、查价

34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递

35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

36 T或LTX或TX(t elex)电传

37 RMB（renminbi)人民币

38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记

39 PR或PRC(price) 价格

40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货

41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书

42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证

43 B/L （bill of lading)提单

44 FOB （free on board)离岸价

45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价

Letter of Credit 即L/C, 为国际贸易中最常见的付款方式,它的分类很多,下面作了列举,供参考.

1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证

2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证

3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证

4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)t ransmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证

5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证

6.revolving L/C 循环信用证

7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证

8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证

9.document ary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证

10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C延付信用证/预支信用证

11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C对背信用证/对开信用证

12.traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C)旅行信用证

Selling Agent销售代理

According to t he power the principal has delegat ed t o a selling agent, the agent may just introduce the potential customer to the principal or actually negotiate and conclude the contract between the two parties. The have the following charact eristics:

a) An agent can only operat e within the marketing t erritory authorized by t he principal.

b) An agent does not carry stock. The goods are carried only as consignment invent ory. Payment is based on delivery to the ultimate buyer.

c) The principal (export er) set the retail price, retains title and cont rols the goods.

d) The profit and risk of loss remains within the principal, unless the agent is a del credere one.

e) Agents are usually paid with commission.

按照委托人所授予其代理人的权利，销售代理可能只负责向委托人介绍潜在客户或者实际谈判并签订双方间的合同。代理人有以下几个特点：

a)代理人只能在委托人所授权的代理区域内执行代理业务。

b)代理人本身不储存货物。代理人手中的货物均为代销的货物，待最终的买主付款后，委托人才能收到货款。

c)委托人（出口商）决定货物的零售价格，拥有所有权并控制货物。

d)委托人既享有利润有承担亏损风险，除非代理人为保付代理。

e)代理人的报酬通常为佣金。

商品品质描述

商品品质决定交易本质上的价值，因此它是最重要的交易因素之一。

贸易上的品质决定方法有：凭样品买卖，凭标准买卖，凭规格买卖等。下面我们来看看品质的表达发。