高中英语人教版必修二Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 5 Music 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. roll n. 卷状物; 小圆面包; 摇摆; 摇晃vt. & vi. （使某物）滚动; 摇晃[典例]1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的, 弄得我们很恶心。
2). Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包。
[重点用法]roll sth up（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形; 卷起（某物）roll in 滚滚而来; 大量涌来[练习] 中译英1). 仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他总是抽自己卷的烟.________________________________________________________________________________ 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接[典例]1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 他会把每件行李上都加上标签。
2). Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗?[重点用法]attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联; 归于某人[练习] 中译英1). 这件事不怪你。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 信中附一文件。
________________________________________________________________________________ 3. form vt. 形成﹑构成﹑组成[典例]1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。
2). His research formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。
[重点用法]form sth. from sth. （使）形成﹑构成﹑组成form sb. / sth. into sth. 将（某人[某事物]）按一定顺序排列[练习] 中译英1). 老师让学生排成一排。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他们正用用陶土做碗。
________________________________________________________________________________ 4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人[某事物][典例]1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2). I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来。
[重点用法]reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人[某事物][练习] 中译英1). 别指望她能说真话。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
________________________________________________________________________________ 5. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介[典例]1). Mozart's life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。
2). It's not part of my brief to train new employees. 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。
[重点用法]in brief简言之to be brief 简单地说，一句话[练习] 中译英1). 请简洁说。
2). 总之, 你做得不好。
Ⅳ重点词组1. dream of梦想1). I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
2). Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦?[短语归纳]dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦见做…… dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物dream one’s life away虚度光阴[练习] 中译英1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我梦见我能飞翔。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2. break up分裂；解体；打碎；结束1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
2). Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
[短语归纳]break away from摆脱；脱离break down出故障；分解；break into破门而入break out爆发break through突破[练习] 用break 构成的词组填空1). The telephone system has _________.2). The company top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight.3). Fire _________ during the night.4). His house was _________ last week.3.sort out 分类[典例]1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。
2). Let's leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。
[短语归纳]sort out整理sort sth/oneself out解决（某个[自己的]问题等）[练习] 中译英1). 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 这房间需要收拾一下。
________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ重点句子1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends．素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。
[解释]1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。
通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。
其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。
如：How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。
(虚拟语气)She seems as订she is going to cry．她似乎要哭了。
(陈述事实)2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。
如‘He acts as if a fool．他做事像个傻子。
He raised his hand as if to take off his hat．他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。
3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。
如：As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。
[练习] 中译英1). 你像是见了鬼似的。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。
“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。
[解释] in which在这儿引导定语从句修饰a year or so，故可换成关系副词when，“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。
如：I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new house．我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。
Units+1-+5+单元复习训练汇总 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
必修二U1-U5复习训练汇总Unit1 Cultural HeritageI.单词拼写1.After repeated__________(尝试),they finally succeeded.2.The committee rejected a__________(提议)for a new housing development.3.The Olympic star trained hard to__________(维持)his position as the world number one.4.With years of English training, I have no difficulty__________(组织)classes in English.5.The successful landing of Chang'e-5 on the moon further__________(提升)China's status as a space power.6.It's__________(值得做的)to watch A Tang Dynasty Banquet(《唐宫夜宴》),which offers an amusing and real-life sense.Ⅱ.选词填空make sure; turn to; take an active part in; give way to; prevent...from...1.__________ that all the windows are closed before you leave.2.Please __________the police for help when you are in trouble.3.After a small war, the two countries __________each other and finally made peace.4.The bad weather conditions__________ the plane__________ landing yesterday.5.China __________the development and application of AI technology.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.She__________( creative) combines food with short videos to spread Chinese food culture.2.I believe that each of us can contribute__________ the future of the world.3.He was determined to try his best to make up for the__________(lose ).4.I believe that every child has__________( limit) potential to succeed.5.He received a letter of thanks for his__________( donate ) of books to our school library.6. The__________(apply) of intelligent robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier and easier.7.Before you carry out a project, you should do many__________(investigate).ws of g 3991078.There have been reports of some education centers__________(disappear) overnight after collecting so much money from parents.V.完成句子1.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的想法,而且学生们也有自己的想法。
人教版高中英语必修2新人教版高考要点梳理+重点突破必修2 Unit 5 Music
必修2Unit 5Music要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend vt.假装；假扮3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer by n．过路人；行人→passers by (pl.)8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．broadcast n．广播；播放vi. & vt.广播；播放10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards adv.然后；后来14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信●重点短语1．dream of梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义) 4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on戏弄6．rely on依靠；依赖7．be/get familiar with熟悉8．or so大约9．break up打碎；分裂10．in addition 另外，也11．sort out分类12．above all 最重要；首先13．be based on以……为基础14．be serious about对……认真15．by cheque 用支票16．stick to坚持●重点句型1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
新高考2019人教版必修二Unit5知识点及训练-训练
必修二Unit5energy n．能源；能量；精力(教材P51)I like to listen to it when I exercise．It gives me energy．我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。
它给我动力。
(1)save energy节省能源be full of energy 精力旺盛(2)energetic adj．精力旺盛的①It is of great importance for us to save energy．节约能源对我们非常重要。
②The healthy foods provide enough energy for your body to function well．健康的食物为你的身体提供足够的能量使其正常运作。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①In addition, the more you work out, the more__________(energy) you will become．②He is such a man full __________ energy, for which I admire him very much．perform vi. & vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video．虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n)．．．role in．．．在……中起……作用perform an operation 进行手术perform one’s duty 尽某人的责任(2)performance n．执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n．执行者；表演者①Each member of the family has to perform his own duty．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit5 Music知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法写作)
Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。
②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。
④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。
人教版高中英语必修2Unit5知识点详解
Unit 5 MusicPart 1. Warming up1.roll v. 滚动；（使）摇摆n.卷，团常用搭配：roll over 打滚，翻身；roll up 卷起；到达；出现roll on (时间)流逝big roll （美）大叠的钞票；巨额They rolled the logs down the hill into the river.他们把大木头从山上滚下河。
There are rolls of cloth in the shops in our city.我们的城市里有成卷的布匹在商店里（销售）。
I rolled over in bed and couldn’t get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我再床上翻来覆去睡不着。
The years rolled on.岁月流逝。
He rolled up the map.他把地图卷了起来。
2.folk(1)民间的folk song 民歌(2)人，人们（集合名词）They are the best folk(s) on earth. 他们是天底下最好的人。
(3)n.(pl.)家属，亲人，（尤指）爸妈How are your folks? 你爸妈好吗？3.match(1)与。
相配；在。
方面与。
匹敌=go withHis clothes don’t match/go with his age.他的服饰和年龄不相配。
No one can match him in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和他相匹敌。
（2）比赛；火柴；相配物They played a football match against another school.他们与另一所学校进行了一场足球比赛。
4.复习使役动词make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事get/cause sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make oneself done 使某人自己做。
人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。
Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。
[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。
[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。
[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
人教版高中英语必修2unit5课文知识点详解
He earns his living by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。
归纳总结 earn vt.赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位 等）；获得 earn one’s living/bread earn money=make money earn one’s own living earn a salary
He pretended not to know the facts.
Mike pretended that he was ill because he didn’t want to go to school today. 迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。
归纳总结 pretend v.假装，装作；自命；自称 pretend sth.假装…… pretend+that从句 假装、装作…… pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.假装要做/正在做/
Unit 5 Music
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1. Folk (民间的) music is very popular with the Chinese people.
2.When you play a musical instrument(乐器), you had better know the rules.
First,you should fill an application form. 首先，你要填申请表。
归纳总结 form vt. & vi.形成；组成 ；n形. 式；表格 form/set up a club form a good habit form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of 养成…… form an organization fill in the form on/in form off/out of form in the form of以…… in any form
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid 学案(知识点汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5 First AidIt is better to give than to take.给予胜于索取。
The most important purpose of first aid is to save someone's life.急救最重要的目的是救人性命。
Help people to start from the little things，not good for small.助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。
As long as everyone gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful world!只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间！It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.When you give first aid，you must pay attention to three things.First，when a person stops breathing，open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.Second，if a person cannot breathe，do your best to start his/her breathing at once，using a mouthtomouth way.Third，if a person was hurt badly，try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person loses one third of his/her blood，he/she may die.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him/her.You could make an injuryworse if you move the victim.*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.*Reassure (使……安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.*Do not give the victim any food or fruit.*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.[探索发现]1．Find out the main idea of the passage.The main idea of the passage is about how to give first aid to a sick or injured person.2．Find out the most important purpose of first aid.To prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.3．Find out the purpose of keeping the bystanders away from the victim.Do not let too many bystanders around to interrupt the victim，for the victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配第一组()an A．n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线()2.ray B．n.辐射；放射线()3.radiation C．n.毫米；千分之一米()4.acid D．n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的()limetre E．n.(人或动植物的)器官()6.fabric F．n.蚊子()7.bath G．n.地毯()8.mosquito H．n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构()9.carpet I．n.救护车()10.ambulance J．n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆v t.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡[答案]1－5EABDC6－10HJFGI第二组()1.needle A．n.a thick slice of beef or other meat ()2.ward B．n. a small thin piece of steel forsewing()3.ankle C．n.a room in a hospital which has beds ()4.steak D．n.a hand when the fingers are bent in ()5.fist E．n.踝；踝关节()6.motion F．n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利()7.welfare G．n.运动；移动()8.foggy H．n.郊区；城外()9.suburb I．n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数()10.membership J．adj.有雾的[答案]1－5BCEAD6－10GFJHIB．短语匹配()1.sense of touch A．生命体征()2.electric shock B．触电；电击()3.vital sign C．面朝上(朝下)()4.help sb. to one's feet D．触觉()5.face up/down E．帮助某人站起身来()6.sleep in F．健康状况不好()7.out of shape G．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉()8.IV needle H．静脉注射针[答案]1－8DBAECGFHⅡ.默写单词第一组1．technique n. 技能；技术；技艺2．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的3．victim n. 受害者；患者4．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的5．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的6．ease v i.& v t. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在7．wrap v t. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住8．slip v i. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条9．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的ad v. 紧紧地；牢固地10．practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的第二组1．delay v i.& v t. 推迟；延期(做某事)v t. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟2．bleed v i. 流血；失血3．panic v i. & v t. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌4．interrupt v i.& v t. 打断；打扰v t. 使暂停；使中断5．scream v i.& v t. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音6．fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类7．choke v i.& v t. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽8．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的9．grab v t. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺10．justify v t. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由Ⅰ.语境填空loose；urgent；techniques；minor；victims；panic；choked；wrap；elderly；bleed 1．Modern medical techniques refine on those of the past.2．The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.3．Most of the victims were shot in the back while trying to run away.4．Loose shirts are good for summer wear.5．It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.6．You'd better wrap it with a piece of clean cloth.7．The elderly man is quite energetic.8．If you cut your finger，it will bleed．9．There was a panic when the building caught fire.10．He gets choked up just remembering the day she left.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by radiation (radiate)．2．He gently rubbed his swollen (swell) nose.3．I asked the operator (operate) to put me through to her office.4．Your invention is clever，but not practical (practice)．5．Do not open the door when the train is in motion (move)．6．It was so foggy (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.7．I must renew my membership (member) of the sailing club.8．One centimetre is equal to 10 millimetres (metre)．1．Your skin acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays.你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。
人教版高一英语必修2Unit5课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 2 Unit5 课本知识点详解及练习Unit5 Music知识点详解Ⅰ．常考单词必背1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in. 她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
[快速闪记]pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。
Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。
[快速闪记]attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形状；外形；形式；表格He has formed the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。
[快速闪记]form the habit of... 养成……的习惯in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 那位老人通过卖报来谋生。
[快速闪记](1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earn one's living＝make a living 谋生(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行He performed very well in the speech competition. 他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
5人教版高一英语必修2_5单元知识点
be honest with sb be honest about sth 对…老实, 诚恳 be honest in ( doing ) sth
在1996年, 他们推出了一张新的专辑, 以此来庆祝 他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。
Language points
1. dream v. 梦想, 想象 dreamt; dreamt (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt) dream of/about (doing) sth. dream that + clause 梦想 e.g. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about
他们开始可能是一组学生, 在某个人家里 排练音乐是成名的第一步。
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出, 这样他们可以得到现金。
4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此 打趣逗笑, 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在
2. clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。 n. 掌声 Let’s give her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。
3. pretend v. 假装 e.g. He pretended sickness. 别装着你什么都知道的样子。 Don’t pretend that you know everything. He pretended __t_o__b_e____(be)a poet. When I came in, he pretended _t_o_b__e_r_e_a_d_in__g_(read). Tom 假装已经看完了这本书。 Tom pretends to have read the book.