马铃薯去皮结构设计外文文献翻译、机械食品加工机械设备外文翻译、中英文翻译

中国地质大学长城学院

本科毕业论文外文资料翻译

系别：工程技术系

专业：机械设计制造及其自动化

*名：***

学号：********

2015年4月1日

外文资料翻译译文

马铃薯去皮结构设计

摘要：本次毕业设计主要研究了以摩擦原理为基础的马铃薯去皮机的设计要点、工作原理及设备的组成。通过对原始数据的分析、方案的论证及其相关数据的分析计算，完成马铃薯去皮机的总体设计，是一种新形式去皮机械结构，能够更好地服务于蔬果去皮行业的发展，更好地适应国内外市场的需求，因此具有良好的市场前景。

关键词：马铃薯去皮结构；摩擦；传动

1 国内研究现状

技术工艺是衡量一个企业是否具有先进性，是否具备市场竞争力，是否能不断领先于竞争者的重要指标依据。随着国内马铃薯去皮机构市场的迅猛发展，与之相关的核心生产技术应用与研发必将成为业内企业关注的焦点。了解国内外马铃薯去皮机生产核心技术的研发动向、工艺设备、技术应用及趋势，对于企业提升产品技术规格，提高市场竞争力十分关键。

马铃薯制品的主要品种有马铃薯条、马铃薯片、脱水马铃薯泥等。不论何种制品，其加工工艺都要求必须对原料马铃薯进行去皮处理，才能保证产品的质量，保证其外观、色泽和口感。马铃薯去皮的方法主要有人工去皮、化学去皮、机械去皮等。人工去皮的去皮效果较好，但效率低、损失率高，显然不能适应马铃薯产业化发展的需要；化学去皮有热碱法和低温去皮液法两种形式，主要依赖强碱溶液及特配化学去皮液的作用，软化和松驰马铃薯的表皮和芽眼，然后用高压冷水喷射，达到去皮目的。这种方法对去皮前后的冲洗工艺要求较高，且碱液或去皮液消耗量过大，成本较高，而且这种方法严重影响了产品的口感。机械去皮是摩擦去皮形式，主依赖马铃薯与马铃薯之间及马铃薯与金刚砂或橡胶之间的磨擦作用而达到去皮的目的，这种方法去皮效果好、降低了生产成本、减少了环境污染、操作简单、速度快、可一人操作、效率高能实现产品利益的最大化。

2 马铃薯去皮机的工作原理

马铃薯去皮机采用卧式机型，主要包括工作圆筒，工作转盘，机架和传动部分（详见原理图）。当去马铃薯去皮机工作时，工作转盘旋转，物料由斗形进料口加入，物料落到旋转刷辊表面上的波纹凸起上时，受离心力的作用由刷辊切线方向向上运动，物料不断的沿工作圆筒壁运动，上升到顶部，又被顶部挡回落入工作盘表面。落到刷辊的粗糙表面并产生摩擦。物料在这样的往复运动过程中，被猛烈翻滚搅动，从而形成了与刷辊、筒壁及颗粒之间的以翻转、揉搓摩擦为主，撞击为辅的综合机械作用效果，从而达到去皮的目的。

在摩擦去皮的同时，从进水孔注入清水，及时将擦下的皮通过刷辊与刷辊的缝隙冲至排渣口排出机体。在不停机的情况下，打开出料口的活门，物料由拨盘从出料口卸出。去皮后的马铃薯由去皮机构出料口滑槽进入辅助机构，经过筛选等辅助工作后再进入下道工序。

3 总结

相信在不久的将来，一旦该产品应用到实际，将大大节省工作时间，提高工作效率，提高经济效益，同时将为大批量马铃薯生产做出巨大贡献，带动马铃薯产业更快更好的发展。机械去皮，以电机为动力，通过带轮带动圆筒底部的磨盘旋转。磨盘上表面中间低、边缘高，呈波浪形。块茎加入圆筒内，因离心力和相互摩擦作用，在圆筒内上、下、左、右翻动，并不断地滚动；而圆筒内壁的橡胶，将块茎弹回，在磨盘和圆筒内壁橡胶共同作用下土豆块茎被均匀地磨去外皮，实现马铃薯去皮的目的。去皮时加入清水，再打开侧门，块茎从侧门排出，皮屑随水流从磨盘的周围间隙排出。该机为间歇生产，去皮机工作时，磨盘以一定的速度旋转，滚筒内的马铃薯在离心力、重力和摩擦力共同作用下，利用马铃薯相对于工作磨盘间的相对速度差，将马铃薯的皮去掉。

外文原文

Potatoes peeled structure design

Abstract: the graduation design is mainly studied on the basis of the principle of friction of potato peeling machine design, working principle and the composition of the equipment. Through the analysis of original data, project demonstration and related data analysis and calculation, the overall design of a complete potato peeler to peel and mechanical structure is a new form, to better serve the fruits and vegetables to the development of leather industry, better adapt to the demand of the market both at home and abroad, so has the good market prospect.

Keywords: potatoes peeled structure；Friction；drive

1 the domestic research status

Technology is to measure whether an enterprise has the advanced nature, whether have market competitiveness, whether can keep ahead of competitors' important index. With the rapid development of domestic potato peeling agency market, the core of the related production technology and research and development will certainly has become the focus of the industry enterprises. Understand the potato peeling machine in the production of the core technology research and development at home and abroad, process equipment, technology, application and trend, for an enterprise to improve product technical specification, improve the market competitiveness is critical.

Potato products the main varieties of potatoes, potato chips, dehydrated mashed potatoes, etc. No matter what kind of products, its processing technology requirements of raw materials to deal with the peel potatoes, to guarantee the quality of the products, ensure its appearance, color and taste. Peel potatoes peeled methods mainly include artificial, chemical peeling, mechanical peeling, etc. Artificial to skin peeling effect is better, but low efficiency, high loss rate, obviously can not adapt to the needs of the development of the potato industrialization; Chemical peeling a hot alkaline or peel and low temperature liquid method in two forms, mainly rely on the strong alkali solution and liquid chemical peeling effect, softening and relaxation potato skins and body-to keep, then use high pressure water jet, peeled. This method the flushing process of before and after peeling the demand is higher, and liquid alkali, peel or consumption is too large, the cost is higher, and this way the serious influence the taste of the product. Mechanical peeling is friction peel form, the main dependence between potato and potato and potato with silicon carbide or rubber friction between role and achieve the goal of peel, good effect of this approach to skin, reduce the production cost, reduced environmental