红字霍桑ppt
合集下载
霍桑PPT---红字,好小伙子布朗
• According to Hawthorne, “there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” • A piece of literary work should “show how we are all wronged and wrongers, and avenge one another.” So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses sin and evil.
1.2 Major works
l l
l l
l l
Twice-Told Tales (Which includes “The Minister’s Black Veil”)《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse (Which included “Young Goodman Brown”)《古宅青苔》 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 1850 The Houses of the Seven Gables《带有七个尖角阁 的房子》1851 Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 The Marbl Literary •style Hawthorne's work belongs to Romanticism, an
artistic and intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on individual freedom from social conventions or political restraints, on human imagination, and on nature in a typically idealized form. • Some classify him as a gloomy “guilt-ridden moralist.”
红字女权主义PPT 中英文
在《红字》中的体现
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
河南大学老师的课件霍桑
II. Literary Career
• 1837-1842: Twice-Told Tales 《故事新编》 • 1846: Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》 • 1850: The Scarlet Letter《红字》 • 1851: The House of the Seven Gables 《带七个尖角阁的房子》 • 1852: The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》
Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864) （纳撒尼尔· 霍桑）
The Scarlet Letter（《红字》）
Portrait of Hawthorne
Cover of The Scarlet Letter
I. Life
• 1. Birthplace: Salem, Massachusetts • 2. Family background: a family with a long Puritan tradition; father died when he was only 4 years old; mother relied on relatives in rearing her four children • 3. Education: reading extensively by his midteens and aspired to be a writer; from 18211825, he studied at Bowdoin college in Maine.
• The guilt can be seen as a strategy for achieving the self and alienation can be interpreted not as the punishment for guilt but as the opportunity for achieving an independent self, one which can morally transcend society and culture. • The journey from innocence to maturity requires a confrontation with evil. • It attacks society for its persecution of those who violate man’s conventions but none of Nature’s laws.
红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件
.
6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
• Attended Bowdoin College in 1821; • Hawthorne was hired in 1839 as a weigher
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
-
-
Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
-
-
Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
霍桑红字PPT课件
Nathaniel Hawthorne
July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864
❖ I do not want to be a doctor, and live by men’s diseases, nor a minister to live by their sins, nor a lawyer live by their quarrels. So I don’t see that there is anything left for me but to be an author.
Witch Trials.
.
4
Hawthorne and American Puritanism
❖ Puritans was the name given in the 16th century to the more extreme Protestants（新教徒，基督教徒）within the Church of England who thought the English Reformation （英国宗教改革）had not gone far enough in reforming the doctrines and structure of the church. They wanted to purify their national church by eliminating every shred of Catholic influence（加尔文教势力 残余）. In the 17th century many Puritans emigrated to the New World, where they sought to found a holy Commonwealth in New England. Puritanism remained the dominant cultural force in that area into the 19th century.
July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864
❖ I do not want to be a doctor, and live by men’s diseases, nor a minister to live by their sins, nor a lawyer live by their quarrels. So I don’t see that there is anything left for me but to be an author.
Witch Trials.
.
4
Hawthorne and American Puritanism
❖ Puritans was the name given in the 16th century to the more extreme Protestants（新教徒，基督教徒）within the Church of England who thought the English Reformation （英国宗教改革）had not gone far enough in reforming the doctrines and structure of the church. They wanted to purify their national church by eliminating every shred of Catholic influence（加尔文教势力 残余）. In the 17th century many Puritans emigrated to the New World, where they sought to found a holy Commonwealth in New England. Puritanism remained the dominant cultural force in that area into the 19th century.
美国文学霍桑红字分析 ppt课件
• Nathaniel Hawthorne (born; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.
• 但是这个“几乎不进教堂的霍桑”又是清 教的半个叛逆者。他的第一代祖先就是一 位清教元老，曾鞭打异端的女教徒。他的 第二代祖先就是前面提到过的在塞勒姆 “女巫审判案”中把犯人绞死的三个主要 法官之一[14]101。清教的这些极端做法到 了19世纪依然无有收敛。
depicting • VI Theme—Sin, Redemption and Tolerance • VII The Employment of Symbolism • VIII The artistic truths
Main Characters
• Hester Prynne • Arthur Dimmesdale • Pearl • Roger Chillingworth • From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • A-- Adultery
• The Scarlet Letter (1850) is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered his magnum opus[1](巨著）. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism（条文主义，教条主 义）, sin, and guilt.
• 但是这个“几乎不进教堂的霍桑”又是清 教的半个叛逆者。他的第一代祖先就是一 位清教元老，曾鞭打异端的女教徒。他的 第二代祖先就是前面提到过的在塞勒姆 “女巫审判案”中把犯人绞死的三个主要 法官之一[14]101。清教的这些极端做法到 了19世纪依然无有收敛。
depicting • VI Theme—Sin, Redemption and Tolerance • VII The Employment of Symbolism • VIII The artistic truths
Main Characters
• Hester Prynne • Arthur Dimmesdale • Pearl • Roger Chillingworth • From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • A-- Adultery
• The Scarlet Letter (1850) is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered his magnum opus[1](巨著）. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism（条文主义，教条主 义）, sin, and guilt.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
The Scarlet Letter ——Hawthorne
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ethan Brand 《伊桑·布兰德》 Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》 Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment 《海德格博士的体验》 The Ambitious Guest 《野心勃勃的客人》 The Great Stone Face 《巨石脸》
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
Works
His ability to create vivid and symbolic images that embody great moral questions appears strongly in his short stories.
“Romance and poetry, like ivy, lichen(地 衣）, and wall flowers, need Ruin to make them grow” (Preface to The Marble Faun)
Literary works
2）All his life, Hawthorne seems to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in life. Most of his works deal with evil one way or another.
➢ Father/mother/sisters
Life
➢ Collection of writing materials
➢ Career : in the 1830s/edited a magazine in Boston→ worked at the customs office→ Surveyor of the Port of Salem →a consular position in Liverpool
➢
➢ The Marble Faun 《玉石神像》1860
Works
The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
An appalling fictional version of Hawthorne’s belief that “the wrong-doing of one generation lives into the successive ones,” and that evil will come out of evil though it may take many generation to happen
Байду номын сангаас
elements of a fiction
Plot Setting Characterization Point of view Theme Style
elements of a fiction
➢ Plot is what happens in a narrative. It is a pattern of carefully selected, causally related events that contains conflict.
Then tension between the head (intellect) and the heart (warmth and feeling) constitutes one of the elements which make his writings enchanting.
E.g.: Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter
It illustrates to some extent the influence that the Calvinist doctrine of “original sin” and total depravity had upon his mind.
Literary works
3 ） One source of evil in Hawthorne is overweening(过于自信的，自负的） intellect.
➢Life ➢Literary creation ➢Elements of a fiction ➢Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
Life
➢ Puritan family background - one of his forefathers was Judge Hathorne, who presided over the Salem witchcraft trials, 1692
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
Works
His ability to create vivid and symbolic images that embody great moral questions appears strongly in his short stories.
“Romance and poetry, like ivy, lichen(地 衣）, and wall flowers, need Ruin to make them grow” (Preface to The Marble Faun)
Literary works
2）All his life, Hawthorne seems to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in life. Most of his works deal with evil one way or another.
➢ Father/mother/sisters
Life
➢ Collection of writing materials
➢ Career : in the 1830s/edited a magazine in Boston→ worked at the customs office→ Surveyor of the Port of Salem →a consular position in Liverpool
➢
➢ The Marble Faun 《玉石神像》1860
Works
The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
An appalling fictional version of Hawthorne’s belief that “the wrong-doing of one generation lives into the successive ones,” and that evil will come out of evil though it may take many generation to happen
Байду номын сангаас
elements of a fiction
Plot Setting Characterization Point of view Theme Style
elements of a fiction
➢ Plot is what happens in a narrative. It is a pattern of carefully selected, causally related events that contains conflict.
Then tension between the head (intellect) and the heart (warmth and feeling) constitutes one of the elements which make his writings enchanting.
E.g.: Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter
It illustrates to some extent the influence that the Calvinist doctrine of “original sin” and total depravity had upon his mind.
Literary works
3 ） One source of evil in Hawthorne is overweening(过于自信的，自负的） intellect.
➢Life ➢Literary creation ➢Elements of a fiction ➢Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
Life
➢ Puritan family background - one of his forefathers was Judge Hathorne, who presided over the Salem witchcraft trials, 1692