霍桑PPT---红字,好小伙子布朗
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霍桑PPT---红字,好小伙子布朗
• According to Hawthorne, “there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” • A piece of literary work should “show how we are all wronged and wrongers, and avenge one another.” So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses sin and evil.
1.2 Major works
l l
l l
l l
Twice-Told Tales (Which includes “The Minister’s Black Veil”)《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse (Which included “Young Goodman Brown”)《古宅青苔》 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 1850 The Houses of the Seven Gables《带有七个尖角阁 的房子》1851 Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 The Marbl Literary •style Hawthorne's work belongs to Romanticism, an
artistic and intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on individual freedom from social conventions or political restraints, on human imagination, and on nature in a typically idealized form. • Some classify him as a gloomy “guilt-ridden moralist.”
《英美文学霍桑介绍》课件
孤独与创作
筆觸與想像
霍桑通常在独处的环境中创作， 他的写作桌上摆满了他的神秘 玩偶和旧照片。
霍桑的书写风格极富想象力， 他的文字充满了独特的魅力和 意象。
象征主义手法
霍桑善于运用象征主义的手法， 通过象征物和隐喻给作品注入 了深意。
霍桑的影响
霍桑的作品对美国文学和社会产生了深远的影响，他在文学史上扮演着重要的角色。
罪与赎
《红字》中艾丽西亚的遭遇和挣扎展现了罪 与赎的主题。
道德与良知
霍桑通过作品反思了人们的道德选择和内心 的良知。
自由与束缚
《七间小屋》中的人物们经历了自由和束缚 的斗争，展示了社会和个体的内在冲突。
黑暗与光明
霍桑的作品中充满了黑暗和光明之间的对抗 和纠结。
分析霍桑的写作风格
霍桑独特的写作风格使他的作品充满了戏剧性、浪漫主义和内省。
家族关系与影响
霍桑的家族背景以及家人对他 的影响是他创作的重要因素。
原生家庭中的早期经历
霍桑的早年经历和人际关系塑 造了他的个性和写作风格。
霍桑的文学生涯
霍桑的文学生涯充满了辛酸和辉煌，他的作品对美国文学产生了深远的影响。
1
《红字》的成功与转折
2
霍桑通过《红字》一举成名，但这也
为他带来了新的挑战和困扰。
霍桑与后现代主义
霍桑的作品中的主题和技巧 与后现代主义文学的思想紧 密相关。
社会隐喻与当代问 题
霍桑通过作品中的社会隐喻 和问题触及了当代社会和人 们的内心世界。
文学创新与实验
霍桑在文学创作中的创新和 实验影响了现代作家的写作 风格和思考方式。
结论：霍桑在美国文学中的地位
霍桑是美国文学史上的重要人物，他的作品和思想永远铭刻在美国文化的丰碑上。
红字霍桑ppt
Ethan Brand 《伊桑·布兰德》 Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》 Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment 《海德格博士的体验》 The Ambitious Guest 《野心勃勃的客人》 The Great Stone Face 《巨石脸》
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
好小伙布朗
Symbolic Meanings
• Young GoБайду номын сангаасdman Brown 1. Young young, pure and simple Brown 2.Brown gloomy and dark forest which is outside the village.
Faith
• Faith is Brown`s wife, and the word “faith” in English means something people stick to for all. Brown also stick to his faith firmly. In this novel, no matter in the dream or in reality, the presence of Faith is a great shock of Brown because he always believes that the God is up above, faith is down below, and he is sure to resist evil. He hovers in the forest and wants to go back to Faith because he loves his wife and he also wants to find his faith to others and God again. And when he finds that his wife is also in the forest, he thinks his faith has gone. This “faith” can be his wife as well as his faith towards others and God.
霍桑红字ppt课件
霍桑《红字》PPT课 件
contents
目录
• 霍桑与《红字》简介 • 人物分析 • 主题探讨 • 艺术手法 • 影响与评价
01
霍桑与《红字》简介
霍桑的生平和作品
01
纳撒尼尔·霍桑（18041864）：美国19世纪的 一位著名小说家。
02
霍桑出生于美国马萨诸 塞州塞勒姆，早年曾在 新英格兰的亲戚家生活 。
《红字》对后世文学的影响
对女性形象的重新塑造
《红字》中复杂多面的女性形象为后来的文学创作提供了新 的视角和灵感。
对心理描写的探索
霍桑在《红字》中对人物心理的深入剖析，为后来的心理分 析小说提供了借鉴和启示。
THANKS
感谢观看
叙事技巧的作用
通过巧妙的叙事技巧，霍桑成功地吸引了读者的注意力，使作品具有更强的可读性和吸引 力。同时，也使作品的主题和思想更加鲜明和突出。
05
影响与评价
《红字》在文学史上的地位和影响
开创了美国文学的新篇章
《红字》不仅在美国文学史上，而且在全球文学史上都具有重要地位。作为美 国浪漫主义小说的代表作，它为后来的文学创作提供了丰富的灵感和启示。
01
03
小说的主题包括罪恶、赎罪、道德和爱情。
04
海丝特坚强、独立，与教会长有一段秘密恋情，并生 下女儿珠儿。
02
人物分析
珠儿：象征、矛盾与成长
象征
成长
珠儿是纯洁、生命和爱的象征，同时 也是红字的象征，她身上佩戴着红字 ，体现了罪恶与纯洁的矛盾结合。
珠儿在小说中经历了从无知到有知、 从幼稚到成熟的过程，她勇敢地面对 困境，最终找到了自我和爱情。
象征主义的作用
通过象征手法，霍桑成功地揭示了清教徒道德观念的复杂性和人性的矛 盾，使作品具有深刻的思想内涵。
contents
目录
• 霍桑与《红字》简介 • 人物分析 • 主题探讨 • 艺术手法 • 影响与评价
01
霍桑与《红字》简介
霍桑的生平和作品
01
纳撒尼尔·霍桑（18041864）：美国19世纪的 一位著名小说家。
02
霍桑出生于美国马萨诸 塞州塞勒姆，早年曾在 新英格兰的亲戚家生活 。
《红字》对后世文学的影响
对女性形象的重新塑造
《红字》中复杂多面的女性形象为后来的文学创作提供了新 的视角和灵感。
对心理描写的探索
霍桑在《红字》中对人物心理的深入剖析，为后来的心理分 析小说提供了借鉴和启示。
THANKS
感谢观看
叙事技巧的作用
通过巧妙的叙事技巧，霍桑成功地吸引了读者的注意力，使作品具有更强的可读性和吸引 力。同时，也使作品的主题和思想更加鲜明和突出。
05
影响与评价
《红字》在文学史上的地位和影响
开创了美国文学的新篇章
《红字》不仅在美国文学史上，而且在全球文学史上都具有重要地位。作为美 国浪漫主义小说的代表作，它为后来的文学创作提供了丰富的灵感和启示。
01
03
小说的主题包括罪恶、赎罪、道德和爱情。
04
海丝特坚强、独立，与教会长有一段秘密恋情，并生 下女儿珠儿。
02
人物分析
珠儿：象征、矛盾与成长
象征
成长
珠儿是纯洁、生命和爱的象征，同时 也是红字的象征，她身上佩戴着红字 ，体现了罪恶与纯洁的矛盾结合。
珠儿在小说中经历了从无知到有知、 从幼稚到成熟的过程，她勇敢地面对 困境，最终找到了自我和爱情。
象征主义的作用
通过象征手法，霍桑成功地揭示了清教徒道德观念的复杂性和人性的矛 盾，使作品具有深刻的思想内涵。
霍桑红字ppt
Symbol of the characters
1. Hester Prynne—exposed sin.(有形的红字)
Hester’s sin is revealed.
His humanity is been constrained by the puritan society.
2. Arthur Dimmesdale—concealed sin（无形的红字）
Major Works 主要作品
1828 Fanshawe 长篇小说《范肖》 1837 The Minister's Black Veil《教长的黑纱》 1850 The Scarlet Letter 长篇小说《红字》—a
treatment of the effects of sin on the human spirit. 1851 The House of Seven Gables《有七个尖角 阁的房子》 1852 The Blithe dale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1860 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》
Hawthorne is influenced by Puritanism deeply. He is not a puritan
himself, but he was greatly influenced by his Puritan ancestors who played important role in his life and works, and was different from his ancestors, he had a feeling to some extents of Puritanism as being intolerant and cruel. He often examined and analyzed social phenomenon in the view of Puritanism, but he detested the rigidity of Puritanism .
关于霍桑演讲的PPT
Literary Experiences
Later Years and Death
•★ At the outset of the American Civil War, Hawthorne traveled to Washington, D.C.. He wrote about his experiences in the essay "Chiefly About War Matters" in 1862. •★ Suffering from pain in his stomach, Hawthorne insisted on a trip with his friend Franklin Pierce. While on a tour of the White Mountains, Hawthorne died in his sleep on May 19, 1864, in Plymouth, New Hampshire.
•★ In 1860 the family returned to the Wayside and that year saw the publication of The Marble Faun. 大理石农牧
之神
1848年由于政见与当局不同,失去海关的职务,便致 力于创作活动，写出了他最重要的长篇小说《红字》 (1850) 红字发表后获得巨大成功，霍桑继而创作了不 少作品。其中《带有七个尖角阁的房子》(1851)描写品 恩钦家族的祖先谋财害命而使后代遭到报应的故事，说 明财富是祸患，“一代人的罪孽要殃及子孙”；这部小 说也反映了资本主义发展初期的血腥掠夺。另一部小说 《福谷传奇》(1852)以布鲁克农场生活为题材，表达了 作者对这种社会改良对狂热的改革者的厌恶。 皮尔斯当选为美国总统后，霍桑于1853年被任命为 驻英国利物浦的领事。1857年后,霍桑侨居意大利,创作 了另一部讨论善恶问题的长篇小说《玉石雕像》(1860)。 1860年霍桑返回美国，在康科德定居，坚持写作。1864 年5月19日去世
霍桑英文介绍ppt课件
.
1850 The appearance of The Scarlet Letter makes him become famous as the
Greatest writer then living and the first great American writer of fiction. 1864: died at 60
霍桑评麦尔维尔:“他既不肯信教，又对自己的不信感到惶 恐不安。”对霍桑同样适用。
.
4. Hawthorne’s Major Works
Two collections of short stories:
Twice-told Tales 1837 《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse 1843 《古宅青苔》
.
Symbolic meanings of the letter “ A ”
at first it is a token of shame, “ Adultery”（通奸） ; but then the genuine sympathy and help Hester offered to her fellow villagers changes it to “ Able”. Later in the story, the letter “ A “ appears in the sky, signifying “ Angle” , it may also represent Adamic, an archetypal（原型的） vice suggestive of “ original sin”.
《七个尖角阁的房子》
The Blithedale Romance 1852 《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun 1860 《玉石雕像》
1850 The appearance of The Scarlet Letter makes him become famous as the
Greatest writer then living and the first great American writer of fiction. 1864: died at 60
霍桑评麦尔维尔:“他既不肯信教，又对自己的不信感到惶 恐不安。”对霍桑同样适用。
.
4. Hawthorne’s Major Works
Two collections of short stories:
Twice-told Tales 1837 《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse 1843 《古宅青苔》
.
Symbolic meanings of the letter “ A ”
at first it is a token of shame, “ Adultery”（通奸） ; but then the genuine sympathy and help Hester offered to her fellow villagers changes it to “ Able”. Later in the story, the letter “ A “ appears in the sky, signifying “ Angle” , it may also represent Adamic, an archetypal（原型的） vice suggestive of “ original sin”.
《七个尖角阁的房子》
The Blithedale Romance 1852 《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun 1860 《玉石雕像》
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Day and night Good and Evil The red of fire and blood and the black of night and forest
Symbolism
day and the town: human convention and society night and forest: symbols of doubt and wandering red: Sin or Evil black: doubt of the reality of either Evil or Good that tortures Brown
1.3 Literary •style Hawthorne's work belongs to Romanticism, an
artistic and intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on individual freedom from social conventions or political restraints, on human imagination, and on nature in a typically idealized form. • Some classify him as a gloomy “guilt-ridden morl l
l l
Twice-Told Tales (Which includes “The Minister’s Black Veil”)《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse (Which included “Young Goodman Brown”)《古宅青苔》 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 1850 The Houses of the Seven Gables《带有七个尖角阁 的房子》1851 Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》1860
ment on Young Goodman Brown
Young Goodman Brown (1835) takes place in Puritan New England, a common setting for Hawthorne's works, and addresses one of his common themes:the conflict between good and evil in human nature and, in particular, the problem of public goodness and private wickedness.
1.3 Literary style
• His style was soft, flowing and almost feminine. • Language: smooth, clear, beautiful in sound and meaning • He also frequently uses symbols and settings to reveal the psychology of the characters.
1.1 Life Experience
Born to a family with a long Puritan tradition in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4,1804. His great-grandfather, one of the judges at the Salem witchcraft trials. His father was a ship’s captain, who died of yellow fever on a voyage when Hawthorne was four. He was brought up by his uncles.
1.1 Life Experience
His ancestors were notorious for the persecution of the Quakers and for the Salem Witchcraft Trial in 1692. He graduated form Bowdoin College in 1842 in the same class with Longfellow and Franklin Pierce (the 14 th U.S President). After graduation, he returned to Salem to live in his mother’s house and to pursue his literary career. His life experience had great influence on his character, as well as on his writing career.
• According to Hawthorne, “there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” • A piece of literary work should “show how we are all wronged and wrongers, and avenge one another.” So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses sin and evil.
Hawthorne’s writing style was based on his beliefs -----his central themes focused along the lines of reality -----and having the readers question what was given as fact, just as he did. His writing style sounded archaic and was difficult to understand. The dialogues were not like natural speech and very unlike the normal way people speak. (It was normal for people to speak like this back in Puritan times) Hawthorne conveyed modern themes of psychology and human nature through his crafty use of allegory and symbolism.
Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑 霍桑) 霍桑 (1804—1864)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
I.Introduction of Nathaniel Hawthorne II.Introduction of The Scarlet Letter ment on Young Goodman Brown
Nathaniel Hawthorne is known in his writings for his criticism of the teachings of the Puritans. Young Goodman Brown is no different as it seeks to expose his perceived hypocrisy in Puritan doctrine. The plot and textual references in Young Goodman Brown reveal the Puritans as being like "a city upon a hill" as John Winthrop said, a founder of Puritanism, and wanting to be seen that way as good, holy men. However, their doctrine teaches that all men are inherently evil and they strive to cause each person to come to terms with this and realize their sinful nature. This hypocrisy that Hawthorne presents in his story is how he reflects on the hypocritical teachings of the Puritans. They taught that man was inherently evil in nature much in accordance to Enlightenment philosopher Thomas Hobbes.
Analysis of the writing style
Ambiguity: Whether the events of the night are actual or dreamlike Whether Brown is lost to the devil or saved by Faith
Contrast in the article
Theme：
Everyone possesses some evil secret.
Allegory
The story is often read as a conventional allegory in the sense that Young Goodman is everyman, and his journey to the dark forest and his encounter with the devil are symbolic of man’s life journey from innocence to knowledge, from good to evil. Faith, if taken as an allegorical figure, is the incarnation of Christian belief. In order to best convey the setting in his work, he would often use various literary techniques. For example, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses specific diction, or colloquial expressions, to enhance the setting in his short story, "Young Goodman Brown".
Symbolism
day and the town: human convention and society night and forest: symbols of doubt and wandering red: Sin or Evil black: doubt of the reality of either Evil or Good that tortures Brown
1.3 Literary •style Hawthorne's work belongs to Romanticism, an
artistic and intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on individual freedom from social conventions or political restraints, on human imagination, and on nature in a typically idealized form. • Some classify him as a gloomy “guilt-ridden morl l
l l
Twice-Told Tales (Which includes “The Minister’s Black Veil”)《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse (Which included “Young Goodman Brown”)《古宅青苔》 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 1850 The Houses of the Seven Gables《带有七个尖角阁 的房子》1851 Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》1860
ment on Young Goodman Brown
Young Goodman Brown (1835) takes place in Puritan New England, a common setting for Hawthorne's works, and addresses one of his common themes:the conflict between good and evil in human nature and, in particular, the problem of public goodness and private wickedness.
1.3 Literary style
• His style was soft, flowing and almost feminine. • Language: smooth, clear, beautiful in sound and meaning • He also frequently uses symbols and settings to reveal the psychology of the characters.
1.1 Life Experience
Born to a family with a long Puritan tradition in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4,1804. His great-grandfather, one of the judges at the Salem witchcraft trials. His father was a ship’s captain, who died of yellow fever on a voyage when Hawthorne was four. He was brought up by his uncles.
1.1 Life Experience
His ancestors were notorious for the persecution of the Quakers and for the Salem Witchcraft Trial in 1692. He graduated form Bowdoin College in 1842 in the same class with Longfellow and Franklin Pierce (the 14 th U.S President). After graduation, he returned to Salem to live in his mother’s house and to pursue his literary career. His life experience had great influence on his character, as well as on his writing career.
• According to Hawthorne, “there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” • A piece of literary work should “show how we are all wronged and wrongers, and avenge one another.” So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses sin and evil.
Hawthorne’s writing style was based on his beliefs -----his central themes focused along the lines of reality -----and having the readers question what was given as fact, just as he did. His writing style sounded archaic and was difficult to understand. The dialogues were not like natural speech and very unlike the normal way people speak. (It was normal for people to speak like this back in Puritan times) Hawthorne conveyed modern themes of psychology and human nature through his crafty use of allegory and symbolism.
Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑 霍桑) 霍桑 (1804—1864)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
I.Introduction of Nathaniel Hawthorne II.Introduction of The Scarlet Letter ment on Young Goodman Brown
Nathaniel Hawthorne is known in his writings for his criticism of the teachings of the Puritans. Young Goodman Brown is no different as it seeks to expose his perceived hypocrisy in Puritan doctrine. The plot and textual references in Young Goodman Brown reveal the Puritans as being like "a city upon a hill" as John Winthrop said, a founder of Puritanism, and wanting to be seen that way as good, holy men. However, their doctrine teaches that all men are inherently evil and they strive to cause each person to come to terms with this and realize their sinful nature. This hypocrisy that Hawthorne presents in his story is how he reflects on the hypocritical teachings of the Puritans. They taught that man was inherently evil in nature much in accordance to Enlightenment philosopher Thomas Hobbes.
Analysis of the writing style
Ambiguity: Whether the events of the night are actual or dreamlike Whether Brown is lost to the devil or saved by Faith
Contrast in the article
Theme：
Everyone possesses some evil secret.
Allegory
The story is often read as a conventional allegory in the sense that Young Goodman is everyman, and his journey to the dark forest and his encounter with the devil are symbolic of man’s life journey from innocence to knowledge, from good to evil. Faith, if taken as an allegorical figure, is the incarnation of Christian belief. In order to best convey the setting in his work, he would often use various literary techniques. For example, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses specific diction, or colloquial expressions, to enhance the setting in his short story, "Young Goodman Brown".