初中英语代词的用法人称代词1

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初中英语代词用法

初中英语代词用法

代词:1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

21I often go shopping on Sundays.购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。

)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’sfine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way togo.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go intospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult tolearn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)3Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)

初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)

初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/m e.(是我。

)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

英语人称代词及其用法

英语人称代词及其用法

语法与练习1. 人称代词:一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them (他们、她们、它们)。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例: to me,Dad.is sitting behind me.me got here now.me an orange,please.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。

我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。

它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school.You are going to school with me.五、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)六、人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。

如:I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。

如:①I don't know her.我不认识她。

(动词宾语)②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语)③-Open the door,please.It's me.请开门,是我。

(表语)七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

人教版七年级上册英语UNIT1单元重点语法人称代词与物主代词

人教版七年级上册英语UNIT1单元重点语法人称代词与物主代词

初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 My name is Gina.Section AUnit 1 单元知识点1.be 动词的用法2.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的转变3.熟记基数词 0— 154.咨询姓名,电话号码的问与答。

5. 介词in 的用法Unit 1 单元要点语法人称代词与物主代词英语中代词能够分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

(一 )人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语)。

如: We all like him. Look at me.请看下表:人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them(二 )物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词能够作定语,也就是讲它能够作形容词,后边要跟名词。

如:This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后边不可以跟名词。

如:This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表 :人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1. _____ (我 ) often get up at six in the morning.2.A friend will come to see ________ ( 我 ) tomorrow.3.The teacher is talking with _________ ( 他们 ).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ ( 他 ).5. ________ ( 他们 ) don ’ t know how to do it.6. ________ ( 他 ) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _________ ( 它们 ) are beside the house.8. ________ ( 我们 ) are new here. Can you tell ______ ( 我们 ) how to get to the post office?9. You and ________ ( 她 ) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ ( 她 ) everywhere.11. Is this ________ ( 她的 ) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ ( 你们的 ) country?13. Which is ________ (你的 ), the long one or the short one?14. _________ ( 我们的 ) city is getting richer and richer15. The children are doing _______ (他们的 ) homework.16. ________ ( 我的 ) is white. This one is not _________ ( 我的 ).17. ________ ( 我们的 ) is a great party.18. A: Where is________ ( 我的 ) pen?B: Is that ________ (你的 )?A: No, it is not ________ (我的 ). It is ________ ( 他的 ). ________ (我的) is blue.二、用适合的代词取代句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well.( )5. Red star over China is an interesting book. Have you read Red Star over China? ( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Mary said to the teacher, Rose“andMayIleave now. ”( )8. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )9. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )10. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )11. Tom ’ s radio is cheaper thanhis radio.( )12. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )13. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some stamps on ________ way home.A. hisB. herC. my( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.A. HerB. SheC. He( )3. The black shoes are ________ .A. heB. his( )4. The clothes are over there. Please put ________ away.A. themB. theirC. they( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.A. Yours--- OurB. You---WeC. Yours---Ours( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.A. theyB. themC. their( )7. How hard ________ works!A. heB. himC. his( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .A. yourB. yoursC. you( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?A. MyB. MineC. I( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?A. herB. hersC. she( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?A. yourB. yoursC. you( )12. I don’ t think they are .A. ourB. oursC. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.A. weB. usC. our( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.A. I and myB. me and myC. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.A. hisB. heC. him( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.A. sheB. herC. hers( )17. Don ’ t forget to bring________ book with you.A. youB. yoursC. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?A. IB. mineC. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.A. weB. usC. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.A. IB. meC. my( )21._______ are all students.A. I , you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and I( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .A. oursB. ourC. we四、达成以下句子1.他想对我和你讲话。

英语人称代词表格和用法

英语人称代词表格和用法

英语人称代词表格和用法英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词;在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称我;我们,第二人称你;你们,第三人称他、她、它;他们、她们、它们;根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词;另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意;英语人称代词表格第一人称代词1. 第一人称代词主格"I" "we"例句1:I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误;注释:主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语;例句2:We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇;注释:主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语;2. 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us"例句1:Would you please give me a hand 你能不能帮我一把注释:宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语;例句2:Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐;注释:宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语;第二人称代词1. 第二人称代词主格"you"你, "you"你们例句1:You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋;注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语;例句2:You are all good students. 你们都是好学生;注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语;本句话是复数,指代"你们";2. 第二人称代词宾格"you"你, "you"你们例句1:I must thank you for your generosity and charity. 我必须要感谢你的宽容和博爱;注释:第二人称代词宾格"you"在句中充当动词"thank"的宾语;例句2:Morning reading will help you put new knowledge into your mind. 晨读会帮助你们快速记住新知识;注释:在具体情境中要根据具体情况具体翻译;如果说话的对象是一个人就翻译成"你",如果说话对象不止一个人就翻译成"你们";第三人称代词1. 第三人称代词主格"he" "she" "it" "they"例句1:He has been to the North Pole twice. 他去过北极两次;注释:第三人称代词主格"he"在句中充当主语;例句2:They went across the ocean to pursue their dream. 他们横渡海洋,去追寻他们的梦想;注释:第三人称代词主格"they"在句中充当主语;2. 第三人称代词宾格"him" "her" "it" "them"例句1:We all dislike her. 我们都不喜欢她;注释:第三人称代词宾格 "her"在句中充当"dislike"的宾语;例句2:Comfortable life will spoil them. 安逸的生活会宠坏他们;注释:第三人称代词宾格"them"在句中充当"spoil"的宾语;英语人称代词使用时的常见错误1. 两个人称代词并列充当主语例句:我和汤姆打算去参加聚会;错:Tom and me are going to attend a party.正:Tom and I are going to attend a party.注释:因为Tom and I 在句中充当主语,所以要用主格人称代词;2. 强调句型对主语进行强调例句:是我把玻璃打碎了;错:It was me who broke the glass.正:It was I who broke the glass.注释:句中的主语是"I",只不过用了强调句型对主语进行了强调;结语:人称代词用法比较简单,是基础语法知识,多结合人称代词表格熟练掌握人称代词的用法;避免人称代词常见使用错误;。

初中英语代词用法总结

初中英语代词用法总结

初中英语代词用法总结代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

[精]初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习

[精]初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习

初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一、人称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词,如:“I(我),you(你)、he(他)、she (她)、it(它)”。

人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。

二、人称代词的用法:人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。

1.作主语l have a new bike. (I是主语用主格)我有一辆新自行车。

2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了,你要吧。

(it是宾语用宾格)Mary told me a secret. 玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。

(me是宾语用宾格)注意:it指代人以外的事物时,可以作宾语也可以作主语。

it作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

例如:lt is a box. (它是一个盒子。

)3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的,是给你的。

三、人称代词中几个注意的情况:1. 第一人称" I"无论在什么情况下都要大写,例如:I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。

2. " she "常常用拟人的手法来代替国家、城市、宠物、月亮等,这样可以增强语言的美感、表现力,使句子更生动、形象。

还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。

例如:I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国,她是一个伟大的国家。

3. 牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。

单数231——you, he and I;复数123——we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven,Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法:(1) 表示“它”。

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初中英语代词的用法人称代词1代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词一.人称代词2. 人称代词的基本用法:主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada.Does he speak English?宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后;e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.I usually go to movies with her on weekends.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词;e.g This is my book. That’s his book.名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现);e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。

e.g She teaches herself English.人称代词-2)考点要求 :1. 人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式第一步:看其后是否有名词,如有则用形容词性物主代词,如无则考虑其余形式;e.g Where does ____ friend come from?A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours答案为B。

因为它后面带有名词friend。

注意:如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语,名词前用宾格。

e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English.第二步:看其是否代换了名词词组,如是则用名词性物主代词,如不是则考虑其余三个;e.g This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine答案为D。

因为在此它代换了my pen。

第三步:看其是否在动词前,如在动词前,则用主格,如在动词后,则考虑剩下的两个;e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am.A. IB. meC. myD. myself答案为A。

因为它位于动词am前作主语。

第四步:如在动词后,应考虑其是否同主语人称一致,如一致则用反身代词,如不一致则用宾格。

e.g Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____.A. her; herB. herself; herselfC. her; herselfD. herself; her答案为C。

因为它们都位于动词teaches后作宾语;其中第一空同主语人称不一致,使用宾格,第二空同主语人称一致,使用反身代词。

2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。

e.g You , he and I are good friends.These books are for you and me.3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。

e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案为B。

因为此时的his代换了his shoes,其代换的名词为复数,be用are。

4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示:(1)在使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意写法。

e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your答案为C。

因为“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式(意为“请随便吃点……”),我们可根据children认定对象为复数。

(2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。

e.g 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday.对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.5. 双重所有格的使用:在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of一起构成双重所有格形式。

e.g 错:Lucy is a good friend of me.对:Lucy is a good friend of mine.初中英语代词的用法(复合不定代词)二、复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词考点要求:1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。

body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。

some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中;any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。

2. 主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

e.g 错:Everybody in our class are interested in English.对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.3. 定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。

e.g 错:I have important something to tell you.对:I have something important to tell you.4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。

e.g 错:He is new here, so none knows him.对:He is new here, so no one knows him.错:Nobody of them has been to England before.对:None of them has been to England before..5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物,表人时,用they代换,表物时,用it代换。

e.g Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it?Nobody has been there before, have they?初中英语代词的用法(不定代词)三.不定代词用于代换上文中可数名词的all, both, each, either, none, neither ( every)等表示不定概念的词语考点要求1. 考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”:选用不定代词时,首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制,考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。

如说明“两者”,选用both、either、each或neither。

如说明“两者以上”,选用all、(every)、each或none。

e.g. The twin sisters are both good at math.None of the students in our class wants to go there.2. 考虑表示肯定还是否定:选用不定代词时,还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。

如说明肯定,使用all、both、either、each或(every)。

如说明否定,使用neither或none。

e.g. None of us wants more because we are all full.3. 考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系:除none以外的不定代词都可用作限定词,其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式。

all可带复数可数名词或不可数名词;both只能带复数可数名词;either、neither、each、every只能带单数可数名词。

不定代词作限定词使用时,用来表示总量关系,为前位限定词,应放在整个名词词组的最前面,其中all、both可同中位限定词和数词连用,但either、neither、each、every作限定词时,同其余限定词相排斥。

e.g All the students in our class are going to take part in the sports meeting.Every boy in our class is going swimming this afternoon.4. 考虑作主语时主谓一致性关系:不定代词作主语时,应考虑其说明单数还是复数,以便确定谓语动词是否应使用第三人称单数形式(-s形式)以及be动词使用单数还是复数。

both和all作主语时,看作复数,谓语动词不用-s形式,be动词用复数形式;either、each、neither单独作主语时,看作单数,谓语动词用-s形式,be动词用单数形式;either、each、neither、none同of一起构成词组作主语时,如of后带人称代词,一般将其看为单数,如of后带复数名词,既可看为单数,也可看作复数(初中英语中常看作单数)。

e.g All of the students are going hiking next weekend.Both of the twin brothers have been there several times.None of them is going to the movie tonight.Neither of the boys is / are going to watch the football match this afternoon.5、不定代词作同位语时的位置关系:不定代词作主语同位语时,应放在谓语动词前,特殊动词(情态动词、助动词)后;作宾语同位语时,应紧跟在宾语后。

e.g The students all went to the movie except Mike.We will all go to Beijing for vacation this summer.It’s necessary for us all to learn English well.Then mix it all up.初中英语代词的用法(other的用法)四、other的用法:other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别基本用法other:形容词,其后可带复数名词,如带单数可数名词,其前应加上适当的限定词;another:限定词,其后带单数可数名词;代词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(单数,泛指);the other:限定词,其后可带名词;代词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(单数,定指); others:代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,泛指);the others:代词,其后不能带名词,代换上文中提及的可数名词(复数,定指);注意:限定词同名词之间只能使用other。

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