浙江师范大学903阅读与写作历年考研试题
浙江师范大学专业综合考研真题试题2008—2012年
浙江师范大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A 卷）
科目代码: 812 科目名称: 专业综合（法理学、宪法学、民事诉讼法） 适用专业: 030105 民商法学
提示： 1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分； 2、请填写准考证号后 6 位：____________。
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浙江师范大学 2010 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题
科目代码: 812 科目名称: 专业综合（法理学、宪法学） 适用专业: 民商法学
提示： 1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分； 2、请填写准考证号后 6 位：____________。
一、名词解释：（共 8 小题，每小题 5 分，共 40 分） 1．法律概念 2．法律清理 3．法律监督（狭义） 4．法律职业 5．立宪主义 6．宪法修改 7．地方自治 8．违宪审查
二、简答：（共 6 小题，每小题 10 分，共 60 分） 1．简述法的效力中的折衷原则 2．简述法治社会的基本标志 3．简述法与道德的冲突及原因 4．简述宪法渊源 5．简述国家权力分配原则 6．简述财政的宪政原则
三、论述：（共 2 小题，每小题 25 分，共 50 分） 1．请你谈谈为什么要守法 2．论我国直接选举的程序及其缺陷
三、论述题（共 2 小题，每小题 30 分，共 60 分） 1、试论社会主义法治国家的标准？ 2、论我国选举法修改的背景、主要内容及其局限性？
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二、解答题（每题 10 分，共 60 分） 1．简述宪法修正的程序 2．简述马伯里案的推理过程 3．简述议会的职权 4．法律程序的意义是什么 5．简述法的实现过程 6．对司法权进行监督表现在哪些方面
三、论述题（第 1 题 30 分，第 2 题 25 分，共 55 分） 1．论社会契约理论及其宪法学意义 2．如何认识法治的基本理念
2011年浙江师范大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题及其答案解析
2011年浙江师范大学汉语写作与百科知识考研真题育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。
一、选择题（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分；考试时间为60分钟）1．相传首创八卦的是。
a. 伏羲b. 周文王c. 女娲d. 周公旦2．战国时期，七雄争霸，它们是。
a. 吴、越、秦、晋、齐、楚、燕b. 齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦c. 齐、楚、吴、韩、秦、赵、魏d. 齐、楚、越、魏、韩、赵、秦3．老子，姓李名聃，人, 是我国春秋时期伟大的哲学家。
a. 鲁国b. 楚国c. 齐国d. 晋国4．我国古代的四大发明是。
a. 指南针、地动仪、造纸和火药b. 指南针、造纸、活字印刷和火药c. 指南针、造纸、青铜器和青花瓷d. 指南针、木牛流马、活字印刷和唐三彩5．《文心雕龙》的作者是。
a. 司马光b. 刘勰c. 吕不韦d. 司马相如6．我国古代四大文学名著指的是。
a. 《水浒传》、《三国志》、《聊斋志异》和《金瓶梅》b. 《楚辞》、《左传》、《三国演义》和《西游记》c. 《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》d. 《西行漫记》、《三国演义》、《西厢记》和《红楼梦》7．十字军东征（The Crusades）是在1096年到1291年发生的次宗教性军事行动的总称，是由西欧基督教（天主教）国家对地中海东岸的国家发动的战争。
a. 3b. 4c. 6d. 98．“不和的金苹果（the Apple of Discord）”来自里的一个故事。
a. 《圣经》b. 《阿凡提的故事》c. 《伊索寓言》d. 《神灯》9．双城记（A Tale of Two Cities）的作者是。
浙江师范大学833语言学概论2013到2008六套考研真题
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浙江师范大学 2010 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题
科目代码: 833 科目名称: 语言学概论 适用专业: 050102 语言学及应用语言学、050103 汉语言文字学、050104 中国古典文献学
提示： 1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；
2、请填写准考证号后 6 位：____________。
三、分析论述题（共 3 小题，每小题 20 分，共 60 分） 1. 试论书面语中歧义产生的原因。 2. 试论语言演变的特点。 3. 据新华网 2010 年 3 月 5 日的报导， “被”字当选国内 2009 年年度汉字。我们走入“被”
时代，用“被 XX”来调侃自己的生活和社会现象成为一种时髦：“被自杀”、“被网络”、“被 自愿”、“被捐款”、“被就业”、“被潜规则”、“被失踪”、“被开心”、“被增长”……各种“被 XX”用法层出不穷。下面是几个例子：
一、填空题：（共 20 空，每空 2 分，共 40 分） 1、人类语言构造灵巧，主要靠任意性、（
）和（
）三个要素。
2、狭义的符号是没有（ ），任意约定的。
3、没有或缺乏形态变化，主要是利用词序和虚词作为语法手段的语言，叫 （ ）。
4、（ ）在确定聚合关系时占有重要的位置。
5、中国人在说“打酱油”时，绝不会联想到“打人”的“打”，这是由于 语言的（ ）机制在起作用。
三、分析论述题（共 3 小题，每小题 20 分，共 60 分） 1. 试论汉语的主要语法手段。 2. 试论文字与语言的关系。 3. 先分析下列语言现象的共性，然后结合某种或某些语言机制解释类现象。 ①如果护士是女的，汉语一般直接说“护士”，如果护士是男的，一般要说“男护
士”。 ②英语的个体名词单数用原形，复数一般要加-s/es。 ③在阿尔泰语系的一些语言中，格的形态主要是在相应的名词后面加后缀，主格都
浙江师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(a卷)
二、名词解释题（共小题，每小题分，共分）
、管理幅度
、人本原理
、等级化原则
、正强化
、决策
三、简答题（共小题，每小题分，共分）
、企业使用“人民子弟兵”（内部招聘）还是“空降兵”（外部招聘）更有利？
、简要评价目标管理的优点与局限性。
、简述授权的含义及基本要求。
、简述双因素理论的含义。
营销人员太多，产生了鱼龙混杂的情况。
总经理投入管理的时间不够，致使营销人员产生了看法。
总经理的管理幅度太宽，以至于无法对营销队伍实行有效的管理。
营销队伍的管理层次太多，使得总经理无法与营销人员实现有效的沟通。
、双因素理论把影响员工满意或不满意的因素分为激励因素与保健因素，下列因素中属于激励因素的有（）。
是领导者激励下属，实现领导职能的基本途径
沟通是企业与外部环境之间建立联系的桥梁
沟通是组织文化
、当冲突双方势均力敌、争执不下，同时事件重大，双方不可能妥协时，可以采用（）策略。
迁就 强制 合作 回避
、管理学界有三位泰斗，分别被尊为“科学管理之父”、“现代管理之父”、“竞争战略之父”，其中，“科学管理之父”是指（）。
、梅奥对其领导的霍桑试验进行总结，认为工人是（）。
经济人社会人理性人复杂人
、（）是按照工作的结果标准来划分的。
职能部门化流程部门化顾客部门化地域部门化
、俄亥俄州立大学对领导方式的研究发现，（）的领导者一般更能使下属达到高绩效和高满意度。
高关怀—高定规高关怀—低定规低关怀—高定规低关怀—低定规
、张教授到某企业进行管理咨询，该企业总经理热情地接待了张教授，并认真介绍公司的具体情况，才说了分钟，就被人叫了出去，分钟后回来继续，不到分钟，又被叫出去。这样，整个下午个小时总经理一共被叫出去次之多，使得企业管理咨询过程时断时续。这说明（）。
浙江师范大学 研究生考试 10年英语写作试卷
《英语写作》考试卷（A卷）（2009 ---2010 学年第 1 学期）考试形式闭卷考试对象 2009级非英语专业研究生考试时间 120 分钟出卷时间 2010 年 1 月 13 日说明：本卷分值_100__分，考生应将全部答案都写在答题纸上，否则作无效处理。
Part I. The following words are rather general. Write as many relevant specific words as possible. (At least 3 specific words for each general word) (10%)1.flower2.wind3.angryPart II. Rewrite the following sentences by eliminating the mistakes in them. (10%)1.With the cold climate and vegetation is scarce, firewood is a valuable resource.2.First, as we all know that cosmetics always contain complex chemical elements to whichmany people will be allergic.3.Many people get up early to jog along country lanes, to observe the wonder of nature, or justwatching the sun come up.4.Wearing uniform is a way to show our identity, however, it is not a good way to show ourown personalities.5.Some kinds of pollutions spread out so thick and fast that we cannot do anything effective toprevent it. Such as green house effect, it has caused the iceberg in two poles to melt.Part III. Read the following two paragraphs and write the numbers of the four sentences that do not help support their topic sentences. (10%)Paragraph 1:(1)In addition to fighting acne, I felt compelled to fight my family. (2)As a teenager, I needed to be independent. (3)At that time, the most important thing in life was to be close to my friends and to try out new, more adult experiences. (4)Unfortunately, my family seemed to get in the way.(5)My little brother, for instance, turned into my enemy. (6)We are close now, though. (7)In fact, Eddie recently painted my new apartment for me. (8)Eddie used to barge into my room, listen to my phone conversations, and read my secret letters. (9)I would threaten to tie him up and leavehim in a garbage dumpster. (10)He would scream, my mother would yell, and all hell would break loose. (11)My parents, too, were enemies. (12)They wouldn't let me stay out late, wear the clothes I wanted to wear, or hang around with the friends I liked. (13)So I tried to get revenge on them by being miserable, sulky, and sarcastic at home.Paragraph 2:(1)Football fans wear their official team T-shirts and warm-up jackets to the mall, the supermarket, the classroom, and even —if they can get away with it —to work. (2)Some workplaces allow their staff to wear whatever they like, but some do not. (3)If the team offers a giveaway item, the fans rush to the stadium to claim the hat or sports bag or water bottle that is being handed out that day. (4)Baseball fans go similarly nuts when their favorite teams give away some attractive freebie. (5)Football fans just plain behave insanely. (6)Even the fact that fans spend the coldest months of the year huddling on icy metal benches in places like Chicago proves it. (7)In addition, football fans decorate their houses with football-related items of every kind.(8)To them, team bumper stickers belong not only on car bumpers, but also on fireplace mantels and front doors. (9)When they go to a game, which they do as often as possible, they also decorate their bodies. (10)True football fans not only put on their team jackets and grab their pennants but also paint their heads to look like helmets or wear glow-in-the-dark cheeseheads. (11)At the game, these fans devote enormous energy to trying to get a "wave" going.Part IV. The box below summarizes the six kinds of introduction and three kinds of conclusions. Read the following introductions and conclusions and write the letter of the kind of introduction or conclusion in each paragraph. (10%)Introductions:Paragraph 1:Shortly before Easter, our local elementary school sponsored a fund-raising event at which classroom pets and their babies—hamsters, guinea pigs, and chicks—were available for adoption. Afterward, as I was driving home, I saw a hand drop a baby hamster out of the car ahead of me. I couldn't avoid running over the tiny creature. One of the parents had taken the pet, regretted the decision, and decided to get rid of it. Such people have never stopped to consider the several real obligations involved in owning a pet.Paragraph 2:“Few things are harder to put up with,” said Mark Twain, “than the annoyance of a good example.”Twain obviously knew the problems faced by siblings cursed with older brothers or sisters who are models of perfection. All our lives, my older sister Shelley and I have been compared. Unfortunately, in competition with my sister’s virtues, my looks, talents, and accomplishments always ended up on the losing side.Paragraph 3:Many people who have grown up in multichild families think that being an only child is the best of all possible worlds. They point to such benefits as the only child's annual new wardrobe and the lack of competition for parental love. But single-child status isn't as good as people say it is. Instead of having everything they want, only children are sometimes denied certain basic human needs.Conclusions:Paragraph 1:Although I always lost in the sibling contests of looks, talents, and accomplishments, Shelley and I have somehow managed not to turn into deadly enemies. Feeling like the "dud" of the family, in fact, helped me to develop a drive to succeed and a sense of humor. In our sibling rivalry, we both managed to win.Paragraph 2:Therefore, the next time you see TV viewers, shoppers, or Internet surfers with eyes as glazed and empty as polished doorknobs, you'll know these people are in a protective altered state. Be gentle with them. They are merely trying to cope with the mind-numbing inventions of modern life.Part V. The following essay has no indentations starting new paragraphs. Read it carefully and then write the numbers of the thesis statement and the topic sentence of each of the three supporting paragraphs and the first sentence of the conclusion. (10%)Reactions to Disappointment(1)Ben Franklin said that the only sure things in life are death and taxes. (2)He left something out, however: disappointment. (3)No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. (4)Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappointment and react to it in negative ways. (5)They feel depressed or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as an opportunity for growth. (6)One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. (7)For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion, works hard for over ayear in her department. (8)Helen is so sure she will get the promotion, in fact, that she has already picked out the car she will buy when her salary increase comes through. (9)However, the boss names one of Helen's coworkers to the spot. (10)The fact that all the other department employees tell Helen that she is the one who really deserved the promotion doesn't help her deal with the crushing disappointment. (11)Deeply depressed, Helen decides that all her goals are doomed to defeat. (12)She loses her enthusiasm for her job and can barely force herself to show up every day.(13)Helen tells herself that she is a failure and that doing a good job just isn't worth the work.(14)Another negative reaction to disappointment, and one that often follows depression, is the desire to escape. (15)Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. (16)Why worry about college at all? Instead, he covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely involved with friends, parties, and "good times." (17)Or Carla doesn't make the varsity basketball team—something she wanted very badly—and so refuses to play sports at all. (18)She decides to hang around with a new set of friends who get high every day; then she won't have to confront her disappointment and learn to live with it. (19)The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. (20)This isn't easy, but it's the only useful way to deal with an inevitable part of life. (21)Helen, the woman who wasn't promoted, could have handled her disappointment by looking at other options. (22)If her boss doesn't recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could transfer to another department. (23)Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be a shoo-in for the next promotion.(24)Jamal, the boy who didn't get into the college of his choice, should look into other schools.(25)Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person, step out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn’t a final judgment on his abilities or potential. (26)Rather than escape into drugs, Carla could improve her basketball skills for a year or pick up another sport — like swimming or tennis — that would probably turn out to be more useful to her as an adult. (27)Disappointments are unwelcome but regular visitors to everyone's life. (28)We can feel depressed about them, or we can try to escape from them. (29)The best thing, though, is to accept a disappointment and then try to use it somehow: Step over the unwelcome visitor on the doorstep and get on with life.Thesis statement: ______________________________Topic sentence of first supporting paragraph: _____________________________Topic sentence of second supporting paragraph: __________________________Topic sentence of third supporting paragraph: __________________________First sentence of the conclusion: _____________________________________Part VI. Write a composition of about 200 –300 words according to the following directions. (Choose one of the topics) (50%)1.Directions: Use at least two examples to show that sometimes people arerather sentimental. You are advised to write it as an illustration essay.Remember to write it clearly and neatly on your answer sheet.2.Directions: Write an essay to analyze the reasons why some students are notso active in class. You need to write a cause and effect essay.3.Directions: Write an essay to classify advertisements. Note that yourclassification should be reasonable and consistent.。
2019年浙江师范大学学科语文903考研真题(回忆版)
2019年浙江师范大学学科语文903考研真题（回忆版）
1.阅读的其中一篇是《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》
2.古诗是刘克庄的《早行》
3.文言文是《看松庵记》
（以上出题形式为选择题+分析鉴赏/翻译之类的题目。
古诗没有选择，考的是一道填空和关于“真”字落笔的鉴赏，填空填的是表现手法的一种和景物特征。
研友们可以网上找找原文和相应题目，真题所选取的题目网上也能找着同样的喔）
4.作文：60分
大概的意思是，从以下（6/7个）词语中选择一个为核心立意写一篇不少于八百字的文章。
深海大江长河小溪鱼池荷塘
真心希望能帮到大家，欢迎各位研友补充和指正！。
浙江师范大学-2019年-硕士研究生初试科目考试大纲-903阅读与写作
浙江师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目
考试大纲
科目代码、名
称: 903阅读与写作
适用专
业: 420103学科教学（语文）
一、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）试卷满分及考试时间
本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。
（二）答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。
（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）
考试内容分为阅读题和写作题两大部分
各部分内容所占分值为：
第一部分阅读题约60分
第二部分写作题约90分
（四）试卷题型结构
第1页，共15页。
浙江师范大学阅读与写作考研真题
浙江师范大学20XX年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A卷)科目代码: 903 科目名称: 阅读与写作适用专业: 045103学科教学（语文）③览之者为．之凄恻④裴行立为．营护其丧及妻子还于京师A.①②不同，③④相同B.①②不同，③④也不同C.①②相同，③④不同D.①②相同，③④也相同8．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）A．①蕴骚人之．郁悼②楚之．同姓也B．①下笔构思，与．古为侔②微斯人，吾谁与．归C．①请以．柳州授禹锡②且以．一璧之故逆强秦之欢D．①宗元谓所．亲曰②于众人广坐之中，不宜有所．过9．下列两句在文中的正确意思是（）①当时流辈咸推之②以男女质钱A．①当时的流俗之辈都推辞他②用男女换钱B．①当时的流俗之辈都推崇他②用男女作为抵押去借钱C．①当时文人同辈都推崇他②用男女作为抵押去借钱D．①当时文人同辈都推崇他②用男女换钱10.“既罹窜逐，涉履蛮瘴，崎岖湮厄，蕴骚人之郁悼”在文中的正确意思是（뀀）ࠁ.㟳得兂巳经遍受谨逘継貲흗雮瘴疠的方ﾌ躻处险阻脌遽厄蟰﹌奵育了骺䪺拱郁暬情栄。
ℝB柳寗元已绋酭受贬逐涉궳南雮瘴疠犄地撹�躿�崎粞阻塞的环境，凇㈄몚人抑郀皆情怀もɃĮ敶厗兓遭蔮逰而逃窜（逃倴野苮暄圲斱�身匄崎䲖陻塟的环岓内怀骚ສ悑郁的悇䀀。
čDĮ揳妗兂큽谨逐而逃纝ｌ遃到野蛮璄地方，身億뙩阻而鉩厄轰，孅삲于ࠁ人抑郁皌榅怀㈂q1＊䊊攥膪亂文乌皌下韢这古话翹译∐化ⱁ语，擨焋珥椏的�旴。
ﾈ$툆）吾与碹锡为执叫，Ʃ忍諡具蛥是７ȍ14．把来藪上文中暄下面这凤迍彻译昐玐化汉语淠意句愍纄宜䕴。
缈ȵ娆）为骚文剁敱筇，览ซ耔业幋凄。
８䉉）ᘅ读下홢一篅旇뫠，厤爘第13␔18题Ｈ奵4İ分红嶘䱉乂䀩堁望，獧䮋有诸夛鼺廽片飞来裎军︌財쾯鰞丠椷あ飊吓我的ḟ，꺫ช披着溔侩缤㺷垤羽，还䜉⟡数暄秙綏�䳌挑手上飞赠的队儿缌匴䘮�小༁袭素綽，里面的幟简叕．參漂律皤，禙的是␜—昌月松镴照뼌泉痳上浡。
我盄鸟儿太朴素，旫不富贵乞丝现代洼爂昑鮩它就諙样飼向佤，憿你明白迉一种真挚。
浙师大考研真题阅读与写作(903)
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11．将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（共8分）
（1）故世之言道者，或即其所见而名之，或莫之见而意之，皆求道之过也。（4分）
（2）昔者以声律取士，士杂学而不志于道，今也以经术取士，士知求道而不务学。（4分）
prove证明provedproved / proven
lay放置laidlaid
steal偷stolestolen12．第三段作者提出了“道可致而不可求”的主张，请根据原文内容，结合你自己的认识，谈谈“致”与“求”两者有何不同。（４分）
speak说spokespoken要求：1.内容正确 2.语言简明、得体。3.符合聘请书格式。4.字数不超过300字。
14.阅读下面一则故事，根据要求作文（70分）
一位大师有两位爱徒，谁能做他的衣钵传人，一时难以决定。
这一天，大师吩咐他们外出捡拾一片最完美的树叶。这样的任务看似随意轻松，却最能考验人的心神境界。
9．这首词写了作者怎样的生活状态？（4分）
10．上阕主要运用了什么表现手法有何作用试作简要赏析。 （4分）
（四）阅读下面这篇古文，完成11-12题。（12分）
日 喻苏轼
生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰：“日之状如铜盘。”扣盘而得其声。他日闻钟，以为日也。或告之曰：“日之光如烛”。扪烛而得其形。他日揣樾，以为日也。日之与钟、樾亦远矣，而眇者不知其异，以其未尝见而求之人也。
浙江师范大学903阅读与写作2020年考研专业课初试大纲
浙江师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考 试 大 纲科目代码、名称:903阅读与写作适用专业:420103学科教学（语文）一、考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。
（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。
（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）考试内容分为阅读题和写作题两大部分各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分 阅读题 约60分第二部分 写作题 约90分（四）试卷题型结构实用类（含论述类）文本阅读：3小题，2个小题3分，一个小题4分，共10分现当代文学（含外国文学）作品阅读：5小题，每小题平均6分，共30分古代诗文阅读：4小题，每小题平均5分，共20分小作文写作：1小题，每小题20分，共20分大作文写作：1小题，每小题70分，共70分二、考查目标（复习要求）全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试“阅读与写作”科目考试内容包括初中语文、高中语文等语文学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决语文学习中的实际问题。
三、考查范围或考试内容概要第一部分：阅读第一章 实用类（含论述类）文本阅读1．文中重要概念含义、重要句子含意的理解。
2．文中主要信息的筛选和整合。
3．文体特征的了解，文章结构的把握，语言特色的归纳，表现手法的分析。
4．文本中心意思的概括，主要观点和基本倾向的评价。
5．对文本反映的人生价值和时代精神的发掘，某种特色的深度思考和判断。
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