托福词组4
托福写作词组
托福写作词组2016托福写作必备词组大全托福由四部分组成，分别是Reading、Listening、Speaking以及Writing。
每个单项满分30分，总分120分。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于托福写作必备词组大全，供大家备考。
1. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵2. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的.33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默39. bring down the house 掌声雷动40. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的49. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安50. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦。
TOEFL托福短语词组
TOEFL托福短语词组General Explaining 解释Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points. 【解释】1. In order toUsage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument.Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasize or expand on a point.Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance.Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.Example:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making.Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage: This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.Example: “What’s more, this is not the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage: Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you have just mentioned.Example:“Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favor of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.Example:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”11. Another key thing to rememberUsage: Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”.Example:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honor of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time.Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other.Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis.Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in theseexamples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you have just said.Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion.Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”19. Having said thatUsage: Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.Example:“The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage: Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence.Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”21. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage: Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea.Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a short falling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage: Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a short falling in the evidence.Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.Example:“We have seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage: This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.Example:“We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else.Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage: This is similar to “despite this”.Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage: This is the same as “nonetheless”.Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving examples 举例Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例！】31. For instance/ For exampleExample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationExample:“To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage: Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage: This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”.Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favorably than he perhapsSummarizing 总结You have almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work is not over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you have talked about, showing that you have considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarizing what you have discussed in a broad overview.Example:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage: Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”38. PersuasiveUsage: This is a useful word to use when summarizing which argument you find most convincing.Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage: This means “taking everything into account”.Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”1. a couple of 两三个，几个Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.2. account for 解释Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.3. adapt to 使适应于They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.4, adorn with something 用…装饰Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.5.appeal to 吸引Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults6.apply to 适用于Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.7.at best 充其量，最多Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.8.at intervals 相隔一定距离However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.11.back and forth 来回地They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.12.be absent from 缺席，不在Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history.13.be capable of 能…的Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.14. be characterized by 以…为特征The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain.15.be composed of 由…组成Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.16.be concerned with 与某事物有关Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.17.be distinct from 与…不同Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets18.be essential to 对…不可缺少Public performance is essential to verbal art.19.be exposed to 使接触，使遭受Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air. 20.be far from 离…很远，根本不是But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.21. be hostile to 极不友好的，极厌恶的Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans22.be regarded as 被认为是Humanity's primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.23.be related to 与…有关的，相联系的Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States?24. be responsible for 对…负责In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.26.be subjected to 经历，遭受Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum.27. be superior to 优越于Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones28 .be traced to 找出根源The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.29. be/become aware of 意识到，认识到People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于In the harsh environment of northern Europe, Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation, and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的Two distinct processes are involved in molting.32.benefit from 从…中受益Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.33.break down 分解All of these forces slowly break down the Earth's exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.34.by far 到目前为止Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.35.by means of 通过，凭借The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of dividing the discussion into two major areas.36.by virtue of 由于Many are uninhabitable, by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics37.confine to 限制在一定范围之内The delivery service was at first confined to cities.38.conform to 符合Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area 39.contribute to 有贡献，有助于Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.40.cope with 对付Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.1.it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味，指人、事等)2.Take it easy. easy dose it. (慢慢来，别着急)3.Do as I said(照我的意思做)4.Let’s roll up our sleeves。
托福的词汇表整理
托福的词汇表整理托福考试是一个重视词汇量的英语考试，因此扩大词汇量对于预备托福考试格外重要。
下面是一个大约包含1500个常用托福词汇的整理：A1. abandon-放弃2. ability-力量3. abolish-废除4. absorb-吸取5. abstract-抽象的6. absurd-荒谬的7. abundant-丰富的8. abuse-滥用9. accelerate-加速10. accessible-可接近的B11. bias-偏见12. bless-祝愿13. blend-混合14. boast-夸耀15. boundary-边界16. breed-繁殖17. brief-简短的18. brilliant-杰出的19. budget-预算20. bully-欺侮第1页/共11页C21. calculate-计算22. capable-能干的23. capture-捕获24. cautious-当心的25. celebrate-庆祝26. challenge-挑战27. charity-慈善28. clarify-澄清29. client-客户30. climate-气候D31. decade-十年32. decay-腐败33. decline-衰退34. decorate-装饰35. dedicate-奉献36. defend-保卫37. define-定义38. democracy-民主39. demonstrate-证明40. dense-密集的E41. eager-渴望的42. efficient-高效的43. eliminate-消退44. embrace-拥抱45. emerge-消灭46. emphasize-强调47. enable-使能够48. encounter-患病49. enhance-增加50. enormous-巨大的F51. facilitate-促进52. faithful-忠诚的53. former-前者的54. foundation-基础55. fraud-欺诈56. frustrate-使懊丧57. fundamental-基本的58. furthermore-此外59. furious-生气的60. fusion-融合G61. gender-性别62. generate-生成63. global-全球的64. gradual-渐渐的65. grant-授予66. greed-贪欲67. grief-哀痛68. guarantee-保证69. guide-指导第3页/共11页70. guilty-有罪的H71. habitat-栖息地72. harmony-和谐73. hazardous-危急的74. hence-因此75. hesitate-迟疑76. host-主持77. humble-虚心的78. hurricane-飓风79. hypothesis-假设80. identical-相同的I81. illustrate-说明82. immense-巨大的83. impact-影响84. implement-实施85. imply-示意86. inevitable-不行避开的87. infect-感染88. inferior-低劣的89. influence-影响90. innovative-创新的J91. jealous-嫉妒的92. justify-证明93. keen-热衷的94. launch-放射95. liberty-自由96. logic-规律97. loyal-忠诚的98. luxury-铺张品99. maximize-最大化100. motivate-激励K101. keen-热衷的102. pace-速度103. mirror-反映104. mutual-相互的105. objective-客观的106. patience-急躁107. persistent-长久的108. potential-潜力109. process-过程110. prompt-快速的L111. labor-劳动112. landscape-风景113. launch-放射114. leisure-休闲115. liberate-解放116. logic-规律117. luxury-铺张品118. maintain-维持第5页/共11页119. majority-大多数120. massive-大规模的M121. magnify-放大122. manipulate-操纵123. maximize-最大化124. medieval-中世纪的125. mercy-慈善126. mislead-误导127. modify-修改128. moral-道德的129. mystery-奇特130. negotiate-协商N131. neglect-忽视132. network-网络133. neutral-中立的134. nevertheless-然而135. noble-高尚的136. nourish-滋养137. numerous-很多的138. nurture-培育139. obstacle-障碍140. option-选择O141. objective-客观的142. obtain-获得143. obstacle-障碍144. omit-省略145. opinion-观点146. organize-组织147. overwhelming-压倒性的148. obvious-明显的149. modify-修改150. obligation-责任P151. perceive-感知152. persist-坚持153. perspective-观点154. precise-精确的155. prevail-流行156. principle-原则157. proclaim-宣布158. profound-深刻的159. progress-进步160. promote-促进Q161. qualify-使具备资格162. quality-质量163. quantity-数量164. quest-追求165. quote-引用166. urban-城市的167. reassuring-使人放心的第7页/共11页168. reflect-反映169. regime-政权170. render-使成为R171. random-随机的172. rational-理性的173. recent-最近的174. recover-康复175. remarkable-卓越的176. reliable-牢靠的177. renewable-可再生的178. represent-代表179. restore-恢复180. reveal-揭露S181. sacred-神圣的182. scale-规模183. scarce-稀缺的184. scheme-方案185. significance-重要性186. skeptical-怀疑的187. sophisticated-简单的188. strategy-策略189. substantial-大量的190. successor-继任者T191. technique-技术192. temporary-临时的193. terror-恐怖194. transform-转变195. transparent-透亮的196. tremendous-巨大的197. ultimately-最终地198. unique-独特的199. universe-宇宙200. utilize-利用U201. unanimous-全都的202. undergo-经受203. undermine-减弱204. uphold-支持205. uprising-起义206. urgent-紧急的207. utilize-利用208. utmost-极度的209. utter-说出210. undermine-减弱V211. vacant-空缺的212. valid-有效的213. vanish-消逝214. venture-冒险215. verify-核实216. versatile-多才多艺的第9页/共11页217. virtue-美德218. vision-视力219. vital-至关重要的220. vow-宣誓W221. welfare-福利222. whereas-然而223. wicked-邪恶的224. withdraw-撤退225. widespread-广泛的226. witness-目击者227. withstand-经受住228. worship-崇拜229. worthy-值得的230. yield-产生X231. xenophobia-仇外心理232. xenophilic-爱外国事物的233. xenology-外星学234. xenial-外国人的235. xenobiotics-外源性物质236. xenoloneliness-外地人的孤独237. xenolinguistics-外语学238. xenophilia-对外国人的宠爱239. xenodochial-好客的240. xenolith-岩石中的异质体Y千里之行，始于足下。
托福考试重点词汇
托福考试重点词汇为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽，用尽.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出，识别.determine=figure out vt. 决定;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 困境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元.distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭遇，邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地，彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必须的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于.eventually=in the end adv. 最后，终于.evolve=develop vt. 发展，进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用，发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的.focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且.genuine=true adj. 真实的，真正的;诚恳的.hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施，执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的，不清楚的.inducement=incentive n. 诱因，刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集;聚集体，集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地;似乎bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的.brew=develop vt.开发.by and large=for the most part 总的来说.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔.circumstance=situation n.情况.cluster=group n.组，群.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相一致.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的.compelling=forcing adj.强烈的，引人入胜的.comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的.compulsory=required adj.必须的.concensus=agreement n.一致.confined=limited adj.有限的.confined=restricted v. 限制.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合，聚集.consequently=as a result 结果，因此.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地.constitute=make up vt. 组成，构成;建立.consume=use completely 耗尽.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓.convince=persuade vt.劝说，说服.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终.cushioned=protect 保护托福考试重点词汇三r so= roughly大体上，大约为.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请.abandon=give up vt.放弃.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收.erect =build v. 建立.erratic= unpredictable a. ?稳定的;古怪的.erratic= irregular a. ?稳定的;古怪的.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大.essential= crucial a. 极重要的.established =qualified a. 已制定的.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建?;创?.estimate= projection n. 估计.estimation=evaluation n. 估计.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的.evaluate= judge v. 评价.eventual= later a. 最后的.eventually= later ad. 最后.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的.abundance= large amount n. 大量.abundance= great number n. 大量.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.vt.加速.access =reach v. 接近.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的.accessible =easy to reach a. ?接近的.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的.accommodate= provide for v. 提供.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的.account= description n.说明.account for= explain v. 说明.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集.accumulate =build up 积累.accurate =correct a. 正确的.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认.actually= in fact ad. 事实上.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的.adept =skilled a. 熟练的托福考试重点词汇四extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的.exude= release v. 渗出;发散.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散.fabricate= produce v. 制造.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的.fashion= make v. 形成;造.fashion= way n. 样子;方式.fashionable =popular a. ??的;时尚的.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的.feasible= practical a. 可实行的.feast= eating n. 盛宴.ferry= transport n. 渡轮.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的.figure out=map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决.finding= discovery n. 发现.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地.flake =fragment n. 小薄片.flattery= praise n. 恭维.flee= run away from v. 逃走ngenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的.flexible= adaptable a. ?适应的。
托福综合写作话题词汇
托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。
托福写作必背词组
托福写作必背词组托福写作必背词组1. head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2. in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdown on Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3. call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread work stoppage on Tuesday.4. be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.5. go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France is committed to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6. in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, in line with a broader European trend.7. in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this week and lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8. bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9. play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnified by the political arena in which it is played out.10. at worst.11. impose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to present himself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing unwanted reforms on the poor.12. starve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots and strikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved of fuel.13. fight the clock.14. attack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whether the best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth or a direct attack on poverty.15. be given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given to increasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16. take the lead17. in parallel with 与…同时.18. be thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phone shows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19. owe a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets and unemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets with search friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20. come one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed person grabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workers and jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21. apply to22. be in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. His nomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23. on the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nasty confrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24. spill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25. find oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly by design and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by runninga trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26. buy up 大量买进27. in return for 作为…的交换28. be supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29. have sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Its handling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart.30. rest with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal of responsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests with the US.31. head for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading for something similar, but on a larger scale.32. take hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone has taken hold.33. fall short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war.34. room for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35. kick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36. cry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37. puff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime, puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38. hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’s tensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39. alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imagined the skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimental laboratories.40. knock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. That was before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41. set aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 Future World Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42. hit the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, the prophets hit some nails on their heads.43. come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan Economic Journal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’.44. lean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professor brother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45. mistake for 把…误认为46. stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47. break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is an unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48. turn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49. stumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, American politics stumbled into a new era.50. have a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992, George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say.51. be here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskiness and high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52. beside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.53. pump up 增加…的量54. sign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55. put on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol put texting on the map.56. come into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57. take one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city in Portugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58. in the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Various eco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59. get off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development of Dongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60. for a start 首先61. knock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the data center and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62. on one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63. save on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by the data center will be used to heat other buildings.64. turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65. wander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find My Kid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66. listen for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also use microphones to listen for sounds.67. on average 通常68. be up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69. shrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.70. bring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up in committee.71. shoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one here seemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72. for the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however, interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements.73. in anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That wasa calculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74. in the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created in the wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion, a threat that no longer exists.75. factor…into 把…记为因素76. put sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in a bind.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福常考100个词组
目录托福常考词汇100个 (1)应试技巧 (7)托福听力成语精选 (10)托福听力技巧指南-场景法 (14)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(1) (18)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(2) (19)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(3) (20)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(4) (21)托福常考词汇100个1 a change of pace 节奏变换You can‘t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You c ertainly need a change of pace.2 a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3and how 的确A：She‘s a good dancer.B：and how.4 a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5 a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help，do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6 a while back 不久以前7all along 一直I knew it all along.8anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9account for 解释How do you account for it？10after all 到底A：I‘ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11allergic to 对……过敏Oh man！Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12at sb‘s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14as far as I know 就我所知15at home with 对………很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16back out1）退出A：Wasn‘t Bert supposed to sing tonight？B：Yes，but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17be cut out for 天生适合I‘m not cut out to be a hero.18be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can‘t tear her away.19be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20be attached to 对……有感情A：I‘m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B：It runs well and I‘ve actually been quite attached to it.21back up1）累积The subway is running behind schedule，and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don‘t know if we’ll make the 6：30 show.2）支持I‘ll back it up.22be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23be （feel）myself 找到自我I‘m feeling myself again.24be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25be hard up for奇缺(某物)(指金钱以外的东西;缺金钱仅用hard upI‘m hard up for clothes，but I have a lot of books.26be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus，Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A：Do you have any idea what his notice is about？B：I‘m as in the dark as you are.28be stuck 卡住了I can‘t get this window open. It’s stuck.29bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A：I hear you‘re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B：I think I‘ve bitten off more than I can chew.30break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert，but we don‘t have much money for advertising.32busy signal 占线I‘ve been calling David for the past half hour，but I keep getting a busy signal.33between you and me 你我之间，保密34call forA，打电话找Tom just called for you.B，预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren‘t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week？C，问It‘s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for direct ions.35call it a day 就此结束A：I‘m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital，and most of the people we‘ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B：Yeah，I agree. Now we‘ve gone through all the numbers on our list now，so I guess we can call it a day.36cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck？37clear off 收拾，整理It‘s about time we clear off the desk.38come down （雨，雪）下起来The heavy rain is coming down，now.39come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40come what may 不管怎样We‘ll pick you up tomorrow at eight，come what may.41cost somebody an arm and a leg引伸指“非常昂贵”A：Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda？B：I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn‘t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44department chair 系主任I d idn‘t write that memo to the department chair.45dirt cheap 非常便宜A：You‘ve already furnished your apartment？B：I‘ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46do with 用………凑合；do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend50fall back on 依赖A：Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher？B：I did pretty well，but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me？52fill in for 代替；同义：fill one‘s place（position，shoes）；take the place of；take overDave，can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant？I’d like to go out of town.53food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish，when you can see it on TV for nothing.55from top to bottom 从上到下A：Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B：I‘ve searched it from top to bottom……56get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误I got off on the wrong foot，and I don‘t have any idea which way to turn now.57get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult，but she got a lot out of it.58get at 想说Do you understand what I‘m getting at？59get away with 对………摆脱惩罚A：Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight？He isn‘t planning to take his final exams.B：He can‘t get away with that60get going 赶紧行动；同义：get movingA：It looks like we won‘t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B：Who says we won‘t？let’s get going.61get on one‘s nerve 招惹某人神经了A：Why did you come to the meeting late？I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B：She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh，so she was able to get time off from the work.64give credibility to 相信A：did you hear about Jim？B：I wouldn‘t give that rumor any credibility.65go easy on 温和对待Well，since it‘s your first and only ticket，the judge will probably go easy on you.66go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well，you know Mike，everything‘s in one ear and out the other.67go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging？68go to one‘s head 某人自负A：Have you noticed how John‘s changed since he became student government president？B：I think the whole thing has gone to his head，and he used to be so sociable and open.69got the time 几点了A：Got the time？B：It‘s a little after ten.70graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements？71groan about 抱怨How come Michael‘s always groaning about somethi ng？72guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73hand-me-down 送的东西A：What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B：Not at all. It‘s a hand-me-down.74hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76have had it with 处于I‘ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming，Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79hold the grudge 记仇A：I wish I hadn‘t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B：The great thing about Mary is that she does n‘t hold the grudge.80I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82in advance 提前；同义：before hand，ahead of timeIt‘s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83in case 万一Let‘s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84in next to no time 马上A：Are you going to be using the copying machine long？B：I‘ll be through in next to no time.85in the red 赤字反义：in the black86in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87keep to oneselfI‘m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.88kill time 浪费时间Gosh，what can we do to kill the next 10 hours？89leave…up to somebody由某人作决定We‘ll h ave to leave the decision up to him.90letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信91look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93on the tip of one‘s tongue 就在舌尖A：Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of th at record？B：It‘s just on the tip of my tongue！94quitting time 下课时间I‘m glad it’s almost quitting time.95take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97That‘s easier said than done. 说来容易做来难98There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There‘s really nothing to it.99with flying colors 成功A：How did Ellen do on her American History exam？B：She passed with flying colors.100You can bet your life 当然A：Will Prof. Smith come to class on time？B：You can bet your life.应试技巧TOEFL考试听力是整个试题中最难的一部分，大多数考生成绩不理想，往往是听力部分拖了后腿。
TOEFLVocabulary（托福分类词汇）
TOEFL Vocabulary（托福分类词汇）The new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download The new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download Part 1. astronomy1 astronomy astronomyAstronomy astronomyAstronomical astronomicalAstronomical Observatory ObservatoryAstronomer astronomerAstrophysics AstrophysicsAstrology AstrologyPseudoscience pseudoscienceCosmos (universe) universeCosmology cosmologyInfinite unlimitedCosmic cosmicCosmic radiation cosmic radiationCosmic, rays cosmic raysCelestial daysCelestial, body (heavenly, body) celestial bodies Celestial, map (sky, Atlas) celestial bodies Celestial sphere celestial sphereDwarf (dwarf, star) dwarf starsQuasar quasars, QSRsConstellation constellationGalaxy (Milky, Way) New River systemCluster clusterSolar system solar systemSolar corona coronaSolar eclipse solar eclipseSolar radiation solar radiationPlanet planetPlanetoid (asteroid) asteroid Revolve spin, turn around Twinkle blinkNaked eye naked eyeMercury mercuryVenus VenusEarth earthMars MarsJupiter JupiterSaturn SaturnUranus UranusNeptune NeptunePluto PlutoOrbit orbitSpin rotationSatellite satelliteLunar lunarMeteor meteorMeteor Shower Meteor ShowerMeteoroid meteoroidMeteorite meteoriteComet cometSpace (outer, space) space, outer space Spacecraft (spaceship) spacecraft Spaceman (astronaut) astronaut, astronaut Space suit spacesuit, spacesuitSpace shuttle space shuttleSpace Telescope Space TelescopeAstronaut astronautsStar starsStellar stellarIntergalactic intergalactic Interstellar between stars Interplanetary interplanetary Asteroid asteroidNebula NebulaSpace debris space junkAmmonia ammoniaCorona coronaChromosphere chromosphere Photosphere chromosphereConvection zone troposphereVacuum vacuumInfrared ray infraredChondrite chondrulesAbsolute magnitude absolute magnitudeRadiation radiationEmission emission, emissionHigh-resolution high definitionInterferometer jammerThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 2 Geography GeographyGeography GeographyGeographer geographerHemisphere hemisphereMeridian meridians, meridiansParallel parallel rings, parallelsLatitude longitudeLongitude accuracyElevation elevationAltitude heightTemperate latitudes temperate regionsHorizon HorizonEquator equatorTropics tropicsArctic ArcticAntarctic (Antarctica) AntarcticExpedition AdventureTime zone time zoneTopography terrain, topographyPlain plainPlateau (Highland) heightsLowland lowlandsBasin basinCavern (cave) caveTerrain regionSubterranean (underground) below the groundCoastland coastal areasIsland IslandsContinental island continental island Volcanic island volcanic islandCoral island Coral IslandIslet IslandPeninsular PeninsulaContinent continentContinental shelf continental shelf Ranges rangeValley Gorge峡谷峡谷通道（海峡）海峡遥感遥感的陆地地球的，陆地的地热（地热）地热地磁（地磁）地磁大陆漂移大陆漂移学说海底扩张海床扩展蒸发蒸发盐度含盐度海底海床沙沉淀物，沉积物热带热带的温带温带的寒冷的寒带的形成形成冻胀冻胀现象斯通卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3地质地质学地质学家地质学家地壳地壳地幔地幔核心地核大陆地壳大陆地壳海洋地壳海洋地壳层（地层，地层地层复数）板板块故障断层断层面断层面断裂带断层带裂缝（裂缝；分）断裂分解（分解）分解侵蚀腐蚀化石化石火成岩火成岩沉积岩沉积岩变质岩变质岩石英石英石灰石石灰岩大理石大理石花岗岩花岗岩结石岩成的岩石圈岩石圈岩浆岩浆矿物矿物矿石矿石存款矿床铂白金，铂银银铜黄铜铝铝锡锡铅铅锌锌镍镍水星汞，水银钠钠创业板宝石钻石钻石翡翠绿宝石红宝石红宝石冰川冰川冰川冰川的冰期（年龄段）冰川期冰碛冰渍冰山冰山火山火山活跃的火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山喷发喷发坑火山口熔岩火山岩浆火山火山的火山灰火山尘火山灰火山灰地震（地震；地震；地震）地震地震地震的地震地震学震级级地震波地震波灾难灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4人类学家人类学家古人类学家古人类学家生态人类学家生态人类学家心理人类学家心理人类学家起源起源是起源于祖先祖先人类人（科）齐同一种族（种类）的部落部落家族氏族考古学家考古学家开挖挖掘挖掘（挖掘）挖掘废墟遗迹，废墟仍然遗迹，遗骸神器手工艺品文物遗物，文物古董古物，古董古代古代，古老石器时代的石器时代青铜时代（青）铜器时代铁器时代的铁器时代旧石器时代的旧石器时代的中石器时代的中石器时代的新石器时代的新石器时代的考古考古学人类学人类学形态形态学颅骨颅骨颅颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5生态生态学生态学家生态学家生态系统生态系统平衡（自然）自然界生态平衡动物动物群植物植物群雨林雨林食物链食物链酸雨酸雨温室效应温室效应红外辐射红外线辐射臭氧层（臭氧层）臭氧层紫外辐射紫外辐射污染污染污染控制污染控制空气污染空气污染水污染水污染噪声污染噪音污染土壤污染土壤污染无公害无污染污染物污染物有害（有毒）有毒的烟雾（有毒）废气浪费废物固体废物固体垃圾污水（废水）污水污水净化污水净化污水处理污水处理分贝（噪音）分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6气象气象气象气象气象学家气象学家预测（预测）预报气候气候大气大气层对流层对流层电流（气）流气相蒸汽蒸发蒸发湿（湿；湿润；湿润）潮湿的湿度湿度水分潮湿；水分饱和饱和露露霜霜雾（雾）雾烟雾烟雾滴小水珠凝聚浓缩水晶水晶体大雨（暴雨）大雨风暴（风暴）暴风雨细雨细雨淋浴阵雨冰雹冰雹暴风雪（雪）暴风雪雪崩（雪崩）雪崩降水（雨、露、雪等）降水微风微风大风大风旋风旋风台风台风飓风飓风龙卷风（龙卷风、飓风）龙卷风漏斗漏斗，漏斗云灾难（灾难，灾难）灾难破坏破坏淹没淹没干旱旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7化学化学化学性质化学特性，化学性质化学成分（化妆）化学成分化学剂化学试剂化学反应化学反应化学变化化学变化化学键化学键化工设备化学器械物质（物质；材料）物质元元素周期表周期表氢氢氧氧氮氮氦氦碳碳钙钙硅硅硫硫碘碘复合化合物油气碳氢化合物衍生衍生物炼金术炼金术石油天然气（油）石油石油产品石油产品原油原油完善提炼，精炼汽油汽油甲烷甲烷解溶液溶解溶解溶剂溶剂溶解性可溶性衔接聚合力胶粘合力原子原子核原子核电子电子中子中子质子质子分子分子粒子粒子离子离子粒子加速器粒子加速器催化（催化催化作用复数）催化剂催化剂人工人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品新托福分类词汇 | 新托福分类词汇下载8. the physics 物理the physics 物理力学 mechanics "thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度the equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动the inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声, 洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性, 磁力a magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场the electric current 电流direct current (dc) 直流电alternating current (ac) 交流电the electric circuit 电路the electric charge 电荷the electric voltage 电压the electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片, 集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词) 放大amplify (动词) 放大amplifier 放大器, 扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光 (学) 的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜, 镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线x rays x 射线gamma rays 射线. gamma.infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波the dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的新托福分类词汇 | 新托福分类词汇下载9 mathematicsmathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器african ant eating mammal 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和, 总数the aggregate 总计fraction 分数, 小数decimal 十进位, (十进) 小数digit 数字, 数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以the times 乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数 (或符号) equation 方程式, 等式the formula 公式root 根geometry 几何几何的)the dimension 维parallel ajd. 平行的 n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形广场正方形地区面积矩形长方形，矩形多边形多边形立方体立方形体积体积球球形圆圆形椭圆（椭圆）椭圆形锥圆锥形围圆周直径直径半径半径三角三角形角角度（角）度微积分微积分微分微分学积分积分学功能函数概率概率统计统计定量量的，数量的定性质的，质量的推理（推理）推论，演绎感应归纳新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载10农业农业农业（农业）农业农业农业的土地（土壤）土壤；土地水土保持土壤保护土壤侵蚀泥土流失淤泥粉砂，泥沙粘土黏土，湿土冷土块土地土地的，农业的试点（试验）试验性的耙（耙）耙，耙土岭田埂沟犁沟情节（补丁）小块地牧场农场，牧场林种植园果园果园幼儿园苗圃苗床苗床镰刀镰刀铲铲，锹（平头）铲铲接稿拖拉机拖拉机培养耕作（到）播种（种子）播种收获收割杂草除草灌溉灌溉肥（化肥）肥料喷雾喷洒（农药）杀虫剂（农药）杀虫剂害虫害虫锈锈病粮食（谷物）谷物，谷粒粮仓（粮仓）粮仓磨碾，磨小麦小麦玉米玉米水稻大米大麦大麦高粱高粱燕麦燕麦黑麦黑麦小米粟，小米蔬菜蔬菜园艺园艺学水培水栽法，营养液栽培法温室（温室、温床）温室白菜洋白菜生菜生菜芥末芥菜菠菜菠菜西兰花花椰菜黄瓜黄瓜茄子茄子辣椒辣椒南瓜南瓜番茄西红柿甜菜甜菜胡萝卜胡萝卜萝卜小红萝卜豌豆豌豆大豆大豆芹菜芹菜大蒜大蒜韭菜韭菜洋葱洋葱头马铃薯土豆花生花生芝麻芝麻棉花棉花畜牧业（畜牧业）畜牧业牧场牧场畜牧家畜家禽（鸡）家禽牛牛，家畜水牛野牛奶牛（奶牛）奶牛奶牛场乳牛场干草（作饲料用）干草干草堆干草堆饲料（饲料）饲料槽饲料槽仓库（棚）牲口槽稳定的厩，马厩牛棚牛棚猪圈（猪圈，猪圈）猪圈羊圈（羊圈）羊栏栖（鸡舍）鸡舍养鱼场养鱼场水产养殖水产养殖新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载11动物动物进化论达尔文学说自然选择自然选择类纲为了目家庭科属属亚目亚目物种种无脊椎动物无脊椎动物A cluster of cluster (shrubs) Fern fernsHerb grassPhotosynthesis photosynthesis Symbiosis symbiosisWither (shrivel, fade) withers Pollen pollenPollinate teaches pollen Pollination pollinationCell cellTissue tissueOrgan organSystem systemSeeds seedsEverlasting permanentOrchid orchidsPollinate pollinationCrossbreed hybridizationShrub bushSequoia SequoiaRoot pressure root pressureCohesion-tension condensation pressure Bore cavity, intestineColumn styleSymbiotic symbiosisImmunity immunizationOrganism organisms, organic compoundsNecrosis necrosisBarren barrenFutile useless!Carbohydrate (starch) carbohydrate (starch), carbohydrate Glucose glucoseStarch starchFat fatProtein proteinVitamin vitaminsCalorie calories (units of heat)Malnourished malnourishedNutrition nutritionThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 13 politics politicsConstitution ConstitutionLegislation legislationDemocrats DemocratsRepublicans Republican PartyAmendment amendmentCongress US CongressSenate SenateHouse of Representatives house of Representatives Monarchy monarchyAnarchism anarchismFederal system federalismPresidential system presidential system Municipal, municipal, municipalMetropolitan MetropolitanCentralized centralizedIdeology ideologyManeuver wipeTariff tariffImmigrant immigrantsInstitutionalize institutionalizationElection electionVote voteOfficeholding servedVeto vetoAmerican Revolution American Revolution / war of independence Independence War American Revolutionary WarAmerican, Civil, War, American Civil WarRadical radical, radicalOverturning subversiveIndependent independentBreathtaking exciting!Military militaryColonize colonization, ColonialPer capita per capitaTreason treasonConspiracy conspiracyImprisonment imprisonmentRelease releasePardon amnestyAccusation condemns the chargesWelfare benefitsPatronage sponsoredUnionization combinationThe new TOEFL vocabulary | new TOEFL vocabulary Download 14 Education EducationEducator educatorHigher education higher educationMoral character moral qualityDomain domainFaculty facultyAlumni AlumniTreasurer life Commissioner, finance minister Elective system elective systemCurriculum course (collectively)Discipline disciplines, managementLearn, by, rote, rote learning15 music musicMusical instrument instrumentsOrchestra bandString stringWind bandShook rattle shook rattlePound drum beat the drumFootbeat point your foot and stamp your feet Percussion concussion, percussion instruments Note notesScore notationMovement movementFanatical maniaHillbilly music country musicFolk music folk musicPop music pop musicClassical music classical musicJazz Jazz16 psychology psychologyMental psychologicalPhysical physical, physical, physical Spiritual mindConformity conformity Majority majorityMinority minority阈值判断（心理学）初始性判断主题受实验对象17人人物艺术家艺术家编导舞蹈编排家评论家批评家讽刺讽刺作家发明家发明家传记作家自传作家雕塑家雕塑家女性主义女权主义者人道主义人道主义者意象意象派诗人慈善家慈善家业主业主凡人犯人前先驱傀儡名誉领袖弟子学徒学徒学徒机械机械工简约的简单抽象派艺术前卫前卫派境内领域体裁风格，体裁偏心古怪的奇怪的怪诞的，奇数的不稳定的奇怪的奇怪的怪异的，不可思议的独特的独一无二的浪漫的浪漫的无辜的天真的，无罪的失恋的相思病苦的情感情绪的，情感的多愁善感的感伤的，多愁善感的这无精打采的，无生命力的家长家长的，族长的刚僵化的备用简朴的笨拙的笨拙的神经紧张的曲折曲折的当代当代的著名的受欢迎的。
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托福词组（4）
-- JAMES SONG
satellite city 卫星城
satisfy one\'s desires实现愿望
satisfy one\'s needs 满足...要求
scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment 学术成就
scoop up 用铲子取
sea anemone 海葵
seal up 封闭，密封
second job 第二职业
second place 第二名
seek after 寻找；追求
sense organ 感觉器官
service industry 服务行业
set a record 创记录
set sth. in motion 使...运动
set the stage for 为...提供舞台；为...创造条set the table 摆好餐具
set up 设立
set...in motion 使...运动
shift from...to... 从...转向
shine through (喻)表现出来
short of 若无，除...外
show off 炫耀，卖弄
shut down 关闭
shut out 遮住；把...挡在外面, 排斥
side with 站在...一边；支持
sieve tube 筛管
sign language 符号语言
sink into an existence陷入(进入)...的状态slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写
slip away 逃走
slow down 减速；慢下来
social concerns 社会所关注的事物
social worker 社会工作者
solar astronomer 太阳天文学家
solar system 太阳系
solo instrument 独奏乐器
sort out 把...分类
soundly asleep 酣睡
space agency 航天局
space shuttle 航天飞机
speak of 谈到，提到
speed up 加快速度
spend one\'s entire fortune花光所有的钱sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸
spring into being 产生
spring up 迅速生长
stand at (测得特定数)达到
standards of admission入学标准
start out 开始时打算；本来想要
stem from 源于
still life arrangement大型静物摄影布置stinging cell 带刺的细胞
stock exchange 股票交易
stretch out 伸出
strike a serious blow at严重打击
string instrument 弦乐器
subduction zone 潜没区域
subject matter 创作的题材
subject of much debate有争议的问题subject to 易受...的
substitute A for B 用A代替B
succeed in 取得成功
sum total 总数，总额
sum up 总结
Superintendent of Indian Affa印第安事务大臣superior to 比...优越(好)
susceptible to 易受...影响的
swarm of 大群
switch to 转变
switch to oils 改画油画
synonymous with 与...同义
table salt 精制食盐
take a step 迈出一步
take advantage of 利用
take care of 处理
take charge of 负责；主管
take control of 控制
take hold 抓住；扛着
take issue with 与...争论
take measures 采取措施
take note of 作记录
take on 承担, 呈现
take over 接办，接管
take sth. for granted视...为理所当然
take sth. Seriously 严肃对待...
take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻
take to 形成...的习惯；开始喜欢
take up 着手处理；论及
take...for subject matter把...作为题材
taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解
tally book 记录本；记账本
target discrimination on...把对...的歧视作为目标target organ 目标器官
technological base 技术基础
teeth root 牙根
T en Commandments 十戒
tend to 倾向于
tens of thousands of 千百万
testify to 说明，表明
the human race 人类
the overwhelming majority绝大多数
the spot of earth 地方
the turn of the century本世纪初
theater critic 剧评家
theory of probability概率论
thin out 变稀薄；变淡
This World 本界
throw off 摆脱
throw oneself into 投身于
tin can 马口铁罐头
tip the scales at 称起来重量为
tissue fluid 组织液
to a great degree 在很大程度上
to the extreme 走向极端
to the point of 到...地步
tooth wear 牙齿磨损
top dogs 夺魁者
town council 市政会，镇政会
trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘
transform...into... 把...变成...
transit line 运输路线
Treasury Department 财政部
trip wire 绊网；拉发线
tune in to 收到
turn down 拒绝
turn one\'s attention to开始关注；把注意力转移到... turn out 结果是；证明是
turn to 变成,转向
turn up 来到；出现
turtle shell 玳瑁壳；海龟甲
unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉眼
unbound hair 飘散的头发
under construction 正在施工之中
under favorable conditions在有利的情形下under pressure 在压力之下
under sb\'s directions在...的指示下
up to 多达
Upper World 上界
upside down 倒转
urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张
use up 耗尽；用完
usher in 开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引vantage point 有利地位
very simply put 简言之
visual illusion 视觉错误
view...as... 认为...是...
vocal chord 声带
volcanic vent 火山口
wad up 揉成一团(卷)
warn sb. of sth. 告诫
wary of 谨防的；小心翼翼的
waste away 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少
waste disposal 处理废品
wear and tear 磨损和毁坏
were it not for 若不是，假如没有
What a vision! 多壮观!
What of ...? ...的情况怎样?
Wigman system (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系win approval 得到支持(嘉许)
wind instrument 管乐器
wing bone 翼骨
Winnipeg Grain Exchange温尼伯粮食交易所wipe out 消灭
with an eye for 以...的眼光
with reference to 关于；有关
with respect to 就...而言；在...方面
with the exception of除...之外
wonder food 特效食品
work on the idea of 开始琢磨
work out 计算
worker honeybee 工蜂
wrap up 完成某事。