专业硕士研究生英语Unit13
(完整word版)研究生英语高级教程第13单元
［1] For most of its history，psychology had concerned itself with all that ails the human mind: anxiety，depression，neurosis, obsessions, paranoia，delusions。
Over the decades，a few psychological researchers had ventured out of the dark realm of mental illness into the sunny land of the mentally hale and hearty。
Martin Seligman，a psychologist at University of Pennsylvania, wanted to look at what actively made people feel fulfilled, engaged and meaningfully happy。
Mental health，he reasoned, should be more than the absence of mental illness。
It should be something akin to a vibrant and muscular fitness of the human mind and spirit.What Makes Us Happy[2］So, what has science learned about what makes the human heart sing？More than one might imagine—along w ith some surprising things about what doesn’t ring our inner chimes. Take wealth, for instance，and all the delightful things that money can buy。
(完整word版)专业学位硕士研究生英语教程13
Unit 13FriendshipPreviewFriendship is a unique relationship. In contrast to most other relationships，friendship is voluntary。
There are legal and religious ceremonies for marriage, and social and legal rules for governing marital relationships。
We have no parallel ceremonies to recognize friendships and no formal standards to guide interaction among friends. The lack of social standards and recognition makes friendship a particularly challenging and exciting relationship.Text ReadingWarm—upKnowing friendship。
Friendship is universal；a close friend is a close friend anywhere. There are qualities we all admire in friends, and things all of us would do for friends。
Now share your views on friendship with your friends.1。
In your country，where，when，or how did you first meet your friends? Circle as many as possible。
研究生英语阅读教程Unit13
The influence of music on society can be clearly seen from modern history. Music helped Thomas Jefferson write the Declaration of Independence. When he could not figure out the right wording for a certain part, he would play his violin to help him. The music helped him get the words from his brain onto the paper. Albert Einstein is recognized as one of the smartest men who has ever lived. A little known fact about Einstein is that when he was young he did extremely poor in school. His grade school teachers told his parents to take him out of school because he was "too stupid to learn" and it would be a waste of resources for the school to invest time and energy in his education. The school suggested that his parents get Albert an easy, manual labor job as soon as they could. His mother did not think that Albert was "stupid". Instead of following the school's advice, Albert's parents bought him a violin. Albert became good at the violin. Music was the key that helped Albert Einstein become one of the smartest men who has ever lived. Einstein himself says that the reason he was so smart is because he played the violin. He loved the music of Mozart and Bach the most. A friend of Einstein, G.J. Withrow, said that the way Einstein figured out his problems and equations was by improvising on the violin.
unit 13研究生基础英语(毛大威)课后答案Unit13
• 1. Comprehension question: • 1) Para 1 • They are no longer slackers or dropouts,they care about the rest of the world.
• 3.Para 2 • He thinks it is worth it. He wants to start his own business in a foreign country.
• 4. Para 3 • She realizes that reality is quite different from what is written in books.
• 5. Para 4 • Because he wants to study in MBA program to learn more about business theory.
Unit 13 Generation Global
• • • •
Prepare Yourself : 开始职业生涯 文化交流 异国情调 体验新文化 地球村 有效护照 办（好）签证 迎接挑战
• • • • • • • •
broaden one's outlook broaden one's knowledge enhance one's ability realize one's ideals full of vigor and vitality be active and enterprising seize the opportunity live a full life
• C) • challenging took case communication • set raise aware enough No capable
研究生英语读写教程提高级unit13
研究生英语读写教程提高级unit13In the backdrop of globalization, the exchange and integration of cultures have become increasingly significant. As the world becomes more interconnected, the boundaries that once separated different cultures are gradually disappearing, giving way to a new era of cultural diversity and hybridity. This phenomenon is not merely a product of economic integration and technological advancements; it is also a reflection of the deep-seated human desire to connect, understand, and appreciate other cultures.One of the most significant impacts of globalization on cultural exchange is the ease with which information and ideas can now travel across borders. The internet, in particular, has revolutionized the way we access and share cultural content. Movies, music, books, and other forms of media are now accessible to a global audience, enabling people to experience diverse cultures without leaving their homes. This has not only broadened people's horizons but has also fostered a newfound respect and appreciation for other cultures.However, the process of cultural exchange is not always smooth. Differences in language, values, traditions, and beliefs can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. It is, therefore, crucial that we approach cultural exchange with an open and tolerant mindset, respecting the differences while seeking commonalities. By doing so, we can not only avoid misunderstandings but also learn from other cultures, enriching our own cultural identity.Integration, on the other hand, refers to the blending of different cultures into a new, unique cultural identity. This process often occurs when cultures come into contact with each other, resulting in the emergence of new cultural forms and practices. For instance, the fusion of Western and Eastern music styles has given birth to a new genre of music that is both unique and appealing to a global audience. Similarly, the integration of different cuisines has led to the creation of new and exciting dishes that are a testament to the beauty of cultural diversity.In conclusion, the exchange and integration of cultures are inevitable in the age of globalization. It is ourresponsibility to ensure that this process is positive and constructive, fostering mutual understanding and respect among different cultures. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious world where the richness ofcultural diversity is celebrated and cherished.**全球化背景下的文化交流与融合**在全球化的背景下，文化交流与融合变得越来越重要。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-13词汇及课后答案
Unit 13FriendshipWord Bankaccount：n. a written or spoken description of an event(书面或口头)报告acquaintance: a person that you have met but do not know well相识，熟人affection: a feeling of liking for a person or place友爱，爱情commitment: a promise to do sth. or to behave in a particular way承诺；责任；compatible: able to exist, live together, or work successfully with sth. or sb. else能共处的；能共存的；能相容的conservative: tending not to like or trust change, especially sudden change保守的，守旧的divorce: legal ending of a marriage离婚esteem: respect for or a good opinion of sb. 尊敬，尊重excessive: too much过度的，过多的generality: when what sb. says contains no details, and often very little meaning普遍性，通性intimate: having, or being likely to cause, a very close friendship亲密的mobile: able to move freely or be easily moved可移动的，易变的，机动的pursue: to follow sb. or sth., usually to try to catch or kill them追随；跟随rarity: sth. that is very unusual, or the quality of being very unusual稀有relocate: to (cause a person or company to) move to a new place换一个地方；重新安置reveal: to make known or show sth. that is surprising or that was previously secret展现，显示，揭示，暴露spouse: a person's husband or wife配偶stigma: a strong feeling in society that a type of behavior is shameful耻辱；瑕疵superficial: only on the surface of sth. 表面的；肤浅的transient: lasting for only a short time; temporary短暂的widowed: having become a widow or a widower守寡的；成为鳏夫的Phrases and Expressionsattach to: to connect one thing with another系，连接break up: to stop a relationship(突然)结束encounter with: to meet sb., especially when you do not expect it偶遇end up: to finally be in a particular place, state, or situation, especially without having planned it以...结束，结果为...strike up: to start a conversation or relationship with sb. 交谈起来，结交起来Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. The authors say that Americans use the word "friend" differently than the way the dictionary defines the word. What do the authors mean by saying so? ( C )A. Americans use the word "friend" in a narrower sense than it is defined in the dictionary.B. Americans use the word "friend" to refer to close friends.C. Americans use the word "friend" in a larger sense than it is defined in the dictionary.D. The dictionary defines the word "friend" in a wrong way.2. Americans have a few close friends because __B___.A. they are lazyB. they do not have timeC. they have many commitments to friendshipD. both B and C3. According to the authors, how do many Americans behave with others even if they are strangers? ( D )A. They tend to be shy.B. They tend to smile.C. They tend to talk easily.D. Both B and C.4. In the United States, marriage relationships are __B___.A. all the sameB. different from couple to coupleC. arrangedD. mature5. The authors say that in the United States remarriage is considered normal, and they point out that grown sons and daughters often encourage their widowed or divorced parents to __C___.A. stay home aloneB. buy goldC. continue to socializeD. travelII. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Americans use the word "friend" more extensively than what a dictionary defines. A friend might be an (1) acquaintance or an intimate companion. They might call anyone that they know about a friend. They, however, have (2) casual and friendly relationships with many people but develop deeper and closer (3) relationships with only a few. Americans are friendly who easily start conversations with (4) strangers and sometimes share their life stories with them. Due to different cultural backgrounds, American men and women have a (5) variety of relationships. Some might be lifelong friends but without sex contact. Some might live together as sex companions without getting married in the end. Some American (6) couples take themselves as best friends. More (7) divorced or widowed Americans remarried in their old ages.Americans make new friends easily and quickly because of (8) mobility. In general they do not (9) settle down in one place for good. They move from place to place for changing jobs, getting married, (10) attending universities or having children. Many of them do not have everlasting friendship.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He had a deep ___D__ for his aunt.A. effectB. kindnessC. heartD. affection2. There has been a drop in public ___A__ for teachers.A. esteemB. affectionC. loveD. interest3. A(n) ___D__ is a person you've met but you would not call him a friend.A. neighborB. friendC. colleagueD. acquaintance4. The institution makes a __C___ to equal pay and opportunities for every employee.A. policyB. planC. commitmentD. schedule5. This software may not be __A___ with older operating systems.A. compatibleB. perfectC. falseD. legal6. Her biography ___C__ that she was not as rich as everyone thought.A. affectedB. recommendedC. revealedD. pointed7. He's a very ___C__ dresser—he always looks like he's wearing his father's clothesA. fashionableB. modernC. conservativeD. fancy8. She gave a thrilling ___B__ of her life in the jungle.A. speechB. accountC. presentationD. lecture9. His dog became his closest ___D__ during the last years of his life.A. enemyB. acquaintanceC. headmanD. companion10. Each of us may __A___ happiness in a very different way.A. defineB. sayC. readD. writeII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.superficial end up characterized pursue companionexcessive reveal rare divorce transientmobility encounter stigma break up intimate1. Despite their superficial similarities, the two novels are in fact very different.2. The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.3. Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems.4. They got divorced after only six months of marriage.5. Some neck injuries cause total loss of mobility below the point of injury.6. We encountered quite a few problems at the beginning.7. He started drinking heavily after his marriage broke up.8. He will end up in prison if he steals.9. Steve has many friends but few intimate friends.10. This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into English.1．朋友们都希望相互为伴，对彼此忠诚、无私。
研究生英语读写译教程 第13-show_business原文翻译及课后答案
Vocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. beyond5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. restore 9, accommodate 10. around the clock1-10 B A D C B C B C A ACloze:1.declining2.brought on3.raise4.predecessors5.to6. Although7.determinant8.flood9.overtaxed 10. moreoverKey to Text B:Comprehension of the Text1. B2. B3. D4. C5. ATranslate the underlined sentences from the passage into Chinese.1. 大家都知道是怎么回事：再没人关心“真正的”新闻了。
读写水平、文化和品位已经下降到辨认不出的程度了。
孩子们心智不健全，随时会受到四处潜伏的捕食者的伤害。
2. 一个在诸如枪支管制、医疗补助等一系列问题上存在严重分歧的民族竟然可以在此事上统一口径，一致认为：新媒体，大众文化，现代信息技术,所有这一切危害我们的年轻一代，腐蚀我们的公民生活，摧毁我们一切文明果实。
3. 计算机文化迅速从一个圈外人鲜为人知的边缘反主流文化运动发展成为数以百万民众使用的主流信息来源，这里有老人，有宠物饲养者，宗教人士和年轻人，还有书呆子，网民和全球一些大型企业。
4. 我不相信我们这个民族都成了傻瓜，也不相信我们的孩子比我们笨。
相反，我接触到的孩子，不论是认识的、碰到的，还是互发电子邮件交往的都非常聪明，对于探索和操作复杂的机器很精通，而且一般比他们的父母要宽容，好奇心强和开放。
5. 媒体界的战争该停火了。
我们只得接受事实：现在有更多的信息，传送得更迅速，形式也更多样化，这是我们任何一个人都想象不到的。
研究生英语读写教程(提高级)教学课件Unit 13
English Reading and Writing for Graduate Students
Unit 13 Energy and Environment
English Reading and Writing for Graduate Students Advanced Edition Unit 13
English Reading and Writing for Graduate Students Advanced Edition Unit 13
Warming up
Question 4
研究生英语读写教程（提高级）
Is nuclear power the cleanest and most environmentally friendly energy? Are there any alternatives to nuclear energy?
1. Introduction (Para.1-2)
2. Development: risks of nuclear energy (Para. 3-17)
3. Conclusion: impossible to quantify the risks (Para. 18-19)
English Reading and Writing for Graduate Students Advanced Edition Unit 13
English Reading and Writing for Graduate Students Advanced Edition Unit 13
Warming up
Question 5
研究生英语读写教程（提高级）
Considering all the risks nuclear energy pose, do you think it is worth the effort for China to develop nuclear energy?
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review on social support and adaptation was published in the International Journal for Intercultural Relations (1988). Ms. Adelman was awarded an Interculturalist Award by the Society for Intercultural Education, Training,
1. affection a feeling of liking for a person or place友爱, 爱情, 影响,
疾病, 倾向
E.g. 1） Parents give their children much love
and affection.父母对孩子的爱. 习惯用语
fix one's affections upon sb.钟情于某人 gain sb.'s affection [affections] 得到某人
About the authors
Deena Levine has been a consultant in cross-
cultural communication for over ten years, having built her career on her earlier work in the TEFL/TESL field. She conducts workshops, seminars, and courses in cross-cultural awareness and skills for teachers, social service providers, and business people. Ms. Levine has
4. reveal to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
E.g. reveal a mystery [secret] 揭露一个秘密 reveal one's identity 揭示身分
E.g. 1) The police are pursuing an escaped
prisoner. 警方正在追捕一个在逃的犯人。
2) She pursued the study of English for five years.
她持续不断地学了五年英语。
3)The ship continued to pursue a northern course.
also co-authored a second ESL/EFL text: The Culture Puzzle: Cross-Cultural Communication for English as a Second Language(1987). She is
currently working on a book dealing with the challenges of managing multicultural law
我承担的义务太多了。
2) He doesn't want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments.
"他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。"
3. pursue to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch or kill them追随；跟随；
ENGLቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱSH FOR
GRADUATE STUDENTS
Friendship
Relationships: Friends and Acquaintances
About the book
Written to enhance communication between individuals learning to speak English and English-speaking natives, this handbook uses the subject areas of U.S. culture and cross- cultural communication as a vehicle for learning English. Intended to help readers understand and adapt to American culture and to cultural differences affecting their communication with American English speakers.
的爱情
win sb.'s affection [affections] 得到某人 的爱情
2. commitment something that you must do or deal with that takes your time承诺；责任；
E.g.
1）I've taken on too many commitments.
5. rare not seen or found very often, or not happening very often稀有, 杰出的, 珍贵的, (肉类)半熟的
Mara Adelman is an assistant professor in the Department of Communication Studies at Northwestern University in Chicago. Her primary research interests are in the use of social support systems in coping with stress and adapting to change. She is co-author of the book