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中考英语语法复习:六大类系动词语法精解及例句

系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),对主语加以说明。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

he fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语ill,说明主语情况。)

he fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:

this matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3)表象系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:

he looks tired.他看起来很累。

he seems (to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:

这种布手感很软。

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

例如:

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

the rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

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