汽车车灯英语1

Welcoming lamp 踏步灯迎宾灯

Version ['v?:??n]版本Graphic 图形的

Product composition 产品组成质量

Dimension [di'men??n]尺寸Benchmark ['bent?mɑ:k]基准illuminate[i'lju:mineit]照亮

light source 光源

side wall 侧壁

clipping 卡接

trunk 行李箱

application work 安装工艺application[,?pli'kei??n]应用申请

material 材料

uniformity[,ju:ni'f?:m?ti]一致的

legal requirement 法规prescription[pris'krip??n]处方，指示Installation [,inst?'lei??n]安装，装置

Vehicle ['vi:ikl]车辆

Estimate 估计

Front fog 前雾灯

Reflector 反射器

Optics 光学

Snowfall 降雪

Mucus 粘液

Clipping structure 卡接结构Light source 光源

Interior decoration 内饰Emanatory ['em?n?t?ri] 发出Emanatory performance test 发光特性测试

Bracket 支架括号

Hot mucus 热熔胶

Sealed by oneself 自密封

Front bumper 前杠

External[ik'st?:n?l] lighting 外部照明

acc to the styling 根据造型

dipped beam 近光

headlamp washing equipment 大灯清洗机构

confirm 认证

high beam 远光灯

halogen['h?l?d?in] 卤素device [di'vais] 设备

high mounted stop lamp 高位刹车灯

rear windshield ['wind?i:ld] 后风挡

license plate lamp 牌照灯

rear

Registration[,red?i'strei??n] plate 后牌照

sunroof switch 天窗开关modify 修改更改

COP-----carry over part

COP/M----carry over /modify Philips 飞利浦

Osram 欧司朗

Daemon ['di:m?n]后台程序HID high intensity discharge Intensity 强度

Discharge 排放放出

Optics and heat 配光和热量House 壳体

Typical section 典型短面Check Laws and regulations 法律法规的检查

Rendering 效果图

Rough data 草数据

Technical document 技术文件Mockup lamp造型样灯Quality character 质量特性Detail data 详细数据

P version drawing published P 版图纸发布

Drawing 图纸

Dimension sample尺寸样灯Feasible analysis 可行性分析The analysis of mold simulation 模流分析

Optimizing 优化

Task list 任务列表

Feedback 反馈

Response 回复

Supplier 供应商

Xenon module 氙灯模块Supply 提供

Be under pressure 在压力下Tight timing schedule 时间计划很紧

Technical requirement 技术要求

a list of requests of 一系列的要求

key point 关键点

concept phases 概念阶段component 零件组件

parts 零件部件

gateway 网关

integrate 一体化整合function area 功能区

harness 线束

in addition 另外problem point 问题点demonstrator car

get in contact with 与..取得联系immobilizer 防盗控制系统reflector 反射镜

relative 相关的

crome trim 镀铬亮条

grain 皮纹

bezel 衬框

fender 翼子板

grilling 格栅

engine cover 发盖

moldflow simulation 模流分析heat simulation 热量模拟headlight washer system 大灯清洗系统

automatic levelling device 自动水平调节ALS

day time running light日间行车灯

production composition 产品组成

illuninate automatic 自动点亮light source 光源

lens 面罩

clipping structure 卡接结构front bumper 前杠indicate 显示指示

rear windshield 后风挡license plate 牌照

screw 螺栓

dome lamp 顶灯

gating function 门控功能

汽车实用英语电子教案10,11单元(DOC)

郑州交通职业学院教案 2012-2013学年第二学期专业： 11级汽车制造与装配课程：汽车实用英语教师：陈晓静

教材分析 1.教材基本信息教材名称：汽车实用英语出版社：中国传媒大学出版社主编：潘天堂出版时间：2009年10月第1版 2.章节内容及学时分配 Unit 1 Automobile Hilstory Unit 2 History of Fuel Injection System Unit 3 Benz Outlined Unit 4 Toyota Profile Unit 5 Automobile Mass Production Process Unit 6 Automobile Engines Unit 7 The Valve System Unit 8 Cooling System Unit 9 Fuel System Unit 10 Typical EFI System Unit 11 Car Suspension Unit 12 Car Steering System Unit 13 Four-wheel Drive 3.教学手段和方法

传统教学法、多媒体课件教学法、实物演示法相结合等。 4.教材分析本教材题材广泛、内容丰富。大多同类教材内容过于偏重汽车机械结构，本书内容涉及汽车历史、服务等各方面，使学生通过本书的学习掌握汽车各专业方面的英文表达方式，为以后的就业和择业拓宽知识面。强调实用性和可操作性。文章内容选取难易适中，表达方式多样。既有专业文章的写作方法，也有新闻报道型的通俗写法，更有较口语化的表达方式。每单元后设有简答题，给教师的课堂教学和学生的思考留下更大空间，体现了应用型人才的培养目标和人才定位。内容突出前沿性和先进性。本书紧扣时代脉搏，介绍了现代汽车新技术的应用，为学生后续职业生涯的发展奠定基础。 5.参考教材宋红英主编《汽车专业英语》北京：机械工业出版社黄立新主编《汽车专业英语》西安：西安电子科技大学出版社黄汽驰，黄新《新编汽车专业英语》北京：机械工业出版社赵修强主编《汽车专业英语》济南：山东科学技术出版社蔡安徽，崔永春主编《汽车专业英语》北京北京理工大学出版社

汽车实用英语A卷(1)

汽车实用英语（一）A卷一、词汇题 (根据单词后的中文意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分） 1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车 2．Gear ra io 传动比 3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体 4．Electri al system 电气系统 5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机 6. ste ring box 转向器 7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器 8．Vacu m booster 真空助力器 9．Ignition co l 点火线圈 10．Therm stat 节温器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分） 1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC. 2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems. 3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders. 4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke. 5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and . 6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or 7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system. 8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: , And Systems. 9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and . 10.There are two main types of sleeves: and . 三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分） Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston

汽车专业英语及常用口语

16、前悬 front overhang 17、后悬 rear overhang 18、柴油机 diesel 19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine 20、活塞 piston 21、喷油嘴 nozzle 22、火花塞 spark 23、曲轴 crank shaft 24、分电器 distributor 25、发电机 alternator 26、飞轮壳 flywheel housing 27、起动机 starter 28、散热器 radiator 29、凸轮轴 camshaft 30、进气门 Intake valve 31、排气门 exhaust valve

32、气缸盖cylinder head 33、水泵water pump 34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley 35、活塞环piston ring 36、机油泵 oil pump 37、离合器 clutch 38、离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 39、飞轮 flywheel 40、从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB) 41、离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) 42、压盘 pressure plate 43、分离杆 release lever 44、分离套筒 release sleeve 45、从动盘 clutch plate 46、分离弹簧 release spring 47、分离轴承 release thrust bearing

汽车实用英语一

课程名称：汽车实用英语（一）课程代码：08586 第一部分课程性质与目标一、课程性质与特点《汽车实用英语》是汽车检测与维修专业设置的一门专业必修课。该课程以英文较为全面地介绍了汽车的构造、工作原理以及汽车新技术。该课程实用性较强，学生通过英文课文的阅读与翻译，可学习常见的汽车专业词汇、专业术语及汽车相关结构与工作原理的英语表达，为以后阅读、翻译专业文献以及科技论文写作打下良好的基础。二、课程目标与基本要求结合已学的汽车构造课程，掌握常见的汽车发动机、底盘、车身及电器系统的专业英语词汇、专业术语及汽车相关结构与工作原理的英语表达；掌握汽车专业英语阅读和翻译的基本理论和技巧；能熟练阅读和翻译难度一般的汽车相关英文文献，并进行简单的科技论文写作。三、与本专业其他课程的关系本课程是培养汽车检测与维修专业及其它汽车相关专业人才的一门必要的专业技术课。学习本课程之前应具备《汽车构造》、《汽车理论》等课程的相关知识，可为后续多门课程打下基础，并可将所学知识应用于毕业设计中，如英文文献的阅读与翻译、以及英文摘要及科技论文的撰写等。第二部分考核内容与考核目标 Chapter 1 Automotive Basics 一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习，掌握汽车的四大基本组成：发动机、底盘、车身和电器系统的基本专业英语词汇；理解各部分的基本结构、原理与作用；能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。二、考核知识点与考核目标（一）重点识记：下列专业术语与核心词汇 1. Body：Saloon, Sedan, SUV, MPV等相关术语、词汇； 2. Engine：Gasoline, Diesel等相关术语、词汇； 3. Chassis：Power train system, Steering system, Suspension system, Braking system等相关术语、词汇； 4. Electrical system：Charging, Starting, Ignition等相关术语、词汇；理解:通过阅读，理解发动机、底盘各部分的基本组成、作用; 应用：能准确翻译部分原文重点段落、语句。（二）次重点识记：根据车身造型的不同，不同车型的英文表达；（三）一般理解：通过阅读理解不同车型的车身结构特点，及电器系统各部分的组成、作用。 Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习，掌握汽车发动机相关的基本英文专业术语与词汇；通过阅读理解发动机的基本组成与工作原理；能准确翻译原文重点段落、语句。二、考核知识点与考核目标（一）重点识记：下列专业术语与核心词汇 1. Engine terms: TDC, BDC, Engine capacity, Compression ratio, Swept volume, Clearance volume等相关术语、词汇； 2. Four strokes : Induction/Intake stroke, Compression stroke, Power stroke, Exhaust stroke；

汽车实用英语一大纲

08586汽车实用英语（一）江苏技术师范学院编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室说明：采用教材：《汽车实用英语》，韩建保编著，高等教育出版社，2009年。参考文献：《实用汽车维修英语》，王锦俞邹军新编，机械工业出版社，2004年9月第1版。一、考试的重点内容 Unit1 History and Basic Components of Automotives (第一单元汽车发展简史及其基本组成部件) 1.掌握汽车各总成及其主要部件的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握描述系统的安装位置和组成部件的句型； 3.能够用简单的英文语句描述汽车各系统的基本功能和工作原理。 Unit2 Challenges for Repair Shops from Car’s Innovative Features (第二单元轿车新技术特征对检测维修工作的挑战) 1.掌握轿车新技术特征和故障诊断与维修方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.熟悉车型的命名惯例； 3.能够用简单的英文语句描述轿车新技术特征。 Unit3 Automotive Diagnostic and Test Procedures (第三单元汽车故障诊断与检测方法) 1.掌握汽车故障诊断与检测方法方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握汽车故障诊断过程主要工作内容的英文语句； 3.掌握描述简单故障的英文语句。 Unit4 Years of Automotive Tools (第四单元汽车维修工具的百年发展史) 1.掌握汽车维修工具的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握描述汽车维修工具的工作原理和进行各种调整操作的句型。 Unit5 Automobile Electrical Systems and Preventive Maintenance

汽车专业英语unit1

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS 背景知识：本节主要介绍汽车的基本组件。 Four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment. Engine:acts as the power unit. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Body: I t provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. Chassis: support engine and any other assembly parts. It includes power train, running gear, and steering and brake system. Power train（传动系）：― conve ys the drive to the wheels. Include: clutch、gear box （变速器）、universal joint、propeller shaft（传动轴）、drive axle（驱动桥）。 Running gear（行驶系）：― support the vehicle and ensure it stable running. Include: frame（车架）、axle housing（桥壳）、suspension（悬架）、wheel（车轮）。 Steering（转向系）：― controls the direction of the movement. Include: steering wheel, column（转向管柱）,steering gears（转向器）, linkages（转向传动机构）. Brake（制动系）：― slows down the vehicle. Include: brake pedal, master cylinder, brake lines（油管），brake cylinder（制动缸）and brakes（制动器）。 New Words: 课文翻译： Automobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex ma-chines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An under-standing of how the systems work will help you understand how the automobile works. 汽车、卡车和客车是交通运输工具的基本组成部分。它们是由多个零件构成的复杂机械系统。这些零件可以组合成许多系统，因此了解各个系统如何工作有助于理解汽车是如何工作的。 An automobile can be divided into two basic parts—a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body. Figure 1-1. 汽车可被分成两个主要的部件，车身和底盘。车身是覆盖发动机、乘客和货物的外壳，也就是你所看到的部分。底盘则是位于车身下方的部分。如图1－1所示。 1.1 The Body An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is stream-lined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds. The automobile body has two basic parts—the upper body and the under body. 汽车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李舱门等部件。它为发动机、乘客和货物提供防护罩。车身设计要保证乘客安全和舒适性。比如：通过车身隔离可降低噪声和避免车内温度冷暖不均。通过车身（造型）设计可使汽车具用漂亮的、色彩丰富的现代车身外观。一般把它设计成流线型来减小空气阻力和防止在一定行驶速度时的车身摆动。汽车车身主要由上下两个部分构成，即车身外壳和底板。

汽车实用英语

《汽车实用英语》accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险 fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险 I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（单词，每小题2分，共30分） 1. automobile 汽车 2. total capacity 总排量 3. transportation 交通 4. petrol engine 汽油机 5. brake pedal 脚刹车 6. lorry 卡车 7. manufacturer 制造厂商8. generator 发电机 9. gravity 重力 10. water pump水泵 11. exhaust system 排气系统12. self-ignition 自燃 13. high-pressure pipe 高压油管 14. in-line engine直列式发动机 15. injector 喷油器 16. pulley 皮带轮 17. thermostat 恒温器 18. transistor 晶体管 19. windscreen 挡风玻璃 20. gearbox 变速器 21. oil pump 机油泵 22. compression ratio 压缩比 23. bearing 轴承 25. heater hose 暖气软管 26. valve stem 气门杆 II. Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（翻译，每小题5分，共30分） 1. Where did the name “Automobile” come from? The New York Times’ mention of the name “automobile”was the first public use of the term by the media and helped to popularize that name for motor vehicles. “汽车”这个名字起源于哪里呢？《纽约时报》是第一个使用“汽车” 这个词的媒体，这有助于这个名字的推广，泛指所有的机动车辆。 2. An automobile probably contains more than 15000 separate parts. The vehicle can be usually subdivided into several major categories: the body, the engine or power source, the chassis and the electrical system. 汽车大概包含 15000个零件。通常它被细分成以下几个主要的部分：车身，动力系统，底盘和电气系统。 3. Today, the automobile has become the dominant means of transportation on this planet. People all over the world quite rely on the automobile. With the development of automotive technology the automobile becomes more and more comfortable, safe, and economical. 现在，汽车已经成为世界上最主要的交通工具。大家都很依赖于汽车。随

汽车专业英语汇总

Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学 Air Conditioner 空调 Air Drag 风阻 Air Suspension 空气悬挂Analysis 分析 Anti Corrosion 防腐 Anti Rust 防锈 Ashtray 烟灰盒 Assembly 装配 Assistant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件 Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角 Backrest 靠背 Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机 Body 车身，车体 Bolt 螺栓 Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架 Breakdown 分块 Bumper 保险杠 Bushing 衬套 Case 壳体 Caution Plate 警告牌 Centroid 重心 Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘 Chassis Frame 车架 Check Arm 限位器 Clip 卡扣 Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘 Coat Hanger 衣帽架 Coat Hook 衣帽钩 Collar 套环 Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性 Component 总成 Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器

Contour 轮廓线 Controls 控制件 Convex Mirror 凸面镜 Coolant 冷却液 Cooler 制冷器 Crash 碰撞 Cup Holder 水杯架 Curtain 窗帘 Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨 Curvilineal 曲线的 Dash Board 前围内板 Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移 Door Check 限位器 Door Header Rail 车门顶轨 Door Lock 车门锁 Door Opening 门洞 Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄 Door Outer Panel 车门外板 Door Panel 门护板 Door Pocket 门袋 Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框 Door Striker 锁环 Door Trim 车门护板 Door Ventilator 三角窗 Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨 Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板 Dynamic 动态的 Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面 Emblem 商标 Engine 发动机 Engineering 工程 Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手 Entry & Exit 进出 Ergonomics 人机工程学 Eyellipse 眼椭圆 Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析 FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板 Fender Protector 挡泥护板 Fender Stay 挡泥撑条

汽车实用英语(已整理).doc

Valves and Valve Train The valve gear of an internal combustion engine provides timely admission of the fresh charge into the cylinders and exhaust of spent gases from them. For this purpose the valves at definite moments open and close the intake and exhaust ports in the cylinder head, through which the cylinders communicate with the intake and exhaust manifold. The valve gear is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves, spring with fasteners and valve guides. The timing gears in most engines are housed in a special case fitted at the front end of the engine. These are necessary to transmit rotation from the crankshaft to the camshaft, fuel injection pump shaft, and to oil pump and other mechanisms.The gears are made of steel and use helical teeth to reduce noise. Camshaft's function is to open the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs. The shaft is made integral with its cams and bearing journals. Each cam controls a single valve, either intake or exhaust. In some automobile engines, the camshaft is made integral with fuel pump eccentric wheel and oil pump drive gear. The camshaft bearings are lubricated with oil supplied under pressure from the main gallery in the cylinder block. The tappets serve to transmit the force from the camshaft to the push rods. The tappets are small cylindrical bores receiving the push rods. They are made of cast iron or steel and located in the guides, which may be made integral with the cylinder block or removable as in the engine. When the engines operate, the tappets continuously rotate about their axes for uniform wear. The rotation is ensured by a convex surface of their bottoms and a slanted surface of the cams. The push rods transmits the force from the tappets to the rocker and are made as steel stems with hardened tips or duralumin tubes with spherical steel tips press-fitted at. both ends. The push rod tips bear against the tappet hollow at one end against the spherical surface of rocker adjusting screw at other. The rockers transmit the force from the push rod to the valve. The rockers are made from steel and are installed on a hollow fulcrum. A bronze bush is press fitted into the rocker hole to reduce friction. The hollow fulcrum is supported by standards on the cylinder head. Endplay of the rocker is prevented by a coil spring.The rocker arm is a bell crank made of steel. At the middle of the rocker arm, there is a boss with a bore into which is pressed the bushing. A hardened curved pad is provided on the end of the rocker where it contacts the valve stem tip, while a threaded hole is machined in its other end to receive the adjusting screw used to set the valve clearance, the clearance between the rocker contact pad and the valve stem tip, so that the valve will be tightly pressed against its seat when hot. The rocker arm freely oscillates about the rocker-arm shaft supported by a series of pedestals or brackets, which are bolted to the top deck of the cylinder head. An engine valve is a device designed to open a passage when moving in one direction and to close it when moving in the opposite direction. Each cylinder of a four-stroke-cycle diesel or gasoune engine is commonly equipped with an intake valve

汽车专业英语及常用口语

1、车辆 vehicle 2、底盘 chassis 3、货车 truck 4、微型货车 mini truck 5、轻型货车 light truck 6、中型货车 medium truck 6、重型货车 heavy duty truck 7、越野汽车 off-road truck 8、自卸汽车 dump truck 9、专用汽车 special purpose vehicle 10、客车 passenger car 11、车长 vehicle length 12、车宽 vehicle width 13、车高 vehicle height 14、轴距 wheel base 15、轮距 tread 16、前悬 front overhang 17、后悬 rear overhang 18、柴油机 diesel 19、汽油机 gasoline fueled engine 20、活塞 piston 21、喷油嘴 nozzle 22、火花塞 spark 23、曲轴 crank shaft 24、分电器 distributor 25、发电机 alternator 26、飞轮壳 flywheel housing 27、起动机 starter 28、散热器 radiator 29、凸轮轴 camshaft 30、进气门 Intake valve 31、排气门 exhaust valve 32、气缸盖 cylinder head 33、水泵 water pump 34、风扇皮带轮 fan pulley 35、活塞环 piston ring 36、机油泵 oil pump 37、离合器 clutch 38、离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 39、飞轮 flywheel 40、从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB) 41、离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) 42、压盘 pressure plate 43、分离杆 release lever 44、分离套筒 release sleeve 45、从动盘

汽车实用英语(一)自学考试大纲

xx省高等教育自学考试大纲 08586汽车实用英语（一） xx技术师范学院编 xx省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室说明：

采用教材：《汽车实用英语》，韩建保编著，高等教育出版社，2009年。参考文献：《实用汽车维修英语》，王锦俞邹军新编，机械工业出版社，2004年9月第1版。一、考试的重点内容 Unit1 History and Basic Components of Automotives (第一单元汽车发展简史及其基本组成部件) 1.掌握汽车各总成及其主要部件的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握描述系统的安装位置和组成部件的句型； 3.能够用简单的英文语句描述汽车各系统的基本功能和工作原理。 Unit2 Challenges for Repair Shops from Car’s Innovative Features (第二单元轿车新技术特征对检测维修工作的挑战) 1.掌握轿车新技术特征和故障诊断与维修方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.熟悉车型的命名惯例； 3.能够用简单的英文语句描述轿车新技术特征。 Unit3 Automotive Diagnostic and Test Procedures (第三单元汽车故障诊断与检测方法) 1.掌握汽车故障诊断与检测方法方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握汽车故障诊断过程主要工作内容的英文语句； 3.掌握描述简单故障的英文语句。 Unit4 Years of Automotive Tools (第四单元汽车维修工具的百年发展史) 1.掌握汽车维修工具的英文词汇和短语； 2.掌握描述汽车维修工具的工作原理和进行各种调整操作的句型。 Unit5 Automobile Electrical Systems and Preventive Maintenance (第五单元汽车电气系统及其预防性维护保养) 1.掌握汽车电气系统的英文名称以及故障现象和维护保养方面的英文词汇和短语； 2.能够用简单的英文语句描述电气系统的故障现象。 Unit6 Electronic Throttle Control and its noteworthy capabilities (第六单元电子节气门控制及其主要优点) 1.掌握汽车电子节气门的基本组成部件的英文词汇和短语；

汽车实用英语试卷

汽车实用英语试卷一．写出下列简写的全称（每题1分，共计15分） 1 .4S--- 2. ABS--- 3. SUV--- 4. GPS--- 5. EFI--- 6. 4WS--- 7. 4WD--- 8. ECU--- 9. TDC--- 10. ICE--- 11.MPV--- 12.SRS--- 13.EGR--- 14.BDC--- 15.ESP--- 二.词组翻译（每题1分，共计20分） 1. internal combustion engine 2．exhaust pipe 3. instrument panel 4. brake shoe 5. ignition coil 6. knock sensor 7. shock absorber 8.front bumper 9.clutch 10.automatic transmission 11. 扭杆弹簧 12. 凸轮轴 13. 启动机 14.火花塞 15.发动机冷却系 16.汽车悬架系统 17.消声器 18.分电器 19. 电磁阀 20. 燃油泵

1. The internal combustion engine, as its name indicates, burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 2. There are two types of cooling system: water cooling and air cooling Water cooling system consist of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, fan, drive belt and necessary hoses。 3. There are several manual steering system gears in current use: the “rack and pinion” type and the “recirculating ball type”. 4.Automobile suspension system has two basic functions,to keep car’s wheels in firm contact with the road and to provide comfortable ride form the passengers. 5.No engine can work well without suitable operating temperatures. 五．短文翻译（每题6分，共计30分） 1.There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines. However，the internal combustion engine seems to be the one most commonly used in the automotive field. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion engines are further divided into gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc.. 2.Camshaft’s function is to open the engine valves positively and timel, in a definite sequence,and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs.The shaft is made integral with its cams and bearing journals. Each cam controls a single valve,engine intake or exhaust. 3.The exhaust system has one or two exhaust manifolds,and an exhaust pipe,intermediate pipe,muffler,and tail pipe.The exhaust manifold collects exhaust from the engine’s cylinders.The exhaust pipe, intermediate pipe,and tail pipe carry exhaust to the back end of the car.The muffler queiets engine noise. 4.A transmission is a speed and power changing device installed at some point