人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解
人教版必修五unit2知识点归纳整理
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.★考点consist of 由……组成consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分divide...by...用……除以3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4.★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break into闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through突围;突破break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦5.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力7.★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave behind留下leave for动身去(某处)8.★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架辨析:quarrel,argue与debatequarrel 吵嘴,吵架argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服) debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb.about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take the place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替;就座in place在适当的位置;合适in one’s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适,在错误的位置10.★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangements/an arrangement作安排11.★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析人教新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的.内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌。
高中英语(人教版) 全套单词语法详解 必修5 Unit 2
of • 1．Everybody knows that theconsists United Kingdom _____________ four countries. including managed to collect • 众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。 • 2．I ________________ some useful information, __________ British culture and history. places of interest which • 我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。 all over the world • 3．Britain has many ________________，__________ attract a lot of tourists from ________________. • 英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。
基 础 回 扣
• 词汇素养
• Ⅰ.单词识记 accomplish accomplishment • 1．__________ vt.完成；达到；实现 →________________n.[C]成就；功绩；[U]完成 arrange arrangement • 2．__________vt.筹备；安排；整理 →____________n.[C] attract attraction 安排；布置；整理 attractive • 3．__________vt.吸引；引起注意→__________n.[U]吸引； convenience convenient 吸引力→ __________adj.有吸引力的 inconvenient • 4．______________n.[U]便利；方便→___________adj.方 consist consistent 便的→(反义词) _____________adj.不方便的 • 5．__________vi.组成；在于；一致→__________adj.一致
高中英语必修五Unit2知识点+句型
[教材P9原句] England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可被分为三个主要地区。
divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. division 部门；分配；分割；除法
divide into 把…分成…
(把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性)
divide sth between/among sb 把...分给...
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由多少个部分（国家）组成?
arrange
他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织 。
v. 安排；排列；整理 arrangement n. 筹备,安排
arrange for... 安排, 准备... arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
make arrangements for... 为...安排
arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具 体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词for.
refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
leave out
遗漏，漏掉，排除
PART TWO Sentence
consist of 由…组成 / 构成 (不用于被动语态和进行时)
由...组成
consist of
表“整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。
人教版高中英语必修5 unit 2语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 2过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）2）I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
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Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming upthis quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist ofconsist vi.组成；在于；一致】consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity。
(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
~Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。
He lets his heart rule his head. 他感情用事。
It is up to the court to rule on this matter.这件事由法院来裁定。
（2）n. (官方的或公认的)规则，章程，规章，条例It’s against the rule to handle the ball in football.用手触球在足球比赛中是违反规则的。
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. England can be divided into three main areas.divide...into 把……分成·divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人divide A by B A 除以B辨析divide...into/separate...from(1)divide...into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。
(2)separate...from separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。
运用完成句子(1)我们分成几个小组吧。
Let's ________________________ several groups.|(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。
Children, ________ the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。
If you ________ 20 ________ 4, the answer is 5.(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。
The Taiwan Strait _____________ Taiwan Island _________Fujian Province.divide ourselves into divide divide y separates from2. You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。
|词语归纳clarify vt.阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰clarification (n.)阐明，解释，澄清clarify one’s position/stand 澄清某人的立场when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.这是“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。
有此用法的还有keep。
find + 宾语+过去分词/现在分词/副词/介词短语/形容词/名词We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作宾补)?We have found him a dishonest person. (名词作宾补)I'm so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)We found the shop closed.(done作宾补)根据中文提示完成句子(1) I found ___________(钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema.(2) When the little boy woke up, he found ________(自己躺在医院里)．my wallet stolenhimself lying in the hospital~this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。
◆词语归纳break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break into 强行闯入break in 插话break up 破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束…break off中断,断绝break out爆发，突然发生用break短语的适当形式填空The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers (1)_________ his house and took him onto a truck. He didn't know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was(2) _________. After some days' drive, the truck suddenly (3)___________. And he caught the chance to (4)___________________ the strangers.broke into broken off broke down break away fromtheir credit the four countries do work together in some areas currency and international relations),..值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，……do/did/does + 动词原形结构用来加强谓语动词的语气，相当于“的确；真的；务必”Do come early next time."He did go there with his brother yesterday.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1)务必记住带一束花来。
.【答案】Do remember to bring a bunch of flowers.2) 那药对病人真的有效果。
.？【答案】The medicine does have some effect on the patient.短语to one's credit 值得表扬的是on credit 赊购；赊账do someone credit (或do credit to someone) 为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉The work did credit to all of us.那项工作为我们所有人带来荣誉。
根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story|(2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.A. 信任B. 借款；贷款C. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳D. 学分is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。
（1）convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品convenient adj. 方便的,便利的@inconvenient adj.不方便的注意：convenient做表语时，主语不能是人。
it is convenient for do sth.方便某人做某事at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候for the convenience of 为……方便起见be convenient to sb.对某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人—if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。