商务英语精读考试A卷试题
商务英语试卷A卷及部分答案
一．Multiple Choice单选(10*1’)1. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever3. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out4. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up5. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said6. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for7. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. habitC. convenienceD. leisure8. ----May I open the window to let in some fresh air?----________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!9. How much ________ she looked without her glasses!A. WellB. goodC. bestD. better10. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened二．Gap-filling词汇填空(10*2’)1.We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems_________.2.In considering people for jobs, we give _________ to those with some experience.3.The UK is targeting the fast-growing Gulf as a _________ for trade developmentalong with India and China.4.Do you have a _________ or price-list or something that tells me about yourcompany?5.The survey of more than 6,000 Australian adults showed that men, less educatedpeople and migrants _________ more _________ attach a stigma to depression, Australian news agency AAP reported.6.For all the information and contents that declared by the applicants should BEconsidered as the formal and _________ presentation.7.Before we wrap up everything, I’d like to add a clause to the contract. I amnot_________ _________ the verbal agreement.8.Only when function and style _________ perfectly does a great classic emerge.9._________ _________ is the difference between the actual cost for acquiring atarget firm versus the estimate made of its value before the acquisition.10.Politicians should not _________ _________ business affairs that might affecttheir political judgement.三．Reading Comprehension阅读(20*1’)Good Table MannersManners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some general rules:Napkin（餐巾）useThe meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise（纵向地）,if it is a large dinner napkin.If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it.Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead.Use of utensils（餐具）Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course.If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 percent with soup, and sip（啜饮）it from the side noiselessly.After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife facing inward toward the plate.Using your fingersHere's a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, and hamburgers.Chew（咀嚼）with your mouth closed and don't make noise; don't talk with your mouth full.Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.Don't pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom.If possible, try not to cough at the table.Do not put your elbows（肘）on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.1. Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?A. On your chair.B. On the table.C. On your lap.D. On your plate.2. The napkin is used only for _______.A. your foreheadB. your mouthC. your noseD. your face3. Which utensil is used first?A. The knife.B. The fork.C. The spoon.D. The one farthest from the plate.4. All of the following are finger foods except _______.A. soupB. sandwichesC. cookiesD. hamburgers5. Which of the following shows good table manners?A. Talking with your mouth full.B. Putting bones on your plate.C. Putting your elbows on the table.D. Chewing with your month open.Saving MoneyWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐), one year later you'11 still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why?When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people too) to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have somemoney that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty or fee.6. Your money will earn more money if you put it _______.A. in your roomB. in a piggy bankC. in your pocketD. in a savings account7. A bank pays you interest for _______.A wasting your moneyB losing your moneyC using your moneyD decreasing your money8. Among other things, a bank statement tells you _______.A. the amount of money you have in the bankB. the current rates of interestC. the current rates of exchangeD. the best way to save your money9. If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to _______.A. pay interest to the bankB. close your accountC. open a new accountD. pay a penalty or fee10. The word “touch" in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by _______.A. “deposit”B. “lend”C. “use”D. “cash”Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that treesdo communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in wor ds. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?11. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees don’t likeD. have an unfamiliar shape12. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off13. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by______.A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the color of its trunk14. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound15. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reasonableSchooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy（婴儿期）on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong（一生的）process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral（基本的）part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned（指定的）seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subjectbeing taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.16. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. School is the place where people get informal educationB. Education means schoolingC. Education can be both formal and informalD. Going to school is the only way to receive education17. Education is different from schooling in that ______.A. the former is predictable while the latter is notB. the former is specific while the latter is notC. the former is a formalized process while the latter is notD. the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter18. When does education begin?A. Before one enters schoolB. After one enters schoolC. After one graduates from collegeD. After one retires from work19. The fact that children arrive at school at about the same time shows that ______.A. schooling imposes a lot of strain on the studentsB. schooling has a clear boundaryC. schooling follows more or less the same pattern.D. schooling includes different aspects of learning20. What is the author's attitude toward schooling?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Neutral（中立的）D. Supportive四．Translation—English to Chinese英译汉(5*3’)1.If producers can substitute a cheaper foreign source of labor relative to thedomestic wage rate, many will choose to move their production overseas, creating increased unemployment.如果生产者可以用廉价的外国劳动力来替代国内资源，很多生产者将会选择把他们的生产转移至海外，从而造成失业率的上升。
商务英语精读考试A卷试题
商务英语精读考试A卷试题学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批: -------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）广东机电职业学院成人学历教育2015年第二学期《商务英语精读》考试试卷（A 卷、开卷）题号一二三四五总分得分阅卷人一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）以下ABCD 四个选项中只有一个为正确项，请选择最恰当的选项。
1. “Can I borrow this magazine from the teacher ’s reading-r oom ”. “Sorry, _________.” “It doesn ’t matter, I ’ll go to the library and borrow it.” A. no dice B. no problem C. help yourself D. enjoy yourself 2. “What will you do tonight ”? “I think I’d like to stay at home this evening _________.going out.” “Oh, that ’s a good idea.” A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. better than 3. Mike ’s approach of handing business_________ timely survey of the market is thought highly of by all people in business circle.. A. base on B. basis on C. based on D. based in 4. The tradition of signing a contract for a business deal_________ from generation to generation, and become an established institution in the business world. A. handed down B. hand down C. has handed down D. has been handed down5. Efficiency of work and development of production_________ thananything else in market economic system.A. concern withB. are concern withC. concerned withD. are concerned with6. If you __________ the bad habit of smoking, you can live a better and longer life.A. got rid ofB. gotten rid ofC. get rid ofD. getting rid of7. We usually have very simple and late supper, but on that particular Friday, we have __________dinner early.A. for changesB. for a changeC. for changeD. change8. The strength of the research paper __________the material obtained from classroom experience.A. lies withB. lie toC.lie withD. lies to9. If you want to go ahead, you should know that a negative attitude will __________you __________.A. get nowhereB. got nowhereC. got somewhereD. get anywhere10. I have done my part of work, now the time is yours. Just _________ toask questions.A. feel goodB. feel freeC. be yourselfD. turn off-------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批: 二、选择适当的词语填空，必要时改变其形式(每小题2分，共20分) 1. What they charge for the decoration project is _________too much, but the result is quite satisfactory. 2. The houses in that posh neighborhood are far from _________ to salaried workers. 3. Many countries produce fine wines, but none can _________France in quality and variety. 4. The kind of dance once popular among nobles _________ to the commo ns. 5. Helen ’s firm _________ in the goodness of human nature was challenged when here best friend betrayed her in a business deal. 6. Young students ’ smoking cigarettes completely _________by all instructors. 7. Perhaps the most glittering _________of the city of Paris is the Eiffel Tower. 8. It ’s not good manners _________to such topics as age, salary, and marriage in polite situations. 9. In that school district, school teachers are required to teach five regular lesions a day and to prepare lessons for two hours _________. 10. I have been looking through popular magazines for material _________learner readers in order to make a textbook for extensive reading. disapprove, speak of, symbol, belief, affordable,, compete with, trickle down,, in a way, in addition, appeal to三、词汇理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）请写出下面词汇和短语所对应的中英文表达1. identity ___________2. artificial ___________3.disapprove ___________4. hand down ___________5. be concerned with ___________6. 名人___________7. 有特权的___________8. 不顺从的___________9. 缓慢移动___________ 10. 在某种程度上___________四、阅读理解之判断正误（每小题3分，共15分）请认真阅读以下文章，正确用T表示，错误用F表示Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I've rung you up to say that I haven't a dog."1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.2. Miss Grey's new neighbor was as noisy as the old one.3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.4. She thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him.5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to-------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批: 五、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）（一） There is a new park near Andy's home. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a cafe. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, "Don't swim in the lake ！"The other says, "No fishing!" But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much. 1. The park near Andy's home is __________. A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean 2. Is there a cafe in the park? __________. A. Yes, there isn't. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is 3. People can _______ on the lake. A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play 4. The shops in the park are not_________. A. small B. big C. good D. pretty 5. Do Andy and his family like the park?____________. A. Yes, they don't. B. No, they do. C. Yes, very much. D. No, they don't （二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket （毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess(空姐) spoke to her ， but the old lady said ，“I have never been in a plane before ， and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！” Then the captain （乘务长） came. He said ，“Madam ， I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine ，there are no clouds in the sky ， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said ，“I am sorry ， young man ，but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. ButI’ll say one thing ，”She continued kindly ，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean ！” 1. An old lady had ________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket 2. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 4. The old lady had never been _________ before. A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .-------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批:五、函电写作（共30分）请写一封与ABC 公司建立贸易关系的英文商务信函，要求格式正确，内容完整，商品信息不限。
2019年商务英语高级阅读试题及答案(A卷)
2019年商务英语高级阅读试题及答案（A卷）1 In order to complete a task well, it may not be necessaryto deal with every detail.2 If you have too much to do, you may need toturn downwork in the future.3 Any planning activity needs to take place on a regularbasis.4 You should avoid giving additional time to a particulartask.5 It is possible that some routine tasks do not need to be carried out.6 If you are overloaded with work, it is important to identify the cause.7 People at all levels perform time-wasting activities.Successful Time ManagementAThe secret of avoiding work pressure is thinking ahead. Every day you need to review yourprogress towards objectives and decide how you can best use the time available to make furtherprogress. You may find this is best done at the start of your working day but some people preferto have a planning session just before they finish. Whichever you select - and you may need toexperiment to find what suits you best-find some way of fitting the activity into your schedule.Never say, 'I don't have time to plan today'.BManagers at all levels occasionally find they have taken on more than they can cope with. Thisis not a crime, but you must examine the reasons for such a situation and then plan a course ofaction. Until the problem is resolved, most of your time and energy will go into worrying about thesituation and you will feel unmotivated. Think too about how to prevent it happening again. Thismay require you to be firm and avoid agreeing to more than is realistic.CIf a review of your working practices shows that you are too much of a perfectionist, dosomething about this. Modern definitions of quality refer to Witness for purpose'. If you bear this inmind, you may find it easier to persuade yourself to settle for an acceptable level of quality ratherthan perfection. When thinking about objectives and planning how to achieve them, consider howthoroughly you need to do something in order to meet your requirements. Unless you have sparetime, do not spend extra hours on an activity in an effort to cover absolutely everything.DIf your review of a period of time shows that you are spending time on things that are notreally necessary or important, then think hard about whether you can afford this time. Manypeople file unnecessary。
商务英语阅读测试试题A
商务英语阅读试题A————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：商务英语专业商务英语阅读试题APart I Multiple Choice (20 points)Complete the sentences by choosing from the words below each sentence.1. Technical skills performing specialized tasks within the organization.a. are associated withb. differ fromc. are similar to2. Corporate culture is the shared experiences, stories, beliefs, and norms .a. which creates a companyb. that characterize a companyc. whose company has got3. If a company is to get the most out of its workers, it must those workers.a. developb. selectc. promote4. In theory, a company’s auditors are appointed independently by its shareholders, to whom they report. “Whom” represents .a. auditorsb. accountantsc. shareholders5. Over-capacity in the car business leads to a series of joint agreements and mergers between .a. car companiesb. joints venturesc. capacity level6. Ford intended to V olvos and hoped to use V olvo’s technology to develop new cars.a. shareb. focusc. distribute7. The principles in the Organizational Chaos Model can also be used to the company’s competition.a. introduceb. overcomec. understand8. As a senior student, you are supposed to know better than just until the examination time.a. fooled aroundb. to fool aroundc. having fooled around9. Transnational companies will in China.a. continue locatingb. continues to locatec. continue to locate10. E-business is about transforming business process and _______ them with Internet technologies.a. integratesb. integratingc. to integrate11. Other companies use Web technology to ______ business electronically at the wholesale or retail level.a. supportb. exchangec. transact12. The funds needed to operate an enterprise are refereed to as .a. labourb. capitalc. resources13. They also want to integrate these systems _______ the rest of their business process.a. withb. andc. for14. Accounting firms frequently _________ their audit clients.a. buy management skills fromb. sell consulting services toc. provide audit assignment for15. I went to buy a new tie to _______ this brown suit.a. go intob. go withc. go after16. The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and _________ every word the manager said.a. made forb. took upc. took down17. The financing of international trade is more complex than that of domestic trade. ‘That’ here means .a. financingb. international tradec. domestic trade18. The process of education, experience, more education, and then is called a cyclical process.a. less educationb. more experiencec. education and experience19.Hardly _______ the airport when he started for his destination.a. I had reachedb. had I reachedc. I reached20. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain.a. approachb. routec. entrancePart II Match (20 points)Section AChoose the correct word or words from the box to complete the passage:the Industrial Revolution customers’ needsthe marketing concept production and sellingthe selling of goods business focusBusiness people focused on the production of goods from 21 until the early twentieth century, and on 22 from the 1920s to the 1950s. Marketing received little attention up to that point. After 1950, however, business people recognized that their enterprises involved not only 23 but also the satisfaction of 24 . They began to implement 25 , a business philosophy that involves the entire business organization in the dual process of satisfying customer needs and achieving the organization’s goals.Section BChoose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences: marketing concept benefitsmoderation discountlabour force26. China is now at the stage of development of building a well-off society and accelerating socialist .27. Implementation of the begins and ends with the information about customers.28. Selling something at a reduced price is called giving a .29. Carrying out the business of such a huge company requires .30. Compensation programmes include wages and salaries, incentives, and ______ for workers.Part III Reading comprehension (40 points)Passage 1What makes money valuable? Why is a piece of paper marked $ 10 worth more than one marked $1? You could say there is no reason. It’s true that a special kind of paper is used to make dollar bills, and they are pretty, but that’s not what makes them valuable. The real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes it is.Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter---- trading one thing for another. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Any object would do, as long as there was not an unlimited amount of it. Animals or metals were popular, and so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to symbolize and measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain number of tools or cattle. This greatly simplified trade. Other societies used money that was totally symbolic. For instance, American Indians used wampum, which is made from seashells. And until recently on the pacific island of Yap, people use large stone discs as money.In most places these types of money died out because more practical forms of money were invented. People started using precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were easier to carry around than tools or stones. And in the eighteenth century, paper money was introduced. At first people were suspicious of new currency, but they came to accept it because the government or bank issuing it would exchange an equal amount of gold for the paper. A $ 10 bill really was worth $ 10 for gold. But now, people are used to the idea that the government doesn’t have to back its mo ney with gold. Everyone believes that a $ 10 bill is worth $10 and that is good enough. But if, for some reason, people ever lost faith in paper money, ten dollars wouldn’t be worth the paper it’s printed on.Questions 31-35 are based on passage 131. According to the writer the real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes .a. money is valuableb. gold is valuablec. money is gold32. The writer of this selection mentioned animals, metals and manufactured products like jewelry or weapons because .a. they were valuableb. they were used as money in ancient timesc. people liked them33. Paper money was invented .a. to take the place of other types of moneyb. to be replaced by other types of moneyc. in the nineteenth century34. At first people did not have trust in paper money because .a. it was not worth muchb. the paper was not of good qualityc. it looked like an ordinary piece of paper35. People came to accept paper money when .a. the government began to issue itb. the bank began to issue itc. they could exchange it for the same amount of goldPassage 2Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are abundant examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.Questions 36-40 are based on passage 236. In the passage, the author appeals to the public to support .a. private higher education in generalb. public higher education in generalc. high-quality private universities and colleges37. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of .a. the nature of schoolb. poor teachersc. bad management38. What does the phrase “go under” (Par a. 2, sentence 3) probably mean?a. have low tuitionb. get into difficultiesc. do a bad job educationally39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?a. There are many cases to indicate that private schools are superior to public schools.b. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.c. Each time tuition is raised, the enrollment goes up.40. In the author’s opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in.a. full enrollmentb. raising tuitionc. national supportPassage 3A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as in English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook—but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words long. They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English, with understanding at, say, four hundred words per minute, you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650—700, while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A., for example, have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty, for example, Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation, at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percentcomprehension. Students in Minnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around five hundred words per minute.Questions 41-45 are based on passage 341. According to the passage, the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you ______.a. only in your reading of a physics textbook.b. improve your understanding of an economics textbook.c. not only in your language study but also in other subjects.42. Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph?a. Those beyond one’s reading comprehension.b. Those concerning with common knowledge.c. Those without the demand for specialized knowledge.43. The average untrained native speaker at the University of Minnesota reads at ______.a. about three hundred words per minute.b. about two hundred and forty-five words per minute.c. about sixty words per minute.44. According to the passage, how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota?a. You can increase your reading speed by three times.b. No real increase in reading speed can be achieved.c. You can double your reading speed.45. Where do you think the passage is taken from?a. The introduction to a book on fast reading.b. A local newspaper for young people.c. A school newspaper run by students.Passage 4Cultural WarsFilms made in the United Stated have continued to sweep the globe. According to the list of 1998’s most successful movies put together by Variety magazine, U.S. films took the top 39 places; Britain’s The Full Monty came in at number 40. As a consequence, British movie’s market share fell to 14 percent of the home market, while the respective figures for French films were 27 percent in France and 10 percent for German films in Germany. The European Union’s trade deficit with the United States in films and television is annually between $ 5 and $ 6 billion.Several of Hollywood’s most successful movies have drawn from international resources. There men and a Baby was a remake of French comedy. Total Recall was made partly by French money, was directed by a Dutch man and starred an Austrian. The English Patient was directed by a Briton, shot in Italy, and starred French and British talent. The quest for new ideas and fresh talent has lead studios to developsubsidiaries in Europe: Sony’s bridge in London, Miramax in Berlin, and Warner Brothers both in Berlin and Paris.Questions 46-50 are based on passage 446. American films have continued to the world.a. influenceb. winc. challenge47. British films share the 14 percent in its in 1998.a. home marketb. American marketc. European market48. German films have a ten percent share in .a. Franceb. Britishc. German49. Three Men and a Baby was a remake of French comedy. A “remake”means .a. a copyb. a reprintc. reproduction50. The English Patient was directed by a Briton, shot in Italy, and starred French and British talent. A Briton means .a. a Britishb. an Italianc. a GermanPart IV Translation (20 points)Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1China’s membership in the World Trade Organization creates the potential for impressive gains in economic efficiency. Indeed the gains are likely to be greater than those predicted in most published quantitative estimates, since those studies do not capture fully the likely effect of more foreign competition on domestic firms. No doubt many jobs will be lost in a few sectors. But prospects for generating employment are bountiful as China benefits from the phase-out of arrangements restricting world trade in apparel, and as Taiwan, Mexico, the EU, and other markets phase out and eliminate the WTO-inconsistent trade barriers they have maintained against a broad array of Chinese goods.Passage 2The major advertising media are newspaper, magazines, direct mail, outdoor advertising, television, and radio. Newspapers account for the greatest part of advertising expenditure, with television running a fairly close second. Magazine advertising is perhaps the most prestigious, and direct mail is certainly the most selective medium. Radio and magazine advertising can also be quite selective, and radio is relatively inexpensive.。
商务英语-阅读试卷1A及标准答案.docx
光华管理学院2010-2011学年第一学期期末考试试题（A卷）课程名称：商务英语（阅读）任课教师：考试日期：考试时间：1.5小时学生类别：本科年级班号：考生姓名：考生学号：考试方式：闭卷试题：（注意：答案一律写在答题纸，否则不计分）Vocabulary (1x20 = 20)o general; taking everything into count1 a union or association formed for mutual benefitc to change from one form to another2 c to arrange systematically in classes or groupsc any of the parts of which sth. is made3 e producing a satisfactory result without wastingmoney or energy4 e expert knowledge or skill, especially in a particularfield5 f to tell in advance; to predict with the help ofinformation6i to combine sth. in such a way that it becomes fullya part of sth. else1()a to gain by one's own ability, efforts or behaviorm a worker skilled in using or repairing machines11mto shape something into a particular formo to manage or direct a business12pstage in a process of change or developmentp possible13r to keep or confine within limitswill not ensure sustained sales and might eventually strike back at long-term profitsA.have proved very effective in raising the dealers' profitsare expected to continue to dominate the auto market as a chief sales incentiveB.will diminish returns very soon10. Which of the following is an ingredient of the fiscal package that the Bush Administration is designing?A.increased spending on social welfarelowering the long-term interest ratesB.returning part of tax revenues to tax payersencouraging exportsDecide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).(F ) 11. In November, GDP contracted for the first time since 1993.(T ) 12. Corporate profits had been seriously affected, which was going to have a negative influence over consumer confidence and their buying behavior.(F ) 13. Once the short-term interest rates reached zero, the Fed would reduce medium and long-term rates to ease the current recession.(T ) 14. The Democrats and the Republicans were having disputes at the moment about how the sum of $ 100 billion should be used.(F ) 15. The sum of $ 100 billion would have a great impact on help the economy to recover.Passage 3Good food?If you think you can make the planet better by clever shopping, think again. You might make it worse."You don't have to wait for government to move... the really fantastic thing about Fairtrade is that you can go shopping!" So said a representative of the Fairtrade movement in a British newspaper this year. Similarly Marion Nestle, a nutritionist at New York University, argues that "when you choose organics, you are voting fbr a planet with fewer pesticides, richer soil and cleaner water supplies.,,The idea that shopping is the new politics is certainly seductive. Never mind the ballot box: vote with your supermarket trolley instead. Elections occur relatively rarely, but you probably go shopping several times a month, providing yourself with lots of opportunities to express your opinions. If you are woiTied about the environment, you might buy organic food; if you want to help poor farmers, you can do your bit by buying Fairtrade products; or you can express a dislike of evil multinational companies and rampant globalization by buying only local produce. And the best bit is that shopping, unlike voting, is fun; so you can do good and enjoy yourself at the same time.Sadly, it's not that easy. There arc good reasons to doubt the claims made about three of the most popular varieties of "ethical" food: organic food, Fairtrade food and local food. People who want to make the world a better place cannot do so by shifting their shopping habits: transforming the planet requires duller disciplines, like politics.Buy organic, destroy the rainforestOrganic food, which is grown without man-made pesticides and fertilizers, is generally assumed to be more environmentally friendly than conventional intensive farming, which is heavily reliant on chemical inputs. But it all depends what you mean by "environmentally fricndly,,. Farming is inherently bad for the environment: since humans took it up around 11,000 years ago, the result has been deforestation on a massive scale. But following the "green rcvolution,, of the 1960s greater use of chemical fertilizer has tripled grain yields with very little increase in the area of land under cultivation. Organic methods, which rely on crop rotation, manure and compost in place of fertilizer, are far less intensive. So producing the world's current agricultural output organically would require several times as much land as is currently cultivated. There wouldn't be much room left for the rainforest.Fairtrade food is designed to raise poor farmers' incomes. It is sold at a higher price than ordinary food, with a subsidy passed back to the fanner. But prices of agricultural commodities are low because of ovei*production. By propping up the price, the Fairtrade system encourages farmers to produce more of these commodities rather than diversifying into other crops and so depresses prices - thus achieving, for most fanners, exactly the opposite of what the initiative is intended to do. And since only a small fraction of the mark-up on Fairtrade foods actually goes to the fanner - most goes to the retailer - the system gives rich consumers an inflated impression of their largesse and makes alleviating poverty seem too easy.Surely the case for local food, produced as close as possible to the consumer in order to minimize "fbod miles" and, by extension, carbon emissions, is clear? Surprisingly, it is not.A study of Britain's food system found that nearly half of food-vehicle miles (i.e., miles traveled by vehicles carrying food) were driven by cars going to and from the shops. Most people live closer to a supermarket than a farmer's market, so more local food could meanmore food-vehicle miles. Moving food around in big, carefully packed lorries, as supermarkets do, may in fact be the most efficient way to transport the stuff.What's more, once the energy used in production as well as transport is taken into account, local food may turn out to be even less green. Producing lamb in New Zealand and shipping it to Britain uses less energy than producing British lamb, because farming in New Zealand is less energy-intensive. And the local-food movement's aims, of course, contradict those of the Fairtrade movement, by discouraging rich-country consumers from buying poor-country produce. But since the local-food movement looks suspiciously like old-fashioned protectionism masquerading as concern for the environment, helping poor countries is presumably not the point.Appetite for changeThe aims of much of the ethical-food movement 一to protect the environment, to encourage development and to redress the distortions in global trade 一are admirable. The problems lie in the means, not the ends. No amount of Fairtrade coffee will eliminate poverty, and all the organic asparagus in the world will not savethe planet. Some of the stuff sold under an ethical label may even leave the world in a worse state and its poor farmers poorer than they otherwise would be.So what should the ethically minded consumer do? Things that are less fun than shopping, alas. Real change will require action by governments, in the form of a global carbon tax; reform of the world trade system; and the abolition of agricultural tariffs and subsidies, notably Europe's monstrous common agricultural policy, which coddles rich farmers and prices those in the poor world out of the European market. Proper free trade would be by far the best way to help poor farmers. Taxing carbon would price the cost of emissions into the price of goods, and retailers would then have an incentive to source locally if it saved energy. But these changes will come about only through difficult, international, political deals that the world's governments have so far failed to do.The best thing about the spread of the ethical-food movement is that it offers grounds for hope. It sends a signal that there is an enormous appetite for change and widespread frustration that governments arc not doing enough to preserve the environment, reform world trade or encourage development. Which suggests that, if politicians put these options on the political menu, people might support them. The idea of changing the world by voting with your trolley may be beguiling. But if consumers really want to make a difference, it is at the ballot box that they need to vote.Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.1.In the author's opinion, the view of seeing shopping as a political event is.A.very helpfulnot practicalB.simply nonsensequite harmful2.According to the author, what may be the chief disadvantage of organic food?A.It cannot yield enough food.B.It is involved with some kind of political event.C.It is directly responsible for the global deforestation.D.It is not necessarily environment-friendly.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.Most benefit from Fairtrade food goes to farmers.B.Fairtrade food encourages farmers to grow as many different produces as possible.C.Fairtrade food fails to fulfill its original design.D.Fairtrade food can effectively involve consumers to help reduce poverty.4.The author's attitude towards the issue of local food seems to be.A.approvingobjectiveB.indifferentironic5.It could be inferred from the text that.A.local food might increase, instead of decrease, carbon emissions.B.Fairtrade food can encourage people to be more generous.C.local food helps to save energy used in transportation.D.local food aims against the practice of trade protectionism.Please answer the following questions briefly.6.What are the aims of ethical-food movement? Please explain in the three aspects oforganic food, Fairtrade food and local food?7.What is the negative effect of organic food on agricultural development?8.Is Fairtrade food really fair? Please give your reasons.9.Why did the author accuse the local-food movement of being protectionism?10.Please explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 8, and list the means that aresuggested by the author?Questions & Answers What are the aims of ethical-food movement? Please explain in the three aspects of organic food, Fairtrade food and local food?organic food environmentally friendly / 0.5分Fairtrade food protect the environment / preserve the environment raise poor farmers' incomes /0.5分local food encourage development minimize food milesand carbon 0.5分emission /redress the distortions in global trade /reform the world tradeWhat is the negative effect of organic food on agricultural development?Organic methods are far less intensive （0.5 分）.So producing the world's current agricultural output organically would require much more land （0.5 分），leaving less room for the rainforest （0.5 4））.6.Is Fairtrade food really fair? Please give your reasons.encouraging farmers to produce more Fairtrade food will depress prices （0.5 分）. only a fraction of [he mark-up on Fairtrade foods actually goes to the farmers] 0.5 分）. It misleads consumers into thinking that all the premium they are paying is passed on to farmers （0.5 分）.7.Why did the author accuse the local-food movement ofbein^ protectionism?Claiming to protect the environment by minimizing food miles and carbon emission, local-food movement discourages （1.5 分）consumers from buying produce from other counties.8.Please explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 8, and list the means that aresuggested by the author?According to the author, the aims of the ethical-food movement are good, but the problems lies in the ways （0.5 分）in which those aims arc to be realized.So ethically minded consumers should vote （0.5 分）to express their opinions and urge govemmenls lakes actions （0.5 分）.光华管理学院2010-2011学年第一学期期末考试（A卷）参考答案课程名称：商务英语（阅读）任课教师：考试日期：考试时间：1.5小时考试方式：闭卷试题答案：I.Vocabulary (1 * 20 = 20 points)1-4 Overall alliance convert classify5-8 Component efficient expertise forecast9-12 Integrate acquire mechanic mold13-16 Operate phase potential restrict17-20 Scarce simultaneous stimulus strategyAnswering questions briefly: (4 * 5 = 20 points)1.Distribution refers to the process of moving products from the factory to themarketplace. For instance, furniture may be moved from the manufaclurer to furniture stores.2.According to the [heory of absolute advantage, a nation should specialize in theproduction and export of goods that it can produce with the highest efficiency and lowest cost compared with other nations. For instance, the US may specialize in PC manufacturing because of its absolute technological advantage and Mexico may concentrate on furniture making due to its low labor cost. That way, the total output may be increased.3.Promotion refers to the effort made ro inform or persuade the potcntinl customers inorder to achieve〔he sales af products uc services. To launch a new car, we may display it in a car exhibition, or advertise it on TV cr ncwspaDcrs, or give customers discounts.puter technology is the most important aspect of the late 20th century informationrevolution. Speed, high degree of accuracy, ability to manipulate and store large amounts of da〔a led to the early specialization of computers in data processing.Computer applications include word processing、networking, database, spreadsheets, expert syslem, etc.共20分，每题5分。
商务英语阅读试题A1
商务英语专业商务英语阅读试题APart I Multiple Choice (20 points)Complete the sentences by choosing from the words below each sentence.1. Technical skills performing specialized tasks within the organization.a. are associated withb. differ fromc. are similar to2. Corporate culture is the shared experiences, stories, beliefs, and norms .a. which creates a companyb. that characterize a companyc. whose company has got3. If a company is to get the most out of its workers, it must those workers.a. developb. selectc. promote4. In theory, a company‟s auditors are appointed independently by its shareholders, to whom they report. “Whom” represents .a. auditorsb. accountantsc. shareholders5. Over-capacity in the car business leads to a series of joint agreements and mergers between .a. car companiesb. joints venturesc. capacity level6. Ford intended to V olvos and hoped to use V olvo‟s technology to develop new cars.a. shareb. focusc. distribute7. The principles in the Organizational Chaos Model can also be used to the company‟s competition.a. introduceb. overcomec. understand8. As a senior student, you are supposed to know better than just until the examination time.a. fooled aroundb. to fool aroundc. having fooled around9. Transnational companies will in China.a. continue locatingb. continues to locatec. continue to locate10. E-business is about transforming business process and _______ them with Internet technologies.a. integratesb. integratingc. to integrate11. Other companies use Web technology to ______ business electronically at the wholesale or retail level.a. supportb. exchangec. transact12. The funds needed to operate an enterprise are refereed to as .a. labourb. capitalc. resources13. They also want to integrate these systems _______ the rest of their business process.a. withb. andc. for14. Accounting firms frequently _________ their audit clients.a. buy management skills fromb. sell consulting services toc. provide audit assignment for15. I went to buy a new tie to _______ this brown suit.a. go intob. go withc. go after16. The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and _________ every word the manager said.a. made forb. took upc. took down17. The financing of international trade is more complex than that of domestic trade. …That‟ here means .a. financingb. international tradec. domestic trade18. The process of education, experience, more education, and then is called a cyclical process.a. less educationb. more experiencec. education and experience19.Hardly _______ the airport when he started for his destination.a. I had reachedb. had I reachedc. I reached20. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain.a. approachb. routec. entrancePart II Match (20 points)Section AChoose the correct word or words from the box to complete the passage:Business people focused on the production of goods from 21 until the early twentieth century, and on 22 from the 1920s to the 1950s. Marketing received little attention up to that point. After 1950, however, business people recognized that their enterprises involved not only 23 but also the satisfaction of 24 . They began to implement 25 , a business philosophy that involves the entire business organization in the dual process of satisfying customer needs and achieving the organization‟s goals.Section BChoose the correct word or words from the box to complete the following sentences:26. society and accelerating socialist .27. Implementation of the begins and ends with the information about customers.28. Selling something at a reduced price is called giving a .29. Carrying out the business of such a huge company requires .30. Compensation programmes include wages and salaries, incentives, and ______ for workers.Part III Reading comprehension (40 points)Passage 1What makes money valuable? Why is a piece of paper marked $ 10 worth more than one marked $1? Yo u could say there is no reason. It‟s true that a special kind of paper is used to make dollar bills, and they are pretty, but that‟s not what makes them valuable. The real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes it is.Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter---- trading one thing for another. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Any object would do, as long as there was not an unlimited amount of it. Animals or metals were popular, and so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to symbolize and measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain number of tools or cattle. This greatly simplified trade. Other societies used money that was totally symbolic. For instance, American Indians used wampum, which is made from seashells. And until recently on the pacific island of Yap, people use large stone discs as money.In most places these types of money died out because more practical forms of money were invented. People started using precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were easier to carry around than tools or stones. And in the eighteenth century, paper money was introduced. At first people were suspicious of new currency, but they came to accept it because the government or bank issuing it would exchange an equal amount of gold for the paper. A $ 10 bill really was worth $ 10 for gold. But now, people are used to the idea that the government doesn‟t have to back its money with gold. Everyone believes that a $ 10 bill is worth $10 and that is good enough. But if, for some reason, people ever lost faith in paper money, ten dollars wouldn‟t be worth the paper it‟s printed on.Questions 31-35 are based on passage 131. According to the writer the real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes .a. money is valuableb. gold is valuablec. money is gold32. The writer of this selection mentioned animals, metals and manufactured productslike jewelry or weapons because .a. they were valuableb. they were used as money in ancient timesc. people liked them33. Paper money was invented .a. to take the place of other types of moneyb. to be replaced by other types of moneyc. in the nineteenth century34. At first people did not have trust in paper money because .a. it was not worth muchb. the paper was not of good qualityc. it looked like an ordinary piece of paper35. People came to accept paper money when .a. the government began to issue itb. the bank began to issue itc. they could exchange it for the same amount of goldPassage 2Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn‟t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are abundant examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.Questions 36-40 are based on passage 236. In the passage, the author appeals to the public to support .a. private higher education in generalb. public higher education in generalc. high-quality private universities and colleges37. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of .a. the nature of schoolb. poor teachersc. bad management38. What does the phrase “go under” (Par a. 2, sentence 3) probably mean?a. have low tuitionb. get into difficultiesc. do a bad job educationally39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?a. There are many cases to indicate that private schools are superior to public schools.b. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.c. Each time tuition is raised, the enrollment goes up.40. In the author‟s opinion, the way that can save privat e schools lies in .a. full enrollmentb. raising tuitionc. national supportPassage 3A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as in English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook—but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words long. They are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English, with understanding at, say, four hundred words per minute, you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650—700, while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A., for example, have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty, for example, Tolstoy‟s War and Peace in translation, at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension. Students in Minnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons, thereading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around five hundred words per minute.Questions 41-45 are based on passage 341. According to the passage, the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you ______.a. only in your reading of a physics textbook.b. improve your understanding of an economics textbook.c. not only in your language study but also in other subjects.42. Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph?a. Those beyond one‟s reading comprehension.b. Those concerning with common knowledge.c. Those without the demand for specialized knowledge.43. The average untrained native speaker at the University of Minnesota reads at ______.a. about three hundred words per minute.b. about two hundred and forty-five words per minute.c. about sixty words per minute.44. According to the passage, how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota?a. You can increase your reading speed by three times.b. No real increase in reading speed can be achieved.c. You can double your reading speed.45. Where do you think the passage is taken from?a. The introduction to a book on fast reading.b. A local newspaper for young people.c. A school newspaper run by students.Passage 4Cultural WarsFilms made in the United Stated have continued to sweep the globe. According to the list of 1998‟s most successful movies put together by Variety magazine, U.S. films took the top 39 places; Britain‟s The Full Monty came in at number 40. As a consequence, British movie‟s market share fell to 14 percent of the home market, while the respective figures for French films were 27 percent in France and 10 percent for German films in Germany. The European Union‟s trade deficit with the United States in films and television is annually between $ 5 and $ 6 billion.Several of Hollywood‟s most successful movies have drawn from international resources. There men and a Baby was a remake of French comedy. Total Recall was made partly by French money, was directed by a Dutch man and starred an Austrian. The English Patient was directed by a Briton, shot in Italy, and starred French and British talent. The quest for new ideas and fresh talent has lead studios to develop subsidiaries in Europe: Sony‟s bridge in London, Miramax in Berlin, and WarnerBrothers both in Berlin and Paris.Questions 46-50 are based on passage 446. American films have continued to the world.a. influenceb. winc. challenge47. British films share the 14 percent in its in 1998.a. home marketb. American marketc. European market48. German films have a ten percent share in .a. Franceb. Britishc. German49. Three Men and a Baby was a remake of French comedy. A “remake”means .a. a copyb. a reprintc. reproduction50. The English Patient was directed by a Briton, shot in Italy, and starred French and British talent. A Briton means .a. a Britishb. an Italianc. a GermanPart IV Translation (20 points)Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1China‟s membership in the World Trade Organization creates the potential for impressive gains in economic efficiency. Indeed the gains are likely to be greater than those predicted in most published quantitative estimates, since those studies do not capture fully the likely effect of more foreign competition on domestic firms. No doubt many jobs will be lost in a few sectors. But prospects for generating employment are bountiful as China benefits from the phase-out of arrangements restricting world trade in apparel, and as Taiwan, Mexico, the EU, and other markets phase out and eliminate the WTO-inconsistent trade barriers they have maintained against a broad array of Chinese goods.Passage 2The major advertising media are newspaper, magazines, direct mail, outdoor advertising, television, and radio. Newspapers account for the greatest part of advertising expenditure, with television running a fairly close second. Magazine advertising is perhaps the most prestigious, and direct mail is certainly the most selective medium. Radio and magazine advertising can also be quite selective, and radio is relatively inexpensive.。
商务英语试题(A)答案
一．翻译：（40分）1. cultivate 培养2. recourse 求助，依靠3. offer 发盘4. negotiation 谈判，商议5. transit 运输6. option 选择7. marketing 市场营销8. Internet banking 网上银行9. risk 风险10. transaction 交易11．e-commerce 电子商务12. all in all 总而言之13. boost 增进，改善14．after all 毕竟15．hacker 黑客16．合作cooperation 17．保险费premium 18．保单policy19．集装箱container20．自动提款机ATM二．单项选择（20分）( C ）1. Miss Li ______ a bag. I ______a sketch book.A.have,hasB.is ,haveC.has,have( C ）2. ______ are your English books ? Eighteen yuan.A.whatB.How manyC.How much( B ) 3.Mary and Kitty are ______ awake in their bedroom.A.allB.bothC.two( D ) 4. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on( C ) 5. It is necessary ___ me ___my studies before a new term.A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan forC. for, to make a plan ofD. of, making a plan of( D )6. To gain honor for our country, we will try our best_____ the game.A. competing inB. competing againstC. to compete withD. to compete in( A )7. _____ you _____ to go to watch the football match with me?A. Would; likeB. Would; ratherC. Do; feel likeD. Do; would like( C )8. My English teacher often asks us __ speak English as __ as possible.A. to; manyB. / ; muchC. to; much( B )9. Let’s ___ play in the street . Father tells me ____ do so.A. not to ….. not toB. not …not toC. don’t , to notD. not to …don’t( C )10.My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?Th at’s easy. Practise ______ it as much as possible.A. speakB. spokeC. speaking三. 阅读短文判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:（10分）American children love watching TV. Some of them spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours aday in front of the television set. Some of them even watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are liked books or films.A child can learn bad things and good things from TV. Some shows help children learnto do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning. But some programs are not good for children. So parents must help them to choose the right ones to enjoy.( T )1. Some American children spend about eight hours on TV in their holidays.( F )2. Children can't learn anything from TV.( T )3. Some programs help children learm how to make delicious food.( T )4. Children need parents' help to choose good programs.( F )5. All the TV shows are good for children.四. 阅读理解（10分）South Korean singer and actress Jang Nara has a third album (专辑). It is called Dream of Asia.The album has 26 songs. They are in five languages－Mandarin (普通话), Cantonese (广东话), Korean, Japanese and English.Jang Nara says the Cantonese songs are the hardest to sing. On the album, she sings a well-known Chinese love song－The Moon Represents My Heart both in Mandarin and in Cantonese.She also sings Our Dream. The song is to show her best wishes for the Beijing Olympic Games.( B )1. Jang Nara comes from ______.A. ChinaB. South KoreaC. Japan( C )2. Jang Nara uses ______ languages to sing the songs on her new album.A. 3B. 26C. 5( A )3. Which song can show her best wishes for the Beijing Olympic Games?A. Our Dream.B. Dream of Asia.C. The Moon Represents My Heart( A )4. The writer mainly tells us something about______A. Jang NaraB. Jang Nara’s third albumC. Jang Nara’s dream( C )5．Beijing Olympic Games was held in ______A. 2005B. 2007C. 2008五．作文(20分)要求：假如你是N0．1 Middle School的学生Tian Tian，你的英语笔友Peter将随他到中国来工作的父母来你校学习。
《商务英语阅读》期末考试试卷-A卷1
《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷） 第 1 页 共8页《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷） 第 2页 共8页教学点： 年级： 专业： 层次: 姓名： 学号： 座位号:密封线内请不要答题广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育商务英语错误!未找到引用源。
（专科）2018学年第1学期《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷）年级: 考试形式: 闭卷 考试时间: 90分钟Part I Multiple Choices (15 points, 1 point each) Direction.Ther.ar.1.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.Choice.marke.A.B..a 1. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now. A.developed B.hav .developed C.ar.bein.developedD.wil.hav .bee.develope.2. Y ou _______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks. A.needn ’.hav .seen B.mus.hav .seen C.migh.hav .seenD.can ’.hav .seen3. She’s always been kind to me – I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help. A.m.back B.m.head C.m.eye D.shoulder4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as5. The _______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers. A.joint B.intensive C.overall D.decisive6. W e can accept your order _______ payment is made in advance. A.i.th.belie.that B.i.orde.that C.o.th.excus.that D.o.conditio.that7. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______ of the earthquake. A.consequence B.aftermath C.results D.effect8. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _______ price. A.o.accoun.of B.regardles.of C.i.additio.to D.no.t.mention 9. I am surprised _______ this city is a dull place to live in. A.tha.yo.woul.think B.b.wha.yo.ar.thinkin. C.tha.yo.shoul.think D.wit.wha.yo.wer.thinking 10. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself. A.i.case B.s.that C.no.that D.onl.if 11. They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first. A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom12. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ itcomes to classroom tests. A.when B.since C.before D.after13. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _______ available these days.A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly14. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably . A.fierce B.strained C.eager D.critical 15. Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with. A.smell B.sense C.hear D.tough Part II Word Match (15 points, 1 point each) Direction.Matc.th.followin.word.wit.thei.definition.withi.eac.grou.o.fiv.words.Writ.dow.th.matche Group 11. authentic A.havin.power.o.learning.reasonin.o.understanding2. commitment B.twist.changin.shape3. exaggerate C..promis.o.decisio.t.d.something4. intelligent D.real.tru.an.accurate5. distortion E.sa.mor.tha.th.trut.abou.something Group 26. authority A.basic.central.formin.th.necessar.basi.o.something7. donate B.somethin.tha.i.considere.mor.importan.tha.othe.matters8. substantial C.th.righ.o.abilit.t.control9. priority D.giv .somethin.fo.th.benefi.o.others 10.fundamentalPart III Sentence Completion (10 points, 1 point each)1. Georg.i.no.onl..skillfu.painter.bu.als.._____.writer.(talent)2. Th._______.Joh.t.Mar.wa.announce.i.th.newspaper.yesterday .(engage)3. .lov .th.movi.becaus.th.______.i.m.favorite.(act)《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷）第 3 页 共8页《商务英语写阅读》试题（A 卷） 第 4 页 共8页密封线4. ______.t.say .thi.absent-minde.professo.lef.hi.umbrell.i.th.classroo.again. (need)5. I'.afrai.th.gir.i..littl._______.fo.he.ag.an.height.(weight)6. Becaus.o.hi.______mitte.suicide.(responsibility)7. Readin.Englis.novel.help.______.you.vocabulary .(large)8. Hi.conduc._____.wit.hi.words.s.no.nobod.believe.i.him.(agree) 9..wa.annoye.b.tha._________.man.(mind.narrow)10. Mos.peopl.thin.tha.w.hav .mor.natura.resource.tha.w .need.bu.i.i.no._______. true.(necessary)Part IV Cloze (20points, 1 point each) Direction.Fo.eac.blan.i.th.followin.passage.choos.th.mos.suitabl.wor.fro.thi.lis.o.word.provide.un.A Thirsty World Th.worl.i.no.onl.hungry.i.i.als.thirst.fo.water.Thi.ma.see.strang.t.you.(1.____.nearl.7.pe.cen.o.th.earth ’.surfac.i.covere.wit.water.Bu.abou.9.pe.cen.o.thi.hug.(2.____.th.(3.____..pe.cen..th.fres.wate.(4.____.(5.____.o.that.becaus.som.o.i.i.i.th.(6.____.o.iceberg.an.glaciers.However.(7.____.thing.stan.today .thi.smal.amoun.o.fres.water.whic.i.constantl.(8.____.replace.b.rainfall.i.stil.en .Bu.ou.nee.(9.____.wate.i.increasin.rapidl..almos.da.b.day .Onl.i.w .(10.____.step.t.dea.wit.thi.proble.no.(11.____te.on..limite.wate.suppl.woul.hav .(12.____.ba.effec.o.agricultur.an.industr y .W .al.hav .t.lear.(13.____.t.sto.wastin.ou.preciou.water.On.o.th.firs.step.w .(14.____.tak.i.t.develo.way .o.reusin.it.Expe riment.hav .alread.bee.don.i.thi.field.bu.onl.(15.____..smal.scale.(16.____.eve.i.ever.cit.purifie.an.reuse.it.water.w .stil.woul.no.hav .(17._____.Al.we ’.hav .o.th.vas.(18.____.o.se.wate.i.th.worl.i.(19.____.th.salt.An.the.we ’l.b.i.(20.____.dange.o.dryin.up.Part V Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points each) Directions.Ther.ar.fiv.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.fiv.question.o.unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.question.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Y o.shoul.choos.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center. Passage 1 Ever.anima.i..livin.radiato..hea.forme.i.it.cell.i.give.of.throug.it.skin.W arm-bloode.animal.maintai..stead.temper atur.b.constantl.replacin.los.surfac.heat.smalle.animals.whic.hav .mor.ski.fo.ever.ounc.o.bod.weight.mus.produc.hea.fa ste.tha.bigge.ones.Becaus.smalle.animal.bur.fue.faster.scientist.sa.the.liv .faster. e.oxyge.eigh.time.a.fast.i.i.sai.tha.th.mouse-lik.shre.i.livin.eigh.time.a.fas.a.th.chicken.Th.smalles.o.th.warm-bloode.creatures.th.hummingbird.live..hundre.time.a.fas.a.a.elephant. Ther.i..limi.t.ho.smal..warm-bloode.anima.ca.be..mamma.o.bir.tha.weighe.onl.tw .an..hal.gram.woul.starv .t.deat h.I.woul.bur.u.it.foo.to.rapidl.an.woul.no.b.abl.t.ea.fas.enoug.t.suppl.mor.fuel. 1. The passage says that every animal is a living radiator because it_____. A.produce.hea.i.it.bod.cells B.burn.fue.t.produc.heatC.send.ou.hea.fro.it.bodiesD.require.oxyge.t.produc.heat 2. W arm-blooded animals maintain a steady temperature by_____.A.restorin.hea.continuallyB.storin.hea.i.thei.bod.cellsC.regulatin.th.amoun.o.hea.producedD.regulatin.th.amoun.o.hea.give.off 3. The amount of oxygen an animal uses depends on_____. A.ho.muc.i.weighs B.wha.foo.i.eatsC.wha.i.i.likeD.ho.lon.i.lives4. An animal weighing less than 2.5 grams would starve because it would not be able to _____.A.ge.enoug.oxygenB.maintai.it.bod.temperatureC.bur.it.foo.fas.enoughD.ea.fas.enoug.t.suppl.fuel 5. What is implied but not stated in the passage? rg..warm-bloode.anima.ca.be. B.Th.hummingbir.live.faste.tha.an.othe.warm-bloode.creature. C.Smal.animal.hav rg.ones.D.Th.hummingbir.i.th.smalles.o.th.warm-bloode.animals. Passage 2 n.ofte.li.ver.clos.t.on.another. Peopl.livin.i.Bakersfield.fo.instance.ca.visi.th.Pacifi.Ocea.an.th.coasta.plain.th.fertil.Sa.Joaqui.Valley.th.ari.Moj es.I.othe.area.i.i.possibl.t.g.sno.skiin.i.th.mornin.an.surfi n.i.th.evenin.o.th.sam.day.withou.havin.t.trave.lon.distances.Contras.abound.i.California.Th.highes.poin.i.th.Unite.State.(outsid.Alaska.i.i.California.an.s.i.th.lowes.poin.(inc ludin.Alaska)es. kes.I.ha.kes.lik.O kebeds. kes.valleys.deserts.an.plateaus.Californi.ha.it.Pacifi.coastline.stretchin.longe.tha.th.coastli bined.《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷） 第 5 页 共8页《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷） 第 2页 共8页教学点： 年级： 专业： 层次: 姓名： 学号： 座位号:密封线内请不要答题6. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States? k.Tulainyo. B.Mojav.Desert. C.Deat.Valley. D.Th.Salto.Sea.7. Where is the highest point in the United States located? k.Tahoe. B.Sierr.Nevada. C.Moun.Whitney. D.Alaska.8. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney? es. es. C.28.feet. D.1.49.feet.9. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield? A.Th.Pacifi.Ocean. B.Sa.Joaqui.Valley. C.Mojav.Desert. D.Orego.an.Washington.10. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast? k.Tulainyo. B.I.i.possibl.t.g.surfin.an.sno.skiin.i.som.part.o.Californi.withou.havin.t. trave.lon.distance. C.Sierr.Nevada.Sa.Joaqui.Valley.Mojav.Deser.an.th.Pacifi.Ocea.al.li.withi.. es. k.a.all. Passage 3 Childre.ar..relativel.moder.invention.Unti..fe.hundre.year.ag.the.di.no.exist.I.medieva.an.Renaissanc.pai ntin.yo.se.pint-size.me.an.women.wearin.grown-u.clothe.an.grown-u.expressions.performin.grown-u.tasks.C hildre.di.no.exis.becaus.th.famil.a.w.kno.i.ha.no.evolved. Childre.toda.no.onl.exist.the.hav.take.over.i.n.plac.mor.tha.i.America.an.a.n.tim.mor.tha.now.I.i.alway.Kids.Countr.here.Ou.civilizatio.i.child-centered.child-obsessed..kid ’.bod.i.ou.physica.ideal.I.Kid ’e. W.ar.th.firs.societ.i.whic.parent.expec.t.lear.fro.thei.children.Suc..topsy-turv.(颠倒.abou.a.leas.i.par.because.unlik.th.res.o.th.world.our.i.a.immigran.society.an.fo.immigran.t h.onl.hop.i.i.th.kids.I.th.Ol.Country.tha.is.Europe.hop.wa.i.th.farther.an.ho.muc.wealt.h.coul.accumulat.an.pa s.alon.t.hi.children.I.th.growt.patter.o.Americ.an.it.ever-expandin.frontier.th.youn.ma.wa.eve.advise.t.G.WE ST.th.farthe.wa.eve.inheritin.fro.hi.son.Kids.Countr.ma.b.th.inevitabl.result. .true.I.was.afte.all..boy ’.gam.t.g.t.th.moo n. If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups (俯卧撑) against eternity .11. The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that _______. A.adult.showe.les.concer.fo.childre.tha.w .d.now B.adult.wer.smalle.an.thinne.a.tha.time.bu.the.stil.ha..lo.o.wor.t.do C.childre.looke.an.acte.lik.adult.a.tha.time D.childre.wer.no.permitte.t.appea.i.famil.painting.a.tha.time12. In the third paragraph, the Old Country is contrasted with America _______. A.t.sho.difference.i.famil.size B.t.sho.difference.i.attitude.toward.famil.relations C.t.so.tw .kind.o.geography D.t.sho.tw .differen.kind.o.economi.relation.betwee.generations 13. Going to the moon is an example of _______. A.America ’.dream.an.creativity B.America ’.childis.an.quee.behavior C.wh.Americ.hasn ’.grow .up D.wh.Americ.i.considere.th.greates.countr.i.th.world 14. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.I.i.ver.difficul.fo.th.middle-age.t.liv .i.America. B.Americ.i.Kids.Countr.becaus.th.majorit.o.it.peopl.ar.youn.an.vigorous. C.Kids.Countr.wa.takin.shap.i.Americ.whe.immigrant.poure.int.th.country D.Americ.i.mor.o.Kids.Countr.tha.an.othe.countrie.i.th.world.15. By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging doing push -ups against eternity ,” the author means that _______. A.sh.think.peopl.shouldn ’.b.s.concerne.abou.physica.fitness B.sh.feel.to.ol.an.tire.t.d.suc.har.exercise C.America.societ.i.overemphasizin.yout.an.physica.appearance D.wha.happene.t.childre.centurie.ag.ma.occu.t.adult.i.Americ.soon Passage 4 mo.snak.i.Britai.i.th.adder.I.Scotland.i.fact.ther.ar.n.othe.snake.a.all.Th.adde.i.als.th.onl.Britis.sn ak.wit..poisonou.bite.I.ca.b.foun.almos.anywhere.bu.prefer.sunn.hillside.an.roug.ope.country .includin.hig.ground.I.Ire lan.ther.ar.n.snake.a.all. Mos.peopl.regar.snakebite.a..fata.misfortune.bu.no.al.bite.ar.serious.an.ver.fe.ar.fatal.Sometime.attempt.a.emerg enc.treatmen.tur.ou.t.b.mor.dangerou.tha.th.bit.itself.wit.amateur.heroically .bu.mistakenly .tryin.do-it-yoursel.surger.an .othe.unnecessar.measures. Al.snake.hav .smal.teeth.s.i.follow .tha.al.snake.ca.bite.bu.onl.th.bit.o.th.adde.present.an.danger.Britis.snake.ar.sh.animal.an.ar.fa.mor.frightene.o.yo.tha.yo.coul.possibl.b.o.them.Th.adde.wil.attac.onl.i.i.feel.threatened.a.ca.happe.i.yo .tak.i.b.surpris.an.ste.o.i.accidentall.o.i.yo.tr.t.catc.i.o.pic.i.up.whic.i.dislike.intensely .I.i.hear ing.i.wil.normall.g e.ou.o.th.wa.a.quickl.a.i.can.bu.adder.canno.mov .ver.rapidl.an.ma.attac.befor.movin.i.yo.ar.ver.close. Th.effec.o..bit.varie.considerably .I.depend.upo.severa.things.on.o.whic.i.th.body-weigh.o.th.perso.bitten.Th.big ge.th.person.th.les.harmfu.th.bit.i.likel.t.be.whic.i.wh.childre.suffe.fa.mor.seriousl.fro.snak.bite.tha.adults..health.perso .wil.als.hav .bette.resistanc.agains.th.poison. V ery few people actually die from snakebites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness. 16. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Th.adde.i.th.onl.poisonou.snak.i.Britain. B.I.Scotlan.ther.ar.n.othe.snake.excep.th.adder. C.Snak.bite.see.mor.dangerou.tha.the.actuall.are. D.People ’.attempt.a.emergenc.treatmen.ar.utterl.unnecessary . 17. Adder.ar.mos.likel.t.b.foun._______. A.i.wilde.part.o.Britai.an.Ireland B.i.Scotlan.an.nowher.else n.throughou.Britain D.i.shad.field.i.England18. W e are told that British snakes are _____. A.afrai.o.huma.beings B.poisonou.includin.th.adder C.dangerou.excep.th.adder D.friendl.toward.huma.beings班级____________________ 学号______----------------------------------------密-------------------------------------《商务英语阅读》试题（A 卷）第 7 页 共8页《商务英语写阅读》试题（A 卷） 第 8 页 共8页密封线19. When will the adder not attack you? A.Whe.yo.tr.t.catc.it.B.Whe.yo.ar.som.distanc.awa.fro.it.C.Whe.yo.happe.t.ste.o.it.D.Whe.yo.tr.t.pic.i.up.20. If an adder hears you coming, it will usually ______. A.attac.yo.immediately B.disappea.ver.quickly C.wai.t.frighte.you D.mov .ou.o.th.way B.Drunke.Drivers.C.Drunke.Pedestria.Accidents.D..Sever.Highwa.Safet.Problem.。