idioms

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idioms 讲义

idioms 讲义

•Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

• A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。

•All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。

•Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站。

•Everything is good when new, but friends when old.东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。

•Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动,叫天何用。

• A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。

• A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。

• A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。

•Don't have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多。

•Let the cat out of the bag.泄漏天机。

•One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。

•Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

• A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。

•All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。

•Better late than never.不怕慢,单怕站。

•Everything is good when new, but friends when old.东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。

•Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动,叫天何用。

Idioms

Idioms

俚语(slang)
俚语是非常粗俗的话语,通常用于言谈会话,尤 其用于同一社会团体,或者是一起工作的极为熟 悉的人们之间,不用于正式场合。俚语往往流行 的快,消失的也快。 dough, bread money grass <used by criminals > 告密者 buddy 兄弟,哥们儿 a bad egg 缺乏道德的人 have a cow 非常生气 Got You! 骗到你了吧!
• An idle youth,a needy age
• 少壮丌努力,老大徒伤悲 • Old friends and old wine are best • 姜是老的辣,酒是陈的香/ 陈酒味醇,老友情深
• The touch of Midas • 点石成金 • Eat the fruit of one’s own doing • 自食其果 • • • • • Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 While there is life, there is hope 留得青山在,丌怕没柴烧 It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to rear people. • 路遥知马力,日久见人心

• • •
谚语(proverbs)
谚语是一种精炼的通俗语句和格言,或者是普通 的真理或者劝诫语。 • Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 • A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 • The good seaman is known in bad weather. 惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。
典故(allusions)

英文最常用的1000个idioms 雅思口语

英文最常用的1000个idioms 雅思口语

英文最常用的1000个idioms 雅思口语以下是一些最常用的英文idioms,用于雅思口语考试:1. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. - It is better to hold onto something that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better.2. A penny for your thoughts. - Used to ask someone what they are thinking about.3. Actions speak louder than words. - It is better to do something than just talk about it.4. Beat around the bush. - To avoid talking about something directly or to delay giving a definite answer.5. Bite the bullet. - To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely and honestly.6. Break a leg. - Used to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.7. Bring home the bacon. - To earn a living, especially for a family.8. Burning the midnight oil. - Working or studying late into the night.9. Cat got your tongue? - Used to ask someone why they are not speaking.10. Don't count your chickens before they hatch. - Don't make plans based on something that has not happened yet.11. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. - Do not risk everything on one possibility.12. Get a taste of your own medicine. - To experience the same negative treatment that one has given to others.13. Give someone the cold shoulder. - To intentionally ignore or disregard someone.14. Hit the nail on the head. - To be exactly right about something.15. It's raining cats and dogs. - It is raining heavily.16. Let the cat out of the bag. - To reveal a secret or someone's hidden intentions.17. Miss the boat. - To miss an opportunity or chance to do something.18. On thin ice. - In a risky or precarious situation.19. Pull someone's leg. - To tease or trick someone in a playful way.20. Take it with a grain of salt. - To not completely believe something that you are told.21. The ball is in your court. - It is now your responsibility to take action or make a decision.22. Time flies when you're having fun. - Time seems to pass quickly when you are enjoying yourself.23. Two peas in a pod. - Two people who are very similar or always together.24. When pigs fly. - Used to say that something will never happen.25. You can't judge a book by its cover. - You should not judge someone or something based solely on appearance.这些是最常用的英文idioms之一,但还有许多其他更复杂的idioms可供选择。

词组idioms中英文

词组idioms中英文

abandon oneself to沉溺于with abandon放任地,放纵地;纵情地to the best of one’s ability尽白己最大努力be about to (do) keep abreast of 刚要,即将与...并进, 跟上, 不落后于in the abstract in abundance 抽象地,在理论上丰富,充裕,(生活)优裕by accident偶然of one’s own accord出于自愿,主动地in accord with与…一致,与…相符合with one accord一致地,一致同意地in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据according to据…所说,按…所载;根据,按照of no account不重要的on account of为了…的缘故,因为,由于on no account绝不,绝对不take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅take …into account见take account ofaccuse sb of sth in the act of 正做…的过程中正在动作时;当场out of action be addicted to 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转嗜好,嗜爱in addition另外,加之in addition to除…之外(还)in advance在前面;预先,事先take advantage of 利用,占…的便宜to advantage有利地,使优点突出地again and again再三地,反复不止地ahead of比…提前,比…更早clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑等)in the air流传中off the air停播on the air广播up in the air悬而未决的on the alert警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,终究,究竟all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all in all从各方面说,总的说来all over到处,遍及at all〔用于否定句〕丝毫,一点for all尽管,虽然in allin all/good conscience in all probability 总共,合计〔口语〕真的,当然很可能,大概,多半,十之八九make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅leave alone不打扰,不惊动let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提all along始终,一直along with by analogy 和…一道,和…一起照此类推one after another一个接一个,相继one another互相in answer to作为对…的回答anything but绝对不anything like〔否定、疑问、条件句中〕完全像for anything〔否定句中〕无论如何apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)to all appearances就外表看来, 根据观察推断on approval(商品)供试用的, 包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂as…as像…一样as for/to至于,关于as if/though好像,仿佛as it is实际上as it were可以说,在某种程度上aside from除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)pay attention to注意on (the/an) average按平均值,通常avail oneself of (an opportunity) right awaybe/stand in awe of 利用(时机),趁(机会)立刻,马上敬畏,怕back and forth来回地,反复地(in) back of在…的后面,在…背后behind sb’s back背着某人,暗中turn one’s back on轻视,不理睬know…backward(s)对…极其熟悉go from bad to worse每况愈下badly off贫困的,境况不好的in the balance(生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance不平衡behind bars在狱中drive a hard bargain杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件keep/hold sth at bay使无法近身have a bearing on与…有关,对…有影响beat it跑掉,走开,溜走because of因为,由于become of使遭遇,发生于go to bed就寝to begin with首先,第一on/in behalf of代表,为了bring into being使出现,使存在come into being出现,形成beyond belief难以置信bend over backwards竭尽全力beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制at best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get/ have the best of战胜had best应当,最好make the best of充分利用better off境况好起来,生活优裕起来for the better好转,向好的方向发展get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风had better应该,还是…好in between在中间,介乎两者之间fill the bill符合要求,适合需要a bird in (the) hand 已到手的东西,已定局的事情kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to生(孩子),产(仔);产生a bit多少,有点儿,相当bit by bit一点一点地do one’s bit做自己份内的事every bit从头到尾,完全black and blue青一块紫一块in black and white白纸黑字be to blame该受责备的,应承担责任的(at) full blast大力地,全速地turn a blind eye (to) on the blink (对…)视而不见〔俚语〕(机器等)出毛病,需要修理;(人)不舒服in cold blood残忍地come to blows动手打起来,开始互殴out of the blue出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board光明正大的,公开的on board在船(车或飞机)上in the same boat处境相同,面临同样的危险a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件have a bone to pick with与…争辩make no bones about对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳by the book按规则,依照惯例both…and不仅…而且,…和…(两者)都be bound up in热衷于,忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系know no bounds不知限量,无限pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁,苦苦地动脑筋make a clean breast of彻底坦白,把…和盘托出catch one’s breath喘息,气喘;歇口气;屏息hold one’s breath屏息out of breath喘不过气来take sb’s breath away使惊羡不已under one’s breath压着嗓子,低声地in briefon the brink of 简言之,简单地说即将要,濒临,在…的边缘in bulkburst upon/on sth 大量,大批突然出现;袭击beat around/about the bush转弯抹角,旁敲侧击get down to business认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business无权,没有理由in business经商,经营mind your own business管好你自己的事,少管闲事on business因公,因事mean business是认真的but for倘没有,要不是cannot but不得不;不能不,不禁要on the button准确地,准时地by and by不久,迟早by and large大体上,总的来说by the by顺便提一句a piece of cake容易的事capable of有…能力(或技能)的;能…的,有…可能的take care当心,注意take care of爱护,照料take care overa case in point有关的事例,例证in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(万一)in case of假使,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不for certain肯定地,确切地by chance偶然,碰巧by any chance万一,也许stand a chance of有…的希望take a chance冒险,投机in character(与自身特性)相符out of character(与自身特性)不相符in charge (of)管理,负责take charge charge sb with sth 开始管理,接管托付,使…负担;使负…的罪名,认为有…的嫌疑;使受…的责备in checkin chorusin collaboration with 受抑制的,受控制的合唱;异口同声地与…合作[合著、合编];与…勾结under no circumstances无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此lay claim towith the click of a mouse 声称对…有权利轻点鼠标;轻松地round the clock日夜不停地come/draw to a close渐近结束commit a crime in common 共用的,共有的共通,共同,(与…)同样keep…company陪伴part company (with)(与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系beyond/without compare无与伦比by/in comparison相比之下in comparison with与…比较起来be composed of由…组成as/so far as…be concerned就…而言in concert一齐,一致on condition (that)如果out of condition健康不佳in confidence私下地,秘密地take into one’s confidence把…作为知己in conjunction with与…共同,连同in connection with关于,与…有关in (all/good) conscience凭良心,公平地on one’s conscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consent经一致同意in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于,因为…的缘故in consideration of考虑到,由于;作为对…的酬报take into consideration考虑到,顾及hold in contempt on the contrary 正相反反之,正相反to the contrary相反的(地)by/in contrast对比之下in contrast to/with与…对比起来,与…形成对比in control (of)掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之中to the core透顶的,十足的around/round the corner临近,在附近cut corners走捷径,省钱(或人力、时间等)turn the corner出现转机at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价keep one’s own counsel将意见(或计划)保密in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in due course到时候,在今后适当时候of coursego to court by courtesy of 当然,自然觐见由于…好意,蒙…特许take cover隐蔽under cover秘密地,暗地里like crazy见like madto sb’s credit在(某人)名下;(某人)值得赞扬a far cry from与…相差很远on cue恰好在这时候take one’s cue from cure sb of sth 学…的样,听…的劝告治愈;改掉…的(毛病, 恶习)out of date过时的,不用的to date迄今为止up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day今天到此为止day and night见night and dayday in, day out日复一日,每天(不间断地)one day有朝一日,(过去)某一天to a/the day恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear不愿听,充耳不闻a good/great deal大量;非常,极其put to death杀死,处死to death极,非常in debt欠债,负债in sb’s debt in default of in defiance of 欠某人的人情因无…,若缺少…时,若没有…时无视,不顾,不管by degrees渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree有点,稍微take (a) delight in以…为乐in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand一经要求in depth深入地,彻底地out of one’s depth非…所能理解,为…所不及go into detail(s)详细叙述,逐一说明in detail详细地leave to one’s own devices听任…自便,让…自行发展on a diet节食make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用in disgrace in disguise 伪装,假扮假装的;伪装的at sb’s disposal任某人处理,供某人使用in dispute在争论中,处于争议中in the distance在远处keep at a distance对…冷淡,同…疏远out of doors在户外beyond (a) doubt无疑地,确实地in doubt不能肯定的,可怀疑的no doubt很可能,无疑地down with打倒,不要due to由于,因为in due course in duplicate 到时候,在适当时候一式两份的(地)off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)each otherprick up one’s ears 互相竖起耳朵听early on在初期,早先in earnest认真的(地),坚定的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth究竟,到底at ease安适,不拘束take it easy不慌不忙,别紧张,放松on edge紧张不安,烦躁bring/carry/put into effect实行,实现,使生效come/go into effect have an effect on 实施,生效对…有影响[效果]in effect实际上,实质上take effect生效,起作用to the effect that大意是either…or或…或or else否则,要不然in the end最后,结果no end非常,极其on end连续地enjoy oneself in essence 得到乐趣,过得快活本质上;大体上break even不赔不赚even as正当,恰恰在…的时候even if/though即使,虽然get even (with)(向…)报复at all events不管怎样,无论如何in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event结果,到头来in the event that万一,倘若in the event of万一,倘若for ever永远every now and then时常,不时,间或every other每隔…in evidence可看见的,明显的,显眼的for example例如make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人except for除…外,除去;要不是由于take exception to反对,表示异议in excess of超过to excess过度,过分,过度的exert oneself努力,尽力make an exhibition of oneself出洋相,当众出丑at the expense of由…付费,由…负担费用;以…为代价to a certain extent在一定程度上go to extremes走极端in the extreme非常,极其catch sb’s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on照看,留神,密切注意see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面地in the face of勇敢地对付(或接受)as a matter of fact事实上,其实in fact实际上,其实without fail必定,一定in good faith真诚,善意take a fancy to喜欢上,爱上as far as到…程度,就…by far最,…得多far and wide到处far from远远不,完全不in so far as到…程度,就…so farin fashion out of fashion 迄今为止;到某个程度时新,合乎时尚(人或物)不合时尚hold fast to坚持(思想、原则等)at fault有责任,出毛病find fault with抱怨,找岔子,挑剔in favor of支持,赞同for fear of/that生怕,以免on the fence抱骑墙态度,保持中立a few有些,几个few and far between稀疏的,稀少的quite a few相当多,不少fit as a fiddle on file 神采奕奕存档keep one’s fingers crossed祈求成功catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧on fire起火,着火play with fire玩火,轻举妄动set fire to使燃烧,点燃under fire遭到攻击,受到严厉批评at first最初,起先,开始时first of allfirst and foremost 首先首先,第一in the flesh本人as follows如下make a fool of愚弄,使出丑on foot步行in force to the fore 有效,生效,在实施中;大量的在前面,在显著地位;在场;立即有用;(钱等)在手边;活着and so forth等等for free免费set free释放be friends with与…友好make friends (with)(与…)交朋友in front of在…前面,在…面前in fullin full blossom 全部地,不省略地盛开for/in fun取乐,闹着玩make fun of poke fun at 拿…开玩笑,取笑嘲弄,取笑make a fuss of/over对…关怀备至,过分注意in future今后,从今以后in the future在将来give the game away不慎泄露秘密,露马脚in general一般说来,总体上at a glance一看就at first glance乍一看,一看就glued to不愿离开,盯住不放on the go很忙to go剩下的,未完成的as good as和…几乎一样do sb good对…有好处for good永久地good and非常,完全with good grace欣然地make the grade达到规定目标,成功take for granted认为…理所当然;(因视做当然而)对…不予理睬come/get to grips(认真)对付(或处理)gain ground进展,占优势get off the ground开始,(使)取得进展on (the) grounds of根据…,以…为理由off (one’s) guard没有提防地on (one’s) guard站岗,值班;警惕,提防in the habit of有…的习惯get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然in half成两半go halves均摊费用at hand近在手边,在附近by hand用手,用体力change hands转手,转换所有者hand in hand手拉手;同时并进地,密切关联地one’s hands full忙得腾不出手来in hand(工作等)在进行中, 待办理in sb’s hands在某人掌握中, 在某人控制中join hands联手, 携手lend sb a hand帮助某人, 协助某人on hand在手边, 在附近on (the) one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand无法控制;马上, 立刻take/have a hand in参与, 介入wash one’s hands of对…不再负责, 洗手不干come to no harm未受到伤害in harmony (with)(与…)协调一致, (与…)和睦相处in haste急忙, 慌忙talk through one’s hat胡说八道, 吹牛have had it受够了, 累极了;完了, 没用了have it in for想伺机惩罚(或伤害)above/over one’s head难以理解come to a head(事情等)达到危急的关头head over heels头朝下;完全地, 深深地keep sb’s head保持镇静lose sb’s head慌乱, 仓皇失措put one’s heads together集思广益, 共同策划at heart内心里, 本质上break sb’s heart使某人很伤心by heart凭记性from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts在内心深处lose heart失去气, 丧失信心set one’s heart on下决心做take heart鼓起勇气, 振作起来take…to heart对…想不开, 为…伤心(或烦恼等) to one’s heart’s content尽情地the hell到底, 究竟like hell拼命地, 极猛地to hell with让…见鬼去吧can/could not help禁不住, 忍不住help oneself自用, 自取(食物等)here and now此时此地here and there各处neither here nor there离题的, 不重要的over the hill在走下坡路, 在衰退中make history做出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of hold sb to ransom 抓住, 得到绑票,勒取赎金at home在家, 在家乡, 在国内;舒适, 无拘束;精通, 熟悉bring…home to使清楚, 使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊in hono(u)r of为了向…表示敬意, 为纪念on/upon one’s hono(u)r以名誉担保off the hook脱离困境hope against hope抱一线希望on the horizon即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻bring the house down赢得观(听)众的欢呼声(或掌声)keep house管理家务on the house由店家出钱, 免费how about…?(你觉得)…怎么样?how come…? hue and cry 怎么会…的?追捕犯人时的叫声;通缉令;大声呼喊;(表示反对的)叫嚷in a hurry匆忙, 急于break the ice打破僵局on the ice如履薄冰, 处境极其危险if onlyon impulse 要是…多好一时冲动;未经考虑或计划地be in for一定会遭到(麻烦等);参加(竞争等)in that因为, 原因在于every inch完全, 彻底on the increase正在增加, 不断增长inside out里面朝外; 彻底地for instance例如, 比如in the first instance首先, 起初instead of代替, 而不是in the interest(s) of in the interim 为了…(的利益)在间歇的当儿,在过渡期间at intervals每隔一段时间(或距离), 不时by itself自动地, 独自地in itself本质上, 就其本身而言on the job在工作, 上班out of joint脱臼;出了问题, 处于混乱状态get the jump on抢在…前面行动, 较…占优势just about差不多, 几乎bring to justice把…交付审判, 使归案受审do justice to公平地对待, 公正地评判in kind以实物(偿付);以同样的方法kind of有点儿, 有几分of a kind同类的;徒有其名的bring to one’s knees使屈服know better (than)很懂得, 明事理(而不至于)to one’s knowledge lack of 据…所知缺乏[少]; 没有at large逍遥法外地, 自由地;一般的, 普遍的, 总的;详尽地, 充分地by and large大体上, 总的来说at (long) last终于at the latest最迟of late近来, 最近later on以后, 后来turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新in league (with)(与…) 密谋,(与…) 联合by/in leaps and bounds极其迅速地at least至少least of all最不, 尤其not in the least丝毫不, 一点不to say the least最起码take (one’s) leave of向…告辞not have a leg to stand on pull sb’s leg (论点等)站不住脚〔口语〕愚弄某人,嘲弄某人at leisure有空,闲暇时;从容不迫地,不慌不忙地lend itself to适合于at length详细地;最终,终于go to great lengths竭尽全力no less than不少于,多达to the letter严格地at liberty live a lietell a white lie 自由的,不受囚禁的过欺骗人的生活;做人虚伪说善意的谎言take lying down甘受(挫败等)bring to life使复活,给…以活力come to life苏醒过来,开始有生气for life一生,终生bring to light揭露,将…曝光come to light显露,暴露in (the) light of鉴于,由于throw/cast light on/upon使人了解,阐明in line成一直线,成一排;(with) 与…一致,与…符合on line与计算机连接的,联机的out of line不成一直线;不一致,出格a little一些,一点little by little一点点地,逐渐地on loan暂借的(地)as/so long as只要,如果;既然,由于before long不久以后no longer不再,已不so long再见lose oneself in专心致志干at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot很,非常,很多a lot/lots of大量的,许多的cast/draw lots抽签,抓阄(决定做)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)in luck运气好out of luck运气不好like mad疯狂地,拼命地in the main大体上,基本上(be) made up of make believe 由…组成,由…构成假装make it办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时到达all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的in a manner of speaking不妨说,在某种意义上a good/great many相当多,很多many a may as well 许多的最好…,还是…好wide of the mark远离目标;毫不相关,离谱as a matter of fact事实上,其实for that matter就此而言,而且no matter how (what, when etc.)无论(或不管)怎样(什么, 何时等)by all means当然可以by means of用,依靠by no means决不,并没有beyond measure无可估量,极度,过分for good measure另外in memory of jog sb’s memory 纪念唤起某人的记忆, 使...想起mend one’s ways改过,改正错误not to mention更不必说,除…外还at the mercy of任凭…的摆布,完全受…支配in the middle of in the midst of 正忙于在…当中;在...的中途bear/keep in mind记住change one’s mind改变主意have in mind想到,考虑到in one’s mind’s eye在想象中make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意never mind不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系to my mind依我看,我认为up to the minute最新的,最新式的by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前for the moment暂时,目前the moment (that) gain/gather momentum 一…(就)动量增大;势头增大more and more越来越more or less差不多, 几乎, 大约what is more更重要的, 更有甚者, 而且at most至多, 不超过make the most of充分利用, 尽量利用get a move on赶快, 加紧on the move在活动, 在行进, 在前进much as虽然,即使in the name of以…的名义of necessity无法避免地, 必定in the neighborhood of在…附近, 大约neither…nor(既)不…也不,(既)非…也非neither here nor there不相干的,无关紧要的get on sb’s nerves on the net 惹得某人心烦在网络上next to紧靠…旁边,贴近;几乎,近于night and day夜以继日none but除…之外没有,只有none too一点也不follow one’s nose笔直往前;凭直觉行事,凭本能行事poke / stick one’s nose into探问,探看,干预compare notes交换意见of note显要的,有名望的take note of注意,留意for nothing不花钱地,不要钱地;徒劳地nothing but只有,只不过at short/a moment’s notice提前很短时间通知(every) now and then/again时而,偶尔just now现在,眼下;刚才,才不久now (that)既然,由于get nowhere使无法进展,使不能成功nowhere near远远不,远不及a number of on/under oath 若干,许多发誓,必定on occasion(s)有时,间或against all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利at odds with与…不和,与…争吵,与…不一致odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品off and on断断续续地,间歇地, 有时as often as not往往,多半every so often有时,偶尔more often than not往往,多半on and on继续不断地,不停地all at once突然,忽然;同时,一起at once马上,立刻;同时,一起once (and) for all一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while偶尔,间或once more/again再一次once upon a time从前at one (with)(与…)一致one by one一个一个地,依次地not only…but (also)不但…而且only too极,非常in the open在露天,在户外,在野外;(意见,秘密等)公开的(地)bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation实施,实行,生效in operation as opposed to 工作中,运转着;起作用,生效,实施与…相对;与…成对比in order按顺序, 按次序;整齐,井然有序,处于良好状态in order to为了(做某事)in short order立即in order that目的在于,为了on order定购中,定制中out of order工作不正常的,出故障的;次序颠倒,不按次序;违反会议规程的out of the ordinary不寻常的,非凡的every other每隔一个的none other than不是别人,正是other than不同于,非out of从…里,从…中;离开,脱离;在(或越出)…之外;由于,出于;由…制成;缺乏,没有at/from the outset开端,开始at the outside最多,充其量outside of在…的外面;除…以外all over again再一次, 重新over and over (again)一再地, 再三地over and above除…之外(还), 超过owing to由于,因为come into one’s own显示自身的特点(或价值)hold one’s own坚守住,不退让;保持力量,不衰退on one’s own独自;独立地keep pace (with)(与…)起步前进,(与…)并驾齐驱set the pace起带头作用take pains努力,尽力,下苦功on paper在纸上,以书面形式;在理论上for one’s part就个人来说,至于本人in part部分地on the part of在…方面,就…而言,由…所做出的play a part (in)扮演角色,参与,起作用take part (in)参加,参与in particular特别,尤其pat on the back赞扬,鼓励at peace处于和睦(或平静)状态make peace to perfection 言和,和解完全地;好极in person亲自,本人pie in the sky不能保证实现的允诺go to pieces(在身体、精神、道德方面) 崩溃, 垮掉pick/pull to pieces严厉批评at/in a pinch必要时, 在紧要关头feel the pinch感到手头拮据in place在合适的位置in place of代替, 取代, 交换in the first place第一, 首先out of place不在合适的位置; 不适当的, 不相称的, 格格不入的take place发生, 进行, 举行take the place of代替, 取代bring into play使活动, 使运转, 启动come into play play havoc with play second fiddle to 开始活动, 开始运转, 投入使用对...造成严重破坏, 使...陷入大混乱做第二把手,充当副手take the plunge(经过踌躇)决定冒险一试, 采取决定性步骤in sb’s pocket在某人掌握之中,受制于某人out of pocket缺钱的,赔钱的beside the point离题的,不相关的make a point of特别注意(做某事),重视on the point of正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题poles apart大相径庭,完全相反in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice生疏的,荒废的put into practice实施,实行without prejudice (to)(对…)没有不利,无损(于)in sb’s presence当着某人的面,有某人在场presence of mind镇定自若at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时fall a prey to at any price 成了...的受害者[牺牲品], 受...的折磨不惜任何代价,无论如何in print以印刷的形式;(书等)已出版的,仍可买到的out of print(书等)已售完的,已绝版的prior to在…之前in private在私下,秘密地in proportion to与…成比例in public公开地,当众on purpose in hot pursuit 故意,有意穷追in quantity大量beyond (all) question毫无疑问call in/into question对…提出疑问,对…提出异议in question正在谈论的out of the question毫无可能的,绝对做不到的without question毫无疑问,毫无异议jump the/a queue不按次序排队,插队on the quiet秘密地,私下地the rank and file普通士兵,普通成员at any rate无论如何,至少at this rate照这种情况,既然这样had/would rather (than)宁愿…(而不愿)rather than与其…倒不如,不是…而是in the raw处在自然状态的;裸体的at the ready准备立即行动for real严肃的,认真的;真正的,确实的in reality实际上,事实上bring up the rear处在最后的位置,殿后by reason of由于within reason理智的,合理的for the record共记录在案,为准确起见off the record不供引用的,不供发表的,非正式的on record正式纪录的,公开发表的in the red负债,亏欠see red大怒refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作with reference to关于,就…而论as regards关于,至于with/in regard to关于,就…而论regardless of不顾,不惜in the region of give free rein to 在…左右,接近放任放松约束;让无拘束地走in relation to有关,关于,涉及relative to有关,关于,涉及with respect to关于,至于in response to作为对…的反应as a result作为结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果,由于in return (for) in reverse 作为(对…的)报答,(或回报,交换)【军】在背面; 反过来; 与...相反get rid of摆脱,除去,处理掉all right令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的;好,行by rights按理说in one’s own right凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in the right正确,有理right away立刻,马上run riot胡作非为,撒野give rise to引起,导致,为…的原因at risk处境危险at the risk of冒着…的危险on the road (to)在去…的路途中;在向…的转变中,在…过程中take root建立,确立;生根,扎根go the round(s) (of)传播,流行in a row一个接一个地,连接不断地rub it in反复提及令人不快的事in ruins成废墟,毁坏,毁灭as a rule通常,一般来说in the long run从长远看,终究in the short run在不久的将来on the run忙碌,奔波;奔跑,逃跑in the saddle在职,掌权play (it) safe谨慎行事,不冒险safe and sound安然无恙to be on the safe side为了保险起见set sail启航for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for sale待售,供出售on sale出售,廉价出售take…with a grain/pinch of salt对…有保留,对…半信半疑worth one’s salt胜任的,称职的,名副其实的all the same都一样,无所谓;尽管如此,仍然the same as 与…一致,与…相同的save for除…之外,除去go without saying不用说,不言而喻I dare say(我想)可能,(我想)是这样to say nothing of更不用说,何况to say the least至少可以说on a…scale …规模地,在…规模上make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开scarcely…when一…就,刚…便behind the scenes在幕后,不公开的ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时间表,及时,准时on that score在那一点上,就那一点来说from scratch从零开始,从头做起up to scratch合格,处于良好状态put the screw(s) on对…施加压力,强迫a sea of大量,茫茫一片at sea在海上;茫然,不知所措in search of寻找,寻求in season应时的,当令的,在旺季;及时的,合时宜的out of season不当令的,不在旺季的second to none最好的in secret keep a secret 暗地里,秘密地保守秘密see (to it) that一定注意到,务必使seeing (that)鉴于,由于go/run to seed花谢结籽;衰老,走下坡路come to one’s senses恢复理性,醒悟过来;(昏迷后)苏醒过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理talk sense说话有理serve…right给…应得的惩罚in (good) shape处于(良好)状态take shape do your share 成形,形成负担你自己的部分on the shelf被搁置in sb’s shoes处于…的地位(或境地)cut short中断,打断fall short of达不到,不符合for short缩写,简称in short简而言之,总之like a shot立即,飞快地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地on the side作为兼职或复业;暗地里side by side肩并肩地,一起at first sight乍一看,初看起来at/on sight一见(就)catch sight of发现,突然看见in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即lose sight of忘记,忽略out of sight看不见,在视野之外let slide放任自流,听其自然give…the slip避开,甩掉let slip偶然泄露(秘密等)on the slynot to be sneezed at 秘密的;暗暗的不可轻视的,值得重视的be snowed under so and so 忙得不可开交某某,如此这般and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其not so much…as与其说是…不如说是or so大约,左右so as to为了,以便so…as to如此…以致;结果使,以致so that所以,因此;为使,以便so…that如此…以致or something诸如此类的什么something of在某种程度上,有点儿as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚would sooner宁愿,宁可of sorts/of a sort马马虎虎的,较差的out of sorts身体不适的,心情不佳的sort of有几分,有那么点儿to spare过剩,有余so to speak可以说in spite of不顾,不管on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场on the spur of the moment stab in the back 一时冲动之下,当即背后暗害[中伤]at stake在危急关头,在危险中to start with首先,一开始stay put留在原地steer clear of绕开,避开in step齐步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调step aside/down让位,辞职step by step逐步地in stock有现货的,有库存的out of stock无现货的,脱销的take stock of对…估价,判断in store贮藏着,准备着;必将到来,快要发生set store by重视,尊重straight away/off立即,马上in strength大量地on the strength of基于,依据at a stretchtake in one’s stride 不停地,连续地一跨而过;轻而易举地解决(困难)as such就其本身来说such as例如,诸如all of a sudden suffice it to say that 突然,冷不防说…就够了in sum总而言之in summary总的说来,概括起来for sure确切地,肯定make sure查明,弄确实;务必sure enough果然,毫无疑问take…by surprise使吃惊,使感到意外;奇袭,使措手不及in full swing正在全力进行中on the table提交讨论;留待日后讨论turn the tables take … as take… for 扭转形势把…当作,认为把…认为是,把…看成为。

有关颜色的英语俗语(Idioms)

有关颜色的英语俗语(Idioms)

有关颜色的‎英语俗语(Idiom‎s)黑色:【In black‎and white‎】白纸黑字,书面的;印刷的;简言之出自莎士比‎亚《小题大做 / Much Ado About‎Nothi‎n g》【In the black‎】盈利 [相对于赤字‎(in the red)亏损]【Like the black‎hole of Calcu‎t ta】形容拥挤、不通风的环‎境。

“加尔各答的‎黑洞”指的是18‎世纪加尔各‎答的威廉城‎堡中的一个‎地牢。

1756年‎,英国人在印‎度建立的贸‎易中心——东印度公司‎为了预防与‎法国军队可‎能的冲突,开始在公司‎总部威廉城‎堡周围加强‎防御工事。

当时的印度‎行政长官警‎告他们停止‎下来,没人理他,于是他夜袭‎威廉城堡,把146个‎英国俘虏关‎在一个小不‎点儿地牢里‎,拥挤程度至‎于所有人都‎得站着,排得密密的‎,根本没有坐‎的空间。

高温加上空‎气不流通,到了第二天‎一早只有2‎3人还活着‎。

当然这是英‎国方面的说‎法,印度人拒绝‎承认此事,声称这是个‎杜撰的故事‎,一个让大英‎帝国对孟加‎拉实施军事‎手段的借口‎。

历史究竟怎‎样我们已经‎不得而知了‎,但是这个俗‎语就这么流‎传下来了。

【to be in someo‎n e’s black‎book(s)】在某人黑名‎册上;不受某人喜‎爱,失宠于某人‎官方用黑皮‎书有很长的‎历史了。

最早的始于‎十二世纪后‎期,由财政大臣‎掌管,用于记录皇‎室收入。

到了14世‎纪,类似的黑皮‎书被用于记‎录航海事务‎。

但是咱们这‎条俗语中的‎黑皮书指的‎是亨利八世‎时期关于修‎道院腐败调‎查记录的官‎方报告,用来记录罪‎恶、堕落、品行不端、淫荡、令人憎恶的‎人。

当时亨利八‎世试图极力‎削弱宗教势‎力以脱离罗‎马教皇统治‎,因此黑名册‎上记录的都‎是所谓的犯‎了罪的修道‎院的教士名‎字【the black‎sheep‎of the famil‎y】害群之马,败家子牧羊人不喜‎欢黑绵羊,因为它们的‎毛不如白羊‎毛值钱,而且又染不‎成白色。

雅思口语中那些让你瞬间变洋气的idioms

雅思口语中那些让你瞬间变洋气的idioms

那些让口语瞬间变洋气的idioms(一)1.foot the bill付款(听到这个不要以为是踩着账单哦。

)2.Greasy spoon(卫生条件比较差的)小餐馆,下等餐馆(Greasy是油腻的意思,spoon是指调羹,也是汤勺。

)3.Potluck自带菜的小型聚会;家常便饭4.doggy bag打包袋子eg: May I have a doggy bag?能给我个打包袋吗?注意:不要直接说give me adoggy bag. 这在国外是很不礼貌的,等于中国的“喂,那谁,拿个打包袋给老子”。

多用用may I不会有错哒。

5.it makes my mouth water让我流口水了(想夸妈妈或女友做饭好吃知道怎么说了吧,光看着就makes my mouth water。

)6.sunny side up煎荷包蛋的时候只煎一面7.over easy和上面恰恰相反,这个是鸡蛋两面都煎8.As American as apple pie地道美国式的(意思就是跟苹果派一样具有美国特色)9.hot potato烫手山芋(它的意思就是一个争论很激烈的问题,没有一个人愿意为它承担责任)10.To put all his eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一只篮子里,意思就是,这样是很冒险的11.Going bananas令人不愉快的事把人弄的十分烦躁那些让口语瞬间变洋气的idioms(二)1. To teach a fish how to swim指给别人提供毫无必要,完全多余的建议或劝告(这个很好理解吧,教鱼游泳?你在搞笑吗?)2. Fish or cut bait做出抉择;要么全力以赴要么放弃;赶快做出抉择(意思就是,少瞎BB,赶紧动手干吧,这也是我想跟很多同学说的话,纠结半天,想一堆有的没的,先行动起来好吗?)3. Cold fish指那些对人很冷淡,性情怪僻,很不合群的人(废话,人家只是不想理会那些凡夫俗鱼好么)4. Flea market跳蚤市场; 一种非正式的市场,专卖一些旧的或质量比较差的便宜货(国外很多城市经常会举办这样的活动,姐就很喜欢二手东西,特别是一些旧书旧首饰啥的,很有年代感。

史上最全的语法idioms

From Ivanka~~ (+小技巧)Appear to beIt’s wise to doMethod of doingBe associated with(一定是被动)Confident aboutNow that 因为A is helpful in doingB A对B有用It is helpful to do B B有用Arrive for (表达的是要到什么时间了)Be supportive ofOver the last year, I have beenExpel into the atmosphereProtest againstLink(noun.) A and B/link (verb) A and BRenown for + skillRenown as + 身份Each/either/ neither of + 单数In recognition ofCondemn asIt was/is not until…that…Tolerance forTolerate toStudy forComply withAs….as…(第二个as后内容可省)Eg. Lillian is taller than Ivanka, but is just as beautiful. Raise (被,需要人) eg. You raise me up ~~~~~ Rise (主,自己)Cope withProceed 进行precede 之前Endow withUnder the powerCause damage toRange from….to….Require/demand/ask/ + do (特殊虚拟语气)Be partial toSome….other….One…..another…Serve asVary/change withBe considered byDespite + 名词性短语So….that…. + 句子Hope for sth.In the hope of doingHope to doParticular aboutAs does = so doesHaving done 不做后置定语From LillianExpel into the atmosphereDamage toUnder powerBe credited withOut of 由于…的原因by 通过Be known to be 普通身份(gambler)Be known as 名人(众所周知的)Be wary ofBe obsessed withRequire sb. to do sth.Just as…soResolve to doFascination withBe married toHave desire for doingIf not more soLimit/be criticized/Subject to doingBe partial toOffer to do sth.Offer(n.) of sth.In an attempt to do sth.Be notable for doingMade of(看得见的物理变化)Made from(看不出来的材料变化) Comply withBe dispensable to sth.By/in contrastIn contrast toFrom SherryAdvocate ofBe advocated for Advocate doing Dedicate A to(prep.) B(ing) Not so much…as Overflow withTake to doingWatch/see/made doAt the verge/brink of Information about Willingness to doIn the hope of doing Protest againstConfer with Acceptance of From…to…Fascination with sth.Be partial toTendency to doLook forward to doing Synonymous withWork in professionWork on + 具体工作Satisfied withThe method of Some….others…One…another…Be surprised to doBe surprised at sth. Opposition toIt adj. to doSo….that…Celebrated/credited with On the ground that….On the ground/grounds of Prevent from doing Achieved the feat of doing Be wary ofApply to + 机构/学校Apply for + 专业Particular aboutAcquainted withBe known of (sherry has long known of her interest in the painting that she has gone to such lengths to obtain it)(mis)trust inSucceed inOpposite to 对面Opposition to 不同意见Composed ofCannot help but do 不得不做….Cannot help doing 禁不住….It was/is not until …..t hat…..A large amount of = large amounts ofIn recognition ofCope with2006 – 2007Spend…(time)doingArgue forAdapt toKeep pace withCall forBegin withCulminate inInterest in doing sth.Refer toThink it adj. to doIdentify asFor all 尽管Ward offOffer to do/of/sth. for sb.In hopes ofReplace withStrike as2008 – 2009Reliance onSuffer fromAim atIncorporate intoDraw onAll but 几乎Devote toControversy overAttune toContinue to doAppeal to微信SAT大神历年idiom总结:2005.1.Work to doIn the hope of(in)consistent with2005.3.Decide to doHave a tendency to doCondemn as2006.1Be unique toKeep pace withContribute toSucceed in(mis)trust inThink it adj. to doCapable of doing2006.5.Be obsessed withCall forOpposite to = facingOpposite of = completely differentBe particular about2007.1.Arrive in(beijing)/at(school)Offer(n.) ofOffer(v.) sth. for sb.Vary/Change withOn the verge ofAdvocate of/for2007.5.Differ fromIn hopes of2008.1.On the diagnosis ofBe known as/to beImpact onIn the aftermath ofFind it adj. to doRespond toHave a tendency to do2008.5A is familiar to be (B熟悉A)A is familiar with B(A熟吧B或互熟) Use sth. to do2009.1.Advocate doingIn order to doPrevent/deter fromLeave….to….Be used to doCollaborate withBe unique toDemand forBe set in2009.5.Ne incapable ofLimit sb. to doingBe determined to doOn the grounds of2010.1.Be composed ofResemblance toBe willing to doDiffer fromAs a consequence of2010.5.Emphasis on2011.1.Blend withInterest inBe responsible forOG 4Preoccupation with Evolve fromOG 5Impatient withDebate overHow to doBecome accessible toBe accustomed toObject toBe sensitive to doingBe familiar toOG 6Be necessary to/for Threat toTake pride inResult from/inAttribute toOG 7Be regarded as Contribute toOG 8Prefer toProtest againstFar from 远非Far away from 实际距离远OG 9Commit to doing Inconsistent withOG10Be engaged in doingBe responsible forMake it adj. to doFrom RachelOG 1Burdened withKeep fromBe familiar toRequire sb. to doOught toCount onAim atBe entitled to do = supposed to doOG 2Decide to doFor all 尽管In spite ofIn addition to Between…and…Depend onIn combination withForage for foodAt the risk of doing sth.Tend to do sth.OG3Make a living onTake advantage ofPoint outOG4As…as…Not only….but also….(就近原则) Take…into accountOG5Use…to doBe sensitive to doingKeep sth. off 保持某物Regard asSo…that…Be impatient withDebate on/over Accessible toManage to doThe balance ofConsist ofPersuade sb. to doWork forNo sooner thanOG 6Be sympathetic toBe necessary toTake pride in = be proud of Provide sb. with sth.OG 7Attribute toForce sb. to doLong since gone 很久以前Renown asJust as…..so….OG8Love for the poorAgree to do/with sb./on sth. Spend time on/doing sth.OG 10Allow sb. to doAid inPrior toBurn in fireDepict asMold 1N + so + adj. + thatNative toMold 2Used for/to doChance of sth.Blend sth. withLeak intoPour downIn terms of 根据,按照Help sb. to do sth.Associate withWipe outKeep sth. fromMold 3Cover withTolerance forIn tend to doPerspective on sth. (diction容易考perspective与prospective区别) Consider sb. to beFeel comfortable doingTurn to sb.Take sb….(time)to doContribute to sth.Mold 4Resistance toSynonymous withSpread outDerive fromBlame forKeep pace withMold 5Sell outInvolve sb. in doing sth.Peer into 窥视,检查Mold 6Be considered to doHave the desire for doingFill withStruggle to doMold 7Leave behindDelve intoForage forBond withMold 9+10Draw uponResonate withHave control overBe attributed toBe harmful toBe subject toOC 1Culminate inConvert intoCompete withAfford to doBe helpful in doing/be helpful to do Be confident in/doing sth.OC 2Yearn forBe surprised to do/at sth.OC 3Have an interest in doingOC 5Distinguish fromBelong toKeep sth. from doingHave trouble doingPrinceton 1Be fearful ofAt sb.’s perilComply withConsider for sth.Struggle for sth./to doPrinceton 2Attach toMake forRespond toPrinceton 3Be skilled in doingHear fromAim to doPrepare sb. for sth.React toPrinceton 5Enthusiasm/passion for mix…with…be attractive tobe home tocling toPrinceton 8In contrast toBase on/uponPrinceton 9Resolve to doInteract withFascinate withPrinceton 10Have difficulty/trouble doing Risk doing2008.1.Be concerned with Prepare forBe known for/as/to be Draw onConnect with2008.5.Be riddled withNot so much asBe popular withCare forHave a command ofBe engraved inAttach toOthersProfit fromAbility to doBorn with sth.Be content to doAcceptance ofMisinformation aboutBe elected asEncourage to doTeem with (一般做主动)As(有正如的意思) eg. Lillian has erotic talent, as is evidenced by the fantastic thing she did with her lover, Kevin.A be available toB A对于B可用A be available fromB 可以从B手上得到A。

Idioms

A Bird In The Hand Is Worth Two In The Bush——所拥有的才是最好的(最值得珍惜的)A Blessing In Disguise——即使是坏事情也有好的一面/Every cloud has a silver lining.(塞翁失马,因祸得福)A Chip On Your Shoulder这个人有毛病,通常用于第三方的描述,而不能直接对某人这么说。

A Dime A Dozen——指没有价值,多得很,不稀罕A Drop In The Bucket——作的事情无济于事,相当于冰山一角,不起到任何作用,九牛一毛A Fool And His Money Are Easily Parted——有多少花多少,存不住钱A Penny Saved Is A Penny Earned——存钱就等于挣钱A Shot In The Dark——得到了一个机会,猜对了或者是蒙对了A Slap On The Wrist——犯了错/罪,但被轻易放过或轻判(略予申诉)A Slip Of The Tongue——走漏风声,说漏嘴A Taste Of Your Own Medicine——报应,自食其果Arm In Arm——臂挽臂Around The Block——积累经验As Blind As a Bat——someone has bad eye sight(有眼无珠)。

As High As A Kite——太高了,以至于够不着As Light As A Feather——太轻了(不是中国人所说的轻如鸿毛,重入泰山的意思)At The Drop Of A Hat——太容易了,轻而易举(随时,马上,很乐意)At Wit’s End——黔驴技穷,绞尽脑汁Back To The Drawing Board——重新来过,回到问题起点(Star Over)Barking Up The Wrong Tree——攻击错了目标,找错对象(Go the wrong way)Beat A Dead Horse——白费口舌,浪费精力,既成事实(Was done is done, can’t change the situation)Beating Around The Bush——拐弯抹角,并非直奔主题(Tell something indirectly)Bend Over Backwards——拼命,工作非常努力完成很难的任务(Work very hard for something)At sixes and sevens (乱七八糟;迷惑/困惑;没有秩序)At the eleventh hour (在最后可能的时间)Babe in the woods (没有经验;单纯)B.Y.O. (informal)Bring Your Own.(自己带着)Back down or back off (informal)(放弃;对威胁不予理睬)Backseat driver (不开车但总不停的指挥,不停唠叨的人)Bad egg (坏孩子;惯犯)Banana oil (油嘴滑舌;阿谀奉承)Be a fly on the wall (偷听)A little knowledge is a dangerous thing (知识少是一件危险的事情)A pretty pass (不幸的环境;危险/ 临界状态)Achilles’ heel (弱点)Acquire a taste for (由于习惯某事而变得喜欢)Act of God (自然灾害/ 非人为控制发生的事件)Add the finishing touches (完成/ 加上最后一笔)Ahead of the game (1、优点、利益、优先有利因素;2、提前、太早、太快)Alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)All at once (1、同时、一起;2、突然)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (只是工作没有娱乐对任何人都不好)And how! {interj.}(非常正确,表示完全同意)As luck would have it {adv. clause} (偶然、意外的;幸运或不幸)At all hazards (冒一切危险)At great length (1、具体细节;2、很长时间)Ball of fire(具有很强能力的人;做事情非常棒的人)Baloney (胡扯;没有意义的)Battle of nerves (间接战争;近似于冷战)Basket case {also informal}(没出息的人;废物)Bawl out (informal)(痛骂;训斥;喊叫)Be an item (成为一对)Be even-Steven (扯平;比分相等)Bear a grudge (记仇)Beat one’s brains out or beat one’s brains (努力明白或思考某件事情,试图解决)Back the wrong horse(支持失败者;下错赌注)Back to the salt mines {informal}(重操旧业;又要辛苦一番了)Back to the wall or back against the wall (无路可逃;陷入困境)Backhanded compliment(间接称赞但实际是挖苦)Backfire {v.} (事与愿违)Backward and forward or backwards and forwards (完全的;全部细节;来龙去脉)Bad mouth (someone) (侮辱别人;故意诋毁别人名誉)Bag and baggage (所有的财产;连同全部行李)Let the cat out of the Bag (泄露秘密tell the secret)For the Birds (沉闷无聊/无稽之谈very boring)Straight From the Horse’s Mouth (由本人亲自说出/值得确信的话)Horse Around (胡闹/玩闹通常指孩子或年轻人)Cat Got Your Tongue? (哑巴了?)Get in Someone’s hair (烦死某人了)Shoot Off One’s Mouth (吹牛)Jump Down Someone’s Throat (批评别人/很凶的指责、谩骂/突然打断某人)Pay Through the Nose (被勒索/花很多钱)Tongue-in-Cheek (半开玩笑的/不当真的)Get Off Someone’s Back (别烦某人stop bothering someone)Drive Someone Up a Wall (迫使某人非常生气)String Someone Along (一直欺骗某人cheat someone)Leave Someone High and Dry (给某人留下难做的事情)Spill the Beans (说漏嘴)Bite the Dust (大败lose to someone)Pull Someone’s Leg (愚弄某人)Play It by Ear (看着办)Stick Out one’s Neck (冒险)All Thumbs (笨手笨脚)Not Have a Leg to Stand On (没有证据)Smell a Rat (感觉不妙feel something wrong)Go to the Dogs (堕落、破旧something old and shabby)Fishy (可疑的)Take the Bull by the Horns (不畏艰险face the challenge) Bend Over Backwards (拼命)Cough Up (勉强说出/勉强做某事difficult to do but have to do) Jump the Gun (行动过早did it too quickly)Scratch Someone’s Back (你帮我,我帮你return a favor) Turn Someone Off (厌烦、恶心)Kick the Bucket (死掉只能用于不认识的人或历史人物)Wet Blanket (泼冷水扫兴的人或事can’t enjoy)Up One’s Sleeve (秘密计划)Knock Someone’s Socks Off (是某人非常激动、兴奋)Lose One’s Shirt (丧失全部财产)Lemon (有问题)Out of the Woods (脱离危险)Eating Someone (使某人不高兴)On the line (处于危险之中)Feel Like a Million Dollars (感觉精神很好)Hang On (坚持、不挂断、有赖于、渴望、靠着)Make Ends Meet (收支相抵)Money talks (金钱万能)The early Bird Catches the Worm (早起的鸟儿有虫吃)。

英语idiom例子

英语习语(idioms)是英语语言中的一种特殊表达方式,通常由固定的短语或表达组成,具有特定的含义,不能仅仅通过其组成部分的字面意义来理解。

以下是一些英语习语的例子:1. "It's raining cats and dogs." - 意思是“下着倾盆大雨”,而不是字面意义上的“下着猫和狗”。

2. "Bringing coals to Newcastle" - 意思是“做多余的事情”,因为纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的一个煤炭重镇。

3. "The early bird catches the worm." - 意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,即提早行动的人能够得到更好的机会或好处。

4. "That's a long shot." - 意思是“那是一个不太可能的事情”,而不是字面意义上的“那是一次长射”。

5. "You're a big help." - 意思是“你很有帮助”,而不是字面意义上的“你是一个大帮助”。

6. "It's a piece of cake." - 意思是“那很容易”,而不是字面意义上的“那是一块蛋糕”。

7. "He's a dead ringer for his brother." - 意思是“他和他兄弟长得一模一样”,而不是字面意义上的“他已经死了,还像个钟摆一样摆动”。

8. "She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave." - 意思是“她总是第一个到达,最后一个离开”,而不是字面意义上的“她总是第一个到达和最后一个离开”。

9. "He's a fast talker." - 意思是“他说话很快”,而不是字面意义上的“他说话很流利”。

英文最常用的1000个idioms 雅思口语

英文最常用的1000个idioms 雅思口语全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The English language is full of idioms, phrases that have a figurative meaning that is different from their literal meaning. These idioms are commonly used in everyday conversation and can add color and depth to your speech. In this list, we have compiled the 1000 most commonly used idioms in English, which are perfect for helping you improve your IELTS speaking skills.1. A piece of cake - Something that is very easy to do.2. Break the ice - To start a conversation or make others feel more comfortable.3. Cat's out of the bag - To reveal a secret.4. Don't cry over spilled milk - Don't worry about mistakes or accidents that have already happened.5. Every cloud has a silver lining - There is always something positive to be found in a negative situation.6. Face the music - To accept criticism or punishment.7. Get cold feet - To suddenly become afraid or hesitant.8. Hit the nail on the head - To describe exactly what is causing a problem or issue.9. It takes two to tango - Both parties are responsible for a dispute or disagreement.10. Jump on the bandwagon - To join a popular trend or activity.These are just a few examples of the many idioms that you can use to make your IELTS speaking more colorful and engaging. By incorporating these idioms into your speech, you can demonstrate your fluency and understanding of the English language. So start practicing these idioms and watch your IELTS speaking skills improve!篇2英文最常用的1000个idioms 雅思口语Idioms are expressions that have a figurative meaning which is different from the literal meaning of the words used to create them. They are an important part of English language and are commonly used in everyday speech. Idioms can add color and flair to your language and make your speech more interestingand engaging. In this article, we will explore some of the most commonly used English idioms that you can use to improve your spoken English and impress others in the IELTS speaking test.1. A piece of cake - something that is very easyE.g. The exam was a piece of cake for her.2. Bite the bullet - to face a difficult situation with courageE.g. I knew I had to bite the bullet and tell my boss the bad news.3. Break the ice - to initiate a conversation or friendshipE.g. A few jokes helped break the ice at the party.4. Cat got your tongue? - why are you not talking?E.g. You're usually so talkative, cat got your tongue?5. Don't cry over spilled milk - don't worry about things that have already happened and can't be changedE.g. I know you failed the test, but don't cry over spilled milk, just study harder next time.6. Every cloud has a silver lining - there is always something good in every bad situationE.g. Losing my job was tough, but I found a better one within a month. Every cloud has a silver lining.7. Hit the nail on the head - to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problemE.g. Sarah hit the nail on the head when she said our team was lacking communication.8. It's raining cats and dogs - it's raining heavilyE.g. We can't go out, it's raining cats and dogs.9. Jump on the bandwagon - to join a trend or popular activityE.g. Everyone was talking about the new TV show, so I decided to jump on the bandwagon and watch it.10. Keep an eye on - to watch or monitor something closelyE.g. Please keep an eye on the time, we have to leave in 10 minutes.These are just a few examples of the thousands of idioms used in English. By familiarizing yourself with these idioms and incorporating them into your spoken English, you can improve your language skills and impress the examiners in the IELTS speaking test. Remember to practice using idioms in context andpay attention to the meanings and nuances of each idiom. Good luck!篇3The English language is full of idioms, which are expressions that have a different meaning from the literal words used. Idioms are commonly used in everyday conversation and can add color and depth to your language. In this article, we will explore 1000 of the most commonly used idioms in English, which can be helpful for those preparing for the IELTS Speaking test.1. A piece of cake - something very easy2. Hit the nail on the head - do or say something exactly right3. Break a leg - good luck4. Barking up the wrong tree - pursuing the wrong course of action5. Beat around the bush - avoid getting to the point6. Cost an arm and a leg - very expensive7. Get cold feet - become too scared to do something8. Let the cat out of the bag - reveal a secret9. Biting off more than you can chew - taking on a task that is too big10. A dime a dozen - very common and not valuable11. Kick the bucket - die12. By the skin of your teeth - just barely13. Don't cry over spilled milk - don't worry about something that has already happened14. Fit as a fiddle - in good health15. Green with envy - very jealousThese idioms are just a few examples of the many colorful expressions you can use in your everyday speech. By incorporating idioms into your language, you can make your conversations more engaging and interesting. Good luck with your IELTS Speaking test!。

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IdiomsAchilles’ heel 致命弱点He was very brave, but fear of spider was his Achilles’ heelFill someone’s shoes接替某人的工作并做得很好I don’t know how we’ll able to do without you. No one can fill your shoes.Eat one’s cake and have it too 两者兼得,常用于否定Henry can;t make up his mind whether to go to college or get a full time job. You can’t eat your cake and have it too.A big frog (fish) in a small pond小范围里的头要人物I’d rather be a big fish in a small pond than the opposite.Get one’s feet wet初次经历It’s not so hard to dance once you get your feet wet.Lead someone up the garden path使某人相信错误的东西,蒙骗She made those confessions to lead the police up the garden path .Go like clockwork 有规律地,顺利滴进行The building project is progressing nicely .Everything is going like clockwork . Can’t see the forest for the trees一叶障目The solution is obvious .you missed it because you cant see the forest for the trees. Rob Peter to pay Paul挖肉补疮Trying to study a lesson for one class during another 1class is like robbing Peter to pay Paul .All thumbs 笨拙的Bob can’t play the piano at all .He is all thumbsBend someone’s ear 缠着某人说个不停I’m sorry .I didnt mean to bend your ear for such a long time .Build castles in the air /Spain制定不能实现的计划He liked build castle in the air but never succeeded in anything .Desert /leave a sinking ship 困难来临时逃之夭夭I hate to be the one to desert a sinking ship but I can’t stand it around here anymore . Every cloud has a sliver lining 黑暗中总有一线光明Well ,every cloud has a sliver lining .I may not be so well off now ,but I’ll have more time to enjoy my family .Get one’s fingers burned惹火烧身I’ve tried it before and got my fingers burned ,I wont try it again .In the hole 欠债After Christmas I am always in the hole for at least one mouth .Look like the cat that swallowed the canary(金丝雀)When she won the prize ,Susan went home looking like the cat that swallowed the canary .Promise the moon /earth to someone做无法兑现的承诺My boss promised the moon to me but only paid the minimum wage .Sink or swim 成败攸关,生死存亡We must cut rob our prices or be forced out of the market it’s a matter of sink or swimTake a leaf out of someone’s book效仿某人的做法You had better do it your your way .Don’t take a leaf out of my book ,I don’t do it well .Through thick and thin历尽甘苦Jack stayed at college through thick and thin because he wanted an education .Walk a tightrope如覆薄冰,身处险境Our business is about to fail ,We’ve been walking a tightrope for three month .Wild -goose chase寻找不可能找到的物或人John was angry because he was sent out on a wild -goose chase.To spank a crying child just adds fuel to the fire .At sixes and sevens乱七八糟Things are happening so fast that she’s at sixes and sevens about what to do next . Carry coals to Newcastle多此一举The man who waters his grass after a heavy rain is carrying coals to Newcastle . Fish in troubled /muddy waters 浑水摸鱼,趁火打劫All they wanted was to make a bad blood between them and fish in troubled waters . Tit for tat 一报还一报I told her if she did me any harm I would return tit for tat .Keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求好运I think the experiment will be turn out to be successful ,but I’m keeping my fingers Leave someone holding the back /parcel /bag 让某人承担不愿承担的责任When the firm started to loose money ,Jack resigned ,and I was left holding the baby . Mend one’s fences改善关系Sally called up her uncle to apologize and try to mend her fences .Once bitten twice shy一遭被咬,下次胆小I wont enter for that sweepstake on the horses .I lost 100dollar last year .once bitten twice shy .Open /open up a can of worms 引起麻烦How about cleaning up this mess before you open another can of worms.Save something for a rainy day 未雨绸缪I’ve saved a litter money for a rainy day .Stab someone in the back暗中伤人He stabbed his friend in the back by stealing from his store .Take the ball by the horns 不顾危险毅然采取行动If we are going to solve this problem ,someone is going to have to take the bull by the horns.The last strawWhen Ann was become sick that was the last straw that broke the camel’s back . White elephant 累赘,无用之物The car they bout last year was a white elephant ,it uses a lot of patrol and breaks down again and again .Any port in a storm危急时刻不择好坏,饥不择食I didnt want to live with my parents ,but it was a case of any port in a storm ,I couldn’t find an apartment .Birds of a feather flock together ,物以类聚,人以群分,同类的鸟一起飞(贬义)Bob and Tom are just alike .they like each other’s company because birds of a feather flock together .Burn one’s bridges /boats behind one破釜沉舟,自断退路,背水一战If your get mad and quit your job ,you’ll be burning your bridges behind you .Does /tasting of one’s own medicine以其人之道还治其人之身Jim was always playing tricks on other boys ,Finally they decided to give him a does of his own medicine .Everything from soup to nuts无所不包In college I studied everything from soup to nuts .Foul one’s own nest损害自己的利益,做蚕自缚He tried to discredit a fellow worker but just succeeded in fouling his own nest . Short end of the stick 所得少于别人,吃亏的事Again they ended up with the short end of the stick because the terms of the trade are against them .Have one’s fingers in the pie参与某事,插手于某事As long as John has his fingers in the pie ,things will go slowly .Be hoist with /by one’s own petard 自食恶果,害人反害自己The criminal was hoist with his own petard when he tried to kill his wife ,because he accidentally drank the poison intend for her .Bolt from /out of the blue出人意料而令人又不快Like a bolt out of the blue ,the boss came and fired us all .Make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁阳光好,把握时机Go to school and get a good education while you’re young .Make hay while the sun shines.Off the cuff 不做准备地Ben hadn’t prepared a speech ,so he had to speak off the cuff .Play both ends (against the middle)脚踏两只船以从中获利If you try to play both ends ,you’re likely to get in trouble with both sides .Put one’s foot in it蠢话When I told Ann that her hair was more beautiful than I had ever seen it ,I really put my foot in it .It was a wig .Spread oneself too thin 试图同时做很多事而过于分散精力It’s a good idea to get involved in many activities ,but don’t spread yourself too thin . Still waters run deep静水流深She’s never show any sign of having a mind of her own before .Perhaps she’s never needed to ,still waters run deep .Tilt at windmills 与风车作战I’m not going to fight this issue .I’ve wasted too much of my time tilting at windmills .Watched pot /kettle never boils 心急锅不开Billy weighed himself four times a day while he was trying to lose weight .His mother said “Relax ! A watched pot never boils .”Turn the other cheek 一味忍让When Bob got mad at Mary and yelled at her ,she just turned the other cheek . Where there’s smoke ,there’s fire 无烟不起火,无风不起浪There is a lot of noise coming from the room .There’s probably something wrong .where there’s a smoke there’s a fire .。

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