高二英语必修5_语法复习：过去分词做状语同步练习_人教版

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人教版高中英语必修5 unit 3 巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 3 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

1. I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。

高中英语 Unit5语法讲练--过去分词作表语和状语讲解和练习人教版必修第二册

人教版必修第二册unit5语法讲练--过去分词作表语和状语一、过去分词作表语1．意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态，此时过去分词大多已变成了形容词。

I felt confused ，even bored .我有点迷惑不解，甚至有点烦。

We were encouraged at the news.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。

2．过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。

这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同，但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。

试比较：The book is well written .这本书写得好。

The book was written by a soldier.这本书是由一位士兵写的。

3．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。

英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。

常用的这类词有：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧discouraging 令人泄气的discouraged 泄气的 We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。

His words were discouraging ，which made many people discouraged .他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。

二、过去分词(短语)作状语(一)过去分词(短语)作状语的具体用法表示被动的或完成的动作，这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。

而现在分词(短语)作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

Written in a hurry ，this article was not so good.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。

新人教版高二英语必修五Unit3Grammar过去分词做状语

Past participle used as adverbial and attribute
过去分词作状语:
1. 表示被动的和完成的动作。
e.g. Given more attention, the tree can
grow better.
信是句子的主语，信被写，
2. 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑符合主逻语辑，为句主句的
• 如果过去分词的动作不是句子的主语发出时，前面再加逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构叫独立主格结构。
e.g. Written in French, I cannot understand the letter. 怎么改写才正确？
• The letter written in French, I cannot understand it. 逻辑主语
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were)
(被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
____ from the top, the stadium looks
like a bird nest.
A. Seeing
=Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
2.Even if invited, I won’t take part in the party.
=Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.
When asked why he didn’t do it, he began to cry. 2. If I am given more time, I’ll catch up with

必修5 Unit 3 单词语法过去分词做状语及练习题

Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。

高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案

Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3._____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s，___ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New York.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ___ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语语法训练 Word版含答案(书利华教育网)

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语语法训练 Word版含答案(书利华教育网)语法训练-Unit3过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Well ________ (manage), his business soon took off.2.The woman scientist entered the room, ________ (follow) by her assistants.3.________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4.________ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.5.________(take) 30 minutes before eachmeal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6.________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike inmost of the European countries.7.________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e airpollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they willspare no effort to settle the problem.8.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on herface on hearing the unexpected news.9.The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers.10.________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.二、单句改错1.The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us.2.Exhausting after the journey，little Tom soon fell asleep.3.My sister Lucy bought a computer producing in Indonesia.4.At present，Englishis the main subject teaching here.5.Attracting by the beauty of nature，thecouple decided to spend another three days in the countryside.参考答案：一、1.5.Taken6.Faced7.Warned8.surprised9. referred10.Offered二、1.discussing→discussed2.Exhausting→Exhausted3.producing→produc ed4.teaching→taught5.Attracting→Attracted。

人教版必修五book5 unit3 Life in the future grammar语法过去分词做状语高考复习改错题语法填空题型训练

the cabbages could have grown better.
(If) given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still
have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
1.作定语
过去分词
2.作表语 3.作宾补 4.作状语
一.过去分词作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句. 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。
1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
(When) heated, ice will be changed into water.
Task two: 用过去分词作状语来改写句子。 1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ Worried _______________________ about the journey , I was
=She sat by the window, and she was lost in
thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态

Summary
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作____ 时间状语、
原因状语、____ 伴随状语和 ____ 条件状语、____
让步状语等。

高二英语人教版必修五讲义Unit3SectionⅢGrammar过去分词作状语

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.①Worried about the journey, I wasunsettled for the first few days.②Given better attention, the trees could grow better.③Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.2．①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为被动关系。

(2)第一组句子中的过去分词(短语)分别在句子中作：①原因状语；②条件状语；③伴随情况或方式状语。

＝Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.＝I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. 3．①When offered help, one often says“Thank you”or“It’s kind of you.”②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. (3)比较第二组句子可知，作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列句。

(4)从第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语，可用“从属连词＋过去分词”结构。

人教版必修五unit3过去分词作状语

作宾语补足语： 1.Yesterday， I got my hair ____. A
A. cut
B. cutting
C. having cut D. being cut
2.They entered the room and found the child ______ A at the table.
C in thought , he almost ran into the car 4. _____ in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.Being lost B into the market, the products 5. When first ____ enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
A 1. ________ at her, he jumped with joy. 2. _______at by her, he jumped with joy. B A. Looking B. Looked B by the beauty of nature, the girl from 3._____ London decided to spend another two days on the farms. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
作表语： 1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour. C A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

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Teaching plan of Book 5设计教师：黄敏丽Unit 1 Great Scientists第一单元重点短语1.know about… 了解……的情况2.lift up 举起;抬起;提升3.steam engine 蒸汽机4.physical characteristic 人体的特征5.put forward a theory about black holes提出一个有关黑洞的理论6. infectious disease 传染性的疾病7. in scientific research 在科学研究上8. examine a new scientific idea验证一个新的科学思想9. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. analyze the results 分析结果11. a well-known doctor 一个著名的医生12. ordinary people 百姓;普通人13. expose (…)to sth. 暴露(…..)在……中14. the most deadly disease 最致命的疾病15. terrified people 被吓坏的人们16. get interested in sth./doing sth.对…产生兴趣17. absorb sth. into… 把….吸收入….18. gather the information 收集信息19. determine to do sth. 决心干某事20. a valuable clue 一条珍贵的线索21. the water pump 水泵22. in addition (to…) 除..…之外还有…23. link … to … 将…和…联系起来(be linked to…)24. have it delivered (have sth. done) 叫某人送东西25. die of… 死于…26. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布27. polluted water 被污染的水28. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事29. deal with… 处理……30. solve the problem 解决难题Expressions & Phrases (2)e to an end 到了尽头2.find the cause of this illness 找出疾病的起因3.look into… 调查……4.apart from…除…之外;此外(=except for…)5.prepare for… 预备好….6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求7.a revolutionary theory 一个革命性的理论8.lead to… 通向…. ;导致… (注意:to为介词)9.make sense 有意义10. at times =sometimes 有时候11. contribute to sth. 有助于;促进12. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事13. point of view 观点14. living conditions 居住条件15. break… in/into pieces 把…摔成碎块16. be devoted to sth./sb.专致于.; 关心;挚爱…17. devote one’s life to doing sth. 献身于…..18. curved line 曲线19. achieve great success 取得巨大的成功二，重点单词讲解1.discover & inventdiscover v. “ 发现”被探索或被揭示的事物早已客观存在着.Eg. 1)Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲.2)Who discovered radium? 谁发现了镭?invent v. “发明”,指的是发明原先不存在的东西.Eg.Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?2.who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?the way of doing sth.= the way to do sth … “做…..的方法”She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it.她教给我们清洗它的办法.the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that;可以用in which;还可以省略.Eg.I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your father.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.与way相关的短语:by the way 顺便说by way of … 通过……的方法，经，由lose one’s way 迷路no way (俚语) 没门,别想feel one’s way 摸黑走,谨慎从事on one’s way to…在去…的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法3.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞的理论?put forward(1) to offer (an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration 提出(建议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名Eg.May I put your name forward as our monitor? 我能否提名你当我们的班长?put away 抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来;记入名单;put on 穿上;戴上;增加put off 耽误;延期put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭(火) put up 建立;建造put up with… 忍受…… •You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off4.This was the most deadly disease of its day.die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly (adj.)adj. (1).dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的;致命的 a deadly disease/weapon (2). highly effective against sth. or sb不强有力的;致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论(3)aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的: a deadly enemy不共戴天的敌人adv. (1). Very极度;非常;十分: deadly serious 十分认真(2). like death 死一般地: deadly pale 死一般苍白5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. expose在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.如:The book written by Luxun is very popular.expose v.(1)to make visible 暴露“expose ….to….”eg.He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.(2)t o reveal the guilt or wrong doing of …揭露;揭发eg.He exposed their plot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.I threatened to expose him ( to the police).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.expose to 使易受,使受expose a fraud 揭穿骗局expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下6. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有大批惊慌的老百姓病死.every time是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”,如:Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,eg. 1)I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他.2)I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了.7.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中无缘无故地繁殖着.(Suggest 用法参考P43.4,并完成相关的练习)8.absorb v. 吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Eg.1)Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水2)We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用.absorb…in/by..吸引.注意eg.I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.专心看书absorb…into…吸收…eg.The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。

高二英语必修5_语法复习：过去分词做状语同步练习_人教版

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