九年级英语专题复习--动词及动词短语
在分词
be
过去进行时： 分词 被动语态： be+过去分词
was/were+过去 came back.
The clock was broken. 那个钟表坏了。
助动词
功能
例句
构成疑问句、否定句 Do you come from Japan?
do
（形式有do, does, did） 你来自日本吗？
考点二
助动词
助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓
语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成
谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称 和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。
助动词
功 能
现在进eading a book. 我正在看书。 I was cooking when my mom
加强语气
Do be careful!
一定要小心点！
He could dance as well as he
代替主要动词
do
构成否定祈使
did before.
他舞跳得和从前一样好。
Don’t smoke here!
不要在这里吸烟！
助动词
功能 构成现在
完成时
例句
I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
3. It is helpful to _____ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take C. develop B. show D. match
4. —How heavily it is raining! —What a pity! We have to____ our sports meeting. A. put off C. put on B. put out D. put up
第二部分 语法专题突破
专题八
动词及动词短语
考点精析
考点一 系动词和感官动词
系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作 谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明
主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体
分类见下表：
类别 表示状态 的be动词 表示持续 的系动词 表示感官 的系动词
功能 表示主语所处的状态
例词
am, is, are, was, were
Units 5-9
（2）语境辨析：主要考查动词在具体环境 下的应用。
考点四
动词短语
以下总结为陕西近年常考的动词短语高频词汇，其 他涉及相对较少的可结合话题词汇分类记忆表中归纳的 短语背诵记忆。具体如下：
1. 相同动词+不同介词
①look短语（近4年考查3次） look up查阅；向上看， look for寻找， Look after照料；照顾，look at看， look like看起来像
end up with以……结束
3. 不同动词+不同介词
近年对于不同动词 + 不同介词的考查，主要
集中在具体语境中考查短语的词义辨析。如:
keep out阻止进入， help out分发，泄露， take away带走；拿走， give away帮助……摆脱困境
现学现用
1. Oh, it____ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
②turn短语（近4年考查2次） turn on打开, turn off关闭，
turn up调高；调大，turn down调小；调低
③put短语（近4年考查3次）
put up举手；张贴，put on穿上，
put off推迟，put down写下；记下， put away把……收起来放好， put out熄灭，出版
3. The window remained open all the night.
4. The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.
注意：
（ 1 ）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态 形式。 （ 2 ）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行 时 （ feel 除 外 ） ； 变 化 系 动 词 表 示 “ 渐 渐……”，可用于进行时。如： It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气渐渐变得暖和。
2. 不同动词+相同介词
①up短语（近4年考查4次） give up放弃，fix up修理，
cheer up使……高兴，get up起床，
set up建立，wake up使……醒来， take up占据，从事 ②with短语 come up with想出，catch up with赶上， begin with以……开始， start with以……开始，
表示主语继续或保持某 种身份或状态 表示人体感官的系动词
keep, remain, stay, stand, lie look, feel, smell, taste, sound
表示状态
的系动词
表示主语从一种状态变
换到另一种状态
become, get, go,
grow, turn
1. She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others. 2. She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.
（1）近义词辨析 花费类：pay, spend, cost与take详见七年级（下） Units 5-8 说话类：speak, tell, talk与say详见七年级（下）
Units 1-4
带走，带来：bring, take, carry, get, fetch详
见八年级（下）Units 1-2 借走，还回：borrow, lend, keep详见八年级 （下）Units 3-4 看：watch, look, see与read详见七年级（上）
我在香港呆了两天。
have
He will go to America tomorrow.
他明天将要去美国。
will/ shall
构成一般将 We said we should finish the 来时
work soon.
我们说过会很快完成那份工作的。
考点三
实义动词
实义动词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状 态，可在句中独立作谓语。云南常考动词分为 两类：
5. —What smells terrible, Ted? —I’m sorry. I’ll _____ my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away C. move away B. put away D. get away
A. smells
C. tastes
B. sounds
D. looks
2. — Where _____ you _____ last night?
— I went to the supermarket and bought a
present for my younger sister. A. did; go C. did; went B. do; go D. do; went
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
动词及动词短语(88张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
进入。故选C。
（ A ）2. — Would you please ______ your email address? I missed it just now. — No problem. It's fox@163com. A. repeat B. review C. record 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗？我刚刚忘记了。——没问题 。是fox@163com。repeat重复；review复习；record记录。故选A。
动词的基本形式 1. 动词原形 2. 一般现在时的第三人称单数的变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s
read — reads write — writes
run — runs
以 ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的词 加-es
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的 词变 y 为 i 再加-es, 但以 “元音字母＋y”结尾的词 则直接加-s
The film has been on for
不 能 和 表 示 一 finish, arrive,
动词
ten minutes. 电 影 开 始 十
段 时 间 的 状 语 join,
go,
分钟了。(这里不能用 has
连用
come, catch
begun)
2.助动词 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓 语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数。此外，还可以用来构成否定句、疑问句或强调句等句型。具体用法 见下表。
lie — lying tie — tying
初中阶段常见的需要双写最后一个辅音字母变动词ing形式的动词有： shop, stop, drop, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer等。 【闪记】 现在分词构成歌诀
专题09 动词和动词短语真题精练100题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法
·匕单项选择专题09 动词和动词短语真题精练 ( 100 题）-----2 022 年中考英语高频考点语法攻略1. ( 2021辽 宁）Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wishtrueearlier. A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. to come2. ( 2021江苏）－You added sugar in my tea? Itterribl e!- Sorry, madam . I'll pour you another cup right away A. feelsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes3. ( 2020西藏 ）Sometimes the smooth su1face of the West Lake reallylike a mirror.A. smeUsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes4. ( 2020吉林）T his piece of musicvery beautiful. It's my favorite . A. s me ll sB. looksC. sou nd sD. tas t es5. ( 2020江苏）—Mum, I'm hungry.—T here — s o me biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please .A.ISB. areC. h asD. have6. ( 2020湖北）－Ho w does the banana milk s ha ke—D elicious. I'd like to have another glass.A. lookB. smellC. tasteD. sound7. ( 2020·辽宁）F re sh watermore important than anything else .A.ISB. areC. wasD. were8. ( 2020四 川）Your ideagood . Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks9. ( 2020贵州）As we all know, using public chopsticksnecessa1-y when we eat withothers .A. isB. are10. (2020黑 龙江）—No one can tell when they—When t hey, I'll let yo u know at o nce.C. wasA. return; will arriveB. will ret urn ; reachC. will return; arrive11. (2020新疆 ）— Look, Cindy. Th e flowers in ou r c l assroom come out in one night—T hat's fantastic! They are beautifu l and colmful. Theynlce.A. sme ll sB. sme llC. sou nd sD. sou nd12. ( 2021江 苏）There is something wrong with my DVD play er. I'll have itA. fixin!!B. tofixC. fixes D . fixed13. ( 2021云 南）—A long journey can be covered only by ta king one step at a time.—I agree.All small thing can and become big thing s.A. add upB. set upC. show upD. get up14.( 2021江苏）A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for stude nts tosome of their pressures.A. remindB. refuseC. requireD. reduce15.( 2021·江西）—Something see m s to hav e go n e wrong with the fridge.—Don't worry. I'll get it this afternoon.A. rep皿B. to repairC. repaumgD. repaired16.(2021贵州）—I lik e eat in g moon-ca k es because they—so do I.A. taste s goodB. taste goodC. taste wellD. tastes well17.( 2021辽宁）W e must if w e want to win the match tomorrow.A. get togetherB. pull togetherC. get upD. give up18.( 2021辽宁）The workers were made 15 hours a day in the past.C.workingD. workedA. to workB. work19.( 2021山东）—Those are Sally's parents.—Re ally?The y young.A.lookB. tasteC. smellD. sound20.( 2021辽宁）—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.—Ye ah!Man y countries can hardly avoid_products made in China for people no w.A. to provideB. offeringC. to offerD. providing21.( 2021内蒙）Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don't go over the line, or your throw won'tA. countB. offerC.includeD.support22.( 202-1广西）—When will Mr. Wang Beijing?—Next month.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. come23.( 2021福建）Yo u warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month th e re.A. needn't to wearB. needn't wearirn 。
人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理词汇_短语句型语法
九年级英语知识点Unit 1I、重点短语：1.lisen to tapes 听录音2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3. read aloud 朗读4. speaking skills 口头表达能力5.spoken English英语口语6. end up 结束ter on 以后，随后8. make mistakes 犯错，出错ugh at嘲笑，取笑10.take notes 做笔记，做记录11.look …up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅，查找12. make up 编造，组成13.deal / do with 处理，应付14.be angry with生……的气15.go by （指时间）过去，消逝16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做……17.break off 突然中止，中断18. with the help of 在……的帮助下19.regard…as…把……当做……20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先，开始22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth.做某事有困难II、重点句型：1.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些话有困难。
(It’s too ...to ....)2. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习。
(by )3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.(动名词做主语谓语用单数)4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上说话。
中学英语语法分类总复习动词及动词短语专练50题.1
20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
A.put me down B.drives me out
C.wears me out D.pulls me through
out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized
C.received D.promised
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he
could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out
C.think out D.turn out
24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole
day.
18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive
buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
C.turned out D.turned to
10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family
farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
2021年中考英语语法复习动词专题
语法专项复习动词考点一:动词一、动词分类及物动词长动词（延续性动词）/实义动词不及物动词短动词（短暂性动词）be动词系动词:_______________________________(5个)表示主语变化/不变的动词do, does, did, will, would, shall, shouldcan, could, may. might, should, must, need二、动词的基本形式五种：do—does—did—done—doing1.动词的原型，主要用于___________________时态2.动词的三单，主要用于__________________时态①直接在词尾加-s play--_________②以字母-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o结尾的在词尾加–es wash---________, go---_______③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，去y变i加-es fly---_______, cry---______3.动词的过去式，主要用于________________时态①直接在词尾加-ed plant---________②以e结尾的, 加-d change---________③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan-_______④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加-ed try---________⑤不规则变化see---_______, buy---_______见英语书后的附录4.动词的过去分词,主要用于________________时态,__________语态和_____________The boy called Tom is my brother.go—went—_______, forget-forgot-_________, teach-taught-_________5.动词的现在分词,主要用于___________时态和_____________Children throw snowballs to each other, screaming and laughing.The boy waiting at the door is my brother.①直接在词尾加ing, seeing②去e加ing, take-taking③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加ing put-putting④以ie结尾，去ie为y再加ing die-dying, tie-tying, lie-lyingbegin/startend/finishdiecatch a coldbecome interested inget marriedjoinleavearrive/reach关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。
中考英语 动词短语
中考英语动词短语- put短语- put out 熄灭；扑灭- put off 推迟；脱掉- put away 放好；收拾- put down 记下；镇压- put into 把……放进；使进入- put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加- put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起- look短语- look at 看- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- look over 检查- look through 浏览- look like 看起来像- look up 查找；查询- look out 留神；当心- look around 向四周看- look up to 尊敬- look down upon 瞧不起；看低- look forward to 期待；盼望- get短语- get up 起床- get into 进入- get lost 迷路- get over 克服- get away 逃离- get down 下降- get from 从……得到- get on 穿上；上车；进展- get back 返回；回来；回家- get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）- get along/on with sb. 与某人相处- give短语- give up 放弃- give away 捐赠；颁发- give back 还给；归还- give birth to 生；产生- give in 屈服；让步- give out 分发；散发- give sb. a lift 捎某人一程- take短语- take away 拿走- take out 取出- take on 呈现；雇佣- take over 接收；接管- take down 记下；取下- take after (外貌或行为)像- take in 吸入；吞入（体内）- take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞- take up 从事（。
专题09动词2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法
分类
用法
例句
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
【知识拓展】
常见的不及物动词：ache疼痛；appear出现；arise出现，上升，起立； 不及物 arrive到达；belong属于；care关心；come来；cough咳嗽；cry哭； 动词
起来)，sound(听起来)
她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状 态到另一种状态， 但侧重于转变后的 结果
Everyone will grow old. turn(转变)，become(成为)，
每个人都会变老。 get(得到)，grow(增长)，go(去
After a few years, the things got worse and )，fall(跌落)，come(来)，
三人称单数
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i study→studies；try→tries
，再加-es
形式
规则变化
例句
一般情况在动词后直接加-ing
read→reading；go→going
以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词，直接加-ing
see →seeing；toe→toeing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加love→loving；write→writing
现在 ing
分词 以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母 cut→cutting；put→putting
的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ing
少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie 为y再加-ing die→dying；lie→lying
形式
规则变化
一般情况在动词后直接加-ed