2020年四级高频词汇快速记忆训练(10)

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英语四级词汇快速记忆法

英语四级词汇快速记忆法

英语四级词汇快速记忆法对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的门槛,而词汇量的积累则是通过四级考试的关键。

但记忆单词往往是一个枯燥且困难的过程,如何能够快速有效地记忆英语四级词汇呢?下面我将为大家分享一些实用的方法。

一、制定合理的学习计划首先,制定一个合理的学习计划是非常重要的。

根据自己的时间和能力,将需要学习的词汇量合理分配到每天的学习任务中。

例如,如果距离考试还有两个月,而需要掌握的词汇量是 4000 个,那么可以每天安排学习 70 个左右的新单词。

同时,要预留出一定的复习时间,以巩固已经学过的词汇。

在制定计划时,要注意遵循循序渐进的原则,不要一开始就给自己安排过多的任务,以免产生过大的压力和抵触情绪。

可以逐渐增加每天的学习量,让自己有一个适应的过程。

二、利用多种感官记忆人的记忆往往与多种感官相关联,因此在记忆单词时,可以充分调动视觉、听觉、触觉等多种感官,以增强记忆效果。

1、视觉记忆通过阅读和观看单词,可以在脑海中形成对单词的视觉印象。

可以准备一本单词书或者使用手机上的单词 APP,仔细观察单词的拼写、音标和释义。

同时,可以将单词写在纸上,多写几遍,加深视觉记忆。

2、听觉记忆听单词的发音也是一种有效的记忆方式。

可以下载单词的音频文件,或者使用单词 APP 中的发音功能,边听边跟读。

这样不仅能够记住单词的读音,还能帮助记忆单词的拼写。

3、触觉记忆在书写单词的过程中,感受笔尖与纸张的接触,通过触觉来强化对单词的记忆。

可以准备一个专门的单词本,认真书写每一个单词,包括拼写、音标和例句。

三、联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种非常有趣且有效的记忆方法。

通过将单词与已知的事物、场景、形象等建立联系,能够帮助我们更快地记住单词。

1、形象联想对于一些具有具体形象的单词,可以将其与相应的图像联系起来。

例如,“apple”(苹果)这个单词,可以想象一个红红的、大大的苹果;“elephant”(大象)这个单词,可以想象一头巨大的、长着长鼻子的大象。

73天背完大学英语四级词汇:第10天

73天背完大学英语四级词汇:第10天

73天背完大学英语四级词汇:第10天n. 战役The general planned a campaign to capture the city. 将军制定了夺取该市战役的计划。

campusn. (大学)校园on the campus of 在校园内canaln. 运河,渠The Panama Canal joins two ocean. 巴拿马运河连接两大洋。

cancelvt. 取消,把作废The meeting has been canceled. 会议取消了。

vt. 删掉,划掉cancel a word 把字删掉cancern. 癌,肿瘤candidaten. 候选人,候补者The labour candidate was elected. 工党候选人当选。

capableadj. 有能力的,有才能的a very capable pilot 技能熟练的飞行员[同]competentadj. 能的,可以的The dog is capable of biting you if you go too near. 你如果太靠近,那狗可能会咬你。

be capable of . 有能力的,有倾向的;有可能的,可以的capacityn. 容量,容积The hall has a seating capacity of 1000. 这个大厅可坐1000人。

n. 能力,理解力capturen. 俘获;缴获品vt. 捕获We captured the butterflies with net. 我们用网捕蝴蝶。

vt. 夺得Fifteen medals were captured by the Chinese team at 1984 Olympic Games.中国队在1984年奥运会上夺得了15块金牌。

carbonn. 碳(化学)careern. 职业She chose acting as her career. 她选择了演戏作为自己的职业。

10天记住四级高频词汇

10天记住四级高频词汇

英语四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

(完整版)四级英语单词快速记忆法

(完整版)四级英语单词快速记忆法

示例:abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 [wiki]记忆[/wiki]方法:(一个)(笨蛋)笨蛋当然会被女朋友丢弃abide vt.遵守vt.忍受记忆方法:a、d、c、d、e——只要把c变成I就成本单词但是要i遵守c,i是不会忍受的absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的记忆方法:【谐音】爱不死的——热恋中的人得出荒谬的结论abnormal a.不正常的;变态的记忆方法:a (一个) b (不) normal(正常的)一个不正常的——不正常的,变态的abundant a.丰富的;大量的记忆方法:a + bund + ant bund 谐音“磅”一磅的蚂蚁——大量的、丰富的abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱记忆方法:一、a 爱 b 不use 使用爱不能滥用;爱是不能被虐待二、ab——above超过过量的用——滥用、虐待academy n.研究院;学会记忆方法:academy是地名,雅典市郊一花园名,因为哲学家柏拉图在那里讲学并创办了一所著名学院取名为academy后被泛指学校,研究院等academic a.学院的;学术的记忆方法:ic:形容词后缀,可想象成I seeass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人记忆方法:as——象……一样s——死人 ass——笨得象死人——驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤记忆方法:ass + ass + in + ate 两头毛驴,在里面把人咬死(暗杀)access n.接近;入口记忆方法:access 有头驴接近入口accommodate n.供应;给提供住宿记忆方法:a cco mmo date把cco mmo 看成一对情侣,date:约会一对情侣约会,给他们提供住宿真是太好了accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位记忆方法:accommodate的名词形式accompany vt.陪伴、伴随;为……伴奏记忆方法:company:公司accompany一个公司伴随着你accord vi.一致的;符合的记忆方法:观察——a、b、c、or d 把上面的b换成c就与accord 一致的、符合的了accordance n.一致,和谐;符合记忆方法:accord + dance accord 跳个舞就变成了名词account n.叙述;解释;帐目记忆方法:1、a(c) 表示一个人count: 数一个人数帐目2、尔康的解释和叙述,紫薇都不满意accuracy n.准确(性);准确度记忆方法:爱扣若细——不放过细小的东西——准确性accurate a.准确的,正确无误的记忆方法:ate为形容词后缀,表示“具有……的性质”accuse vt.指责记忆方法:accuse (不当的)使用被指责accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的记忆方法:custom——习惯、习俗我客思通——我的客人想通了什么?入乡随俗acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的记忆方法:爱睡的——酸吃多了爱睡觉acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人记忆方法:a 一个cquaintance 谐音:快疼死一个快疼死的熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到记忆方法:快了——考完四级就快获得学位了acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) 记忆方法:acreadapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编vi.适应记忆方法:t——他[拼音]ta逮扑他——坐牢适应他的行adopt vt.采取,采用;正式通过;收养记忆方法:a + do(音近door) + 葡萄(pt) 一个大门上悬挂的葡萄被采用addition n.加,加法;附加物记忆方法:爱迪生——爱迪生不懂加法?additional a.附加的,追加的记忆方法:addition + al(adj后缀)adjust vt.调整,调节;校正记忆方法:adj(形容词) + just(正好的)administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关记忆方法:minister——大臣ad + minister——管理;供应;实施administration 是administer的名词形式mission n.使命,任务;使团记忆方法:履行——履行任务和使命admission n.允许进入;承认记忆方法:mission——任务尔等任务——允许好人进入adult n.成年人a.成年的记忆方法:【谐音】儿大了的——儿子变成成年人了advisable a.明智的;可取的记忆方法:advise——建议advise + able能够提可取的建议当然是明智的affection n.爱;感情记忆方法:affect——影响 affection ——爱是最有影响力的感情agency n.经办;代理;代理处记忆方法:爱井水——井水的代理agent n.代理人; 工具; 力量记忆方法:爱井的——爱井的人是代理人aid n.帮手;助手记忆方法:a ID(身份证) 身份证是你坐飞机的帮手,没带身份证是不能登机的aids n.(缩)艾滋病记忆方法:拟声词aircraft n.飞机,飞行器记忆方法:air(空中的)+ craft(工艺)——飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线记忆方法:air(空中的)+ line(线)——航线alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报记忆方法:all arm 是指胳膊是完好的al arm 是指胳膊少了一个alarm 少了一个胳膊——惊恐alcohol n.酒精,乙醇记忆方法:饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色记忆方法:二老姨——合金做的二老姨all+(t)oy玩具—所有的玩具都是合金做的alphabet n.字母表,字母系统记忆方法:α(音似alpha)βγ——希腊字母表bet英文意为“打赌”赌博时一般用到字母表alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择记忆方法:alter(变化) + native(天生的) 天生会变化的人就像孙悟空有多种选择,想变什么就变什么altitude n.高,高度;高处记忆方法:1、爱踢球的,(并把球踢到)一定高度2、观察:altitude & attitude(态度)站得越高,态度要越好aluminium n. 铝记忆方法:a 一个 lu 鹿 minium迷你耳目一个铝做得鹿迷你耳目ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心记忆方法:俺必胜——雄心、抱负、野心ambulance n.救护车记忆方法:俺不能死——快叫救护车!american a.美洲的n.美国人记忆方法:a meri(marry) can和美国人结婚能成为美国人吗?ancestor n.祖宗,祖先记忆方法:an + cestor(音近sister妹妹) 妹妹在家最顽皮,妈妈叫她小祖宗anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊记忆方法:俺渴——抛锚停泊,让俺喝点水annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅记忆方法:暗恼——使恼怒annual a.每年的n.年报记忆方法:an + nu (音近new)+ al:形容词后缀 a new year ——每年的新年你都会订阅年报apparatus n.器械,器具,设备记忆方法:appa(爱跑)+ rat(老鼠)+ us 我们拿着器械追赶爱跑的老鼠apparent a.表面上的;明显的记忆方法:a (Alice) p(怕)+ parentAlice怕父母——最起码表面上是明显的appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望记忆方法:爱陪太太——太太胃口好陪太太吃饭时食欲也会大增apply vt.&vi.申请;适用;应用记忆方法:apply & apple 想吃苹果要向妈妈申请appliance n.用具,器具,器械记忆方法:appliance 用器具削苹果apply(应用)+ ance(名词后缀)applicable ad.合适的;适用的记忆方法:cable 形容词后缀表“capable of 能……” apply + cable能应用的——合适的;适用的application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施记忆方法:apply + cation cation名词后缀表“行为”cation ——开心(谐音)——开心的行为appoint vt.任命,委任;约定记忆方法:ap——a person point:“指”一个人指着你要你做一件事情——任命appointment n.任命;约会记忆方法:ap(a person)point(指)ment(门徒)一个人指着门徒任命他代替自己去约会appoint appointment ointment 药膏;软膏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近记忆方法:相似联想:app—apple roach—reachapple + reach approach:一个苹果向你靠近appropriate a.适当的记忆方法:appropriate英文意为very proper proper 适当的 ate 形容词后缀“使……的”approximate adj.& v.近似,约略记忆方法:approach靠近 ate 形容词approximate 靠近的——近似的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的记忆方法:ar-bi-trary 爱必努力——随心所欲的、专断的是不会追求到爱的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样记忆方法:拉丁词根archi = chief;tect = build architect ——建筑师ure名词后缀表“行为或状态”architecture——建筑师的行为——建筑学assess vt. 估计,估价;评估记忆方法:assess (s代表美妙体形的美女)对“四大美女”(4S)进行估价a(Asia) e(Europe)两个亚洲美女与两个欧洲美女ass (驴子)e(饿)ess(饿驴)评估一头驴子和一头饥饿的驴子哪个更能干assign vt.指派;分配;指定记忆方法:as + sign(签名)签名去哪里就指派你去哪里assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶记忆方法:as象……一样sist——sister姐妹as + sist——象姐妹一样地援助你assisitant 助手,帮手assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助记忆方法:1、ssist(援助)+ ance(名词后缀) ass(驴) + is + tance(谐音:疼死)驴疼死——因为没得到帮助assume vt.假定,设想;承担;装出,记忆方法:ass(驴、笨蛋) u(you) me(我)这个笨驴把你假定成我了attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱记忆方法:1、一声叹气——固定住,不自由而叹气2、太极——太极拳使很多人喜爱attain vt.达到,获得,完成记忆方法:aTTa + in aTTa——很象一个人,a表示眼睛TT表示鼻子一个人达到了里面audience n.听众,观众,读者记忆方法:all钉死——听众(all)都(被) 钉死了auto n.(口语)汽车;自动化的记忆方法:嗷嗷叫(au)的汽车自动的冲向(to)你automatic a.自动的记忆方法:auto(汽车) mat—tam(天安门)ic(I see)我看见一辆汽车在天安门上自动地跑着auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的记忆方法:1、aux-ili-ary 拉丁词汇aux = increase 增加拉丁词汇ili = of ….的 ary:adj后缀2、增加的-补充的-辅助的au:agriculture union农联xili:洗犁——犁是农联辅助的工具农联洗犁是为了洗去附属在犁上的泥巴avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街记忆方法:爱喂牛——我爱在林荫道上喂牛。

2020年英语四级高频词汇每天20个(10)

2020年英语四级高频词汇每天20个(10)

2020年英语四级高频词汇每天20个(10)1. debt n. 欠债debt collector 收债人 bad debt 呆账,坏账,死帐 national debt 国债He promised to pay his debt within a month.他保证在1个月内偿还债务。

2. decade n. 十年decade scaling 十进换算Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.在过去十年里,物价一直在上涨。

3. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封enclose with 附上,将(某物)装入(信封、包裹等中)Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.农夫们常用树篱将他们的地围起来。

I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.随函寄上合同副本两份。

4. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到词义辨析:meet, encounter, confront, face, contactmeet:普通用词,本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动,最终相碰(遇)。

encounter:通常指遇到困难或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。

confront:不可避免地,面对面地相遇,也指敢于正视困难或问题。

face:侧重双方静止地面对面,或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。

contact:多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系,口语用词。

If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.如果是双向的,这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。

I encountered an old friend at Rome.我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。

英语四级高频词汇26天速记(四级必备词汇)

英语四级高频词汇26天速记(四级必备词汇)

第一天出现24次consumer 消费者出现 23次social 社会的,交际的product产品,乘积likely可能的,适合的出现19 次system系统,制度,方法,身体activity活动,活跃出现18 次reward报答,报酬出现17 次stress压力,强调,重音expert专家,熟练的concern关切的是,关心,关系,公司,涉及出现 16次university大学Individual个别的,独特的,个人出现 15次view看法,观察,景色opportunity机会hunt打猎,搜寻,驱逐challenge艰巨的任务,怀疑,挑战,质疑出现 14次process过程,工序,程序出现13 次project n.方案,课题,工程; v.投射,伸出amount量,总额,合计,等同ability能力,才能rate速度,比率,价格,估价,定级,值得radiation放射物,辐射feature特征,面貌,特写,故事片,突出February二月environment环境create创造,引起crash碰撞,发出撞击声,垮台advertise做广告,宣传,公告,登广告出现11 次writer作者tend意于,趋向,照管status地位,情形reader读者,读物per每,每一local地方性的,局部的,当地人highway公路brand商标,特殊类型,打烙印于,谴责assume假定,承担,呈现出现 10次physical身体的,物理的,物质的,体检incident立即的,紧急的,速溶的,瞬间focus聚集,焦点,中心fashion方式,流行款式expand扩大,膨胀effective有效的,给人印象深刻的,实际的decline下降,衰落,谢绝benefit益处,救济金,有益于adult成年人,成年的,适宜于成年人的第二天出现9 次 affect影响compete竞争global全球的,总的policy政策,保险单account记数,帐,说明原因,在数量上占foundation地基,基础,基金会,建立involve包含,卷入lightning闪电technology工艺leak漏,泄漏,漏洞competition竞争behavior行为,运转情况community社区,团体,群落出现 8次range一系列,幅度,射程,山脉,靶场,变动maintain 维持,维修,坚持,赡养action 行动,已做的事,作用,情节primarily只要地appeal呼吁,吸引力,申诉,诉诸detail细节,支节,详述decade十年pollution污染advantage优点,利益culture文化,教养,培养,培养军autobiography自传leader领袖accordingly照着,因此plastic塑料,信用卡,塑料的approve赞成,批准performance演出,履行,工作情况recognize认出,承认,赏识factor因素enormous巨大的avoid避免shift移动,改变,转换,换班source源泉,来源fulfill履行,满足moral道德上的,道德,寓意rank军衔,社会阶层,行列,评定等级replace代替,归还,放回原处complex有许多部分组成的,综合体,情节第三天频率为7次的单词injure outcome insurance impression householdclaim personality personnel employee reserve approach capacity generally automobilemaleregardless contact(n.) contact(v.) wealthy estimate incident device error privaterelationshiprecently scaleunion climateavailablecriticism dietcivilian groundliberalestablish indicateaccomplish finallyspot第四天频率为6次的单词potential professionalideal reflectconsiderableinfluence trace attitude chemical networkpositive territoryengage witnesswelfarecareer attach profitmusician purchase competitive particularly assign response pace complaint identify arisevictim samplemodify propertystructure targetbelief Day Five频率为6次的单词(二)1. Minority;少数,少数民族2. resistant;抵抗的3. theory;理论,学说4. signal;信号,标志,发信号,标志着,显著的5. bloom;花,开花,青春焕发时期6. Cheat;欺骗,作弊,骗子7. Instance;例子8. transfer;搬,调动,转让,迁移 N转车9. bacterial;细菌10. threaten v.威胁,预示(危险)要来临,可能发生11. Abroad;到国外,在传播12. Audience;听众13. scan v.审视,浏览 v/n 扫描14. corporation公司15. threat n.威胁,凶兆16. flash v,闪光,飞驰 n.闪光灯17. Gas气体,煤气,汽油,毒气18. promote促进,提升,宣传19. style风格,式样,流行式样, 设计20. grant拨款,授予21. apply 申请,适用,使用,敷22. extend程度,广度23. Install安装,任命24. impact影响,冲击25. function 功能,重大聚会,函数,工作26. industrial工业的27. user用户28. propose v.提议,提名,打算,求婚29. alter改变30. agency代理行,专业行政部门31. contribute 捐款,有助于,投稿32. educate教育33. absent缺席的,缺乏的,心不在焉的,出神的34. poison毒物,毒害35. airline航线,航空公司36. possibility可能,可能的事第六天频率为5次的单词(一)1. nuclear核子的,中心的2. nucleus 原子核,核心3. raw 未加工过的,生的,未经训练的4. extensive 广大的,大量的5. military 军事的6. directly直接的,正好的,立即7. deny否认,拒绝给予8. absorb吸收,使全神贯注,同化9. committee 委员会10. complain 抱怨,投诉11. aid帮助,助手12. protein蛋白质13.statement 声明,结算单14.Institution社会公共结构,习俗,创立15. route 路线16. associateV联系在一起,联合,交往adj.伙伴,副的17.growth增长,增长量,生长,生长物18. convince说服19.liberate解放,放出20. cell 细胞,小牢房;电池;小组21.publish出版,发表22.youngster青年23. failure失败,失败的人,故障24. faint 不清楚的,无力的,眩晕的,昏厥25.rob 抢劫,使丧失26.resident居民,住院医生,居住的,住校的27.fund 基金,储备,存款,拨款28.appearance 出现,外观29.portable轻便的30.efficient效率高的31.preference喜爱,偏爱的事物32.solution 解决,解答,溶液33.confidence 信任,信心34.treatment 治疗,对待35.adopt 收养,采取,批准36.skilled熟练的,需要技能的37.cultivate耕作,培养第7天频率为5次的单词respondvaryexitsurveyvehicleconstantspeakeratmospherelatterreformeconomyprimary differ capable distinct define resist argument transform despite strengthen distinguish emotional data achievement strategy sufficient ban poverty wage wisdom assemble predict accurate adapt risk liquid thunder第8天频率为4次的单词virtuefemalerecommendequalityeconomiceconomicsemitbararrangeconference improvementprevioussensibleexchangeconsumption intelligencedebatecriticizerailrevealspray investment reinforce cope exceed confuse aware superior emphasize regionpop intensity appreciate colleague transportation everyday fame familiar urbanspan essential第9天频率为4次的单词inhabitantweaponaccumulateeliminate remarkable remedy mislead whalecliffdiscard aspect shortage movable crime relaxfleet display mask reverse security emphasis lucky significant aircraft cease transmit gasoline conduct abandon stimulate bind pressure characterize cycle enable craft consist vital powerful navy disappear第10天频率为4次的单词authorityshrinkridsurroundalikearouseexcessivedispute behave electrical highly select contrast contrast infant athlete overseas elevator apart reality commitment gazetough expensesensitive anxiety evidence imagejournal immigrant delivery commit advertisement coordinate urgenttalent peculiar handle handsome represent exceptionspecific第11天频率为3次的单词indoor releaseincreasinglyforbidinspireusagedistresscommunicateappointreactionsaladinternalpriorgenerousfundamentalversionguyappointmentdefinitecabinetaluminumalwaysitemcodeprosperous responsibility analyzeinterferegenerateequipworldwidemissionspecializeemployswitchobservenegativeinventionhumorinferiortypicalconfirmintelligent第12天频率为3次的单词lbel pigeonancientslightdomesticvacantconvertforcerelate disturb engineslice navigation electronic electronics parliament parlor necessarily emerge numerous construct construct annoy character strainobtainnecessityproportionloyaltylubricateinsertviolencenaturallyexporttenderabsenceclassifymoodcrisis comprehension disciplinetax influential inform original management reluctant housewife exposeDay 13频率为3次的单词(三)Entitle(The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request your FBI file) envy tendency commission registermedia county reproduce neighborhood disposalcuriosity passive(active) gap dump rarelysuggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhatsum rack transmission external crackconvenience adequate(she was adequate to the job,an adequate income) volunteer phenomenon comparisontypewriter channel sophisticated conclude(We concluded that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house. Include?) section stripeparticipate depression queue vicelaunch manner exhaustDay 14频率为3次的单词(四)undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspective(consider what follows from the positivist perspective) aggressive academic lag application distribute(his letter is being distributed among the faculty)contrary comprise element unlike mostlymotel background visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quoteoutward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicatemechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluentswallow episode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration abuseDay 15频率为3次的单词(五)omit accommodation acceptance conflictsoda scheme conservative leisureretire mere salary preserveoverall ensure unfortunately evolution identical joint intention feedebt advisable sequence courtpercentage considerate illegal largely intellectual senior mature interval introduction competent federal temperoutput drum cautious rudegrasp attribute...to... impose...on comment on access to...Day 16频率为2次的单词(一)elect stir durable mediumhorizontal horn philosophy appropriatefaulty genius downward executivesurplus librarian stretch handydeliberate capture phrase handfulaward incline cancer collectionglimpse demonstrate skim instruct constitution manufacture drama relief agent uptodate trail connectionmill commander insight into alternative to第17天出现频率为两次的单词Leadership Creature Instrument substitute chin steady specialist adjust enforce organ grocer creep cooperate sympathetic storage depart render privilege teenager contribution feedback acquisition so-called existence explore wax mess prince generator facility fatigue accompany rural honey attain billion uncover locomotive trap association spite interview第18天出现频率为两次的单词Pessimistic bark devil universe reduction psychological invade identity permanent screw interpretation editor guarantee classic pose delegate artificial cassette romantic annual apartment deposit fantasy mud author assure correspond outlet topic rival initiative slide extreme misunderstand evident casual routine trumpet ancestor staffDay 19频率为2次的单词(四)notion counter fabric occasion lumphopeless document precaution intend cashhardware tidy resolve protective quitsevere extension trial expectation telescopepassport exploit democracy requirement fileneglect exaggerate thirst overnight plotestate liter variation copper deviseprinciple sportsman creative former unitysimilarly assumption reception第二十一天频率为2次的单词(六)Limitation stream cancel evaluate enthusiasm converselyProfession destination nuisance editorial rust widespread affection Laundry prospect/prospect planet mount combination medalPrincipal sting consequently experimental spacecraft acquireResource contract/contract scarce resort depress gesture protection Mysterious loaf virtually cement awkward upperMaximum hardship lean religion series第二十二天频率为2次的单词(七)Observation extraordinary subway elderly collapse parade boundary secondary calculate detect budget fiction visible portionPoisonous manual selfish technician remark basis baseball poll oblige pursue collision poke dim vigorous regulation analysis survival retail famineImport/import desperate option barrier bond operator attractive ceremony recall第23天1.margin: 页边空白;差数;余地;边缘2.recovery: 恢复;追回3.initial: 开始的4.magnet: 磁铁;有吸引力的人5.magnetic:磁的;有魅力的6.refresh: 振作精神7.refreshment: 茶点;恢复8.alert: 警觉的;使警觉,使认识到,警戒,警报9.curse: 咒骂,祸害10.selection: 选择;精选的;可供选择的东西11.cheerful: 欢乐的;使人感到愉快的12.bold: 勇敢的,冒失的,粗体的13.extend: 延伸,扩张,提供,达到14.conscious: 意识到的,神志清醒的,有意的15.civil: 公民的;文职的;民事的16.frequency: 次数;经常发生,频率17.campaign: 运动;战役;参加精选18.campus: 校园19.investigate: 调查20.scenery: 风景, 舞台布景21. erect: 竖直的;建造,竖立22. invest: 投资23. circumstance: 环境,境况 under (in) the circumstances : 在这种情况下,有时under (in) no circumstances : 决不,无论如何不24. bare: 赤裸的;光秃的;干枯的;刚刚够的,露出25. advocate: 拥护26. advocate: 拥护者;律师27. density: 密集,密度28. contemporary: 当代的;当代人,同时代人29. troublesome: 令人烦恼的30. comparable: 可比较的,比得上的31. pill: 药丸32. pillar: 柱,栋梁33. confess: 坦白,承认 confess to: 坦白,承认34. accuracy: 准确35. seal: 封条,图章,海报 seal off: 封闭,把…锁起来 seal up: 密封,阻塞 put a sealon:在…贴上封条36. sour: 酸的;馊的;尖酸刻薄的;变酸,变得乖戾37. violent: 暴力引起的;猛烈的38. painful: 疼痛的,困难的39. indirect: 间接的,委婉的40. punctual: 准时的41. carbon: 碳42. combine: 结合43. combine: 联合企业;联合收割机44. era: 时代45. indication: 指示;象征46. insistent: 坚持的;一致的第24天1.architecture 建筑学,建筑风格2.wreckage: 残骸;破坏3.wreck: 破坏,失事4.likewise: 同样地,也5.breed: 种,繁殖,饲养,酿成6.cushion: 垫子7.intimidate: 恐吓8.barber: 理发师9.surroundings: 环境10.truly: 真正的,真实的11.elaborate: 精心策划的,复杂的12.elaborate:详述,详细制定mercial: 商业的,商业性的,商业广告14. inevitable: 不可避免的15. notorious:声名狼藉的16. lane: 小路,车道,航道17. indispensable: 必不可少的18. giant: 巨人,才智超群的人;巨大的19. gift: 礼物;天赋at a gift:白送by free gift:免费赠送,作为免费赠品20. possess: 占有21. phase: 阶段,方面,向位,分阶段实行enter on a new phase: 进入新阶段,开始新局面;in phase:同相; out of phase:异相22. employer: 雇佣者23. hostile: 敌对的,敌方的24. leverage: 力量,杠杆作用25. headline: 大字标题,新闻提要26. barely: 仅仅27. horror: 恐怖,憎恶,令人恐怖的事物28. economical: 节约的29. gross: 总的,严重的,粗俗的,臃肿的,获得总收入In (the) gross: 总体地,大体上,批发30. perceive: 感知,认识到31. percent: 百分之一32. excursion: 远足33. sincere: 诚挚的34. undergraduate: 大学本科生35. species: 种36. preparation: 准备37. prepare: 准备38. alarm惊恐,警报;使…惊恐be alarmed at: 对惊慌(感到吃惊be alarmed for担心,挂虑39. survive: 活下来,幸免于,从中挺过来;活得长40. schedule: 时刻表,清单,安排 ahead of schedule: 提前according to schedule: 按照计划,按照进度 on schedule:按时间表,准时,按照预定计划41. orderly: 整齐的42. warmth: 暖和,热烈43. independence: 独立44. physician: 内科医生45. physicist: 物理学家Day 25频率为两次的单词(十)prejudice recommendation statistics endless hazard normally optimistic independent keen publication trim overcome overdue retrieve throat occupation clap unusual occurrence 空excitement practicable tolerate weaken whoever partial semester shut variable livestock swift exceedingly sake interpret leap historical history consume concrete thorough formal childhood Day 26 常考词组To the best of one’s ability, Be about to, In the abstract, In accordance with, On account of , Take into account, Add up to, Inaddition to, In advance, Take advantage of, Give an advantage/ have an advantage , Above all, After all, On an alert, All but, All over, At all, In all, Allow for, Make allowance for , Answer for, Anything but, Apart from, As…as, As for/to, As if/though, Aside from, On the averageBack and forth, Back down/ off, Back of, Back up, On behalf of, Come i nto being, At best, Do one’s best/ try one’s best, Give the best of, Make the best of, For the better, Get the better, Had better, Atfull blast, On board, bow out, Break away, Break down, Break in, Break into, Break off, Break out, Break through, Break up, Catch one’s breath, Out of breath, In brief, Bring about, Bring down, Bring forward, Bring out, Bring up, Burn out, burn up, but for, by and bycall for, call off, call on, capable of, carry off, carry on, carry out, in case of, in no case, cash down, cash on, by chance, take a chance, in character, out of character, take charge, check in, check out, cheer up, under the circumstance, clear away, clear up, come off, come on, come out, come round/around, come through, come to, come up, come up against, come up to, come up with, in common, compare to, as/so far as...be concerned, on condition that, in consequence, in consequence of,on the contrary, out of control, under control, to the core, at all costs, at the cost of, count on, count up, in the course of, cover up, crack down, take one’s cue from, cut across, cut back, cut down, cutin ,cut off, cut out,out of date, up to date, deal in ,deal with, in debt, in somebody’s debt, take all the light in ,in detail, die down, die out, be/go on a diet, make a/the difference, in difficulty, in disguise, in the distance, do away with, do without, have nothing/something to do with, no doubt, draw in, draw on, draw up, dress up, drop by/in, drop off, drop out, due to, off duty, on dutyeach other, in earnest, on earth, come/go into effect, in effect, put/bring/carry into effect, take effect, or else, in the end, evenif/though, at all events, in any event, in the event of, in evidence, except for, at the expense of, to extent, catch somebody’s eye, keep an eye onface to face, face up to , in the face of , fall back on, fall behind, fall in with, fall out, fall through, as far as, by far, far from, so far, in favor of, as follows, set freegear up, in general, get across, get along, get at, get away, get by, get down, get down to, get in, get into, get off, get on, get away, get by, get down, get down to, get in ,get into, get off, get on, get onto, get on with, get over, get through, get together, get up, give away, give back, give in ,give off, give out, give up, give away to, go after, go ahead, go along with, go round/around, go back on, go by, go down, go for, go in for, go into, go off, go on, go out, go over, gothrough, go up, go without, as good as, good for, on the ground of, on guard, go on guardat hand, by hand, hand down, hand in, hand in hand, hand on, hand out, hand over, in hand, on hand, on the one hand…on the other hand, hand around, hang on, hang on to, hang up, in harmony with, in haste, head for, head on, keep one’s head, lose one’s head, at heart, heart and soul, learn by heart, lose heart, get hold of, hold back, hold on, hold on to, hold out, hold up, in honor ofif only, improve on/upon, at intervals, by itself, in itself, outof joint, bring to justice, do justice to keep back, keep down, keep off, keep on, keep to, keep up, keep up with, knock down, knock out at large, lay aside, lay down, lay off, lay out, by leaps and bounds, in leaps and bounds, leave alone, leave behind, leave off, leave out, at leisure, at length, let alone, let down, let go/off, let off, let out, at liberty, lick against, lick one’s lips, lick somebody’s boots, in the light of, throw light upon, cast light on, in line, in line with, line up, live on, live through, live up to, as long as, so long as, for long, before long, no longer, look after, look at, look back, look down on/upon, look for, look forward to, look in, look into, look on, look out, look over, look through, look up, at lossBe made up of, make for, make out, make up, make up for, by all means, by means of, by no means, in memory of, at mercy of, bury inmind/ keep in mind, have in mind, make up one’s mind, never mind, by mistake, mix up, at the moment, for the moment, in the moment, the moment that, more or less, no more, no more than, at most, make the most of,Of necessity, get on sb’s nerves, nothing but, every now and then, just now, now thatOn the occasion, off and on, all of once, at once, once and for all, once more/ once again, by oneself, bring into operation/ put into operation, come into operation/ go into operation, in order, in order to, in order that, out of order, every other, none other than, other than,all over again, on one’s ownKeep pace with, in part, take a part in, take part in, in particular, pass away, pass on, pat on the back, pay back, pay off, in person, pick out, pick up, pick together, in place, in place of, in the first place, out of place, take place, take the place of, take the advantage, beside the point, on the point of, point out, to the point,in practice, out of practice, put into practice, in sb’s presence, presence of mind, at present, for the present, prior to, in public, pull down, pull in, pull off, pull on, pull out, pull up, on purpose, put across/put over, put aside, put away, put down, put forward, put in, put off, put on, put out, put up, put up withBeyond all questions, call in questions/ call into questions, in questions, out of the question, without question, jump the queue / jump a queueAt any rate, at this rate, had rather than / would rather than, rather than, refer to, with reference to, as regards, with regard to/ in regard to, regardless of, in relation to, with respect to, in return for, get rid of, ring off, ring up, give rise to, as a rule, run away with, run down, run into, run out, runover, run throughFor the sake of, on sale, all the same, the same as, on the large scale, on the small scale, on schedule, squeeze through, see about, see off, see through, see to, see to it that, send for, send in, send off, come to one’s sen ses, in the sense, make sense, a series of, set about, set apart, set aside, set back, set down, set off, set out, set up,settle down, shake off, in short, show off, show up, shrug off, on the side, side by side, at the first sight, catch sight of, in sight, lose sight of, out sight of, slow up / slow down, and so on/ and so forth, every so, or so, as soon as, no sooner than, sooner or later, in spite of, on the spot, spring up, stand by, stand for, stand out, stand up, stand up for, stand up to, in step, step by step, step up, stick to,stir up, in sum, sum up, make sure, switch off, switch onTake after, Take apart, Take away, Take down, Take for, Take in, Take off, Take on, Take over, Take to, Take up, In tears, Lose one’s temper, Thanks to, That is, For one thing, Think better of, Think of, Think of…as, Think over, On second thought, Throw away, Throw up, Ahead of time, All the time, At a time, At all times, At no time, At one time, At the same time, At times, For the time being, From time to time, In no time, In time, On time, Once upon a time, Take one’s time, In touch,Out of touch, Tough on, Try on, Try out, Tune in, In turn, Turn down, Turn in, Turn off, Turn on, Turn out, Turn over, Turn to, Turn up, Up to, Make use of, Put to use, Use upIn vain, By virtue ofWait on, Warm up, Wash up, Watch out for, By the way, By way of, Give way, In a way, In no way, In the way, Lead the way, Make one’s way,Make way, Under way, Wear off, Wear out, As well, As well as, May as well, What about, What if, Whet her … or, Once in a while, On the whole, Wind up, Wipe out, In a word, In other words, Keep one’s word, Word for word, Work at, Work out, In the world, Write off, Go wrong。

英语四级考前每天十个高频词汇(精华版)

英语四级考前每天十个高频词汇(01)一 alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。

单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。

二 burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。

三 dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

四 blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。

例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

英语四级考试必备词汇闪记高频词汇轻松记忆

英语四级考试必备词汇闪记高频词汇轻松记忆英语四级考试是许多大学生的重要门槛,对于备考者来说,词汇的积累是非常重要的一环。

掌握高频词汇不仅可以提高阅读和听力理解的能力,还可以在写作和口语表达中更流利地运用英语。

本文将为大家介绍一些必备的高频词汇,并提供一些闪记高效记忆的方法。

一、名词类1. student –学生2. university –大学3. exam –考试4. skill –技能5. knowledge –知识6. language –语言7. communication –沟通8. problem –问题9. solution –解决方案10. experience –经验二、动词类1. learn –学习2. understand –理解3. practice –练习4. improve –提高5. listen –听6. speak –说7. read –读8. write –写9. memorize –记忆10. achieve –实现三、形容词类1. important –重要的2. difficult –困难的3. easy –容易的4. useful –有用的5. necessary –必要的6. confident –自信的7. fluent –流利的8. successful –成功的9. challenging –具有挑战性的10. effective –有效的四、副词类1. always –总是2. often –经常3. usually –通常4. never –从不5. quickly –快速地6. slowly –慢慢地7. easily –容易地8. well –好地9. hard –努力地10. actively –积极地以上是一些常见的高频词汇,掌握了这些词汇,对于应对英语四级考试将大有裨益。

接下来,让我们来谈一谈如何轻松记忆这些单词。

首先,使用闪记卡片是一种常见有效的记忆方法。

星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练·十倍速

星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练·十倍速Word List 01able a.能够;能力出众的ability n.能力;才能disabled a.残疾的enable vt.使能够unable a.无法absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化absorbent a.吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的acquaintance n.认识;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使了解act1 vi.行动;起作用;扮演vt.假装act2 n.行为action1 n.行为;情节active a.积极的;起作用的activate vt.激活activist n.积极分子activity n.活跃;活动transact vt.做交易transaction n.交易action2 n.作用interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用react vi.作出反应;过敏reaction n.反应;抗拒act3 n.(一)幕actor n.男演员actress n.女演员act4 n.法令enact1 vt.扮演enact2 vt.通过(法律)actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上exact a.准确的agency n.代理处;专门机构agent n.代理人;间谍;动因;剂agenda n.议事日程adapt v.适合;改编adopt vt.采取;收养;批准apt a.恰当的;有…倾向的;聪明的opt vi.选择option n.选择(权)optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把…加起来addition n.加法;增加的人(或物) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt.预付;提前;提出advance a.预先的advanced a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇venture n.企业vi.冒险vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n.年龄;时期;老年v.(使)变老;(使)成熟aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致disagree vi.不同意;不符agriculture n.农业cultivate vt.耕作;培养cultivation n.耕作;培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.教养的;文化(上)的air n.空气;天空;神态vt.使通风;晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道aerial a.空气中的n.天线aeroplane n.飞机allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n.集会;公路汽车赛1alphabet n.字母(表)alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt.使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n.惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n.大使embassy n.大使馆;使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型anterior a.前面的anticipate vt.预料;先于…行动antique a.古董的n.古董angle n.角;观点vt.把…放成一角度;从(某角度)报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(脚)踝anchor n.锚;给安全感之物(或人)v.抛锚;把…系住;担任主持人angry a.愤怒的anger n.怒火vt.激怒answer v.回答n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失apparent a.表面上的;显然的transparent a.透明的;显而易见的Word List 02apply vi.申请vt.应用;涂appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近vt.估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.争论;理由army n.军队;大群arm1 n.武器vt.以(武器)装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm v.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报vt.使惊恐arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v.把…分等;排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达(者)art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的artificial a.人工的;假装的craft n.工艺;航空器handicraft n.手工艺(品)aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由…组成;在于;与…一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence n.坚持;持续存在resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体)范围2hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击n.发作tack n.大头钉;方针vt.钉住;附加attach vt.把…固定;与…有关联detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍attention n.注意;立正姿势author n.作者;创造者authority n.权力;专家;官方authoritative a.专断的;权威性的authorize vt.授权authentic a.真正的;可靠的auto n.汽车automate vt.使(工厂、作业等)自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索n.自动手枪automobile n.汽车background n.背景backward a.向后的;落后的ad.向后bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的badly ad.差;严重地worse a./ad.更坏(的)worst a./ad.最坏(的)bag n.纸袋vt.把…装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包bake vt.烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店ball1 n.球vt.做成球状balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.(使)投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸;堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt.使破产n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不base n.底座;基础;基地vt.以…为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸v.洗澡bathe vt.给…洗澡;用清洗vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育bear2 n.熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.举止;方位;轴承beat vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠batter v.连续猛击n.面糊battery n.排炮;电池(组);一批battle n.战斗;斗争vi.搏斗combat n.战斗v.与…搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美(丽);美人because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;(使)免除;为…辩解3bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把…固定在embed vt.把…嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03before 在…以前;在…前面fore a.在前部的former a.以前的n.前者first ad.首先det.首要的foremost a.最重要的forehead n.前额forecast vt./n.预报forth ad.向前forward a.向前的;前面ad.向前;往后vt.发送beg v.乞讨;恳求beggar n.乞丐vt.使贫穷begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始;前兆end n.结尾;末端v.结束ending n.结尾endless a.无休止的behind prep.在…后面;落后于;支持ad.在背后;在原处hind a.后面的hinder vt.妨碍believe v .相信;认为真实belief n.相信;信仰below 在…下面;少于ad.在下面low a.低的;低等的;消沉ad.低;低声地n.低水平lower1 a.较低的;下面的lower2 vt.降低beneath prep.在…下面ad.在…掩盖下underneath prep./ad.在…下面n.底部bicycle n.自行车cycle1 n.自行车vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle2 n./v.循环recycle v.回收利用encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书circle n.圆圈;vt.围绕…画圈vi.盘旋circular a.圆形的;绕圈的n.印刷信函circulate v.(使)循环;传播circulation n.流通;发行量;循环circuit n.环行道;电路;环行circumstance n.条件;境况bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.登机;膳宿aboard ./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt.给…加上边;毗邻vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目n.窗帘blend v.融合n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的;残暴ad.非常vt.使(某人)受伤(流血)bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n.书;本子;账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n.指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n.弓;蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬vt.低头;使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号4embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n爆发brake v.刹(车) n.闸breath n.呼吸的空气;轻微流动breathe v.呼吸;低声说brief a.短暂的;简短,简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短abbreviation n.缩略brevity n.简洁;短暂bring vt.带来upbringing n.养育broad a.宽阔的;广泛的abroad ad.到(在)国外;广为流传broadcast n.广播节目vt.播音broaden v.加宽breadth n.宽度brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强n.体形building n.建筑(物) shipbuilding n.造船(业) bump v.碰;颠簸地行驶n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起dump1 n.垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.(使)成块;把…归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v.倾倒;倾销;抛弃pump n.泵vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v.捶击burn v.燃烧n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤busy a.繁忙的;(电话线)正被占用business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计calculus n.微积分;结石calendar n.日历call v..称呼;打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问recall v.回想起;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑reconcile vt.使和谐一致;妥协council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告;律师vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.会诊医师;顾问Word List 04camp n.营地vi.野营campaign n.战役;运动vi.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.海峡;频道;途径candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.候选人;考生candy n.糖果cane n.茎;手杖canoe n.独木舟vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n.大写(字母);首要的n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.首领;船长chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位5cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career vi.疾驰n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行拖车;旅行队van n.面包车cargo n.货物charge vt.要价;控告;使担职责;充电vi.收费;冲锋n.价钱;控告;掌管;电荷discharge v.解雇;排出n.获准离开;排出(物) chariot n.战车card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard vt.抛弃postcard n.明信片cartoon n.漫画;动画片chart n.图表;海图vt.记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章;特许状vt.租care v.关心;关注;喜欢n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的;随便的;不关心的caring a.关心他人的Medicare n.老年保健医疗chary a.小心谨慎的charity n.慈善团体;施舍;宽容charitable a.慈善的cure vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药(剂) accurate a.精确的accuracy n.精确curious a.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心;奇物secure a.安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢security n.保障;抵押品;证券case1 n.箱briefcase n.公文包suitcase n.手提箱cassette n.盒式录音带cash n.现金vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳case2 n.情况casual a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的casually ad.偶然地occasion n.时机;盛会;起因occasional a.偶然的occasionally ad.偶尔cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;石膏;铸件broadcast v./n.播音forecast vt./n.预报podcast n.播客telecast v.电视广播webcast n./v.网络播放catch vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染chase n./vt.追逐;追求purchase vt./n.购买cautious a.小心的caution n.小心;警告precaution n.预防celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated a.著名的celebrity n.著名;名流cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellular a.由细胞组成的seal1 n.封条;印记vt.(密)封seal2 n.海豹conceal vt.隐藏cellar n.地窖;酒窖cent n.分cent n.百century n.世纪percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比centigrade a./n.摄氏温度计(的) centimetre n.厘米center/-tre n.中心;聚焦点v.集中于central a.中央的;首要的centralise vt.集权控制concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专注;集中;浓度certainly ad.确定;当然certain a.必定的;确信的ascertain vt.查明certainty n.确信;必然的事6certificate n.证(明)书certify vt.证明;颁发证书给change v.改变;兑换n.替代;找给的零钱exchange n.交换;汇兑vt.调换;交流character n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.典型的n.特征characterize vt.是…的特征;描述特性charming a.令人着魔的charm vt. 迷住;使…受魔法保护n.魅力;符咒chief n.酋长;首领a.主要的achieve vt.完成vi.成功achievement n.完成;成就child n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的Word List 05choose vt.选择;情愿choice n.选择(权a.精选的chop v.砍n.排骨chip vt.削下n碎片;炸土豆条;缺口Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.基督Christian n.基督徒a.基督教的city n.城市citizen n.市民citizenship n.公民权;国籍civil1 a.公民的;平民的;民事的civilian n.平民civil2 a.文明的civilize,-ise vt.使文明civilization,-isation n.文明claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔exclaim v.呼喊proclaim vt.宣告;显示class n.阶级;种类;班级classic a.最优秀的;典型的n.名著classical a.古典的classify vt.把…分类classification n.分类;类别classmate n.同班同学mate n.伙伴;配偶v.(使)交配match1 n.对手;比赛v.匹配match2 n.火柴matchless a.无敌的clean1 a.清洁的;公正的;熟练的clean2 ad.彻底地cleanly ad.清洁地;干净利落地clear a.清楚的;确信的vt.清除;证明…无罪;批准clearance n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚declare v.宣布;宣称;申报declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报close1 v.关闭;结束n.结束closet n.贮藏室vt.把…引进密室会谈 a.秘密的disclose vt.揭露enclose vt.围住;随函附上include vt.包括inclusion n.包括inclusive a.包括一切的exclude vt.不包括exclusion n.除外exclusive a.高级的;独有的;不包括…的n.独家新闻conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论close2 a.接近的;亲密的;不通风的close3 ad.接近地closely ad.接近地;紧密地cloth n.布料;抹布clothes n.衣服clothe vt.给…穿衣服;给…提供衣服clothing n.服装cock n.公鸡;龙头cocktail n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物peacock n.孔雀chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉chuck vi.咯咯叫chuckle v.咯咯地笑colony n.殖民地;聚居区;群体colonial a.殖民的colonialist a./n.殖民主义者(的)colonist n.殖民地定居者combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联7合收割机combination n.联合(体)come vi.来到;发生;实现income n.收入outcome n.结果become vi.变成vt.适合overcome vt.克服;压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎a.受欢迎的comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforting a.令人安慰的command 、vt.命令;控制;俯瞰.命令;掌握commander n.指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a.要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a.通常的common2 a.共有的;共同的commune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义a.共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a.有免疫力的;免除的Word List 06company n.公司;同伴;(一)群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏companion n.同伴pan n.平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把…比作vi.相比comparison n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐;排出;把…开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competent a.有能力的competence n.能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成incomplete a.不完整的complement vt.补充;与…相配n.补充;补语complementary a.补充的supplement vt.增补n.增补(物);增刊supplementary a.增补的supply vt.供给n.供应(量);补给品accomplish vt.完成implement vt.执行n.工具computer n.计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize v.用电脑处理compute v.计算dispute n./v.争论deputy n.副职reputation n.名声concern vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的;关切的confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的connect vt.联系;连接vi.联运connection n.联系;接通;熟人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器content1 n.含量;内容contents n.所含之物;目录content2 a.满意的vt./n.(使)满意contented a.满足的continue vt.继续vi.延伸continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的continuity n.连续(性)cool a.凉的;冷静的v.(使)变凉;(使)冷静下来8chill vt.使很冷;使恐n.风寒;寒冷chilly a.寒冷的copper n.铜;铜币cop n.警察copy n.复印件;(一)本vt.复印;模仿copyright n.版权cope vi.处理cord n.(细)绳;灯芯绒裤cordless a.无电线的chord n.和弦;弦cost n.成本;代价vt.价钱为;使付出(代价) costly a.昂贵的count1 vt.计算;包括;认为account n.账户;叙述;报告vi.说明;占accountant n.会计accounting n.会计(行业) countdown n.倒计时counter1 n.柜台;计算器;筹码discount vt.打折扣n.折扣count2 n.伯爵county n.郡;县country n.农村countryside n.农村country n.国家counter2 vt.对抗ad.对立地encounter vt./n.遭遇contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反(事物) contrast vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比control vt./n.克制;控制(能力);控制(装置) controversy n.争论controversial a.引起争论的courage n.勇气discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜) intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a流行的;现在n.流;电流;潮流currency n.货币;流行incur vt.招致occur vi.发生;存在于;被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt.包括;行;报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子recover vi.恢复vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.痊愈;寻回cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n.胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声)vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声) crush vt.压碎;镇压Word List 07create vt.创造;引起creative a.创造(性)的creation1 n.创造;创造的作品creator n.造物主;创造者creature n.生物creation2 n.天地万物recreate v.(使)消遣recreation n.娱乐concrete n.混凝土a.具体的credit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于credible a.可信的incredible a.难以置信的;极好的creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走cripple n.跛子vt.使跛;严重削弱crime n.罪criminal a.犯罪的n.罪犯discriminate v.区别;歧视discrimination n.歧视;辨别力9critical a.批评的;决定性的critic n.批评家crisis n.危机criticism n.批评;评论(文章) criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论cross .穿越;(使)交叉;(使)杂交n.十字架 a.易怒的across prep.穿过;在…对面ad.在对面;从一边到另一边crossing n.十字路口;横渡crossroads n.十字路口crucify v.把(耶稣)钉在十字架上;折磨crucial a.决定性的cruise n.航游vi.巡航;缓慢巡行custom n.习惯;海关;光顾accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的customary a.习惯的customer n.顾客costume n.服装;戏装cut vt.切;削减n.伤口;削减haircut n.理发shortcut n.捷径damn int.讨厌vt.该死;严厉批评condemn vt.谴责;宣判danger n.危险(事物)dangerous a.危险的endanger vt.危害dare vt.敢;向…挑战aux.v.竟敢daring a.勇敢的date n.日期;约会vi.追溯(到) out-of-date a.过时的outdate vt.使过时up-to-date a.最新的;包含最新信息的update v.更新n.最新信息December n.12月decade n.十年decimal a.十进位的n.小数dean n.学院院长;教长decide v.决定;判决decision n.决定;决断(力)decisive a.决定性的;果断的decided a.明确的insecticide n.杀虫剂suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡concise a.简洁的precise a.精确的;严谨的precision n.精确scissors n.剪刀decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰;装饰品decent a.尚好的;得体的deep a.深的;浓的;深奥的ad.深深地deeply ad.深深地;非常depth n.深(度);渊博dip vt.浸vi.落下n.衰退defend vt.保卫;为…辩护defence/-nse n.防御;答辩defensive a.防御的n.防势offend v.冒犯;使厌恶;违犯offence/-nse n.犯罪;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的;攻击性的n.进攻delight n.快乐;令人高兴的东西vt.使高兴delighted a.高兴的delightful a.令人愉快的democracy n.民主政体;民主国家democrat n.民主主义者;民主党人democratic a.民主的epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病;泛滥dense a.密集的;密度大的condense v.浓缩;压缩density n.密集;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否认;拒绝depend vi.依靠;决定于dependent a.依靠的;取决于…的dependence n.依靠independent a.独立的;公正的;不相关的independence n.独立describe vt.描述;画出description n.描写;类型prescribe v.开(处方);规定prescription n.处方manuscript n.手抄本;手稿script n.剧本;笔迹scrape v.刮掉n.刮desire vt.渴望n.愿望desirable a.值得向往的;可取的desirous a.渴望的develop v.发展;开发development n.发展;研制;事态发展;新建住宅区10develop v.患病;显现envelop vt.包住envelope n.信封devote vt.献身,致力于vote v.投票n.选票;选举dialog(ue) n.对话catalog(ue) n.目录vt.编入目录logic n.逻辑(学)logical a.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的psychology n.心理(学)psychological a.心理(学)的apology n.道歉apologize/-ise vi.道歉apologetic a.道歉的Word List 08dictation n.口述;听写dictate v.口授;命令n.规定dictator n.独裁者dictionary n.词典diction n.措辞addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对…入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳predict vt.预言dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献辞于(著作等)上indicate vt.指示;表明indication n.指示;迹象index v.指示n.索引;指数die vi.死亡;消失dead a.死的;无感觉的deadly a.致命的;极度的;不共戴天的ad.非常death n.死亡;终止different a.不同的difference n.差别;差额;分歧differ vi.不同于;发生分歧differentiate vi.区别;区别对待vt.表明…间的差别indifferent a.冷漠的;一般的confer v.商讨授予某人conference n.会议;讨论infer vt.推论inference n.结论;推论offer vt.给予;提议n.提供(物);报价prefer vt.更喜欢preferable a.更可取的preference n喜爱偏爱的事物(或人)优先(权) refer v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁) referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍人reference n.提到;参考;介绍信suffer vt.遭受;承受vi.受痛苦;受损suffering n.疼痛;苦恼transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车transference n.转移;调动difficult a.困难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难;困境facile a.易做的facilitate vt.促进facility n.便利;设备dig n.戳;挖苦v.挖;探究ditch n.沟direct a.直接的;坦率的;正好的vt.针对;指示;指导directly ad.直接地;立即;正好地indirect a.间接的;婉转的direction n.方向;用法说明(书);指引;管理director n.导演;董事;主管directory n.公司名录;号码簿erect vt.竖立;建造a.直立的dirty a.肮脏的;下流的v.弄脏dirt n.尘土disappoint vt.使失望;破灭disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回missile n.导弹;发射物emit vt.发出emission n.射出;散发物omit vt.省略;遗漏omission n.省略submit vt.提交;主张vi.听从submission n.提交;服从transmit v.播送;传送;传染transmission n.播送;传送;传染distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出distinction n.差别distinct a.截然不同的;清楚的distinctive a.与众不同的11distinguishable a.可辨别的distinguished a.卓越的extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭extinct a.已废弃的;灭绝的extinction n.灭绝instinct n.本能;直觉disturb vt.打扰;使不安disturbance n.骚乱;干扰;烦恼divide v.分开;分配;使产生分歧n.分歧;分界线individual n.个体a.单独的subdivide v.再分division n.分开;分配;分歧;部门widow n.寡妇do vt.做;引起;学习vi.进展;适合undo vt.解开;取消deed n.行为;契约indeed ad.真正地;实际上dog n.狗dog-eared a.卷角的door n.门indoor a./ad.(在)室内(的)outdoor a.户外的ad.在户外n.野外double a.双重的;双人的n.两倍;双打v.加倍;折叠duple a.双重的diploma n.(毕业)文凭diplomatic a.外交的;有手腕的multiple a.多种多样的n.倍数multiply v.(使)倍增;乘doubt n.疑惑vt.怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的;未定的undoubtedly ad.必定drama n.戏;戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为draw vt.画;拉;提取;吸引n.抽签drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画;绘画draw n.平局vi.打成平局draft n.草图;汇票;征兵vt.起草;征募drag vt.拉;迫使dragon n.龙dress n.衣服;女装v.(给…)穿衣;包扎;给…加作料dressmaker n.裁缝hairdresser n.理发师undress v.脱衣服n.裸体Word List 09drink v.喝n.饮料,酒drunk a.(酒)醉的;陶醉的drunken a.(酒)醉的drive v.驾驶;驱n.驱车旅行;大道;干劲driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n.水流;吹积物;趋势drop v.(使)落下;(使)降低;(使)停止n.下降;(一)滴;微量drip vi.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体dry a.干(燥)的;口渴的vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾during prep.在…期间durable a.耐用的duration n.期间endure v i.持续vt.忍受dust n.尘土v.擦去dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的;陈旧的duty n.责任;职责;关税dutiful a.尽职的;孝顺的due a.应到的;应给的;适当的earth n.地球;陆地;土earthquake n.地震northeast n./a.东北(方)(的) ad.向东北northwest n./a.西北(方)(的)ad.向西北southeast n./a.东南(方)(的)ad.向东南southwest n./a.西南(方)(的ad.向西南eastern a.东方的northern a.北方的southern a.南方的western a.西方的westerner n.西方人;西部人easy a.容易的easy a.舒适的uneasy a.担心的disease n.疾病;弊端ease n.容易;悠闲v.缓和economy n.经济;节约economist n.经济学家12economics n.经济学;经济情况economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编edition n.版本editor n.编者editorial a.编辑的n.社论either det./pron.任一ad.也(不) neither conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不neutral a.中立的;中性的negative a.否定的;负面的n.底片;负数elect vt.选举;选择election n.选举elector n.选民collect vt.收集;取vi.聚合a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) collection n.收集;收藏品;聚集collective a.集体的n.集体select vt.选择a.精选的selection n.选择;被挑选的人(或物) delegate n.代表v.选举…为代表;授(权) delegation n.代表团elegant a .优美的;简洁的neglect v.忽视;疏忽n.忽略negligible a.微不足道的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligible a.可理解的intelligence n.智力;情报intelligent a.聪明的electricity n.电electric a.电的electrical a.用电的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备element n.成分;元素;基础elementary a.基本的;初级的emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise vt.强调phase n.方面;(月)相;阶段empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝empress n.皇后imperial a.帝王的;英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者employ v./n.雇用;使用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;职业unemployment n.失业(人数)energy n.精力;能量energetic a.精力充沛的erg n.尔格allergic a.过敏性的engine n.发动机;火车头engineer n.工程师vt.策划;设计engineering n.工程(学)enter v.进入;参加;登记entrance n.入口;进入entry n.入口处;进入;登记entertain v.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐;招待envy vt./n.妒忌jealousy n.妒忌envious a.羡慕的jealous a.妒忌的;精心守护的equal a.相等的;胜任的n.同等的人vt.等于;比得上equality n.平等inequality n.不平等unequal a.不相等的adequate a.足够的;胜任的inadequate a.不充足的equate v.(使)相等equation n.等式;相等equivalent a.等价的;相等的n.相等物equip vt.装备;使有准备equipment n.装备essence n.本质;精髓essential a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品estimate vt.估计n.估量overestimate vt./n.高估underestimate vt./n.低估event n.事件;比赛项目eventual a.最终的eventually ad.终于exam n.考试examine vt.调查;测验example n.例子;榜样sample n.样品vt.从…抽样;品尝exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型;举例证明13excellent a.优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.胜过;突出except prep.除…外conj.除了;只是exception n.例外exceptional a.例外的;卓越的excite vt.使兴奋;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋;令人兴奋的事exercise n./v.锻炼;运用exert vt.尽(力);运用exhibition n.展览exhibit vt.展览;显示n.展览品prohibit vt.阻止prohibition n.禁止Word List 10exit n.出口;退出vi.离开circuit n.环形道;环行;电路initial a.开始的n.首字母initially ad.最初initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权expand v.扩大;膨胀expanse n.广阔expansion n.扩大;膨胀expect vt.预料;盼望expectation n.期待;希望unexpected a.意外的aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向inspect vt.检查perspective n.透视法;远景;观点prospect n.前景;前途;有望获胜者prospective a.预期的spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出spectator n.观众suspect v .推测;对…表示怀疑n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的speculate v.投机;推测speculator n.投机者suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的suspicion n.怀疑;一点儿experience n.经验;经历vt.经历experienced a.有经验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的expertise n.专门知识experiment n.实验vi.做实验experimental a.实验(性)的experimentation n.实验explain v.解释explanation n.解释explode v.(使)爆炸;发怒;激增explosion n.爆炸;激增explosive a.易爆炸的;极易引起冲n.炸药applaud v.(向…)鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌face n.脸;外貌;表面vt.面向;面临facet n.一个方面;琢面facial a.面部的surface n.表面;外表vi.浮出水面;浮现superficial a.表面的;肤浅的fact n.事实factual a.真实的factor n.因素affect vt.影响;感动effect n.影响;效果affection n.喜爱effective a.有效的defect n.缺陷vi.背叛perfect a.完美的;完全的;完成时的v.使完美perfection n.完美infect vt.传染infection n.传染(病)infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的factory n.工厂manufacture vt.制造manufacturer n.制造商fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障vt.没有通过;使失望failure n.失败;故障fair a.公平的;相当大的;金发的n.露天游乐场;博览会unfair a.不公平的fairly ad.公平地;相当地faith n.信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;可信任的;如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地fall vi.落下;跌倒;变成;倾斜n.下降;瀑布;垮台fall n. 秋季spring n.弹簧;跳;(源)泉,春天vi.突然行动;涌现vt.突然提出14family n.家;家属;语族familiar a.熟悉的;随便的familiarity n.亲密;熟悉famous a.著名的fame n.(好)名声fancy v./n.想象;幻想a.别致的;昂贵的n.喜爱fantasy n.想象;想象的产物fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的far ad.久;很大程度上a.遥远的farther ad.更远地;进一步a.更远的further ad.进一步;而且;更远vt.促进fare1 n.票价fare2 vi.过日子;进展farewell int.再会n.欢送会welfare n.福利;福利救济fascism n.法西斯主义fascinate vt.迷住fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式fashionable a.流行的fast a.快的ad.快;紧紧地fasten vt.扎牢fastener n.扣件fate n.命运;厄运fateful a.命运攸关的fatal a.致命的fault n.过失;缺点;故障vt.挑剔faultless a.无缺点的faulty a.有缺点的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱;赞同vt.有利于favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的n.最喜欢的人favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞许的fear n .害怕vt.担心fearful a.担心的;可怕的fearless a.无畏的feel vi.感觉;摸索vt.摸;认为n.手感feeling n.感情;感觉figure n.体形人物肖像;数字vt.计算;认为figment n.虚构的事物fiction n.虚构的事;小说find vt.找到;认为;判决n.发现物finding n.调查的结果;裁决fine a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的refine vt.精炼;使优美refinery n.精炼厂Word List 11fire n 火vi.开枪vt.射出;解雇fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firewall n.防火墙firewood n.木柴firework n.烟火;烟火表演firm1 a.结实的;稳固的;坚决的v.使坚固confirm vt.使确信;证实;批准confirmation n.证实,确认infirm a.病弱的firm2 n.公司fix vt.固定;安排;修理fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flat1 a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地flat2 n.一套房间inflation n.充气;通货膨胀deflation n.放气;通货紧缩flex v.弯曲flexible a.易弯曲的;可变通的flexibility n.灵活性;弹性flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间(制)reflect v.反射;反映;显示reflection,-exion n.反射;映像;反映flow vi.流(动);飘拂n.流(动) overflow v漫出;挤满n.溢流管;容纳不下的物fluent a.流利的fluid n.流体a.流动的flush v.脸红;冲洗n.脸红influence n.影响力;有影响的人.影响influential a.有很大影响(力)的influenza n.流感flu n.流感fluctuate vi.波动flower n.花(朵vi.开花;成熟flourish vi.繁荣vt.挥舞flour n.面粉fly1 vi.飞翔;乘飞机;飘扬vt.驾驶;空运fly2 n.苍蝇flight1 n.飞行;航班;空中航行;一段楼梯flee v.逃避flight2 n.逃跑folk n.人们a.民间的folklore n.民间传说flock n.羊或鸟群;一大群v.群集15follow v.倾听;遵照;沿着…行进follower n.追随者following a.接着的;下述的n.拥护者food n.食物,食品feed vt.喂养;供给vi.进食n.饲料feedback n.反馈意见fool n.蠢人vt.欺骗vi.干蠢事foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止bid v.命令;向(某人)问候;出价n.努力force n.强大效力;武力vt.强迫forceful a.强制的forcible a.强迫的enforce1 vt.强制执行enforce2 vt.强迫reinforce vt.增强effort n.努力fort n.城堡form n.类型;形式;表格v.形成conform vi.遵守;符合formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化formation n.形成;形成物;队形formula n.公式;配方;方案formulate vt.用公式表示;构想出;确切表达forum n.论坛perform vt.履行;表演performance n.履行;演出;工作情况reform v./n.改革transform vt.使改变形态;使改观uniform n.制服a.一致的information n.消息inform vt.通知fortune n.命运;巨款fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地misfortune n.不幸;灾难unfortunate a.不幸的;遗憾的unfortunately ad.遗憾地found vt.创办;以…为基础foundation n.基础;地基;创建;基金会fund n.基金;资金;储备vt.为…提供资金refundv. 退还n.退款fundamental a.基本的n.基本原理profound a.深奥的;知识渊博的;深远的profundity n.深度;深奥的话fraction n.小部分;分数fracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂refract v.折射fragment n.碎片v.(使)碎裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的;虚弱的free1 a.自由的;空闲的;免费的vt.使自由freedom n.自由free2 a.免费地;自由地freely ad.自由地frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.频繁地frequency n.频率;频繁fresh a.新近的;新鲜的;精神饱满的refresh v.(使)恢复精力refreshment n.饮料;恢复活力friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊front a.前面的n.前面;前线v.面向confront vt.遭遇;面对;使对质frontier n.边境;前沿;边远地区fruit n.水果;成果fruitful a.多产的full a.充满的;完全的fill vt.装满;堵塞;满足fulfil(l) vt.使满意;实现;执行fun n.乐趣;有趣的事a.有趣的funny a.奇怪的;有趣的;稍感不适的furniture n.家具furnish vt.在…内布置家具;提供game n.游戏;比赛;猎物gamble vi./n.赌博;碰运气vt.赌garden n.花园;公园vi.做园艺工作gardener n.园丁kindergarten n.幼儿园yard n.院子courtyard n.院子gas n.气体;毒气;汽油vt.用毒气杀死;给(汽车)加油gaseous a.气态的gasify v.(使)气化gasoline/-ene n.汽油gene n.基因gender n.性别;(语法的)性genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学16。

四级单词快速记忆

四级单词快速记忆一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 记忆方法:“a”(一个)+“band”(乐队)+“on”(在……上),一个乐队在舞台上被抛弃(联想一种夸张的场景)。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 记忆方法:“able”(能够的,形容词)的名词形式,把“e”变成“i”加“lity”。

3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

- 记忆方法:“ab”(相反)+“normal”(正常的),组合起来就是不正常的。

二、B开头部分。

1. backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的;反向的;落后的 adv. 向后地;相反地。

- 记忆方法:“back”(后面)+“ward”(方向),表示向后的方向。

2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡;称。

- 记忆方法:“ba”(爸)+“lance”(长矛),爸爸拿着长矛保持平衡(联想画面)。

3. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 交易;便宜货;契约 v. 讨价还价;议价。

- 记忆方法:“bar”(酒吧)+“gain”(获得),在酒吧里获得便宜货(联想场景)。

三、C开头部分。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园;大学教育。

- 记忆方法:“camp”(营地)+“us”(我们),我们的营地(大学就像一个大营地)。

2. cancel [ˈkænsl] vt. 取消;删去。

- 记忆方法:“can”(能)+“cel”(联想“cell”细胞,细胞消失就像被删去),能够删去即取消。

3. career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 事业;职业;生涯。

- 记忆方法:“care”(关心)+“er”(人),人关心的事业。

四、D开头部分。

1. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。

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2020年四级高频词汇快速记忆训练(10)
91. blast
To make the tunnel, engineers will have to blast through solid rock.
【全真测试】A. 消灭B. 一阵(风)C. 爆炸
【译文】为了开通隧道,工程师们将炸通硬岩石层。

【四级词义】vi. 炸,炸掉,毁灭
【巧记】b+last(最后的)=b是最后被炸掉的一股气流。

【词性变化】n. 爆炸;气流
92. alter
What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)
【全真测试】A. 违反B. 改变C. 偏离
【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?
【四级词义】v. 改变,改动,变更
【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。

【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。

【猜一猜】① alterable② alternate③ alteration④ alternative
【Key】① adj. 可改变的,可改动的(-able可……,能……)
② v. 使交替,使轮流adj. 交替的,轮流的(-ate动词后缀)
③ n. 改变,变动(-ation名词后缀)
④ adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀)
93. burst
We all burst into laughter and decided to forget
it!(2002.1)
【全真测试】A. 爆炸B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达)C. 爆发
【译文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。

【四级词义】vi. & n. ① 爆裂② 突然发生(突然地发声或表达)
【常用词组】burst into tears突然大哭
【词性变化】n. 突然破裂,爆发a burst of laughter突发的笑声
【猜一猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成?
A. in
B. at
C. out
【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。

【例句】They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。

94. dispose
He disposed of the problem quickly.
【全真测试】A. 排除B. 放弃C. 解决
【译文】他很快地解决了这个问题
【四级词义】vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理
【巧记】dis-(不)+ pose(姿势)=照相当然要摆个好(pose)姿势,不好的(dis)姿势(pose)就要解决,处理掉。

【例句】Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。

【常用词组】dispose of处理安排;排列;安放I have disposed of my old books.我已处理了我的旧书。

【猜一猜】① expose② impose
【Key】① vt.(ex-)出,外面,把你的姿势(pose)放在外面就是“使暴露,使曝光”v. 揭露
② v.(im-)使,强迫使你摆出各种姿势(pose),强加,强迫
95. split
My trousers split when I sat down.
【全真测试】A. 破坏B. 卷起C. (使)裂开
【译文】当我坐下时,裤子被撕开了。

【四级词义】v. (splitting; split) 劈开;割裂;分裂
【词性变化】n. 裂口,裂缝a split in my trousers我裤子上的一个口子
96. consume
They consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year.
【全真测试】A. 处理B. 消耗C. 破坏
【译文】在美国,他们每年大约消耗40太瓦的电。

【四级词义】v. 消耗,耗尽。

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