广东省湛江一中中考英语第二阶段复习 非谓语动词复习课件 人教新目标版
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2025年人教版中考英语复习非谓语动词课件
（2）有少数动词只能用动名词 作宾语。
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest,
我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实 在没有选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后 悔。
stop to do sth. 停止做某事(目的是去 做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止正在 做的事
如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
知识点 非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子
成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词 （现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语 动词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语、补语等。
不定式具有名词、形容词和副词 的特征，它表示一个具体动作；动 名词具有名词特征；现在分词和过 去分词则具有形容词和副词的特征。
1. 非谓语动词的构成 （1）不定式。
时态
语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动 to do to have done to be doing
被动 to be done to have been done
—
（2）动名词。
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
（4）作介词的宾语。 动词不定式常作介词 but, except, besides 等的宾语。 如：can't choose but do, can't but
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest,
我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实 在没有选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后 悔。
stop to do sth. 停止做某事(目的是去 做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止正在 做的事
如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
知识点 非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子
成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词 （现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语 动词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语、补语等。
不定式具有名词、形容词和副词 的特征，它表示一个具体动作；动 名词具有名词特征；现在分词和过 去分词则具有形容词和副词的特征。
1. 非谓语动词的构成 （1）不定式。
时态
语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动 to do to have done to be doing
被动 to be done to have been done
—
（2）动名词。
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
（4）作介词的宾语。 动词不定式常作介词 but, except, besides 等的宾语。 如：can't choose but do, can't but
2020广东中考英语复习宝典课件(二轮语法) 专题10 非谓语动词(共98张PPT)
tell sb. to do
allow sb. to do help sb. to do
to do
encourage sb.
wish sb. to do beg sb. to do
expect sb. to do
to do
invite sb. to advise sb. to
ask sb. to do
D. started
( D ) (2019·江苏扬州)—Daniel, do you know that
bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember
the same way as
they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳
专题十 非谓语动词
考点考情分析
考点
广东省近五年中考统计
高频 冷考
考点
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
考点 点
动词不定式 √ √ √ √ √ ★
动名词
过去分词
考情分析： 由广东近 5 年中考真题可知，单项填空中每年必考 1 道
动词不定式，其中有动词不定式作宾ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ、作宾语补足语、作 目的状语和主语。选项设置有以下两种形式：
态时，动词
office.
Tom was seen to get into the 原形前要加 “to” teachers' office.
对应练习
中考链接
( A ) (2019·湖北省咸宁市)—Come and see! The
is crying.
2025年广东中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件：专题十+非谓语动词
D. writing； showing
key points them
( A )8.(2024西藏) I think
resolutions at the beginning
of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A. making
B. make
C. makes
go to Beijing.
词的 afford， decide， agree， plan， expect， I want to have
宾语 offer， manage， promise， refuse …
a cup of
coffee.
用法
常见动词/形容词/疑问词
作形容词的宾 ready， nervous， sure，
our students responsible and
independent， military training(军训) has become tradition in China.
A. Making
B. To make
C. Make
D. To making
( B )5.(2024天津) People may use different body
( C )1. (2024龙东改编)Two
dollars is enough to buy
the bike， but I can’t afford
it.
A. hundreds； to buy
B. hundreds； buy
C. hundred； to buy
D. hundred； buy
( B )2.(2024泸州)
语法选择 (2024)36.buy，to buy，bought
广东省湛江一中中考英语第二阶段复习 动词不定式复习课件 人教新目标版
【考点四】 常用的不带to 的情况:
had better not do sth. Will you please not do sth.
常用的带do/doing做宾语补足语的词: 【考点五】
see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.
be seen to do
hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.
【考点七】用作定语时,若是不及物动词，介词不能省略。
He asked for a room to live in. I don’t have a pen to write with. The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.
【考点九】常用的只带 doing的词:
of/for
1.It is helpful ____the for str ___you to do so. of
3. It is necessary ____usfor to protect the earth.
【考点八】疑问词 who, what, which, where, when, how 加 to do可构成不定式短语，特别注意 以下情况：
I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it.
【考点六】句型:
It is + adj + for sb + to do sth. It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时，常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语，与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时，不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面，即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的，作目的状语，可位于 句首或句末；还可表示原因，作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 专题九 非谓语
Tom needs a house to live in. 汤姆需要一栋房子住。
语法系统梳理
考点一 考点二 考点三
6.作状语,表明目的、结果或原因等 My little sister is too young to go to school. 我的小妹太小而不能上学。(结果状语) He went to the shop to buy a bike. 他去商店买了一辆自行车。(目的状语) 【巧学妙记】
词的性质,也有名词的性质,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语 补足语和状语。
1.作主语
Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 【提醒】 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语,在许多情况下可以 通用,但动词-ing形式作主语多表示抽象或多次的行为,不定式作主 语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
语法系统梳理
考点一 考点二 考点三
2.作宾语 I don’t mind your smoking here. 我不介意你在这儿吸烟。 3.作表语 My mother’s job is cooking meals. 我母亲的工作是做饭。
The speech is very encouraging. 这个演讲令人鼓舞。 4.作定语 He can’t walk without a walking stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
不定式的用法 不定式有标记,to与原形在一起; 没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备; 主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以; not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记; 疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义; 仔细推敲多思考,准确运用有依据。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
语法系统梳理
考点一 考点二 考点三
6.作状语,表明目的、结果或原因等 My little sister is too young to go to school. 我的小妹太小而不能上学。(结果状语) He went to the shop to buy a bike. 他去商店买了一辆自行车。(目的状语) 【巧学妙记】
词的性质,也有名词的性质,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语 补足语和状语。
1.作主语
Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 【提醒】 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作主语,在许多情况下可以 通用,但动词-ing形式作主语多表示抽象或多次的行为,不定式作主 语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
语法系统梳理
考点一 考点二 考点三
2.作宾语 I don’t mind your smoking here. 我不介意你在这儿吸烟。 3.作表语 My mother’s job is cooking meals. 我母亲的工作是做饭。
The speech is very encouraging. 这个演讲令人鼓舞。 4.作定语 He can’t walk without a walking stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
不定式的用法 不定式有标记,to与原形在一起; 没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备; 主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以; not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记; 疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义; 仔细推敲多思考,准确运用有依据。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
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“疑问词what / which / where/when /who/ how +不定式”结构可以和宾语从句转换。
1.He seems _________ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become
4分
不定式常用在be动词和seem 等系动词之后，构成系 表结构。
2. I'm hungry. Please get me something _____． A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 3. I haven't got a house _____． A. to live B. live in C. for living D. to live in
（of 侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 一、朗读（共3分） 1) Eating too much is bad for your health.
动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单 2) 数 about going shopping？ What 介词 + V-ing
A. failed
B. failing
C. tried
D. trying
4.—It’s too dark and I can’t see it clearly.Would you mind _________ the light? — No problem.
A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldn’t help _____ after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed
3分
It is + adj + for sb to do sth（for 引出动作发出者） 2.You are very kind to give me some help. of ___ = ___ ___very kind ___ you to give me some help It is
It is + adj + of sb to do sth
like to do hate to do begin to do start to do
like doing hate doing begin doing start doing
哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？ 1.忘记做过某事（已做过） forget doing sth forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没做）
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
（注意）
（习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）
不定式与动名词的比较
哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？
+ do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性
1 3
2 4
to drink 1.Would you like _________(drink) hot drinks? drinking / to drink 2.Do you like _____________(drink) hot drinks?
2.记得做过某事(已做) 记住去做某事（未做） 3.把某事停下来 停下去做另外的事 4.尝试去做某事
remember doing remember to do stop doing sth stop to do sth try doing sth. try to do sth.
努力去做某事
感官动词 ：see, watch, look at, notice,
would rather do...than do
1分
我发现用英语交谈很困难。
it to talk in English I found ____difficult ________________.
在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作宾语时， 常用it 代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。
概念：
*在句子不作谓语成分的动词 叫做非谓语动词
动词不定式
to do
do
V-ing 形式(doing)
过去分词(done)
列举接to do 作宾语的动词：hope to do sth. ..
wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn / used to / can’t wait ....+ to do sth.
1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =
would like sb. (not) to do sth.
2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.哪个对？ 都对
3）“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”是...？
1.feel 2. hear, listen to 3.let, make , have 4.look at, see, watch, notice + 不定式
2分
To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.
It’s to learn = ____not easy for me ___ ___a foreign language
不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首， 而将真正的主语放在句子后面。
I spend one hour reading English every day. to read It ____me one hour ____ ____English every day. takes
不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词 或不定代词something, nothing...后面。
同义句： 1.To read Chinese is necessary for you. It is for you =___ ____necessary___ ____ to read Chinese.
3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?
动词 + V-ing
* 动名词由动词原形+ -ing构成， * 动名词既有动词和名词的性质。
常见接V-ing的动词有:
finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, consider....
1.He is so young that he can't go to school.
5分
enough to go to He isn't old ____ ____ ____ ____school. too to He is ______young _______ go to school. They are thinking of what they should do next. what to do They are thinking of ____ ____ ____ next.
感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语 态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。
省略to的固定情况
最好还是（不）做…… had better （ not） do... 请您做……？ Would you please do... 为什么不做…? Why not /Why don’t you do sth 宁愿做……而不愿.... prefer to do ....rather than do...
1.--- What did your father say just now?（湛江2010） --- He told me not ________ in the street. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 2. Generally speaking, I don’t enjoy ___, but I’d like ___ this afternoon.（湛江2010） A. to swim, to swim B. to swim, swimming C. swimming, to swim D. swimming, swimming 3. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ______ out of the water. A.jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping
动词词组:
高兴做某事... 以做...为生 花时间做... 忙于做... 想做... 使某人一直做...
have fun doing sth. make a living doing... spend…doing...... be busy doing... feel like doing... keep sb doing...
4)“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”后是否带to? 省略to
5) She was heard sing last night. 表达正确吗？ She was heard to sing last night.
我感觉刚才有人进来了.... I felt someone enter the meeting room just now. feel She made me _______(feel ) scared. to feel =I was made _______(feel ) scared by her.
1.He seems _________ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become
4分
不定式常用在be动词和seem 等系动词之后，构成系 表结构。
2. I'm hungry. Please get me something _____． A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 3. I haven't got a house _____． A. to live B. live in C. for living D. to live in
（of 侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 一、朗读（共3分） 1) Eating too much is bad for your health.
动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单 2) 数 about going shopping？ What 介词 + V-ing
A. failed
B. failing
C. tried
D. trying
4.—It’s too dark and I can’t see it clearly.Would you mind _________ the light? — No problem.
A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldn’t help _____ after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed
3分
It is + adj + for sb to do sth（for 引出动作发出者） 2.You are very kind to give me some help. of ___ = ___ ___very kind ___ you to give me some help It is
It is + adj + of sb to do sth
like to do hate to do begin to do start to do
like doing hate doing begin doing start doing
哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？ 1.忘记做过某事（已做过） forget doing sth forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没做）
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
（注意）
（习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）
不定式与动名词的比较
哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？
+ do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性
1 3
2 4
to drink 1.Would you like _________(drink) hot drinks? drinking / to drink 2.Do you like _____________(drink) hot drinks?
2.记得做过某事(已做) 记住去做某事（未做） 3.把某事停下来 停下去做另外的事 4.尝试去做某事
remember doing remember to do stop doing sth stop to do sth try doing sth. try to do sth.
努力去做某事
感官动词 ：see, watch, look at, notice,
would rather do...than do
1分
我发现用英语交谈很困难。
it to talk in English I found ____difficult ________________.
在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作宾语时， 常用it 代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。
概念：
*在句子不作谓语成分的动词 叫做非谓语动词
动词不定式
to do
do
V-ing 形式(doing)
过去分词(done)
列举接to do 作宾语的动词：hope to do sth. ..
wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn / used to / can’t wait ....+ to do sth.
1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =
would like sb. (not) to do sth.
2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.哪个对？ 都对
3）“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”是...？
1.feel 2. hear, listen to 3.let, make , have 4.look at, see, watch, notice + 不定式
2分
To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.
It’s to learn = ____not easy for me ___ ___a foreign language
不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首， 而将真正的主语放在句子后面。
I spend one hour reading English every day. to read It ____me one hour ____ ____English every day. takes
不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词 或不定代词something, nothing...后面。
同义句： 1.To read Chinese is necessary for you. It is for you =___ ____necessary___ ____ to read Chinese.
3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?
动词 + V-ing
* 动名词由动词原形+ -ing构成， * 动名词既有动词和名词的性质。
常见接V-ing的动词有:
finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, consider....
1.He is so young that he can't go to school.
5分
enough to go to He isn't old ____ ____ ____ ____school. too to He is ______young _______ go to school. They are thinking of what they should do next. what to do They are thinking of ____ ____ ____ next.
感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语 态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。
省略to的固定情况
最好还是（不）做…… had better （ not） do... 请您做……？ Would you please do... 为什么不做…? Why not /Why don’t you do sth 宁愿做……而不愿.... prefer to do ....rather than do...
1.--- What did your father say just now?（湛江2010） --- He told me not ________ in the street. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 2. Generally speaking, I don’t enjoy ___, but I’d like ___ this afternoon.（湛江2010） A. to swim, to swim B. to swim, swimming C. swimming, to swim D. swimming, swimming 3. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ______ out of the water. A.jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping
动词词组:
高兴做某事... 以做...为生 花时间做... 忙于做... 想做... 使某人一直做...
have fun doing sth. make a living doing... spend…doing...... be busy doing... feel like doing... keep sb doing...
4)“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”后是否带to? 省略to
5) She was heard sing last night. 表达正确吗？ She was heard to sing last night.
我感觉刚才有人进来了.... I felt someone enter the meeting room just now. feel She made me _______(feel ) scared. to feel =I was made _______(feel ) scared by her.