复习专题现在完成时专题复习
复习复习现在完成时
动词过去分词 的规则变化规律
双写＋ed
注:以一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节词,双写最
后一个辅音字母＋ed
study studied studied
carry carried carried
变y为i,＋ed
try tried tried
注:以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i,＋ed.
play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed
ABA型
(原形与过去 分词相同)
take go do see is/am
/are
took taken
went gone
did
done
saw seen
was been
/were
ABC型 (三种都不一样)
the West Lake
the Great Wall
A: I have been to the West Lake.
直接＋ed
注:以元音字母+y结尾, 直接＋ed.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
原形 过去式 过去分词 shut shut shut
动词过去分词 的不规则变化
cut cut cost cost
cut cost
AAA型 (三种都一样)
put put
put
make have keep find buy
Have you ever loved somebody So much it makes you cry Have you ever needed something so bad You can't sleep at night Have you ever tried to find the words But they don't come out right Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever been in love Been in love so bad You'd do anything To make them understand Have you ever had someone Steal your heart away You'd give anything To make them feel the same
英语语法教学 现在完成时复习
简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下 四类：
⑴ 现在完成时常与already（已经），just （刚 刚，正好），ever（曾经），never （从来，也不；从不），before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。
⑵现在完成时常与recently（近来）， so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连 用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往 前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过 去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
１. have/has been to表示“过去曾去过 某地”，但现在已经回来了。
２. have/has gone to表示“已去了某 地”，现在还没有回来。
３. have/has been in 表示“已在某地 （呆了多久）”，如果是小地方用at代替in。
四、中考考点：
考点一：考查基本概念
例如： Both his parents look sad .
am/is-was-been
are-were-been
begin-began-begun break-broke-broken
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
⑶现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或 since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句 过去时）。
⑷现在完成时还与once（一次）， twice（两次），three times（三次）， several times（几次）等表示重复次数的 词语连用。
考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。
）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。
）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
(英语)高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析
（英语）高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．have coveredC．would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。
根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。
故C正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
现在完成时专项复习和训练
现在完成时时态讲解一、注意弄清时态的实际意义现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去。
He has learned English since 2001. -从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢二、基本句型结构现在完成时的构成形式：have /has (助动词)+done(过去分词)I/You/They/We have talked . He/She has talked.现在完成时的否定结构就是在助动词have或has后加上否定词not；I/You/They/We haven’t(have not) talked . He/She hasn’t(has not) talked.其一般疑问句就是将助动词have或has提到句首，Have I/You/They/We talked . Has he/she talked.肯定的简略回答是：Yes，主语＋have/has.，否定的简略回答是：No，主语＋have/has not.。
如：I have seen the film. →Have you seen the film？Yes，I have./No，I haven’t.三、注意掌握两种基本用法1.“过去的经历”：动作发生在过去的某一时刻且已经结束，但未说明动作发生的具体时间或情景，强调该经历(即动作发生后)对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果。
如：I have heard of the man. 我听说过这个人。
2. “完成情况”：表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能继续延续下去。
句子中一般有说明其完成情况的短语或从句。
复习专题 现在完成时复习
复习专题现在完成时复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
现在完成时(16张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
【典例2】My parents ________Nanjing twice.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，位于句中 Have you ever eaten fish?
never含否定意义，意为“从不”，位于句中 I have never eaten fish.
易错点1 现在完成时常见标志词辨析
just多用于肯定句， 意为“刚刚”，位于句中 I have just had my lunch.
B. yet
C. ever
D. still
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：他曾去过上海吗？ 由题目可知为现在完成时。根据句意“曾经”， 选用ever。
【典例5】Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C. before D. a moment ago
考查现在完成时标志词。句意：你以前见过李先生 吗？ago用于一般过去时，just用于句中，答案只能 选C。
before用于所有句式， 意为“……之前”，位于句末
She hasn’t seen you before.
易错点2 since/for用法辨析
since
since+时间点 He has lived in China since 1992.
since+ 时间段+ ago John has been a football player since 3 years ago.
初三英语中考总复习---现在完成时
初三总复习：现在完成时专项练习一、基本结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、用法1：表示：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
WeevertotheWuxianHills.5.李雷从不抽烟。
Lileinever用法2：表示：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志词：for,since,since…agoshehaslivedheresince1996.ShehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.用法二1.2.自从9,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-beaway,come-bein,begin-beon,die-bedead,join-beamemberof.1.他来中国半年了。
2.李雷买这本字典3天了。
3.他的爷爷去世3年了。
但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。
如：Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动Ihavelostmypen.(Ilostmypen.(2.过去的时间状语，如A：的运用for。
常见结构：for＋一段时间；since＋从句。
如：2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.3.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：Howlong如IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(对划线部分提问)HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?五、have(has)been与have(has)gone的区别1.来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了）显着标志：ener,never,twice,threetimes,before.2.注意一般用3.omeback.6)TheWhiteshave_____totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave____tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)Shehas_____toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave______toHong Kongtwice.10)Wehave_____totheMount Tai,weallenjoyedourselves.11)Ihavenever______tothebeachinSonya.12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready_____tohishome.13)Theyhave_____toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.14)Tomhas______totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..15)Howmanytimeshaveyou_____toShanghai.18)MayIspeaktoLily?-----20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,______toGuangzhou.---Oh,Ihave___tothelibrary.29)TheBlacksaren’tinBeijing,theyhave_____toShenzhentogether.30)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou,sohehas_____toanothercity.31)Oh,youarehere,theyarelookingforyou,wherehaveyou______?32)Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?--Ihave___toChifengtovisitafriend33)Hehasjust____toChongqing,I’mafraidyoucan’tseehim.34)Hehas_____tomanycitiesinChina,buthehasnever_______abroad.35)Myfatherhasnever____totheparkwithmebefore36)DamingandLindahave_______tothegarden,Iwanttogo,too.37)Ihaveever______toQingdao,Iwenttherelastyear.()1.Jim_________theGreatWallonce．六、: yesterday(昨天),justnow(刚才)，anhourago（一个小时前）,lastyear(去年);etc.如：1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。
现在完成时考点复习
现在完成时考点：1.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.2.易错句型考点：A).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for段时间./since段时间+ago/since+时间点/since+一般过去时从句 .B).It’s +时间段+since +一般过去时从句C).时间段+has passed +since +一般过去时从句3.have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别have been to +地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。
(句子中含有once ,twice等频率副词….)have gone to +地点表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。
(回答where is sb ?)have been in +地点表示在某地呆多长时间。
（用在for…../ since …..句型中）4.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词汇总。
Come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be onjoin—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep wake up --- be awake finish---be overcatch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be put on---- wear lose---not have marry---be married5.易错题1）the couple next door____since last year.A.has been marriedB.has got marriedC. got marriedD. married6.现在完成时的被动语态结构：have/has+been +动词过去分词。
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复习专题现在完成时专题复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
5．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
6．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．7．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
8．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
9．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
10．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
11．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave，我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。
yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。
12．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
13．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
14．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
15．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。
根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。
故选A。
16．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
17．—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。