【初中英语】 过去完成时专项练习和答案

【初中英语】 过去完成时专项练习和答案
【初中英语】 过去完成时专项练习和答案

【初中英语】过去完成时专项练习和答案

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised

B. would raise

C. had raised

D. has raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

4.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

6.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

7.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.

A. have forgotten

B. had forgotten

C. have left

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

8.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。

9.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了,现在完成时;

B.已经看了,过去完成时;

C.将看,一般将来时;

D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

10.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went

B. has left

C. had left

D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

11.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

12.By the time he at the railway station, the train .

A. had arrived; had left

B. arrived; had left

C. arrived; left

D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

13.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left

B. had already left

C. has already left

D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

14.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

15.—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he _________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

16.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .

A. had, gone

B. had, went

C. has, gone

D. has, went

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法,by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。

17.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

A. knows

B. know

C. have known

D. had known

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。

18.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.

A. has been in

B. has gone to

C. had gone to

D. had been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时;

B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时;

C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;

D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。

19.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

20.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.

A. had left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A.was B.were C.are D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。

22.––I didn’t see you at th e party yesterday. Why?

––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.

A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?——因为在那时我正在等一个

重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。

23.Larry, we’re glad you have arr ived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。

24.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will as k

C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

25.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A.married, got married to B.married, got married with

C.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。

26.He _________________ his wife for ten years

A.has married B.has been married with

C.has been married to D.got married to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。

27.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.

A.come; live B.came; come

C.come; come D.came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live 是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选D。

28.—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

29.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.

A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。

30.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排 除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然 后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时,故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。 2.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。故选C。

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