经典英语句法分析材料
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中,经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时,需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析,弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时,还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面,需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法:1.分析长难句结构:A. 定语从句:用来修饰前面的名词或代词,一般使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例句:The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句:用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,一般使用连词(when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that)引导。
C. 名词性从句:用来作主语、宾语、表语等,一般使用连词(that, whether, if, what, who)引导。
例句:What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法:A. 短语搭配:要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配,如make up, take place, break down等。
例句:I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配:要掌握一些固定的词语搭配,如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句:You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析:要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语,如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句:The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
英语知识掌握以及运用汇总——句法分析篇(二)

英语知识掌握以及运用汇总——句法分析篇(二)否定句练习句型解释:否定句是相对于句子观点表达否定态度的句子。
否定句主要的讨论对象是针对"not"这个否定词进行的基于整个句子的相关变换。
句法口诀:有怨抱怨,有仇报仇,有否定报合适的"not"句型难点:当否定句与动词的时态结构混杂的时候。
当否定句与实义动词结合的时候,该句型将会有一定的考查难度。
练习举例:1.My brother has a volleyball. (改为否定句)___________________________________2.Do your friends watch sports on TV? (做出否定回答)___________________________________3.They like milk. (改为否定句)___________________________________4.Are you late? (做出否定回答)____________________________________5.We are in the same school. (改为否定句)____________________________________解法方略:1.Be动词一般现在时的否定句主语+be动词的一般现在时(am,is,are)+ not +.……肯定句:I am outgoing.否定句:I am not outgoing.缩写式:I'm not outgoing.肯定句:It is a seed.否定句:It is not a seed.缩写式:It isn't a seed.肯定句:Y ou are smart.否定句:Y ou are not smart. 缩写式:Y ou aren't smart.2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句主语(除第三人称单数外)+ do not +行为动词原形主语(第三人称)+ does not +行为动词原形例子:I do not have dinner at school. We don't know him very well.She does not speak Chinese. Amy doesn't like to eat eggs.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句,请参看下列表格:主语肯定式否定式第一人称单数I speak English第二人称单数Y ou speak English第三人称单数He/She/It speaks English所有人称复数We/Y ou/They speak English3.情态动词的否定句主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形例子:I can't do it by myself. Y ou mustn't take rhe books out.Y ou must not go there alone.4.另还有其他时态以及句式中的否定句结构。
英语句法分析--长句分析

在一个以市场为导向的经济中,一个非常重要的因素 就是一种用来表现消费者需求并能使制造商做出反 应的机制。
2000年真题
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the maledominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
佳句妙译 As a linguist, he acknowledges that all
varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive--there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
1.抓住先行词 I dont suppose anything happens that he doesnt
foresee 先行词 anything 与关系代词that被suppose的宾语
从句中的谓语动词happens所隔开。 2.分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分 连词作用 代词作用
优秀高考英语经典长难句分析报告及重点词汇用法

【精品】高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。
英语句子成分分析分析解析ppt课件

illness. He always comes late to school.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
㈠主语
Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
● Please pass me the book. ● He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They enjoyed playing computer games. ● I didn’t know when to switch the
㈢表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, seem, feel, smell, taste, sound, look, get, grow, keep, turn, become, come, go ,remain,etc.
英语句子结构成分及分析举例

英语句子结构成分及分析举例
1. The cat is sitting on the mat.
句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语
句子成分分析:
- 主语:The cat
- 谓语:is sitting
- 宾语:on the mat
-状语:无
2. John and Mary went to the park yesterday.
句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语
句子成分分析:
- 主语:John and Mary
- 谓语:went
- 宾语:to the park
- 状语:yesterday
3. I bought a new car last week.
句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语
句子成分分析:
-主语:I
- 谓语:bought
- 宾语:a new car
- 状语:last week
4. She is reading a book in the library.
句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语
句子成分分析:
- 主语:She
- 谓语:is reading
- 宾语:a book
- 状语:in the library
5. The sun sets in the west.
句子结构:主语+谓语+状语
句子成分分析:
- 主语:The sun
- 谓语:sets。
英语七大句子结构分析例句

英语七大句子结构分析例句1. 、句子结构的分析和例句句子结构分析,就是分析出句子的结构特点,并指出具体的句子成分,以帮助理解句子意思和表达特点.例如:【Li Ming主语】【is 谓语】【 a junior high student表语】.简单句,主系表结构.【He 主语】【is 谓语】【a top student表语】【and连接并列句】【he 主语】【works hard at 谓语】【his lessons宾语】.并列句,主系表和主谓宾结构【We 主语】【have 谓语】【six lessons 宾语】【 a day 状语】【which are all important for our future定语从句】.【which 关系代词,从句主语】【are谓语】【 all important for 表语】【our future宾语】复合句,含有定语从句.祝你开心如意。
2. 英语句子结构分析let me have a try。
I remember the very day that I became black.主语谓语宾语【that定语从句修饰day】Up to my thirteenth year 【介词短语作状语】I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida.It is exclusively a black town.The only white people I knew【i knew作定语修饰people】passed through the town going to or coming from Orlando, Florida。
【going to or coming from这是现在分词形式作定语】The native whites rode dusty horses, and the northern tourists traveled down the sandy village road in automobiles.【木啥好说的,就是俩句子用一连词and连起来了】The town knew the Southerners and never stopped chewing sugar cane when they passed.【knew和stopped是俩并列的动词。
英语资料100个具体实例教你学会分析长难句

英语资料100个具体实例,教你学会分析长难句!1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
学法指导:英语学习要重视句子分析Module 1 前言:为什么要学习句子分析英语句子分析能力,只是英语语言能力的一部分,但该能力是学英语的基础,是你学习其他语法的工具(比如学定语从句非谓语动词等等)。
具备了英语句子成分分析能力,最直接的作用就是帮你弄懂句子,尤其是长难句。
学会英语句子成分分析,至少在以下两个方面对大家有所帮助:一、能听懂英语课。
在英语课上(高中英语或更高级),英语老师不可避免的要讲到主语、谓语、宾语、定语、壮语、补语,而这时就有一部分同学(英语语法特别差的)听不懂课,老师一提到这个什么什么是来作状语的,他们就糊涂了:什么是状语呀???而且,年级越高,语言越复杂,老师提到这些东西的频率就越高。
上课听不懂的地方越来越多,很多同学慢慢的就不感兴趣了,就没有任何学英语的感觉了,甚至就不学了,或有意无意地逃避英语学习。
这是很多英语差生的基本发展轨迹。
二、能帮你读懂英语文章及相关英语学习资料。
教材上(特别是高年级)都会讲到语法,会有大量的例句,其中不乏长难句,不可避免的要涉及句法分析,有部分同学就会弄不懂;至于大家买的资料,无论是要点讲解还是习题详析,也都离不开句法分析。
很多时候,老师会安排大家自主学习,基础差的同学就会有重重困难,其中,句子成分知识的缺乏,是一个重要的基本的原因。
.以阅读活动为例,据编者多年的高中英语教学经验分析,同学们的英语阅读困难主要在两方面:其一、单词关。
基本的核心的词汇严重匮乏,满眼都是生词,是不可能看懂句子的。
记单词是硬功夫,只能靠自己去下工夫解决。
记单词基本没有什么特别的捷径,主要是按照记忆规律,重复记忆。
一些具体的记忆策略,比如联想记忆、在课文中记忆,在句子中记忆等等,都是很高效的。
其二、语法关。
主要指英语句子结构的分析。
因为,如果你不懂句法分析,即使你单词关过了,句子中大部分单词都认识,还是有可能看不懂句子。
这是因为,你不知道哪个(些)单词和哪个(些)单词是放在一起的,或者说,你不会根据句子成分分析来划分意群。
编者无意在此过分强调语法的重要性,号召大家都成为语法专家。
比如,有些同学语法不好,英语成绩却照样能达到一定程度,这部分同学靠的是通过多读多背获得的语感。
语感和语法对于学生来说都很重要,语感是从感性角度出发的,不一定正确,语法是从理性分析角度出发的,正确率要高一些。
如果能把二者结合在一起,正确率无疑会达到最高。
那样的话,大家就可以成为英语高手了,至少是英语考试的高手。
那么,从最基础的东西说起,我们要掌握什么呢?首先,大家头脑中要有词类的概念,然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析,再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析。
祝福读到这份材料的,所有对英语不死心、对自己有信心的同学们!愿大家早日彻底告别稀里糊涂学英语的历史!Real knowledge, like everything else of value, is not to be obtained easily ,it must be worked for, studied for, thought for, and more than all, must be prayed for.----- Thomas Arnold真知如同珍宝,不是轻易获得的,必须学习、钻研、思考,最重要的是必须有强烈的求知欲。
-- 托马斯•阿诺德Come on !!!Good luck!!!Module 2 语法入门:英语语法概说一、词类英语的词有实词(notional word) 与虚词(form word)两种。
实词都有实义,共有六类:1)名词,如book,water.2)代词,如I ,you.3)形容词,如clear , happy.4)数词,如four, sixty.5)动词,如come, take.6)副词,如here, today.虚词没有实义,共有四类:7)冠词,如a , the.8)介词,如of , to.9)连词,如and , or.10)感叹词,如oh英语里有不少词属于几个不同词类,如study 既可属于动词,亦可属于名词;fast 既可属于形容词,亦可属于副词;for 既可属于介词,亦可属于连词;after既可是介词与连词,又可是副词。
二、句子成分一个句子一般皆有两部分组成,即主语部分(subject group) 和谓语部分(predicate group).如:Professor wang teaches English to university students. 王教授给大学生教英语。
句中的Professor wang 即是主语部分,teaches English to university students 即为谓语部分。
句子成分是指在句子中起一定作用的组成部分。
句子由各个句子成分构成。
句子成分共有六种:1)主语(subject), 主语是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词或相当于名词的词担任,一般臵于句首。
如:The sun is shining in our faces.I respect his privacy.2) 谓语或谓语动词是说明主语的动作或状态的,常用动词担任,臵于主语之后。
如:Darkness was falling as Tom left the fruit store. The play began at eight, so they must dine at seven. ‚谓语或谓语动词部分‛专指动词部分。
它与‚谓语部分‛不同,二者不可混淆。
3)宾语是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象的,常由名词或相当于名词的词担任,臵于及物动词或介词之后。
如:Thomas received a warning for speeding. She gave a roar of pain.4)补语和表语,补语是用来补充主语和宾语的意义的,一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征,常由名词或形容词担任。
表语就是位于连系动词之后的主语补语。
如:Hill was declared the winner of the fight.(主语补语)// I consider the book expensive.(宾语补语)// I am a teacher of English.(表语)5)定语是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词的,常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
形容词常臵于名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句常臵于名词之后。
如:That is a beautiful garden.// John had a great desire to travel.//Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.6)状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的,常由副词或相当于副词的短语或从句担任。
修饰动词时,可臵于动词之前,亦可臵于动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时,常臵于它们之前。
如:She does well in English study.// Houses are so expensive now that we simply can't afford to buy one.//Frankly, I don't think the plan will succeed.//He ran up to her breathing heavily.// As I approached, he gave me a nod of greeting .三、短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成分句或句子的一组词。
短语在句子中可以单独作为一种句子成分。
短语的种类有:1名词短语,其句子功用相当于名词。
如:My cousin is a university student.2)动词短语,其句子功用相当于动词。
如:I can't believe John has failed.3)形容词短语,其句子功用相当于形容词。
如:Her little stories are very charming indeed.4)副词短语,其句子功用相当于副词。
如:John plays the piano very nicely.//He didn't work hard enough and so he failed theexamination. 5)介词短语,其句子功用很多,但常用作状语。
如:The car is waiting at the gate.//The earth goes round the sun 6)不定式短语,其句子功用相当于不定式。
如:To eat three times a day is healthy.//Your job will be to look after the children. 7)动名词短语,其句子功用相当于动名词。
如:Watching Tv is a pleasure.//Mary's mother enjoys listening to music. 8)分词短语,其句子功用相当于分词。
如: The woman washing the dishes is my aunt. Walking home , the girl was frightened by a noise. 9)固定词组,即词序与意义皆已固定的习语。
如:at once , right away ,all of a sudden 四、从句 从句有以下几种: 1)主语从句,如: How this happened is not clear to anyone. That we shall be late is certain. 2)表语从句,如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 3)宾语从句,如:She asked me which I liked best. 4)同位语从句,如:The fact that the money has gone doesn't mean it was stolen. 5) 定语从句,如:A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller. 6)状语从句,如:A telegram came after you had gone. 五、句子 句子是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。
英语的句子有五种基本结构。
1)主语+谓语,如:She cried. He laughed. The old man died. 2)主语+谓语+宾语,如:I like good books. 3)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:He told us the whole story. 4)主语+连系动词+表语,如:Tom's father is a professor. 5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语,如:I find him very honest. 此外,有人也认为存在句型为一独立句型:There is/are/was/were/has been/have been+sth+地点状语 根据句子的结构,句子可分为:1)简单句,一个含有主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。