人称代词和物主代词课件
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初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件
Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
ppt课件
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二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
ppt课件 10
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
ppt课件 20
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
ppt课件 18
三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
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复 数
ourselves yourselves
ppt课件
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
初中英语人称代词和物主代词(共63张PPT)
这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。
These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are hers.
这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.
这是他们的汽车。 这辆汽车是他们的。 This is their car. This car is theirs.
6. My name is Dale. That is _m_y__ pencil.
7. What’s this ? It’s Alan’s backpack.
It’s _h_i_s_ backpack.
8. Is Guo Peng your brother? No, _h_e__ isn’t.
9.Are _y_o_u__ Paul?
4
its milk =its
常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词的互换：
my---mine
your---yours
his---his
her---hers
its---its
our---ours
their---theirs
这是我的手表。 这块手表是我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine.
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two pencils.
The red one is your pencil. = The red one is yours.
The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
人称代词物主代词课件
人称代词和物主代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help me ?c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.人称代词还可以做表语。
做表语时用宾格。
例如：—Who is knocking at the door?—It’s me.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
例如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------They二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
人称代词和物主代词ppt课件
课件内容概述
人称代词的定义、分类及用 法
物主代词的定义、分类及用 法
02
01
人称代词和物主代词的对比
与辨析
03
常见错误及注意事项
04
05
练习与测试
02
人称代词
人称代词的定义
01
人称代词是指用来代替人或事物 的名称的词，如“我”、“你” 、“他”、“她”、“它”等。
02
人称代词在句子中充当主语、宾 语等成分，用于指代前面提到的 名词或代词，以避免重复。
人称代词和物主代词 ppt课件
目 录
• 引言 • 人称代词 • 物主代词 • 人称代词与物主代词的对比 • 人称代词和物主代词的常见错误及纠正 • 人称代词和物主代词在英语写作中的应用
01
引言
目的和背景
帮助学生理解人称代 词和物主代词的概念 及用法
为学生提供一个全面 、系统、生动的学习 资源
提高学生运用人称代 词和物主代词的能力
人称代词的种类
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02
03
第一人称代词
指说话人自己，如“我” 、“我们”。
第二人称代词
指听话人，如“你”、“ 你们”。
第三人称代词
指除了说话人和听话人以 外的其他人或事物，如“ 他”、“她”、“它”、 “他们”。
人称代词的用法
01
02
03
04
主格人称代词
在句子中充当主语，表示动作 的执行者，如“我吃饭”、“
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人称代词与物主代词的对比
定义对比
人称代词
用来代替人或事物的名称，以避 免重复或不明确。
物主代词
表示所属关系的代词，即某物属 于某人或某物是某人的。
种类对比
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之代词语法学习PPT
are my sister’s.
考点学习
归纳拓展 （1）that/those, one/ones： ①that指代上文提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those指代上文提及的 复数可数名词。如：
·The water in the cup is hotter than that in the bottle. ·The values of today’s young people are different from those of their parents.
考点学习
（3）名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语，其后不能跟名词。名词 性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。如： —Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s his.[2022天津中考]
考点学习
反身代词 （1）反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如： ·Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself! ·The matter itself is not serious.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT Nhomakorabea代词语法学习
图解语法
考点学习
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 宾格
I me we us you you you you
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
himself herself itself themselves
考点学习
人称代词和物主代词的用法课件
C. 它
B. 她
选择题
D. 它们
选择题2： “这是我的书”中的“我的”是哪种代词？
A. 人称代词
选择题
B. 物主代词 C. 指示代词
D. 疑问代词
填空题
填空题1
请在下列句子的空白处填入适当的人称代词或物主代词。
填空题2
“这是__________的自行车，不是他的。”
翻译题
01
翻译题1： 请将以下中 文句子翻译成英文，并 注意代词的用法。
第二人称复数
You
用于对话或写作中，例如“You are all welcome.”
Your
用于修饰名词，表示所属关系，例如“Your books are on the shelf.”
02
物主代词的介绍
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，表示某物的归属，通常放 在名词之前。例如，“my book”中的“my”就是形容词性 物主代词，表示这本书是我的。
第一人称复数
We
用于表达多个人的观点和经历，例如 “We are going to the park.”
Us
用于被动语态中，例如“They were seen by us.”
第二人称单数
You
用于对话或写作中，例如“You are welcome.”
Your
用于修饰名词，表示所属关系，例如“Your book is on the table.”
book, and I like it.”）
忽略人称代词和物主代词的变格规则
02
例如，“He is her brother.”（应为“He is his brother.”）
忽略人称代词和物主代词的数的一致性
人称代词和物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于名词，既能够替 代事物又表白所属关系，在句子中能够 独立地作主语、宾语、或者表语
This is your cup,where is mine(=my cup)?
"of+名词性物主代词"称为双重全 部格，作定语时放在名词旳背面
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(指若干朋友中有一种来看我 ）
❖ Help me !(及物 动词宾语）
❖ We often write letters to her.(介词宾语)
物主代词
❖定义：阐明事物所属关系旳代词。
❖分为：形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词只能放在名词旳前面 修饰名词，相当于形容词。
Is that your umberlla?
My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我旳那个朋友来看我y / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 1.5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. This book is （my/ mine）. 10. How old is （he / his）？
人称代词和物主代词
代词旳分类：
人称代词，物主代词，反身词 ，指示代词，关系代词，疑 问代词，连接代词，不定代 词。
❖ 人称代词
主格宾格旳应用
❖ 1.主格用来作句
This is your cup,where is mine(=my cup)?
"of+名词性物主代词"称为双重全 部格，作定语时放在名词旳背面
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(指若干朋友中有一种来看我 ）
❖ Help me !(及物 动词宾语）
❖ We often write letters to her.(介词宾语)
物主代词
❖定义：阐明事物所属关系旳代词。
❖分为：形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词只能放在名词旳前面 修饰名词，相当于形容词。
Is that your umberlla?
My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我旳那个朋友来看我y / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 1.5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. This book is （my/ mine）. 10. How old is （he / his）？
人称代词和物主代词
代词旳分类：
人称代词，物主代词，反身词 ，指示代词，关系代词，疑 问代词，连接代词，不定代 词。
❖ 人称代词
主格宾格旳应用
❖ 1.主格用来作句
通用 小学英语人称代词与物主代词讲解课件(共58张PPT).ppt
Exercise time
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This pen is not___h_is___ .(he) 2. This bag is very small, but __h_e_rs___is very big. ( she ) 3. Is that your watch? No, it’s _m__in_e___. ( I ) 4. This kite is bigger than __h_i_s___.(he) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _y_o_u_r_s__ ? (you )
（2）I 和and连用: I 通常放在and后面
Amy and I often fly kites in the park. Mike,Amy and I like reading very much.
（3）如果需要承担责任，说话者要把第一人称放在前面
I and Sam broke the window.
D. I
Exercise time
找出不同类的一项
1. A. she 2. A. them 3. A. you 4. A. yours 5. A. its
B. he B. they B. me B. mine B. he
C. his C. her C. I C. it C. his
Exercise time
Our bags are blue. Yours are red.
Your bags areblue. Ours are red.
Their bags are blue.
is red.
My bag is blue. Theirs are red.
英语代词总结ppt课件
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
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三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
17
三、反身代词的用法
14
三、反身代词的用法 ❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己
She didn’t hurt herself. ❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
language.
9
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
❖ 2.作宾语的同位语
I will give the letter to your brother himself.
You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
19
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
17
三、反身代词的用法
人称代词和物主代
ours
yours theirs
物主代词
概念：表示所属关系的代词叫做物主 代词。
分类：形容词性物主代词、名词性物 主代词。
物主代词的用法
My shirt is on the bed, and yours is on the chair.
This is not my book. It’s his.
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在 名词的前面做定语，表明该名词所具有的人或 物是“谁的”。
2.My book is yellow. __Y_o_ur_s____(you) is red.
3.Our chair is better than ___t_h_e_irs___ ( they). __H_i_s___(他的) chair is blue__O_u_r_s_______( 我们的) is yellow.
7.These are __o_u_r__ photos. 这些是我们的 照片。
❖ 8._H__is____(他的) teacher is good. 9.___W_e___(我们) buy a pair of shoes for ____h_im__(他). 10.Please passu_s____(我们) the ball.
❖ 11._H__e__ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 12.My dog likes _h_e_r__. 我的狗喜欢她。 13.Who is there? It’s _m__e__. 是谁啊？是我。 e with _m__e__. 跟我来。
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
单数
3.I will give the presents to___t_h_em___(they). 4.My dog likes ___h_e_r . 我的狗喜欢她。 5.Who is there? It’s ___m_e_. 是谁啊？是我。
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选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词 上打勾。
• 1. This is（ my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet __ （your / you . __ ） __ __ ）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / • 3. （He / His her __ ）name? • 5. Excuse（__ me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you __ ） Miss Li? __ • 7. （ I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She __ / Her）is my sister. • 9. Fine , thank （your / you __ ）. 10. How old is __/ his）? （he
• • • •
单项选择
• （C ）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is • （B ）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture • （A ）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am • （C ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
• • • • • • his 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. her Lucy’s ( Lucy ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ my ( me ) cousin, Mary. 4. Tom, this is _____ his 5. Now _____________(he ) parents are in America. my ( I ) children 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ its ( it ) name? are 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. me I ). 9. Thanks for helping ________( 10. Ann’s ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. our
复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
my your his her its
mine yours
our your their
ours yours theirs
his hers its
用所给词的适当形式填空
my kite. That kite is very small, but • 1. That is not _________ mine is very big. ( I ) ________ her hers Give it to _________. • 2. The dress is _________. ( she ) your watch? (you) • 3. Is this _________ mine. ( I ) No, it’s not ________ He His • 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) his Our • 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? yours ( you ) hers ? ( she ) • 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ yours ( you ) • 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? them your kite, OK? (they) • 8. Show _________
Its • 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These its cakes are _________. ( it ) their they • 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are Theirs aren’t here. ( they ) not _________. _________ theirs we • 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? our That is _________ classroom. ( we ) She her • 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) She his His • 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) them Let’s they • 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. their call _________ parents. ( they ) it It • 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, it _________is a tiger!(it) Her her • 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
用适当的代词填空
• • • • 1．We like ________ (he, his , him) ___ very much. 2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)? ___ 3．________(She, ___ Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, ___ me, mine). • 5．________ (It, ___ It's, Its) is very cold today. • 6．Are these your books, Mike? • Yes ,________(we, you, ___ they )are.
选择正确的答案
D 1．Is this ________ book? A．you B．I C．she D．your A 2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly. A．Its B．It's C．His D．It C 3．What's that ?________ a jeep. A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its D 4．What's that in English? ________. A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg B • 5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______? • A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats
用am, is, are 填空
• • • • • • • • • • Are am 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I am not. _____ 2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister. is is 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. is 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? Is is 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at is home. is 7. How _______ your father? are 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. is 9. Whose dress ______ this? are they? 10. Whose socks ______
• 7．Are you and Tom classmates? • Yes, ________(we, ___ you ,they )are. • 8．Each of the students ________( have, ___ has) a pen pal. • 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ___),too. • 10．Her parents are ________ (both, ___ all ,either )teachers. • 11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, ___ a few ,little, a little) new words in it . ___ any) bananas. • 12．I want ________( some, Give me these big ________(one, ones). ___