2021考研英语大纲词1
2021考研英语一需重视的7个大纲词汇

2021考研英语一需重视的7个大纲词汇各位正在准备研究生入学考试的同学,请注意!在考研英语大纲最近的一次变化中,词汇部分发生重大的改动。
在原有5500左右的单词中删除了58个单词,新增59个。
在近几年的考题中,对新增单词的考点设置较多,考查频次较高。
因此,这些新增内容不容忽视。
同学们在备考的过程中,一定要重点记忆这些单词!1. accustom vt. 使习惯于【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom(风俗,习惯)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize【例句】I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. So I have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.我往在飞机场附近,日夜能听到过往的飞机声,所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。
2. alienate vt. 使疏远,使不友好;转移(资产等)【助记】alienate=ali(alter其他的,改变状态)+en(动词、名词后缀)+ate(动词后缀)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远alienate lands转让土地【派生词】alien adj. 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的n. 外国人,外侨;外星人【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。
3. allegiance n. 忠诚,效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulness【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers.你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。
2021年考研英语一参考答案及解析

2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语一)参考答案及解析SectionⅠUse of English【1】C peaks解析:A pause暂停B return返回C peaks顶峰D fades衰退文中后面讲到decline,表明此时处于最高峰。
【2】D generally解析A alternatively两者选之一地B formally正式地C accidentally 偶然地D Generally总地来说文中第一二句内容是对第一句的顺接,带入唯有generally合适【3】A while解析:A while转折B since因果C once条件D until时间文中前肯后否,选择while.【4】C Consumption解析:A detection识别B accumulation积累C consumption消耗D separation区分;and前后语义一致,前面是loss后面就是consumption【5】A possibility解析:B decision决定C goal目标D requirement要求,后面出现了might,体现了内容的不确定性,因此答案是possibility.【6】A delay解析:B ensure确保C seek寻找D utilize利用or前后结果一致,因此语义相近prevent与delay一致。
【7】C included解析:A modified改变B supported支持D predicted后面讲到4000多男性和女性研究对象,所以只能是included【8】B Compared解析:前文讲到什么这些数据,因为是实验文章,所以是比对数据,进行分析。
【9】A with此处为伴随动作,所用介词为with【10】C scored此处属于动词和名词的匹配关系,什么与measure进行搭配,表示获得什么标准。
【11】D went by解析:考固定搭配,as the years went by随着岁月的流逝,go by表示(时间)流逝。
(完整版)2021年考研英语一大纲原文

全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2021年版)I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
干货:2021考研英语大纲词汇(1)

干货:2021考研英语大纲词汇(1)摘要:考研英语中经常考察英语词汇,有些词汇还会经常考,这些我们要重点记住,考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇,想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背,更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
分享2021考研英语大纲词汇(1),了解一下~1 contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张2 content n.容量,内容,(pl.)目录 a.(with)满足的3 contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛 v.竞争,比赛,争论4 context n.(文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景5 continent n.大陆,洲6 continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的7 continue v.继续,连续,延伸8 continuous a.连续的,持续的9 contract n.(承包)合同/契约 v.订合同/契约;使缩小10 contradict v.反驳;同矛盾,同抵触11 contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致12 contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的 n.反对,矛盾;相反13 contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把与对比14 contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿15 contribution n.贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿16 contrive vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出17 control n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配18 controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的19 controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵20 convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备21 convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的22 convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定23 conventional a.惯例的,常规的24 conversation n.会话,谈话25 conversely ad.相反地26 conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;27 convert v.变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)28 convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播29 convict v.(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪 n.囚犯30 conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;31 convince v.(of)使信服,使确信32 cook n.厨师 v.烹调,烧煮;纂改(账目),捏造33 cool a.凉的;冷静的 n.凉快 ad.冷静地 v.使变凉34 cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合35 cooperative a.合作的,协作的 n.合作社36 coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标37 coordinate a.同等的 n.同等者,坐标 vt.协作,协调38 cop n.警察(slang 俚语)39 cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理40 copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器41 copy n.抄本,摹本;(一)本 vt.抄写;考试中抄袭42 copyright n./a.版权(的)43 cord n.绳,索44 cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的45 core n.果核;中心,核心46 corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米47 corner n.角,街角;偏僻处; vt.将逼入困境;48 corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业49 correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正50 correlate n.相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联►友情提示:。
考研英语词汇5500词大纲2021

考研英语词汇5500词大纲2021考研英语词汇5500词大纲1gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜,大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器考研英语词汇5500词大纲2jumpv./n.跳跃,跳动,跳过;暴涨,猛增junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线Junen.六月junglen.丛林,生死地带juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)junkn.废物,旧货;舢板juryn.陪审团;全体评审员justad.正好地;刚才;只不过a.公正的,公平的justicen.公正,公平;审判,司法justifyv.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护juvenilen.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的jazzn.爵士乐jealousa.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的jeansn.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等) jetn.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射jeweln.宝石,宝石饰物jewelryn.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝jobn.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责jogv.慢跑joinv.参加,加入;联合,连接;和。
2021届考研英语大纲新增单词

2021届考研英语大纲新增单词1、aftermath ['ɑ:ftəmæθ]n. (战争、事故、不快事情的)后果,创伤2、aggregate['æɡrɪɡət]n. 总数;合计;(可制成混凝土或修路等用的)集料,骨料3、albeit [ɔːl'biːɪt]conj. 尽管;虽然4、algorithm['ælɡə.rɪð(ə)m]n. 算法;计算程序5、align [ə'laɪn]v. 排列整齐;使对齐;(尤指)成一直线;使一致6、air conditioningn. 空气调节系统7、amid(st) [ə'mɪd]prep. 在…过程中;在…中;四周是8、analog(ue)['ænəlɒɡ]adj. 模拟的;指针式的 n. 相似物;类似事情9、archive ['ɑː(r)kaɪv]n. 档案;档案馆;档案室 v. 把…存档;把…归档;将(不常用信息)存档10、arena [ə'riːnə]n. 圆形运动场;圆形剧场;斗争场所;竞争舞台11、artefact/artifact ['ɑː(r)tɪ.fækt]n. 人工制品;【生】(组织结构的)人为现象12、autumn/fall ['ɔːtəm] / [fɔːl]n. 秋季;秋天13、bacteria[bæk'tɪəriə]n. 细菌14、bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 影响;关系;举止;姿态15、Bible ['baɪb(ə)l]n. 基督教的《圣经》(包括《旧约》和《新约》)16、bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)]v. 加强;改善 n. 垫枕(长而厚)17、brevity ['brevəti]n. 简洁;简练;短暂18、bypass ['baɪ.pɑːs]n. 搭桥术;旁道;旁通管 v. 绕过;避开;不顾(规章制度);不请示19、cafe/café['kæfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆20、centigrade/Celsius ['sentɪ.ɡreɪd] / ['selsiəs]adj. 百分度的;摄氏温度计的21、chairman ['tʃeə(r)mən]n. 主席;主持人;(公司等的)董事长 v. 当(会议等)的主席[议长等]22、chairwoman ['tʃeə(r).wʊmən]n. 女董事长23、chairperson ['tʃeə(r).pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. (男或女)主席,主持人,委员长,董事长24、check [tʃek]v. 检查;查看;检验;核查 n. 检查;调查;审查;格子25、concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]adj.〈正式〉同时发生的;同时完成的;同时存在的26、configuration [kən.fɪɡjə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结构;布局;构造;形状27、contingent [kən'tɪndʒ(ə)nt]n. 代表团;(军队的)分遣队 adj. 依情况而定的;临时工;临时工作28、convene [kən'viːn]v. 召集;集合29、coronavirus [kɒrənə'vaɪrəs]n. 冠状病毒属;冠形病毒;蓝冠病病毒;禽传染性支气管炎病毒30、corporate ['kɔː(r)p(ə)rət]adj. 公司的;组成公司(或团体)的;法人的;社团的31、cosy/-zy ['kəʊzi]adj.(尤指因地方小或封闭而)温暖舒适的;亲密无间的;密切的v. 保证;哄骗;讨好n. 有遮盖的双人座位;保暖罩32、culminate ['kʌlmɪneɪt]v.(以某种结果)告终;(在某一点)结束33、cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]adj.(在力量或重要性方面)聚积的;累计的;累积的34、daunting ['dɔːntɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的;吓人的;令人畏惧的35、demographic [.demə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 人口的;人口学的 n. 人口统计数据;同类客户群体36、deplete [dɪ'pliːt]v. 耗尽;大量减少;使枯竭37、deploy [dɪ'plɔɪ]v. 部署;利用;【军事】展开;(使)张开38、deter [dɪ'tɜː(r)]v. 阻止;制止;威慑;使不敢39、directly [daɪ'rek(t)li]adv. 正;立即;立刻;直接地 conj. 一…就…40、discrete [dɪ'skriːt]adj. 离散的;分离的;各别的41、discretion [dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 谨慎;慎重;审慎;自行决定的自由42、distil(l) [dɪ'stɪl]v. 蒸馏;用蒸馏法提取;用蒸馏法制造(酒等);吸取…的精华43、drone [drəʊn]n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音) v. 嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响44、dual ['djuːəl]adj. 两部分的;双重的;双的 n. 【数】对偶;【语】双数45、elicit [ɪ'lɪsɪt]v. 引出;探出;诱出46、empathy ['empəθi]n. 共鸣;同情;同感47、epic ['epɪk]n. 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的电影(或书);壮举adj. 具有史诗性质的;史诗般的;漫长而艰难的;艰苦卓绝的48、equity ['ekwəti]n. 公平;公正;资产净值;(公司的)股本49、erode [ɪ'rəʊd]v. 侵蚀;腐蚀;损害;削弱50、facet['fæsɪt]n. 方面;(宝石的)小平面51、gadget ['ɡædʒɪt]n. 小器具;小装置52、glamo(u)r ['ɡlæmə(r)]n. 魅力;(暗示财富或成功的)迷人的美 v. 迷住53、goodbye [.ɡʊd'baɪ]int. 再见;再会54、hamburger/burger [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] / [ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包;汉堡式的肉饼55、humo(u)rous [ˈhjuː.mə.rəs]adj. 好笑的;诙谐的56、I [aɪ]pron. 我 n. 英语字母表的第9个字母;(罗马数字)157、icon ['aɪkɒn]n. 图标;偶像;图符;圣像58、ice cream [ˌaɪs ˈkriːm]n. 【食】冰淇淋59、imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]adj. 即将发生的;临近的60、index ['ɪndeks]n. 指标;索引;标志;(物价和工资等的)指数v. 为…编索引;将…编入索引;将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩61、inflict [ɪn'flɪkt]v. 使遭受打击;使吃苦头62、influenza/flu [.ɪnflu'enzə] / [fluː]n. (马,猪等的)流感;【医】流行性感冒63、Internet/internet ['ɪntənet]n. 因特网;国际互联网64、invoke [ɪn'vəʊk]v. 调用;激活;援引;提及65、jurisdiction [.dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 管辖权;司法权;审判权;管辖范围66、lawsuit [ˈlɔː.sjuːt]n. 诉讼;【法】官司;诉讼案件67、living room [ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌruːm]n. 客厅;起居室68、lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]adj. 赚大钱的;获利多的69、madam['mædəm]n. 夫人;女士;喜欢支使别人的年轻女子;任性妄为的年轻女子70、mandate [mæn'deɪt]v. 授权;强制执行;委托办理n.(政府或组织等经选举而获得的)授权;(政府的)任期;委托书;授权令71、media ['mi:diə]n. 媒体;传媒72、mediate ['miːdieɪt]v. 调解;调停;斡旋;找到(解决分歧的)方法adj. 要靠媒介的;间接的;〈罕〉中间的73、medium ['miːdiəm]n.(传播信息的)媒介;手段;工具;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的74、mentor ['mentɔː(r)]n. 导师;顾问 v. 指导75、often/oftentimes ['ɒf(ə)n] / ['ɒfntaɪmz]adv. 常常;往往;时常76、okay/OK [.əʊ'keɪ]adj. 安然无恙;平安;快活;可以int. 对;好;行;(用以引起注意或引入话题)好了n. 允许;准许;同意v. 正式批准;同意76、ought to ['ɔ:t tə]modalv. 应该;应当;(表示期望或可能发生的事)应该;(表示劝告或建议)应该v. 应该77、overt [əʊ'vɜː(r)t]adj. 公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的78、owing to [ˈəʊ.ɪŋˌtuː]conj. 由于;因为 prep. 因为;由于79、paradigm [ˈpærəˌdaɪm]n. 范例;〈正式〉模型;〈正式〉模范;【语】词形变化表80、plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə.rɪz(ə)m]n. 剽窃;抄袭;剽窃作品81、policeman/policewoman英 [pə'liːsmən] /[pə'liːs.wʊmən]n. 男警察;n. 女警察82、postman/mailman ['pəʊs(t)mən] / [ˈmeɪl.mæn]n. 邮递员83、proceedings [prə'siːdɪŋz]n. 程序;学报;事项;会刊84、propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt]v. 传播;繁殖;宣传;增殖85、protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 议定书;礼仪;外交礼节;条约草案 v. 打(草稿);(把…)记入议定书86、proximate ['prɒksɪmət]adj.(时间、顺序等)最接近的87、quarantine ['kwɒrəntiːn]v. 隔离 n.(为防传染的)检疫88、query ['kwɪəri]n. 询问;疑问;问号 v. 询问;怀疑;表示疑虑89、resilient [rɪ'zɪliənt]adj. 可迅速恢复的;有适应力的;有弹性(或弹力)的;能复原的90、resume/résumé [rɪ'zjuːm] / ['rezjumeɪ]n. 简历;摘要;概述;概要91、rhetoric ['retərɪk]n. 修辞;花言巧语;华而不实的言语;修辞技巧92、salesman/salesperson ['seɪlzmən] / ['seɪlz.pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. 售货员;推销员93、saleswoman ['seɪlz.wʊmən]n. 女推销员94、sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪk(ə)l]adj. 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地95、seventeen [.sev(ə)n'tiːn]num. 十七 n. 十七岁;十七个96、seventy ['sev(ə)nti]num. 七十 n. 七十几;七十年代97、sibling ['sɪblɪŋ]n. 兄;弟;姐;妹98、situate ['sɪtʃueɪt]v. 使位于;使坐落于;将…置于;使联系 adj.〈古〉同“situated” 99、sixteen [.sɪks'tiːn]num. 十六 n. 十六岁;十六点钟100、sixty ['sɪksti]n. 六十几;六十年代 num. 六十101、slump [slʌmp]n. 衰退;锐减;萧条期 v. 猛跌;重重地坐下(或倒下)102、spokesman/spokesperson ['spəʊksmən] / ['spəʊks.pɜː(r)s(ə)n] n. 发言人103、spokeswoman ['spəʊks.wʊmən]n. 女发言人104、sportsman ['spɔː(r)tsmən]n. 运动员;体育运动爱好者;(尤指)职业运动者;女运动员105、sportswoman ['spɔː(r)ts.wʊmən]n. 女运动员106、stagnate[stæɡ'neɪt]v. 停滞;不发展;不进步;因不流动而变得污浊107、stance[stæns]n. 立场;(尤指体育运动中的)站立姿势108、static['stætɪk]adj. 静止的;不变的;【物】静力的;【物】静电的n.【物】静电(干扰);〈非正式〉恶言;口角109、steward ['stjuːə(r)d]n. 服务员;(比赛、集会等大型公众活动的)统筹人110、stewardess [.stjuːə(r)'des]n. 空中小姐;(飞机上的)女乘务员;(轮船或火车上的)女乘务员111、stipulate ['stɪpjʊleɪt]v. 规定;明确要求 adj.【植】有托叶的112、surveillance [sə(r)'veɪləns]n.(对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的)监视113、systematic [.sɪstə'mætɪk]adj. 成体系的;系统的;有条理的;有计划有步骤的114、tactic['tæktɪk]n. 策略;战术115、tangible ['tændʒəb(ə)l]adj. 有形的;实际的;真实的;可触摸的116、technology/tech [tek'nɒlədʒi] / [tek]n. 工艺;科技;工程技术;工艺学117、telephone/phone ['telɪ.fəʊn] / [fəʊn]n. 电话;电话机;音素;电话听筒 v. 打电话118、temporal ['temp(ə)rəl]n. 颞骨[肌,动脉等];太阳穴;世俗的权力;一时的事物adj. 世间的;世俗的;现世的;时间的119、transition[træn'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 过渡;转变;变迁;变革120、trolley [ˈtrɒli]n.【汽】(有轨)电车;(购物,运送行李的)手推车 v. 乘电车;用电车运送121、usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli]adv. 通常;一般;常常122、variance ['veəriəns]n. 变化幅度;差额123、venue [ˈvɛnjuː]n. 场地;会场;(体育)场馆;集合地点124、viable ['vaɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可实施的;切实可行的;可生存的;能独立发展的125、volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]adj. 易变的;无定性的;无常性的;可能急剧波动的126、warranty ['wɒrənti]n. (商品)保用单127、wary ['weəri]adj.(对待人或事物时)小心的128、whereby [weə(r)'baɪ]adv. 借以;凭此;由于129、while/whilst [waɪl] / [waɪlst]conj. 虽然;尽管;在…期间;当…的时候 n. 一会儿;一段时间130、worker ['wɜː(r)kə(r)]n. 工人;工作者;人员;工蜂131、workout [ˈwɜː(r)kaʊt]n. 锻炼;健身;练习。
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)

analog(u)e
analog(ue)
analyse/analyze a anybody
analyse/-yze anybody/anyone
anyway=anyhow
anyway anyhow
apologise/apologize
apologise/-ize
appal/appall
appal(l)
catalog(ue)
centigrade
centigrade/Celsius
centimetre/centimeter
centimetre/-ter
centre/center
centre/-ter
chairman
chairman/chairwoman/chairperson
characterise/characterize
/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
冠状病毒
corporate
/ˈkɔːrpərət/
法人的;共同的,全体的
culminate
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
到绝顶;达到高潮
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/
累积的
duanting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
使人畏缩的;使人气馁的
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
人口结构的;人口统计的
deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/
耗尽,用尽
deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/
配置;展开
d deter directly
/dɪˈtɜːr/
制止,阻止
/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/ 直接地;立即
discrete
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义) (1)(1)

2021 考研英语大纲变动一览表第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇顺序新增音标释义a aftermath/ˈæftərmæθ/后果;余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡət/合计;集合体albeit/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/虽然,尽管algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/算法,运算法则align/əˈlaɪn/使结盟;使成一行archive/ˈɑːrkaɪv/档案馆;档案文件arena/əˈriːnə/舞台;竞技场artifact/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/人工制品,手工艺品b bearing/ˈberɪŋ/轴承;关系bolster/ˈboʊlstər/长枕,垫枕brevity/ˈbrevəti/简洁,简短c check/tʃek/检查,核对concurrent/kənˈkɜːrənt/并发的;一致的configuration/kənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃn/配置;结构contingent/kənˈtɪndʒənt/偶然(发生)的convene/kənˈviːn/召集,集合coronavirus/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrpərət/法人的;共同的,全体的culminate/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/到绝顶;达到高潮cumulative/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/累积的d daunting/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/使人畏缩的;使人气馁的demographic/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/人口结构的;人口统计的deplete/dɪˈpliːt/耗尽,用尽deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/配置;展开deter/dɪˈtɜːr/制止,阻止directly/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/直接地;立即discrete/dɪˈskriːt/离散的,不连续的discretion/dɪˈskreʃn/自由裁量权;谨慎drone/droʊn/嗡嗡声dual/ˈduːəl/双的;双重的e elicit/ɪˈlɪsɪt/引出;探出empathy/ˈempəθi/同感;共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwəri,ɪnˈkwaɪəri/调查;查究epic/ˈepɪk/叙事诗;史诗equity/ˈekwəti/(公司的)股本;资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀;腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分,方面g gadget/ˈɡædʒɪt/小器具;小装置iicon/ˈaɪkɑːn/图标;图符imminent/ˈɪmɪnənt/即将发生的;临近的inflict/ɪnˈflɪkt/使遭受打击;使吃苦头influenza/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引,援用j jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/司法权;审判权llawsuit/ˈlɔːsuːt/诉讼;起诉lucrative/ˈluːkrətɪv/赚大钱的;获利多的m mandate/ˈmændeɪt/授权;命令media/ˈmiːdiə/媒体mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/调停;调解mentor/ˈmentɔːr/导师;顾问o overt/oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt/公开的;明显的p paradigm/ˈpærədaɪm/典范;范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/抄袭;剽窃policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/女警察protocol/ˈproʊtəkɑːl/协议;草案propagate/ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt/传播;宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmət/近似的;最近的qquarantine/ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫query/ˈkwɪri/疑问;询问rresilient/rɪˈzɪliənt/迅速恢复的;有适应力的rhetoric/ˈretərɪk/华而不实的言语;花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄;弟;姐;妹situate/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/使位于;使坐落于slump/slʌmp/(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌stagnate/ˈstæɡneɪt/停滞;不发展stance/stæns/立场;姿态stipulate/ˈstɪpjuleɪt/规定;明确要求surveillance/sɜːrˈveɪləns/监督;监视t tangible/ˈtændʒəbl/有形的;实际的temporal/ˈtempərəl/暂时的;当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡;转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuəli,ˈjuːʒəli/通常地;正常地v variance/ˈveriəns,ˈværiəns/变化幅度;差额venue/ˈvenjuː/聚会地点;举行场所viable/ˈvaɪəbl/可实施的;切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːlətl/易变的;无定性的w warranty/ˈwɔːrənti/保证;担保wary/ˈweri/小心的,谨慎的whereby/werˈbaɪ/凭此;借以worker/ˈwɜːrkər/工作者;人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇顺序2020 大纲2021 大纲a aesthetic/esthetic(a)estheticair-conditioning air conditioning aluminium/aluminum alumin(i)um amid amid(st)analog(u)e analog(ue)analyse/analyze analyse/-yze anybody anybody/anyoneanyway=anyhow anyway anyhowapologise/apologize apologise/-ize appal/appall appal(l)autumn autumn/fall ax/axe ax(e)b bible Bible bacterium([pl.]bacteria)bacteria behaviour/behavior behavio(u)r bypass/by-pass bypassc cafécafe/cafécatalogue/catalogue catalog(ue)centigrade centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/centimeter centimetre/-tercentre/center centre/-terchairman chairman/chairwoman/chairperson characterise/characterize characterise/-izechild([pl.]children)childcigaret/cigarette cigaret(te)civilisation/civilization civilisation/-zationcivilise/civilize civilise/-izecolour/color colo(u)rconnexion/connection connection/-xioncosy cosy/-zycrisis([pl.]crises)crisiscriterion([pl.]criteria)criterioncriticise/criticize criticise/-izecurriculum([pl.]curricula)curriculumd defence/defense defense/-ce dialogue/dialog dialog(ue)distill distil(l)e emphasise/emphasize emphasise/-ize encyclopaedia/encyclopedia encyclop(a)edia endeavour/endeavor endeavo(u)r enroll/enrol enrol(l)f favour/favor favo(u)r favourable/favorable favo(u)rablefavourite/favorite favo(u)rite fertiliser/fertilizer fertiliser/-zer fibre/fiber fibre/-ber flavour/flavor flavo(u)r foot([pl.]feet)foot formula([pl.]formulae)formulafulfil/fulfill fulfil(l)g generalise/generalize generalise/-ize glamour/glamor glamo(u)r goodby/goodbye goodbye goose([pl.]geese)goose gramme/gram gram(me)h hamburge hamburger/burgerharbour/harbor harbo(u)rherohero/heroin heroinhonour/honor hono(u)rhonourable/honorable hono(u)rablehosthost/hostess hostesshumour/humor humo(u)rhumorous humo(u)rousi ice-cream ice cream index([pl.] indexes,indices index industrialise/industrialize industrialise/-ize instal/install instal(l)installment instal(l)ment Internet Internet/internetj jewellery/jewelery jewel(le)ry judgement/judgment judg(e)mentk kilo/kilogramme/kilogram kilogram(me)/kilo kilometre/kilometer kilometre/-terl labour/labor labo(u)r licence/license license/-ce litre/liter litre/-ter living-room living roomm madame/madam madammarvellous/marvelous marvel(l)ousmaths/math/mathematics mathematics/math(s)medium([pl.]media)mediummemomemorandum/memo memorandummetre/meter metre/-termillimetre/millimeter millimetre/-ter minimise/minimize minimise/-ize mobilise/mobilize mobilise/-izemodernisation/modernization modernisation/-zationmould/mold mo(u)ldmouse([pl.]mice)mousen neighbour/neighbor neighbo(u)rneighbourhood/neighborhood neighbo(u)rhoodnormalisation/normalization normalisation/-zation nucleus([pl.]nuclei)nucleuso odour/odor odo(u)roften often/oftentimes okay/O.K./OK okay/OK organisation/organization organisation/-zation organise/organize organise/-ize ought ought toowing owing top paralyse/paralyze paralyse/-yzepetrol petrol/gasoline/gasolene postman postman/mailman practisepractise/-icepracticeprogramme/programe program(me)proceeding proceedingsr railroadrailway/railroad railwayrealise/realize realise/-izerecognise/recognize recognise/-izereflexion/reflection reflection/-xionresume resume/résumérumour/rumor rumo(u)rs salesman salesman/saleswoman/salesperson skeptical sceptical/skepticalskillful/skilful skil(l)fulspecialise/specialize specialise/-izespokesman spokesman/spokeswoman/spokesperson sportsman sportsman/sportswomanstatic(al)staticsteward steward(ess)storey/story stor(e)ysummarise/summarize summarise/-ize3.删减词汇sympathise/sympathize sympathise/-ize systematic (al ) systematicttactic (s )tactictechnology technology/tech telephone telephone/phone theatre/theatertheatre/-ter thesis ([pl .]theses ) thesis tooth ([pl .]teeth ) tooth trolly/trolley trolley u utilise/utilize utilise/-ize vvapour/vapor vapo (u )rwwaggon/wagon wag (g )on waiter waiter/waitress waitress whilewhile/whilst whisky/whiskeywhisk (e )y yyourself ([pl .] yourselves )yourself yourselves顺序删减aacrobat adjoin amplifierbbosom brim brittle brook ccaressddaunt defendant disgrace f fell fittingg gasolene/gasoline gallop h highland i inletinquiry/enquiry lloudspeaker第二部分 附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀m moss mutton n Negro ooverpassppail phone piston prick qquartz quenchrrain rainbow rotary rubysseaside shamshopkeeper slitsnowstormttartelegram telescope tramp u uproar w weld wreath zzinc序号具体内容1a-: not or without ; in a particular condition or way typically —atypically wake —awake2ante-: before or earlier ; in front ofdate —antedate room —anteroom3cyber-: relating to computers , the Internet , and virtual realitycrime —cybercrime4 down-:lower in position,amount,quality,or importance river—downriversize—downsize5 e-:electronic,on or using the Internet commerce—e-commerce6 eco-:connected with the environment disaster—eco-disaster7 hemi-:halfsphere—hemisphere8 hyper-:more than usual tension—hypertension9 hypo-:less than usualtension—hypotension10 meta-:beyond,higheranalysis—meta-analysis11 milli-:one thousandth part of meter—millimeter12 neo-:new or recent,or in a modern form classicism—neoclassicism13 off-:not on or away from stage—offstage14 oft-:oftenquoted—oft-quoted15 omni-:all,completely present—omnipresent16 pan-:including or relating to all parts or members African—pan-African17 para-:beyond;similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedic18 retro-:back or backwards active—retroactive19 up-:at or towards the higher or better part;moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend20 -ingsurf—surfing21 -letbook—bookletdrop—droplet22 -yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy23 -ed2.变动talent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered24 -esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque25 -friendlyuser—user-friendly environment—environment-friendly序号2020 大纲2021 大纲1 aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceaero-:concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospace2 anti-:against;opposite of;nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwaranti- :opposed to ;the opposite of ;preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheft3 auto-:of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismauto-:of or by yourself;working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilot4 be-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebe-:treat as;wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelled5 bi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebi-:two;occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannual6 bio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistrybio-:relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversity7 by-,bye-:less importantproduct—by-productway—bywayby-:less importantproduct—by-product8 centi-:hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimetercenti-:one hundredth;hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigrade9 co-:together;withauthor—coauthorexist—coexistco- :together ;responsibilityexist—coexistauthor—coauthorsharing a job or10 col-:(used before l)together,withlocation—collocationcol-:(used before l)togetherlocation—collocation11 com-:(used before b ,m ,p )together,withpassion—compassioncom-:(used before b,m,p)togetherpassion—compassion12 con-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcon-:togetherfederation—confederation13 contra-:oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcontra-:against,opposite flow—contraflow14 cor-:(used before r)together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcor-:(used before r)togetherrelate—correlate15 counter-:opposite act—counteract attack—counterattackcounter- :against ,opposite ;in theopposite direction;correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpart16 cross-:across;going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedcross-:across;combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-cultural17 de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluede-:do the opposite of;remove;reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devalue18 dis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestdis-:the opposite of;stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect—disconnect19 em-:(used before b,m,p)to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empowerem-:(used before b,m,p)put into oronto,or provide with;cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitter20 en-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeen-:put into or onto,or provide with;cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlarge21 ex-:former(and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeex-:formerwife—ex-wife22 extra-:outside;beyondcurricular—extracurricularextra-:outside or beyond;very or morethan normalordinary—extraordinary curricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-large23 fore-:in advance,before;i n or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnfore-:before or in advance;in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forename24 il-:(used before l)notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateil-:(used before l)notlogical—illogical25 im-:(used before b,m,p)notmoral—immoralpossible—impossibleim-:(used before b,m,p)notmoral—immoral26 in-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitivein-:notsensitive—insensitive27 infra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinfra-:below something in a rangesonic—infrasonic28 inter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalinter-:between;involving two or morestate—interstatenational—international29 intra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentintra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscular30 ir-:(used before r)notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsibleir-:(used before r)notregular—irregular31 kilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometerkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometer32 macro-:large,esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomics33 mal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmal- :bad or badly ;not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunction34 micro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmicro-:small,small-scale;one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecond35 mid-:middleday—middaymid-:the middle of a particular period oftime or a particular placenight—midnight September—mid-Septemberwest—midwest36 mono-:one;single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemono-:one,singlelingual—monolingual37 multi-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalmulti-:more than one or two,manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurpose38 non-:notresident—non(-)residentsense—nonsensenon-:notsmoker—non-smoker39 out-:outside;beyondlive—outlive door—outdoorout-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outside or beyondlive—outlivedoor—outdoor40 over-:too much;above;additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimeover-:too much;above;additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtime41 poly-:many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpoly-:manycentric—polycentric42 post-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpost-:after or later thanwar—postwar43 pre-:before;in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpre-:before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrial44 pro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpro-:in favor of,supporting;acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronoun45 pseudo-:not real;false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencepseudo-:false or not realscience—pseudoscience46 re-:again;back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reusere-:again;again in a better or differentway;back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewrite unite—reunite47 self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself oritselfself-:relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evidentemployed—self-employed taught—self-taught48 semi-:half;partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalsemi-:half;partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconscious49 step- :not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrenstep- :related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmother50 sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsub-:under or below;part of a biggerwhole;not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandard51 super-:more,larger,greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturalsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualnatural—supernatural52 tele-:at or over a long distance;by orfor televisioncommunication—telecommunicationscreen—telescreentele-:at or over a long distancecommunications—telecommunications53 therm(o)-:concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertherm(o)-:relating to heatmeter—thermometer54 trans-:across,on or to the other sideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttrans-:across;into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant55 tri-:three;three timesangular—triangularcycle—tricycletri- :three ;occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthly56 ultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound—ultrasoundultra- :extremely ;above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasound57 un-:not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateun-:not;reversecertain—uncertaintie—untie58 under-:too little;belowdevelop—underdevelopunder-:not enough;below;less importantor lower in ranksea—undersea developed—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretary59 uni-:one;single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionaluni-:onedirectional—unidirectional60 vice-:next in the rank;belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-presidentvice-:next in rank topresident—vice-president61 -cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy62 -ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct—extinction-sion,-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion63 -domking—kingdomfree—freedom-dombore—boredomking—kingdom64 -eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee65 -er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-er,-or,-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator66 -erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery67 -hoodchild—childhoodman—manhood-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood68 -ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism69 -istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist70 -mentmove—movement-mentadvertise—advertisementretire—retirement fulfil—fulfilment71 -nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness72 -ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-logy,-ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology73 -shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship74 -ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature75 -endeep—deepenfast—fasten-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen76 -ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-ise,-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize77 -able,-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-able,-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible78 -alnature—naturalstructure—structural-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural79 -an,-arian,-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-an,-ian,-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean80 -ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-atepassion—passionate affection—affectionate81 -eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese82 -fulcare—carefulpain—painful-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful83 -ic,-icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ic,-icaleconomy—economic(al)specify—specific84 -ishgirl—girlishchild—childish-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish85 -ive -ivecreate—creative support—supportive divide—divisive support—supportive86 -lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless87 -likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like88 -ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-ous,-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious89 -sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome90 -warddown—downwardup—upward-warddown—downwardhome—homeward91 -yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy92 -wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。
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2021考研英语大纲词汇(7)
考研英语中经常考察英语词汇,有些词汇还会经常考,这些我们要重点记住,考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇,想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背,更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
中公考研MPAcc小编分享2021考研英语大纲词汇(7),了解一下~
1 assign vt.派给,分配选定,指定(时间、地点等)
2 assignment n.分配,指派(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务
3 assimilate vt.吸收,消化使同化 vi.被吸收被同化
4 assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加
5 assistance n.协作援助帮助
6 assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教辅助物
7 associate vt.联想交往联合n.伙伴a.联合的
8 association n.联盟,协会,社团交往,联合联想
9 assume vt.假装假定,设想承担呈现,采取
10 assumption n.假定,设想采取承担推测假装
11 assurance n.保证,担保确信,断言信心,信念
12 assure vt.使确信,使放心(of)向…保证
13 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊
14 astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者
15 astronomy n.天文学
16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达在..方面
17 athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人
18 atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛,环境大气压
19 atom n.原子微粒,微量
20 attach v.系,贴,装,连接使成为一部分使依恋
21 attack v./n.攻击,抨击着手,开始 n.(病)发作
22 attain vt.达到完成获得 vi.达到
23 attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图
24 attend vt.出席,参加照顾,护理 vi.注意侍奉
25 attendance n.出席出席人数护理,照料
26 attendant n.陪从出席人服务员 a.出席的伴随的
27 attention n.注意,注意力立正特别照顾照料
28 attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about)姿势
29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人辩护律师
30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引引起激起
31 attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的漂亮的,迷人的
32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征
33 auction n./vt.拍卖
34 audience n.听众,观众,读者见面,会见
35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的)声音(的),听觉(的)
36 audit v.审计查帐核对旁听
37 auditorium n.观众席,听众席会堂,礼堂
38 augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张
39 August n.8月
40 aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨
41 aural a.听觉的,听力的
42 authentic a.真的,真正的可靠的,可信的,有根据的
43 author n.作者,作家,著作人创始人,发起人
44 authority n.权力,权威权威人士(pl.)官方,当局
45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车
46 automatic a.自动(装置)的无意识的n.自动机械
47 automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作
48 autonomy n.自治,自治权
49 autumn n.秋,秋季成熟期,渐衰期
50 auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备。