工程项目管理常用英语
工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
工程管理专业英语单词
பைடு நூலகம்
工程项目管理英语术语
Engineering project management is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a strong command of specialized terminology. To ensureeffective communication and understanding among project team members, stakeholders, and other parties involved, it is essential to familiarize oneself with the following list of common engineering project management English terms:1. Project Management: The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.2. Project: A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.3. Project Phase: A major division of the project into logical segments for management purposes.4. Project Lifecycle: The stages that a project goes through from start to finish, including initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closing.5. Project Plan: A document that describes the scope, objectives, activities, resources, and schedule of a project.6. Project Schedule: A document that outlines the sequence of activities, milestones, and deliverables required to complete a project.7. Scope: The defined boundaries and objectives of a project, including what is included and what is excluded.8. Stakeholder: Any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in, or can affect, the project.9. Risk: An uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on a project's objectives.10. Risk Management: The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.11. Quality: The degree to which a project meets specified requirements.12. Quality Management: The process of planning and controlling the quality of the project outputs.13. Scope Creep: The uncontrolled expansion of a project's scope, resulting in additional work and resources.14. Change Control: The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or budget.15. Resource Allocation: The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure they are used effectively and efficiently.16. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, more manageable components.17. Critical Path Method (CPM): A project management technique that identifies the sequence of activities that determine the project duration.18. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT): A project management technique that uses probabilistic estimates to determine the duration of project activities.19. Agile Project Management: An iterative and incremental approach to managing projects that focuses on flexibility and adaptability.20. Six Sigma: A set of techniques and tools for process improvementthat aims to reduce process variation and defects.21. Lean Project Management: A methodology that focuses on delivering value to the customer while minimizing waste.22. Project Performance Index: A measure used to evaluate the performance of a project relative to its objectives.23. Project Cost Variance: The difference between the actual and planned project costs.24. Project Schedule Variance: The difference between the actual and planned project schedule.25. Project Closeout: The formal completion of the project, including finalizing documentation, conducting lessons learned, and celebrating success.26. Project Portfolio Management: The management of a group of projects, programs, and operations to maximize their value to the organization.27. Project Procurement Management: The process of obtaining goods and services from outside sources to meet project needs.28. Project Contract Management: The process of managing contracts to ensure that they are executed effectively and efficiently.29. Project Communication Management: The process of planning, collecting, distributing, and managing project information among stakeholders.30. Project Risk Response: The actions taken to address identified risks.31. Project Issue Management: The process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving issues that arise during the project lifecycle.32. Project Team: The group of individuals working together to achieve the project objectives.33. Project Manager: The individual responsible for planning, executing, and controlling the project to ensure that its objectives are met.34. Project Success: The achievement of the project objectives within the agreed-upon constraints of time, budget, and quality.By understanding and utilizing these engineering project management English terms, professionals can enhance their ability to communicate effectively, manage projects efficiently, and achieve successful outcomes.。
工程项目管理英文单词
1. Project: A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Manager: The project manager is responsible for the planning, execution, and monitoring of the project to ensure its successful completion.3. Scope: The scope defines the work that is included in the project. It includes the deliverables, tasks, and resources required to complete the project.4. Schedule: The schedule is a timeline that outlines the start and end dates for each task in the project. It helps in tracking the progress of the project and ensures that it is completed on time.5. Budget: The budget is the financial plan for the project, including the costs of resources, labor, and materials required to complete the project.6. Risk: Risk is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, hasa positive or negative impact on the project. Identifying and managing risks is an essential part of project management.7. Quality: Quality refers to the degree of excellence of the project deliverables. Ensuring quality throughout the project lifecycle is critical to project success.8. Stakeholder: A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by the project. Identifying and managing stakeholders is essential for project success.9. Communication: Communication is the process of sharing information between project stakeholders. Effective communication ensures that everyone is on the same page and helps in resolving conflicts.10. Change Management: Change management involves managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget. It ensures that any changes are properly documented and implemented.11. Quality Assurance: Quality assurance is the process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements and standards.12. Quality Control: Quality control is the process of monitoring and controlling the project deliverables to ensure that they meet the required quality standards.13. Project Life Cycle: The project life cycle is the sequence of phases that a project goes through from initiation to closure. It includes the following phases:a. Initiation: Defining the project scope, objectives, and stakeholders.b. Planning: Developing a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources.c. Execution: Implementing the project plan and managing the project activities.d. Monitoring and Controlling: Tracking the project progress and ensuring that it is on schedule and within budget.e. Closing: Completing the project, documenting lessons learned, and celebrating the success.14. Critical Path Method (CPM): CPM is a project management technique used to determine the sequence of activities and the time required to complete a project.15. Program Management: Program management involves managing multiple related projects to achieve strategic business objectives.In conclusion, engineering project management is a dynamic and complex field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various concepts, techniques, and tools. The terms and words mentioned above are just a few examples of the many terms used in engineering project management. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to manage projects effectively and efficiently.。
工程管理专业英语总结
工程管理专业英语总结引言工程管理是一个广泛应用于建筑、工程和项目领域的专业领域。
在这个领域，掌握一定的英语专业术语是非常重要的。
本文将总结一些常用的工程管理专业英语术语，以便大家更好地理解和应用于工程管理的实践中。
项目管理术语1. Project Management - 项目管理Project Management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing a team’s work to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time.2. Project Scope - 项目范围Project scope defines the work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functionality.3. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - 工作分解结构The Work Breakdown Structure is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team.4. Milestone - 里程碑A milestone is a specific point in time within a project at which progress is measured or objectives are achieved.5. Critical Path - 关键路径The critical path is the longest sequence of activities in a project plan that must be completed on time for the project to be completed on schedule.6. Risk Management - 风险管理Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events.资源管理术语1. Resource Allocation - 资源分配Resource allocation is the process of assigning and managing available resources efficiently to complete tasks within the project.2. Resource Leveling - 资源平衡Resource leveling is a technique used to resolve conflicts caused by over- or under-allocation of resources by smoothing out resource utilization over time.3. Resource Histogram - 资源柱状图A resource histogram is a bar chart that shows the number of resources assigned to a project over time.4. Resource Constraints - 资源约束Resource constraints are limitations on the availability or utilization of resources that may impact the project schedule.5. Resource Pool - 资源池A resource pool is a collection of resources, such as people, equipment, and materials, that are available for assignment to project activities.成本管理术语1. Cost Estimation - 成本估算Cost estimation is the process of predicting the cost of completing a project witha defined scope.2. Cost Baseline - 成本基准A cost baseline is the approved budget for the project, excluding any management or contingency reserves.3. Earned Value Management (EVM) - 挣值管理Earned Value Management is a project management technique that measures project performance and progress based on the budgeted cost of work performed.4. Variance Analysis - 方差分析Variance analysis is the process of comparing actual project performance to planned or expected performance to determine the causes of discrepancies.5. Cost Control - 成本控制Cost control involves monitoring project expenses and taking corrective actions to ensure that the project remains within budget.沟通与协作术语1. Stakeholder - 利益相关者A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that may be affected by or affect the outcome of a project.2. Communication Plan - 沟通计划A communication plan outlines the key information that needs to be communicated to stakeholders and the methods and frequency of communication.3. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决Conflict resolution is the process of resolving disputes or disagreements among project team members or stakeholders.4. Team Building - 团队建设Team building involves activities or interventions designed to enhance the effectiveness and cohesiveness of project teams.5. Collaboration - 协作Collaboration is the act of working together towards a common goal or objective.结论掌握工程管理专业英语术语对于在工程管理领域取得成功非常重要。
工程项目管理英语词汇
Project management is a complex field that involves a multitude of terms and phrases. To facilitate effective communication and understanding among professionals in this field, here is a comprehensive list of project management English vocabulary, categorized into various sections:I. Basic Project Management Terms1. Project - A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Management - The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.3. Project Life Cycle - The sequence of phases that a project goes through from start to finish.4. Project Phase - A distinct section of the project life cycle with specific objectives and deliverables.5. Project Phase Exit or Termination Point - The point at which aproject phase is completed and the project moves to the next phase or is terminated.6. Project Management Office (PMO) - A group or department within an organization that oversees the management of the organization's projects.7. Project Portfolio - A collection of projects, programs, and other work that an organization has under way.8. Project Scope - The specific set of deliverables, tasks, andactivities that the project team is required to complete.II. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team.2. Schedule - A document that lists the activities of the project, their durations, and the sequence in which they are to be performed.3. Critical Path Method (CPM) - A technique used to determine thecritical activities and the critical path of a project.4. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) - A project management technique for scheduling and coordinating tasks.5. Milestone - A significant event or point in a project that indicates that the project has reached a critical stage or is on schedule.6. Resource Allocation - The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure the project's objectives are met.7. Risk Management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.III. Project Execution and Control1. Change Management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.2. Quality Management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements.3. Communication Management - The process of planning, collecting, disseminating, and managing project information.4. Stakeholder Management - The process of engaging with stakeholders to ensure their expectations and concerns are addressed.5. Risk Response - The actions taken to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk.6. Quality Assurance - The process of monitoring and evaluating project activities to ensure that the project is being executed according to the project management plan.7. Quality Control - The process of monitoring the results of project activities to ensure that the deliverables meet the specified requirements.IV. Project Closure1. Project Closure - The formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables and the conclusion of all project activities.2. Lessons Learned - The knowledge gained from a project that can be applied to future projects.3. Project Handover - The transfer of the completed project deliverables to the client or end-user.4. Post-Project Evaluation - The review of the project's performance and outcomes to identify successes, failures, and areas for improvement.V. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Gantt Chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule.2. PERT Chart - A network diagram that represents the project activities and their dependencies.3. Risk Register - A document that lists identified risks, their potential impact, and the risk response strategies.4. Quality Assurance Plan - A document that outlines the quality management activities for the project.5. Communication Plan - A document that defines the communication requirements for the project.By familiarizing yourself with these project management English vocabulary terms, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders, and to successfully manage projects in the global marketplace.。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
工程项目管理专用英语
In the realm of construction and infrastructure development, effective project management is the cornerstone of successful execution. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key terminologies and concepts in engineering project management, utilizing English, the lingua franca of the global business community.1. Project InitiationThe first phase in engineering project management involves defining the project's objectives, scope, and constraints. This process includes:- Project Charter: A document that authorizes the project and definesits high-level objectives.- Stakeholder Analysis: Identifying and analyzing the stakeholders' interests, influence, and impact on the project.2. Project PlanningThis phase involves developing a detailed plan to guide the project's execution. Key components include:- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, manageable components.- Project Schedule: A timeline that outlines the sequence of activities and their durations.- Resource Allocation: Assigning resources (human, materials, equipment) to project activities.3. Project ExecutionThe execution phase focuses on carrying out the project plan. This includes:- Task Execution: Implementing the activities identified in the project schedule.- Change Management: Managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.- Risk Management: Identifying, analyzing, and responding to risks that may impact the project.4. Project Monitoring and ControlMonitoring and controlling the project involves:- Performance Measurement: Tracking project progress against the baseline plan.- Variances Analysis: Identifying and analyzing the differences between actual and planned performance.- Corrective Actions: Implementing measures to address any deviations from the plan.5. Project ClosureThe final phase of engineering project management is project closure, which includes:- Deliverable Handover: Transferring completed project deliverables to the client or end-user.- Project Evaluation: Assessing the project's success against its objectives and lessons learned for future projects.- Final Reports: Preparing final project reports and documentation.Here are some commonly used terms in engineering project management:- Concurrent Engineering: An approach that integrates the design, development, and production of a product throughout the project lifecycle.- Contingency Reserve: A budget allocated to cover unforeseen events or risks.- Cost Estimating: The process of predicting the cost of a project.- Critical Path Method (CPM): A project management technique used to identify the longest path through a project network.- Risk Register: A document that lists identified risks, their potential impact, and mitigation strategies.- Stakeholder Management: The process of engaging with stakeholders to ensure their needs and expectations are met.In conclusion, effective communication and a clear understanding of these key terms and concepts are essential for successful engineering project management. By utilizing English as the language of communication, project managers can collaborate efficiently with international teams and stakeholders, ensuring the seamless execution of complex projects across the globe.。
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.ysd15#12使用道具中级加为好友只看该作者发表于 2007-5-24 08:47 资料个人空间个人短信会员 )工程项目管理常用英语(原创状态 process package 工艺包离线 process design 工艺设计process release工艺发表 initial process release工艺预发表 scope of work ; project scope ;工作范围项目任务范围 work package 工作包 work item 工作项 line item任务单项 breakdown structure分解结构 work breakdown structure[WBS]工作分解结构 organizational breakdown structure[OBS] 组织分解机构project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS] 项目大项工作分解结构工程公司标准工作分解结;承包商标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS] 构 responsibility assignment matrix[RAM] 责任分工矩阵 risk风险 risk analysis 风险分析 risk memorandum 风险备忘录home office公司本部 home office service 公司本部服务 utility 公用工程plan计划 project plan项目计划 (project)engineering plan 设计计划(项目)(project)procurement plan 采购计划(项目) (project)construction plan (项目)施工计划 (project)start-up plan (开车计划项目) patent专利 patent right专利权 proprietary technology 产权技术 licensed technology 专利技术 know-how 技术诀窍专有技术; license许可证 licensor 专利商;许可方 licensee 受让方受许可放; royalty )(技术转让费提成费; license fee许可证费..know-how fee 专有技术费 discipline专业 process design ; process engineering 工艺 systems engineering 系统 equipment engineering 设备 plant layout engineering 布置 piping design管道设计 piping mechanical engineering 管道机械instruments engineering 仪表 electrical engineering 电气architectural engineering 建筑 civil engineering 土建start-up 开车 commissioning试车 start-up ; test run ; initial operations投料试车 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests 生产考核性能考核, client acceptance用户验收and ; terms of payment ; conditions payment 支付条件;付款条件 termsofconditions of paymentadvance payment ; down payment 预付款 progress payment 按实物进度付款 schedule payment 按日工程进度付款 retention money ;扣留款保留金 final payment 最终付款 code ; number 编码代码; group code组码 standard classification of account 记帐码标准分类记帐码;numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accountsvariable code ; optional variable code 可编码 genericactivity type(numbers)[GAT] 通用型活动码 contingency 不可预见费issue ; release发表 bill of exchange ; draft 汇票 bill for negotiation议付汇票 owner 业主 client客户用户; design ; engineering ;设计工程设计 engineeringphase 设计阶段 process design phase 工艺设计阶段 basicengineering phase基础工程设计阶段 analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段planning engineering phase平面设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering详细工程设计阶段..phase ; production engineering phasemeeting会议 kick-off meeting开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议 clientkick-off meeting 用户开工会议 project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project kick-off meeting设计开工会议 construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议review meeting 审核会 contract承包合同; effective date of the contract 合同生效日期termination of contract 合同终止 frustration of contract 合同失效lump-sum contract[L-S] 总价合同 (fixed) unit price contract单价合同固定)( (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus 成本加抽筋合同偿付合同;(fee) contract [C-P]cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus 成本加浮动酬金合同sliding scale fee contract(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or 目标成本加奖罚合同penaltyconditionsreimbursable guaranteed ;限定最高成本加抽筋合同限定最高价偿付合同maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contractcontractor 承包商 subcontractor 分包商joint venture [JV] 合营企业 delivery交货 delivery date ; date of delivery 交货日期 lead time交货周期 delivery to job-site 交货到现场 delivery note 交货单 delivery order 提货单 bill of lading 提单delivery terms 交货条件 free on board [FOB]离岸价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT] 价敞车上交货价);(铁路交货() cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]价成本加运费( cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight 到岸价[CIF]) free alongside ship [FAS] 价(船边交货) free carrier [FCA] (货交承运人价) ex works [EXW](工厂交货价..estimate ' cost estimate 费用估算估算; types of estimate估算方法类别) detailed estimate ; defined estimate(发详细估算definitive estimate ; (发) defined equipment 设备详细估算(发);确切估算estimateequipment estimate 设备估算 analysis estimate 分析估算proposal estimate 报价估算 control estimate控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control 初期控制估算estimate [ICE]initial approved cost [IAC] 批准的控制估算 check estimate核定估算 first check estimate [FCE] 首次核定估算production check estimate [PCE] 二次核定估算 man-hour estimate 人工时估算 certificate证明书证书; certificate of origin产地证明书 mechanical completion certificate机械竣工证书 client acceptance certificate (of 合同项目验收证书用户验收证书;plant)material 材料 equipment设备 bulk materials ; commodities 散装材料 materialclass材料分类 material take-off [MTO] 材料统计 bill of materials[BOM] ;材料清单材料表 material management 材料管理material control 材料控制 schedule;进度计划进度;进度表 progress ; physical progress 实物进度进度进展;; scheduling ; time scheduling编制进度计划 starter schedule ; early work schedule 初期工作进度计划(项目) project master schedule ; master project schedule 项目主进度计划 detailedschedule 详细进度表详细进度计划; network (diagram) 计划)网络(进度);网络(图milestone network 里程碑网络图 detailed network详细网络图 critical path method [CPM] 关键线路法 critical activity ;关键活动关键工序 activity 活动工序;loat 工序时差;浮动时间 milestone里程碑..schedule control ; progress control 进度控制 progress curve ; S curve曲线进度曲线;S resource loading curve ; Bell curve 资源负荷曲线ahead of schedule 进度提前 schedule delay 进度拖延default违约 default notice 违约通知 penalty clause 违约)罚款条款( liquidated damages 违约罚金 freight [Frt.] ; carriage 运费 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid 运费付讫freight be to collected ; collect 运费待收;货到收运费 freight ; freightpayable at destinationfreight prepaid ; advance(d) freight 运费预付 freight forward ; carriage forward 运费未付;货到付运费 freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note运费单 forwarding agent承运商;运输商..ysd15#22使用道具中级加为好友只看该作者发表于 2007-5-24 08:48 资料个人空间个人短信会员 procurement 采购purchasing 采买状态 expediting 催交离线inspection检验 traffic ; transport 运输 bill of entry 报关单report报告 monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告 (job) monthly progress report(项目)进展月报 engineering monthly progress report 设计进展月报project cost summary report项目费用汇总报告 project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告schedule report 进度报告 control index控制索引 performance report 执行效果报告 productivity report 劳动生产率报告 exception report异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & 材料异常报告materials exception reportprocurement status report 采购状态报告 material status report材料状态报告 purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data 供货厂商图纸状态报告schedulingstatus reportinspection report 检验报告 close-out report)完工报告(项目 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer 投标报价; inquiry review committee [IRC] 讯价文件评审委员会 bid strategy meeting报价策略会议 proposal manager报价经理 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer 投标书;标书;建议书 bid evaluation报价评审标书评审; bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids 报价评选表标书评选表; negotiation谈判 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; 协调会议厂商协调会议;coordinationmeetingcommitment订货合约;定约成交; telex order ; notification of commitment ;订货电传订货通知purchase order [PO](订单即定单;);采买订单订货合同..contract award合同签约签订合同; inquiry ; invitation to bid 招标询价;pre-qualification资格预审 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors ;合格投标商表合格供货商表listinquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) ;招标文件询价书[RFQ];request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]requisition (package) ; requisition documents ;请购单请购文件purchasing specification [PS] ;采购说明书采购规格书 instructions to bidders [ITB] ;报价须知投标者须知 change变更 client change ;contract change ;合同变更用户变更 pending clientchange 待定的用户变更 approved client change认可的用户变更 client change notice [CCB] ; 单(通知)(用户变更通知)单;合同变更contract change order [CCO]project change ; internal change 内部变更项目变更; projectchange notice 单通知))单;内部变更(项目变更(通知[PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]change request ; deviation notice [DN] 偏差通知单变更申请单; quality质量 quality policy 质量方针 quality management 质量管理quality planning 质量策划 quality control [QC] 质量控制quality assurance [QA] 质量保证 quality system 质量体系quality improvement 质量改进 quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划 drawing图纸 process flow diagram [PFD] 工艺流程图 processcontrol diagram [PCD]工艺控制图 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID] 管道仪表流程图plot plan装置布置图 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面设计图 piping layoutdrawing 管道平面布置图 isometric drawing;管道空视图管段图[AFD] Design Approved for issued 批准用于详细工程设计图纸drawingdrawings issued Approved for construction [AFC] 图纸批准用于施工)advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; 纸供货厂商先期确认图(advanced certifiedvendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD]) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified(供货厂商最终确认图纸..vendor drawings[CD]diagram ; chart 图表 histogram直方图 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart 横道图 schedule trenddisplay chart 进度趋势展示图 cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图project工程项目项目; project execution 项目实施费用状态报告 projectphase项目实施阶段 initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段construction phase 施工阶段 start-up phase开车阶段 project duration's 项目建设周期 projectmanagement 项目管理 project control 项目控制 projectteam 项目组 task force专责项目组 project manager [PM]项目经理 project engineering manager [PEM] 项目设计经理project procurement manager [PPM] 项目采购经理 project constructionmanager [PCM] 项目施工经理 project process manager 项目工艺经理project controls manager项目控制经理 project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师 project estimator项目估算师 project cost control engineer ; project cost 项目费用控制工程师engineerproject material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师 projectfinancial manager 项目财务经理 project quality manager 项目质量经理project start-up manager 项目开车经理 project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project secretary项目秘书 project controlling ; tools for project control 项目控制手段 control baseline ; ;实物进度基准控制基准;执行效果测量基准performancemeasurement baseline ; progress baselinedeviation ; variance 差异偏差; performance ;效绩性能执行效果; tracking ; follow up 跟踪 monitoring监控 trending ; trend projection ;趋势分析趋势预测 projected deviations 偏差预测值 projection ; forecasting预测..corrective action ; corrective measures 纠正措施integrated project control 项目综合控制 earned value concept [EVC] 赢得值原理 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的预算费用 actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用 cost variance [CV] 费用差异schedule variance [SV] 进度差异 cost index [CI] 费用指数schedule index [SI]进度指数 cost performance index [CPI] 费用执行效果指数 schedule performance index [SPI] 进度执行效果指数 at completion variance [ACV] 竣工差异 budgeted cost at completion [BAC] 竣工预算费用estimated cost at completion [EAC] 竣工预测费用 cost成本费用; total installed cost [TIC]建设总费用 material cost ; direct material cost直接材料费用材料费用; equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment 设备购买费用设备费用;of cost ; purchased 散装材料购买费用 bulk materials cost ;散装材料费用bulk materials ; commodities cost; related freight 运费和保险费等) cost of material (直接)材料相关费用(insurance , etc.construction cost施工费用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; 施工劳力费用施工人工费用;construction force costlabor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with bulk 散装材料施工人工费用materialsstandard man-hours ; 标准工时定额施工人工时估算定额;人工时估算定额;standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hourslabor productivity ; productivity ;劳动生产率系数劳动生产率factor ; productivity ratioadjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值 man-hour rate人工时单价cost of construction supervision ; cost of 施工监督和管理费用施工监督费用;construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision costcost of construction indirect施工间接费用 subcontract cost ; field 现场施工分包合同费用;分包合同费用subcontract costhome office cost ; cost of home office 费用服务公司本部()servers..overhead ; home office overheads 公司管理费non-payroll ; home-office expenses 非工资费用 commissioningactivities cost 试车费用 start-up cost 投料试车费用 othercosts其他费用 profit ; expected profit ;预期利润利润 servicegains服务酬金 internal transfer 内部费用转换 anticipated approvedcost 认可的预计费用 cost control;成本控制费用控制 budget ; project control budget );项目控制预算预算(值)under-run ; cost under-run 值费用结余值);(预算结余() over-run ; cost over-run值);费用超支(预算超支(值 construction施工 construction craft 施工工种 precommissioning试车准备 mechanical completion [MC] 机械竣工 batterylimit [BL]界区 process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL] 工艺界区offsite battery limit [OSBL] 辅助设施界区界外设施区; process section ;process unit工艺装置 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite ;通用设施辅助设施界外设施;facilities ; general facilitiesguarantee ; warranty ;担保保证 performance guarantees性能保证 absolute guarantees 绝对保证 penaltiableguarantees 违约罚款保证 workmanship guarantees工作质量保证 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties 机械担保机械保证;) bond 书;担保(保函 bid bond投标保函 performance bond ; );为履约出具的银行保证书(履约保函;履约担保书performance bank guaranteeadvance payment bond ; ;为预付款出具的银行保证书预付款保函bankguarantee for advance paymentsurety bond保险公司出具的保函保证书; bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee [L/G] ;银行保证书信用保证书 letter of comfort 安慰信 secrecy agreement保密协议 insurance ; assurance 保险 insurance policy 保险单 insurance certificate 保险证书 insurance premium保险费..bonded goods 保税货物 bonded warehouse 保税仓库letter of credit [L/C] 信用证 irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证revocable L/C可撤销信用证 sight credit ; sight L/C 即期信用证 termcredit ; term L/C 远期信用证 confirmed L/C 保兑信用证transferable L/C 可转让信用证 stand-by L/C 备用信用证drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款 CREDIT信贷 SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C] 卖方信贷 buyer's credit [B/C] 买方信贷 line of credit 信贷额度 project finance 工程项目筹资项目融资; loan贷款 demand loan即期贷款 claim ; claim indemnity 索赔 training 培训tax(es) ;税金税 income taxes 所得税 duties关税 tax avoidance 合法避税 procedure程序 project coordination procedure 项目协调程序 project execution procedure 项目实施程序 project engineering procedure 项目设计程序 project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project inspection procedure 项目检验程序 project control procedure 项目控制程序 change control procedure 变更控制程序 budget change procedure预算变更程序 project commissioning procedure ; project ;项目开车程序项目试车程序start-up procedure ; project test run procedurechemical cleaning procedure化学清洗程序 performance test run procedure ; 生产考核程序性能考核程序;performance guarantee test procedureplant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序 data数据 supporting data设计条件条件数据; resultant feedback of data 返回的设计条件;返回的条件数据letter of intent意向书...。