人教版高中英语选修六-Unit3AhealthylifeWarmingup
人教版英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy Life Warming and Reading
Unit 3 A healthy lifeWarming-up and ReadingⅠ.Teaching Aims1.To improve the students’ reading ability.2.To understand the general idea and details.3.To help the students know some knowledge and importance of ahealthy life and the harm of smoking.Ⅱ. Teaching Important Points1.To improve the students’ reading ability.2.To help the students to understand the general idea and details.Ⅲ.Teaching Difficult PointsHow to help the students really understand how to lead a healthy life and avoid smoking.Ⅳ.Teaching ProceduresStep 1.Free discussionQ1. What do you think is important in our life?Q2. What’s a healthy person like?What’s a healthy life like?The three biggest health killers in the worldHeart disease Cancer AIDSStep 2. Warming-upLooking at the following pictures.Q1.What are they doing?Q2.Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities? Step3. DiscussionQ.What should we do to keep healthy?1. A balanced diet2. Proper activities3. Quit smoking4. Keeping a good mindStep 4.Pre-readingQ1. What health issues concern young people the most?Cigarette smoking Physical fitnessDrinking alcoholDrug abuse DietStress Obesity ……Q2. What advice would you give?My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports, playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.Step 5. ReadingAdvice from grandadQ1.Who wrote the letter?His Granddad.Q2.What is the purpose of the letter?Give his grandson some advice to give up smoking.Step 6. ListeningⅠ.Listen to the letterQ1. How many parts does the reading text consist of?Q2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Ⅱ. Listen to the tape and then decide the following questions are true or false.1. If a young lady often smokes, she may give birth to a bigger baby inthe future. (F)2. People who smoke are more likely to suffer from heart disease.(T)3. After smoking for a few years, a man may find that he can’t run as fastas before.(T)4. Tom said that he felt happier when he smoked. That means he isphysically addicted.(F)5. A heavy smoker may pick up a cigarette to smoke even withoutrealizing what he is doing.(T)6. John said he was mentally addicted, because he felt rather upset or even painful if he didn’t smoke for a while. (F)Step 7. DiscussionQ1.What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s and grandson’s well-being.Q2.What other information could have been included?(1) Even non-smokers can get smoking related illnesses by breathing in air polluted by smoke.(2)Pregnant women who smoke can produce smaller, less healthy babieswith a lower IQ.1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明小伙也变儍2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果, 医生远离我。
人教新课标高中英语选修六unit3A Healthy Life-warmingup+reading
What is he doing ?
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
Top 6 reasons for young students’ smoking 1. Reduce pressure. 2. Curiosity. 3. Popular actors and kids do it. 4. It is cool. 5. Mothers or fathers smoke. 6. To attract other’s attention
A healthy life
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 3. Good health is over wealth.
4 He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything .
1. What kind of person can be regarded as a healthy person?
Is he healthy?
Is he a truly healthy person?
Go through the first two and the last paragraphs. 1. Who? James’ grandfather
2. To whom? James
3. Purpose?
To give James some advice and encourage him to quit smoking
Unit3Ahealthylife-Warmingupandreading课件(人教版选修6)
Period 1 Warming up and reading
Warming up
1. What’s a healthy person?
A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.
Read the letter again and get the main idea of each paragraph
paragraph Main idea (what did grandad say?)
1
He told James how about _h__is__p_re_s_e_n_t__life
Careful Reading
James’ grandad’s recent life Para.1
He is leading a __h_e_a_l_th_y_ life. active happy
…
•A long bike ride; •It is amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to… •I will be 82 years in two weeks time. •Long and active life.
smoker cigarette
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
In your opinion, what does smoking mean?
Smoking means committing
progressive suicide
Fast reading
高二人教课标选修6 Unit3 A healthy life(warming up and pre-reading)课件
*Doctors *Medical magazines *parents and friends
＊Your teacher
Find out some information from the Internet and write a short passage about the present situation of young people’s smoking in China as well as giving them some advice.
2 Choose one health issue you think is particularly important.
Cigarette smoking 吸烟 Drinking alcohol 喝酒 Drug taking 吸毒 Diet 平衡饮食 Physical fitness 健身 Stress 压力 AIDS and infections 艾滋病和传染 病 Cancer 癌症
Playing basketball
Healthy
Doing Taiji
healthy
helping others
donating money
Healthy
drinking alcohol
unhealthy
taking drugs
unhealthy
Smoking cigarettes
unhealthy
most vegetables and fruits
2. Do some proper activities
3. Quit smoking / giving up smoking
Quit alcohol
4. Keeping a good mind
最新人教版高中英语选修六unit 3《a healthy life》period 1 warming up教案.doc
Unit 3 A healthy life单元要览本单元的中心话题是“健康生活”。
语言知识的选择和听说读写等语言技能的训练主要围绕如何摒弃恶习、怎样成为健康人展开，其中涉及许多社会热点问题，如抽烟、吸毒、艾滋病、学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。
本单元的目的在于让学生远离有害身体健康的活动，并养成良好的习惯。
本单元的主要教学内容如下表所示：Period 1 Warming Up，Pre－reading，Reading and Comprehending整体设计教学内容分析This is the first teaching period of this unit. The central part of this period is two sections in the reading passage titled Advice from Granddad and How Can You Stop Smoking?Warming Up presents issues about health for students to discuss.Pre－reading provides some questions to help students focus on the topic of the reading passage and get the students to realize the harm of smoking. Teachers may provide students some advice on how to give up smoking.Reading is in two parts. The first part is a letter from a granddad to his grandson.Grandad lives a long and healthy life，but he has ever been addicted to nicotine，so he lists reasons for being addicted and the harm of smoking. The second part gives advice about how to stop smoking.Comprehending consists of three kinds of exercises for the students so as to help the students to get a better understanding of the text，that is to say，to help the teacher to check how much the students have understood the text. Exercise 1：fill in the form about the content of the text；Exercise 2：discuss the content of the text；Exercise 3：write down an outline on how to persuade people to give up smoking within five sentences.三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1．To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases：cigarette(香烟)，alcohol(酒)，abuse(滥用)，stress(压力；加压力于)，adolescent(青少年), ban(禁止)，due (欠款的；预定的；到期的)，tough(困难的), addicted(上了瘾的)，accustom(使习惯于)，withdrawal(收回；戒毒过程), automatic(无意识的；自动的), mental(精神的；智力的), quit(停止；离开), effect(结果；效力), lung(肺)，pregnant(怀孕的), abnormal(畸形的；异常的), breathless (气喘吁吁的)，unfit(不健康的；不合适的)，strengthen(加强), decide on(对……作出决定)，packet(小盒；小包), feel like(doing)(想要做)，desperate(绝望的；拼命的), chemist (药剂师；化学家)，disappointed(失望的；沮丧的), ashamed(感到羞耻的或惭愧的)2．To learn about some health problems and how to live a healthy life.3．To develop the students' reading ability by skimming and scanning the passage.4．To develop the students' speaking ability by talking about health problems.Process and methods1．While doing Warming Up the teacher can lead in the topic of this unit by showing students some pictures of healthy or unhealthy activities. Students can practice their oral English by describing the activities. By reading a passage，students can have a better understanding of what is a healthy life.2．During Pre－reading the teacher can go around the classroom and discuss the questions with several students. This discussion should be student－centered and help students understand the harm of smoking. The teacher should lead the students to look at the title and layout of the two sections in the reading passage and try to find out the main idea of the text by skimming.3．While doing Reading and Comprehending，the teacher may first ask the students to read the text quickly to get the general idea of each paragraph. After reading the passage，students are encouraged to answer some questions and study the organization of the text.4．To consolidate the contents of the reading passage，the students shouldbe required to discuss some questions about the text at the end of the class.Emotion，attitude and value1．To get the students to reflect on some health issues which may concern them in the future and make sure they will be less likely to become addicted to risky behavior.2．To develop students' sense of cooperative learning.教学重、难点1．To enable the students to learn about health problems and to develop their reading ability.2．To enable the students to describe a healthy person or a healthy activity.教学过程Step 1Warming up1．Warming up by looking and talkingAsk the students to look at the following pictures and see what they are doing，then judge which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy ones. The students should be encouraged to describe the pictures in their own words.Picture one：They are singing.(Healthy)Picture two：They are drinking alcohol.(Unhealthy)Picture three：They are doing Tarija.(Healthy)Picture four：They are eating too much.(Unhealthy)Picture five：He is smoking.(Unhealthy)Picture six：They are playing basketball.(Healthy)2．Warming up by reading the following passage.Nowadays，it is a fashion to eat healthy food，such as organically－grown food，and do exercises to keep healthy. In brief，people are trying to live a healthy life. But what should be done to live a healthy life？Different people have different ideas. Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body. Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important. In my view，it's essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy.To keep physically healthy，you should do sports like running，playing basketball，etc. Today more and more people go to the fitness centers. There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many big cities today. I think it is very useful for us to do some exercises every day. In this way，we can have a strong body.More importantly，to keep psychologically healthy，you should have a good attitude towards people around you. We often say：“Attitude is everything.”It means good attitude leads to a good mood. In this way we can keep psychologically healthy. It is more sensible to have positive attitude. When you meet with some hardship，you should not be sad. You should have confidence in yourself and do something for relaxation. You should say to yourself：“I can make it. I am one in a million. I am special in this world.” In this way，you definitely have a good mood and work efficiently.In a word，to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way. We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically. In our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude towards life. We can also turn to some specialists for advice. Only in this way can we live a healthy life.After reading the passage，let students answer a question：What's a healthy life?Suggested answer：To be truly healthy，a person must be well in mind，body and spirit.Step 2Pre－reading1．Discussion：(1)Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?(2)In what ways is smoking harmful？Do you think smoking should be banned?(3)What advice would you give to someone who wanted to stop smoking?2．Skim the text and answer the following questions.(1)Who wrote the letter and to whom?(2)How many parts does the reading text consist of?(3)What is the purpose of the letter?Suggested answers：1．(1)Some adolescents start smoking because they are falsely influenced by some media. Some think it's cool. Maybe some want to lighten some stress.(2)Mentally and healthily. I think smoking should be banned.(3)Let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports，playing music，reading，playing chess and so on.2．(1)A grandfather wrote the letter to his grandson James.(2)Two parts. The first part is a letter and the second part is an Internet page.(3)This letter aims to explain how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up smoking.Step 3Reading and comprehending1．Fast－readingAsk students to skim the passage so as to get the key words and general idea of each paragraph.Paragraph one：______ Paragraph two：______ Paragraph three：______Paragraph four：______ Paragraph five：______A．The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James' problem of smoking.B．Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.C．Telling the writer's hope for his grandson.D．Telling the harmful effects of smoking.E．From the life the writer is leading now，we can know the importance of healthy life.Suggested answers：E A B D C2．Detailed－reading(1)Ask students to read the text carefully to get some specific information and do the true or false questions.①James is addicted to smoking now and couldn't give it up.②James' granddad is also addicted to cigarettes now.③Smoking doesn't affect the health of non－smokers.④Granddad quitted smoking at last.⑤James' granddad knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young.(2)Ask students to scan the reading passage for detailed information and do the following multiple choices.①The first two sentences of the letter shows James' grandpa______.A．lives a healthy lifeB．is addicted to sitting in the gardenC．has nothing to do at homeD．is tired when returning from a long bike trip②In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?A．Using scientific theory. B．His failure in love.C．His sports activity. D．His own experience.③According to the letter，James' grandpa______.A．didn't give up smokingB．used to be a member of the school football teamC．is lonelyD．wrote down the advice from his experience④______forced James' grandpa to give up smoking.A．That he ran too slowB．That he was taken off the school football teamC．His girlfriendD．His parents⑤Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．A person's smoking can have bad effects on other people.B．It's not easy for a person to give up smoking.C．Smoking has no effects on sports performance.D．People can become addicted to cigarettes in different ways.(3)Read the second part of the text and choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks.Choose a day that is not ______ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the ______ you will get from stopping smoking.______ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.______ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking，drinking some water，cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy. If you feel nervous or stressed，try to do some ______ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel really bad，ask a doctor or ______ for help. The most important thing is to keep trying. Don’t feel ______ if you ______ and have a cigarette，because some people have totry many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.Suggested answers:(1)①T ②F ③F ④T ⑤F(2)①～⑤ ADBBC(3)stressful；benefits；Throw away；Reread；relaxation；chemist；ashamed；weakenStep 4Language studyDeal with any language problem if any(words or sentences students might not understand)to help the students to have a better understanding of the text.Step 5Listening，reading aloud and underliningAsk students to read the passage aloud to the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. Tell them to pick out all the useful expressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them to the notebook after class as homework.Collocations：due to，be addicted to，be accustomed to，do damage to，go out with，take off，quit smoking，decide on，be determined，feel like，reach for，feel stressed/ashamedStep 6Studying the organization of the textKeys for reference：Each paragraph of the reading passage begins with a topic sentence.Step 7Discussion1．What kind of person do you think James' grandfather is?2．What do you think can be done to protect non－smokers especially women and babies from those who smoke？(I think that.../In my opinion.../I believe that.../It's easy to do...)Suggested answers：1．He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He cares for his grandson's well－being and loves him. He is knowledgeable.2．In my opinion，we should separate smoking and non－smoking areas in public places.Step 8Homework1．Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.2．Write a short passage about how to give up smoking(search as much information as possible)．Step 9Reflection after teaching______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __教学参考Ⅰ.8 reasons for smokingNo，not at all dear readers，this article is not meant to promote smoking but to point out several reasons why one would like to smoke. Of course，it is a habit and so repeated over and over again but there are factors behind an individual's smoking habit.Smoking tobacco is now very common even among teenagers and while administrations in the countries are trying to prohibit smoking on the other side they are also aware about the revenues generated each other through tobacco.Let us have a quick look at the reasons for smoking：Few people smoke as they have an idea of feeling masculine.Nicotine has a characteristic of gripping its patient with constant craving for some more.Social gatherings and meetings have also led to increase in smoking.Alcohol and other addictions also support the character of tobacco in giving high.Few people think that smoking a cigarette gives an impression of being carefree.Few smokes due to their burning emotions of heart break.Smoking habit is also found to be given in inheritance by parents.Some diet losers have caught the idea that smoking burns calories and have shunned the bad effects of smoking from their mind.Ⅱ.Smoking hurts mind as well as bodyMiddle－aged adults who smoke tended to perform poorly on tests of memory and reasoning compared to non－smokers，adding to the list of reasons not to smoke，French researchers said on Monday.Analyzing previously collected data on about 5000 British civil servants，the researchers found those who smoked were more likely than people who never smoked to be in the lowest－performing of five groups in tests of memory，reasoning，vocabulary and verbal fluency.Smoking was associated with mental decline in middle age，as it is with dementia and a host of physical ills later in life，they found.“Smoking in middle age is associated with memory deficit and decline in reasoning abilities，” concluded Severing Sabina and colleagues from the National Institute of Health and Medical Research in Villejuif，France.Compared to smokers，people who said they had quit cigarettes were more likely to adopt healthier behaviors，such as drinking less alcohol，being more physically active，and eating more fruit and vegetables，Sabina reported in the journal Archives of Internal.The participants were aged 35 to 55 at the beginning of the study，which followed some subjects up to 17 years.The study also demonstrated how difficult it can be to conduct long－term research on smokers：more than twice as many smokers as non－smokers refused to take the memory test again or were not able to be re－tested，in some cases because they died in the interim.。
人教版高中英语选修六《Unit 3 A healthy life》Warming up Reading公开课 (共49张PPT)
Paragraph 1
What picture does the writer try to describe ?
An 81-year-old man having a 20-km bike ride.
What idea does the writer try to convey?
A long and active life is due to the healthy life one lives.
Do terrible damage to your heart and lungs
black The leaves of lung turn_____
The babies may have a smaller weight or even be abnormal in some way.
The ends of your fingers become yellow.
2 habitually 3 mentally
scanning
(Para 3)
Become physically addicted to nicotine
withdrawal symptoms: (断瘾症状) bad-tempered & painful
Become addicted through habit
Smoking affects the health of the nonsmokers.
Tobacco kills more than heroin and cocaine together.
香烟杀人比海洛因和可卡因加起来还多。
Reading
Advice from Grandad
Prediction
人教版高中英语选修六《Unit3 A healthy life》教学设计
教学设计课题: Unit 3 A Healthy LifePeriod 1: warming-up&reading Learning goals:1.Knowledge and ability:(1)To learn important words and phrases about health.(2)To develop students’ ability of skimming and scanning.2.Process and method:(1)To inspire students to think about things from different aspects.(2)To let students discuss the bad effects of smoking.(3)To help students make a summary of quitting smoking.3.Attitude and value:To lead students to live a healthy life.Important points:To develop students’ ability of skimming and scanning.Difficult points:How to lead students to live a healthy life.Teaching methods:(1)Task-based method(2)Student-centered method(3)Pair-work and group workTeaching aids:CAITeaching procedure：different colors in the right order. 心。
引出下文的总结通过为每个段落选出正确的标题，深入了解戒烟的方式。
Step 4 Discussion (show time) 1.T gives the situation: suppose you are a teacher, howto persuade Xiaoming to stop smoking?2.Arrange Ss in groups to discuss it and make a smalldrama. In this process, T can present some usefulexpressions on the screen for Ss and T should join theSs one group by one group, listening and offering help.3.Ss show their small dramas.通过表演课堂小话剧的形式，让学生学会运用本堂课学到的戒烟建议，并培养学生表达个人观点、说服他人的能力。
高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionWarmingUpReading新人教版选修
多做运动 健康的体魄离不开健康的头脑。众所周知，要想拥有一个 健康的头脑首先拥有一个健康的身体，这是非常重要的。那 么，让我们在2014年多做运动吧！ 多花时间去做运动，少花时间看体育比赛。每个周末，电 视上都会播出很多足球和篮球比赛。观看一两场比赛还是不错 的，但是不要忘了去户外运动，可以玩玩橄榄球，或者打打篮 球，这样可以保持身体健康，也可以成为一个更好的运动员。
他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学生。
答案：as hardworking a boy as
4. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non－smoker.
[信息提取] every
Learn the history of the games you enjoy. For instance, if you love lacrosse①， visit the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame. You can learn the sport's development.
不要抱怨裁判员。当你的球队输了的时候，去责备裁判员 是一件很容易的事情，但是那样不会让你变得更好。今年，学 会接受那些裁判员的裁定，无论好坏，都把它作为比赛的一部 分。记住最后去对他们说谢谢，因为那不是一份容易的工作。
尝试一项新的运动。如果一年到头的踢足球，打篮球或 者别的其他运动，会使你受到伤害或者变得厌烦运动。所以去 尝试不同的运动吧！学习一项新的运动是很有趣的，而且通常 也会锻炼你在其他领域的技能。打乒乓球就是一项锻炼手眼协 调能力很好的一项运动。滑板运动可以帮助锻炼你的平衡能 力。打高尔夫可以帮你在压力下集中精力。
Unit3Ahealthylife-Warmingupandpre-reading课件18(人教版选修6)
Fill in the chart on the next page with information from the reading passage.
Information from the reading passage.
Different ways people 1. phically addicted to nicotine addicted to thought habits can become addicted 2. 3. mentally addicted to cigarettes 1.do terrible damage to heart and lung Harmful physical 2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant effects for smokers 3.can not run fast
Unit3 A healthy life
《Unit3 A healthy life-Warming up and pre-reading 课件18（人教版选修6）
The first period
Warming up and pre-reading
Warming up
1.What health issues do you think concern young people the most? Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug taking Diet Physical fitness Sexual health Stress AIDS and infections Cancer Anxiety and so on 2.What’s a healthy life? To be ture healthy a person must be well in mind,body and spirit.
新人教版选修6unit3 warmingup+reading
In what ways is smoking harmful?
公益广告
Tobacco kills more than heroin and cocaine together. 香烟杀人比海洛因和可卡因加起来还多。
A waste of _m__o_n_e_y_
Smoking may cause __fi_r_e__.
A healthy life
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 3. Good health is over wealth.
Singing
Healthy
Dancing
Healthy
Playing basketball Healthy
Doing Taiji Healthy
Drinking alcohol Unhealthy
She is addicted to overeating, which contributed to her obesity.
Cigarette smoking Drug abuse Diet Stress Obesity
Drinking alcohol Physical fitness
Sample: Drug abuse concerns me the most. First, drug taking does great harm to people’s health which will gradually kill a person. Besides, buying drug costs a lot of money, so many families break up in this way.
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji题组ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1. Worries over his job and his wife’s health put him under great s__________.2. The people living in Fudo of Japan were in d___________ need of clean water after the great earthquake.3. Practice the breathing techniques until they become __________ （自动的）.4. He got his present job after he q__________ the army.5. Does the medicine have any e__________ on you?6. She was a__________ of her fat body, so she decided on going on a diet and doing more exercise.7. John has changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused __________ （青少年）.8. I’m a northerner, so I am not a__________ to the kind of food that southerners like eating.9. We must prevent the __________ （滥用）of privilege.10. He has been brought in to __________ （加强）the defence.on business?2. It is difficult for those who __________ computer games to stay away from them.3. The boy __________ knowledge, so he works hard to get as much as he can.4. My mother __________ me __________ on piano when I was three.5. The plane for Shanghai was delayed __________ the heavy fog.6. If you __________ eating or drinking something, please help yourself.7. He was so weak that he __________ after heclimbed the stairs.8. When he went to Chongqing, he was not __________ the food and the climate there.9. The government has __________ the use of chemical weapons.10. Hearing the news that his son failed the college entrance exam, he __________.Ⅲ.用恰当的介、副词填空1. What’s the problem __________ the method?2. I have just returned from a long bike ride __________ the old castle.3. She became addicted __________ online shopping.4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, don’t reach __________ cigarettes.5. __________ a lot of work to do, he had to work all day.Ⅳ.词语辨析1. ban与forbid（1）She has been strictly __________ to drink alcohol.（2）Bicycles are ______________ from the new motorway.2. ashamed与shameful（1）It’s __________ to cheat in the exam.（2）I feel __________ that I haven’t written for so long.3. affect, effect, effort与influence（1）It’s clear that her painting is __________ by Picasso.（2）Does second hand smoke __________ the health of all of us?（3）It takes a lot of time and __________ to get an exhibition ready.（4）The drug did not __________ the disease, and it had several side __________.Ⅴ.单项填空1. __________ to the climate here, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.A. Having accustomedB. AccustomingC. AccustomD. Accustomed2. Some areas, __________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to3. His father __________ drugs, which made him worried.A. addictB. was addicted toC. is addicted toD. addicted to4. The young man __________ his job for a better position.A. stoppedB. quittedC. partedD. got down5. Do you have those moments when you go out somewhere but are so bored that you __________ need something to do?A. faithfullyB. illegallyC. desperatelyD. constantly6. Let’s put our heads together and __________ a plan of action.A. decide toB. decide inC. decide onD. decide at7. —Do you feel like __________ out?—No. I’d rather we __________ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took8. The man was __________ of having done such a silly thing.A. ashamedB. shameC. sorryD. regret9. Dr. Smith quitted __________ to have dinner.A. researchingB. researchedC. to researchD. to researched10. Punishment had little __________ on him.A. affectB. effortC. effectD. affects11. He fell ill and __________ died.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. especiallyD. essentially12. In order to create a peaceful world, we should make every _________ to protect the environment.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford13. __________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A. Next timeB. The first timeC. All the timeD. Every time14. I feel like __________ to the cinema tonight and I would like you __________ me company.A. going; to keepB. going; keepingC. to go; to keepD. to go; keeping15. According to the __________ passed by the court, half of his possessions shall belong to his wife.A. banB. consequenceC. judgmentD. punishment16. We shall be landing at Hongqiao Airport shortly. Please __________ your seat-belts.A. fastenB. sharpenC. weakenD. strengthenⅥ.句型转换1. He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late.He __________ __________ __________ staying up late and getting up late.2. He is so strong that he can lift such a heavy stone. He is __________ __________ __________ lift such a heavy stone.3. What she said made him change his mind.She __________ __________ persuade him to change his mind.4. What affects the prices of the houses strongly on earth?What __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the prices of the houses on earth?5. My younger sister failed in the entrance exam because of her carelessness.My younger sister failed in the entrance exam __________ __________ her carelessness.Ⅶ.完成句子1. My success __________ __________ __________（是因为）my hard work rather than my high IQ.2. If you do the same thing __________ __________ __________ __________ （反复地），you will __________ __________ __________ （自动地做）.3. He __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ （被国家队除名）because of his bad fame.4. I do hope you can live __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ （像我一样的健康长寿的生活）.5. __________ __________ __________ __________（一旦吸烟上瘾），you will have to make a great effort to give it up.Ⅷ.根据课文内容填空Grandpa wrote to James to advise him to ___1___ smoking. He told James that ___2___ his healthy life he lived, he was ___3___ to cycle 20 kilometres in one afternoon. He also told him that one became ___4___ smoking in three important ways. Firstly, one could become ___5___ to nicotine. That meant after a while one’s body became ___6___ having nicotine in it. Secondly, one became addicted ___7___. For example, if a person did the same thing ___8___, he would do it automatically. Thirdly, one could become ___9___.At last he told the grandson the harmful effects of smoking. First, it could ___10___ to one’s heart and lungs. Second, if a baby was born, it might have a ___11___. Third, cigarette smoking could affect the health of ___12___.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________ Ⅸ.完形填空Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they ___1___. Yet, all living things still show the ___2___ of aging, which will eventually __3__ death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity（成熟），the cells of the body and the ___4___ they form do not function as well as they ___5___ in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less ___6___ against disease and is more ___7___ to have accidents.A number of related causes may ___8___ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not ___9___ when they die. As a person ages, ___10___ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. ___11___ body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the ___12___ cells may not be as workable or as capable ___13___ growth as those of a young person.Another ___14___ in aging may be changes within the cells ___15___. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known ___16___ with age and become less elastic（有弹性的）. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and ___17___. This is also the reason why old people ___18___ in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and ___19___ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this __20__ and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1. A. would B. be used toC. used toD. used2. A. function B. effectC. affectD. sign3. A. lead in B. give inC. run intoD. result in4. A. hands B. feetC. heartD. organs5. A. do B. has doneC. didD. had done6. A. energy B. protectionC. vigorD. power7. A. likely B. probableC. possibleD. alike8. A. attend to B. contribute toC. add toD. devote to9. A. replaced B. rebornC. recoveredD. surrendered10. A. a number B. the amountC. the numberD. a great deal11. A. The others B. The otherC. AnotherD. Other12. A. old B. leftC. newD. other13. A. to B. forC. ofD. in14. A. factor B. effectC. reasonD. element15. A. for themselves B. of themselvesC. themselvesD. on their own16. A. change B. to have changedC. to changeD. to be changed17. A. hangs loose B. hangs looselyC. is hanging looselyD. is hanging loose18. A. increase B. shrinkC. lengthenD. decrease19. A. pass away B. pass byC. pass offD. pass on20. A. improvement B. processionC. approachD. processⅩ.阅读填句If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:Move MoreMake it a daily challenge to find ways to move your body. __1__ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.Quit smokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? __2__ Take care! Warn your children against smoking._3_While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart diseases, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney （肝肾）diseases and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _4_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.Protect Yourself from PollutionIf you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. __5__ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive DrinkingB. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.C. Think carefully about what you will do.D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F. Keep a positive mental outlook.G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________答案与解析Ⅰ.1. stress 2. desperate3. automatic4. quitted5. effect6. ashamed7. adolescent 8. accustomed9. abuse 10. strengthenⅡ.1. decided on 2. are addicted to3. is desperate for4. started; off5. due to6. feel like7. became breathless 8. accustomed to9. banned 10. was disappointed Ⅲ.1. with 2. to 3. to 4. for 5. WithⅣ.1. （1）forbidden （2）banned2. （1）shameful （2）ashamed3. （1）influenced （2）affect（3）effort （4）affect; effectsⅤ. 1. D be accustomed to “习惯于……”，是固定短语，在句中作原因状语。